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[Translated]Linux FAQs with Answers--How to enable Nux Dextop repository on CentOS or RHEL

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Translating----geekpi
Linux FAQs with Answers--How to enable Nux Dextop repository on CentOS or RHEL
================================================================================
> **Question**: I would like to install a RPM package which is available only in Nux Dextop repository. How can I set up Nux Dextop repository on CentOS or RHEL?
[Nux Dextop][1] is a third-party RPM repository which contains many popular desktop and multimedia related packages (e.g., Ardour, Shutter, etc) for CentOS, RHEL and ScientificLinux. Currently, Nux Dextop repository is available for CentOS/RHEL 6 and 7.
To enable Nux Dextop repository on CentOS or RHEL, follow the instructions below.
First of all, understand that Nux Dextop is designed to coexist with EPEL repository. So you need to [enable EPEL][2] in order to use Nux Dextop repo.
After enabling EPEL, go ahead and install Nux Dextop repository with rpm command as follows.
On CentOS/RHEL 6.*:
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
On CentOS/RHEL 7:
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
Now verify that Nux Dextop repository is successfully installed:
$ yum repolist
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5574/14790031847_90b4a829d7_z.jpg)
### For Repoforge/RPMforge Users ###
According to the author, Nux Dextop is known to cause conflicts with other third-party RPM repos such as Repoforge and ATrpms. Therefore, if you enabled any third-party repos other than EPEL, it is highly recommend you set Nux Dextop repository to "default off" state. That is, open /etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo with a text editor, and change "enabled=1" to "enabled=0" under nux-desktop.
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5560/14789955930_f8711b3581_z.jpg)
Then whenever you want to install a package from Nux Dextop repo, explicitly enable the repo as follows.
$ sudo yum --enablerepo=nux-dextop install <package-name>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/enable-nux-dextop-repository-centos-rhel.html
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/
[2]:http://xmodulo.com/2013/03/how-to-set-up-epel-repository-on-centos.html

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Linux FAQ -- 如何在CentOS或者RHEL上启用Nux Dextop仓库
================================================================================
> **问题**: 我想要安装一个在Nux Dextop仓库的RPM包。我该如何在CentOS或者RHEL上设置Nux Dextop仓库？
[Nux Dextop][1]是一个面对CentOS、RHEL、ScientificLinux的含有许多流行的桌面和多媒体相关的包的第三方RPM仓库（比如：Ardour，Shutter等等）。目前，Nux Dextop桌面对CentOS和RHEL 6/7可用。
要在CentOS或者RHEL上启用Nux Dextop，遵循下面的步骤。
首先，要理解Nux Dextop被设计与EPEL仓库共存。因此，你需要使用Nux Dexyop仓库前先[启用 EPEL][2]。
启用EPEL后，用下面的命令安装Nux Dextop仓库。
在 CentOS/RHEL 6.* 上:
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
在 CentOS/RHEL 7 上 :
$ sudo rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
现在验证Nux Dextop仓库是否已经成功安装：
$ yum repolist
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5574/14790031847_90b4a829d7_z.jpg)
### 对于 Repoforge/RPMforge 用户 ###
据作者所说，Nux Dextop目前所知会与其他第三方库比如Repoforge和ATrpms相冲突。因此，如果你启用了除了EPEL的其他第三方库，强烈建议你将Nux Dextop仓库设置成“default off”（默认关闭）状态。就是用文本编辑器打开/etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo，并且在nux-desktop下面将"enabled=1" 改成 "enabled=0"。
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nux-dextop.repo
![](https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5560/14789955930_f8711b3581_z.jpg)
当你无论何时从Nux Dextop仓库安装包时，显式地用下面的命令启用仓库。
$ sudo yum --enablerepo=nux-dextop install <package-name>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://ask.xmodulo.com/enable-nux-dextop-repository-centos-rhel.html
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/
[2]:http://xmodulo.com/2013/03/how-to-set-up-epel-repository-on-centos.html