mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-10 22:21:11 +08:00
Merge pull request #20423 from mengxinayan/mengxinayan-translation
Finish translation (mengxinayan)
This commit is contained in:
Xingyu.Wang
GitHub
commit
398fb7a780
@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (mengxinayan)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to influence people to join open source)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/10/influence-open-source)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Joshua Pearce https://opensource.com/users/jmpearce)
|
||||
|
||||
How to influence people to join open source
|
||||
======
|
||||
Giving people what they want is the most effective way to introduce
|
||||
people to open source.
|
||||
![pipe in a building][1]
|
||||
|
||||
If you are reading Opensource.com, you might be able to code, and you are probably reading this on an open source browser on some elusive [Linux distro][2]. You probably have not seen a browser ad in years because you are running an [open source ad blocker][3]. You feel warm and fuzzy when you think about penguins.
|
||||
|
||||
Simply, you know the power of the force of open source and have made it part of your life. Sadly, not everyone has found the open source way yet. Their computers are painfully slow; they see more ads than content when they surf the web; they spend their money on patented and copyrighted junk. Some of these people may even be related to you—take your nieces and nephews, for example.
|
||||
|
||||
### Knowledge is wealth
|
||||
|
||||
So, how do you introduce your nieces and nephews (and everyone else) to open source?
|
||||
|
||||
I tried to answer this question and being a professor, a profession well known for being long-winded, I ended up with a book: [_Create, Share, and Save Money Using Open Source Projects_][4], published by McGraw-Hill
|
||||
|
||||
The trick, I think, is finding something that your niece or nephew wants but doesn't have the money to buy, then showing them how open source knowledge can get them what they want.
|
||||
|
||||
![Lift Standing Desk][5]
|
||||
|
||||
[Lift Standing Desk][6] (Joni Steiner and Nick Ierodiaconou, [CC-BY-SA-NC][7])
|
||||
|
||||
Knowledge has a unique property among commodities. Unlike gold or wheat, it not only retains value when it is shared, but it can rapidly increase in value. The internet enables unlimited scaling of this process, as the price of information-sharing approaches zero. Everyone with internet access has historically unprecedented access to this wealth. For example, I provide [free links to repositories][4] with books, education, movies, how-tos, maps, music, photographs, art, software, and recipes.
|
||||
|
||||
### Don't buy it, make it
|
||||
|
||||
Free and open source is expanding further into the physical world, and we all have the opportunity to radically reduce the cost of just about everything you can buy at Walmart or Amazon, including [toys][8], [electronics][9], [household goods][10], and clothing. The combination of open source sharing and digital manufacturing—using 3D printers and similar tools—enables individuals to make their own complex, valuable products.
|
||||
|
||||
![3D printed household items][11]
|
||||
|
||||
[3D-printed household items][12] (Joshua M. Pearce, [CC BY-SA 3.0][13])
|
||||
|
||||
For years, scientists have been doing this [in their labs][14]. But now, anyone can easily customize products to fit their exact needs. There are already millions of free designs available.
|
||||
|
||||
![Recyclebot][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[Recyclebot][16] (Joshua M. Pearce, [GPLv3][17])
|
||||
|
||||
The way to really knock the bottom out of a product's price is to [source the raw materials from trash][18]. This is possible for a dizzying array of products because of recent improvements in small-scale recycling processes (like [Recyclebots][19], which I use in my lab) that enable people to make valuable products from waste. Best of all, anyone can get these green, custom creations for a small fraction of the cost of a proprietary system. We can normally produce a custom product for [less than the sales tax][20] on a conventional product—with the same functionality, a better, customized form, and almost no cost.
|
||||
|
||||
### Learn more
|
||||
|
||||
In _[Create, Share, and Save Money Using Open Source Projects][4],_ I share the potential in at-home manufacturing and recycling and even how to score free big-ticket items, including housing and electricity, with open source. You can also learn more about this on a webinar I recorded with Megan Krieger and Janet Callahan for Michigan Tech's [Husky Bites][21].
|
||||
|
||||
Hopefully, this knowledge is motivating enough to pull in a niece or nephew or two over to the open source way!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/10/influence-open-source
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joshua Pearce][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[萌新阿岩](https://github.com/mengxinayan)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jmpearce
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/open_pipe_red_hat_tower_building.png?itok=8ho3yi7L (pipe in a building)
|
||||
[2]: https://distrowatch.com/
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/20/4/ad-blockers
|
||||
[4]: https://www.appropedia.org/Create,_Share,_and_Save_Money_Using_Open-Source_Projects
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/opendesk_furniture_lift-standing-desk.jpg (Lift Standing Desk)
|
||||
[6]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:Opendesk_furniture_lift-standing-desk.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
|
||||
[8]: http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/5/3/45
|
||||
[9]: https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions3030064
|
||||
[10]: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/5/1/7
|
||||
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/3dprinted_household.jpg (3D printed household items)
|
||||
[12]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:3dprinted_household.JPG
|
||||
[13]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
|
||||
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/20/10/open-source-hardware-savings
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/recyclebotrep.png (Recyclebot)
|
||||
[16]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:Recyclebotrep.png
|
||||
[17]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
|
||||
[18]: https://www.academia.edu/34738483/Tightening_the_Loop_on_the_Circular_Economy_Coupled_Distributed_Recycling_and_Manufacturing_with_Recyclebot_and_RepRap_3-D_Printing
|
||||
[19]: https://www.appropedia.org/Recyclebot
|
||||
[20]: https://opensource.com/article/17/3/how-to-create-consumer-goods-open-hardware
|
||||
[21]: https://www.facebook.com/Michigan-Tech-College-of-Engineering-109353424030003/videos/husky-bites-presents-special-guest-joshua-m-pearce/2669023713361207/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (mengxinayan)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to influence people to join open source)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/10/influence-open-source)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Joshua Pearce https://opensource.com/users/jmpearce)
|
||||
|
||||
如何感召人们让其参与到开源活动中
|
||||
======
|
||||
向他人介绍开源最有效的办法是介绍开源可以提供他们想要的。
|
||||
![建筑物中的管道][1]
|
||||
|
||||
如果你在浏览 opensource.com，也许你会编程，同时或许你正使用某些小众的[Linux 发行版][2]的开源浏览器上阅读这些内容。你也许很多年没有看到过浏览器广告了，因为你正运行着一个[开源的广告拦截器][3]。当你想到企鹅时，你感到温暖而又陌生。
|
||||
|
||||
简单地说，你知道开源的力量并且它已经成了你生活的一部分。不幸的是，并不是每个人都发现如何利用开源。他们的电脑相当地慢，当他们上网浏览时他们看到的广告比内容都多，他们把他们的钱花在拥有专利和版权的垃圾上。这些人中可能有些是与你有关系的，例如你的侄女和侄子。
|
||||
|
||||
### 知识就是财富
|
||||
|
||||
那么你如何向你的侄女和侄子（以及任意一个人）介绍开源？
|
||||
|
||||
我尝试回答这个问题并且成了一个长期从事此事业而闻名的教授，直到我发现了由 McGraw-Hill 出版的[《使用开源项目创造、分享和省钱》][4]这一本书。
|
||||
|
||||
我认为诀窍在于先发现你的侄女或侄子想要获取但没有钱去购买的东西，然后向他们展示如何通过开源知识来得到他们想要的东西。
|
||||
|
||||
![可升降的桌子][5]
|
||||
|
||||
[可升降的桌子][6] (Joni Steiner and Nick Ierodiaconou, [CC-BY-SA-NC][7])
|
||||
|
||||
知识是所有商品里独特的财富。不像黄金或小麦，它不仅在共享时会保留价值，而且它会迅速增加价值。因为互联网信息分享成本趋近于0，因此无限地扩展了此过程。每个可以访问互联网的人都从未拥有过这一财富。例如，我提供[免费的仓库链接][4]关于书籍、教育、电影、如何去做、地图、音乐、照片、艺术品、软件和烹饪等内容。
|
||||
|
||||
### 不要买，而是去制作它
|
||||
|
||||
免费和开源逐渐扩展到现实世界，我们现在有机会通过沃尔玛或亚马逊来购买[玩具][8]、[电器][9]、[家居用品][10]和衣服来极大地减少开销。使用3D打印或类似的工具，组合了开源分享和数字制造，使得每个人可以制造属于他们自己的、复杂的、有用的工具。
|
||||
|
||||
![3D 打印的家居用品][11]
|
||||
|
||||
[3D 打印的家居用品][12] (Joshua M. Pearce, [CC BY-SA 3.0][13])
|
||||
|
||||
近些年来，科学家[在他们的实验室][14]中已经在做这些工作。但是现在，任何人都可以轻松地自定义满足他们具体需求的产品。已经有数百万的免费设计可供使用。
|
||||
|
||||
![Recyclebot][15]
|
||||
|
||||
[Recyclebot][16] (Joshua M. Pearce, [GPLv3][17])
|
||||
|
||||
真正降低一个产品的价格是[通过垃圾来获取其原材料][18]。伴随着小规模的回收利用过程（例如我实验室正在使用的 [Recyclebots][19]）最近得到了改进，这使得人们可以从废物中制造有用的产品，因此产生了一系列让人眼花缭乱的产品。最重要的是，任何人都可以利用专用系统中的一小部分成本来获取到绿色、自定义化的产品。我们生产出相比常规商品具有[更低的销售税][20]的定制化产品——它们具有相同的功能，更好的定制化功能以及几乎没有成本。
|
||||
|
||||
### 了解更多
|
||||
|
||||
在[使用开源项目创建、分享和省钱的项目][4]中，我分享了在家具制造和循环利用的潜力，以及如何利用开源来为大宗商品评分，如房屋、电力。您可以在我和Megan Krieger以及Janet Callahan三人在密歇根理工学院的 [Husky Bites][21] 中的网络研讨会上了解更多。
|
||||
|
||||
希望这些知识能足够激发侄女或侄子或侄女侄子找到进入开源的方式！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/10/influence-open-source
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joshua Pearce][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[萌新阿岩](https://github.com/mengxinayan)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jmpearce
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/open_pipe_red_hat_tower_building.png?itok=8ho3yi7L (pipe in a building)
|
||||
[2]: https://distrowatch.com/
|
||||
[3]: https://opensource.com/article/20/4/ad-blockers
|
||||
[4]: https://www.appropedia.org/Create,_Share,_and_Save_Money_Using_Open-Source_Projects
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/opendesk_furniture_lift-standing-desk.jpg (Lift Standing Desk)
|
||||
[6]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:Opendesk_furniture_lift-standing-desk.jpg
|
||||
[7]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/
|
||||
[8]: http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/5/3/45
|
||||
[9]: https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions3030064
|
||||
[10]: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/5/1/7
|
||||
[11]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/3dprinted_household.jpg (3D printed household items)
|
||||
[12]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:3dprinted_household.JPG
|
||||
[13]: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
|
||||
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/20/10/open-source-hardware-savings
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/recyclebotrep.png (Recyclebot)
|
||||
[16]: https://www.appropedia.org/File:Recyclebotrep.png
|
||||
[17]: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
|
||||
[18]: https://www.academia.edu/34738483/Tightening_the_Loop_on_the_Circular_Economy_Coupled_Distributed_Recycling_and_Manufacturing_with_Recyclebot_and_RepRap_3-D_Printing
|
||||
[19]: https://www.appropedia.org/Recyclebot
|
||||
[20]: https://opensource.com/article/17/3/how-to-create-consumer-goods-open-hardware
|
||||
[21]: https://www.facebook.com/Michigan-Tech-College-of-Engineering-109353424030003/videos/husky-bites-presents-special-guest-joshua-m-pearce/2669023713361207/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user