From 35320cdc6d9098c684ddde01089a3435a7f67114 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: qianmingtian Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 21:06:23 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Translated by qianmingtian --- ...t of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md | 42 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md (62%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md b/translated/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md similarity index 62% rename from sources/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md rename to translated/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md index efc52e33f9..77fcbeed2b 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md +++ b/translated/tech/20200110 Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in -X- Days.md @@ -7,30 +7,30 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-check-user-account-password-expiry-linux/) [#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) -Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in “X” Days +使用Bash 脚本发送包含 “X” 天内到期的用户账号列表的电子邮件 ====== -The password enforcement policy is common to all operating systems and applications. +密码强制策略对所有操作系统和应用程序都是通用的。 -If you want to **[implement a password enforcement policy on Linux][1]**, go to the following article. +如果要 **[在Linux上实现密码强制策略][1]** ，请参阅以下文章。 -The password enforcement policy will be enforced by most companies by default, but the time period will be different depending on the company’s requirements. +默认情况下，大多数公司都会强制执行密码强制策略，但根据公司的要求，密码的时间周期会有所不同。 -Usually everyone uses a 90-days password cycle. +通常每个人都使用 90 天的密码周期。 -The user will only **[change the password][2]** on some of the servers they use, and they won’t change the password on the servers they don’t use often. +用户只会在他们使用的一些服务器上 **[更改密码][2]**，而不会在他们不经常使用的服务器上更改密码。 -In particular, most team forget to change the service account password, which can lead to breaking regular jobs even if they are configured to work with **[SSH key-based authentication][3]**. +特别地，大多数团队忘记更改服务帐户密码，这可能导致日常工作的中断，即使他们配置有 **[SSH基于密钥的身份验证][3]** 。 -SSH key-based authentication and **[cronjobs][4]** will not work if the user account password expires. +如果用户帐户密码过期，基于SSH密钥的身份验证和 **[cronjobs][4]** 将不起作用。 -To avoid this situation, we have created a **[shell script][5]** that sends you a list of user accounts that expire within 10 days. +为了避免这种情况，我们创建了一个 **[shell脚本][5]** 来向您发送 10 天内到期的用户帐户列表。 -There are two **[bash scripts][6]** included in this tutorial that will help you collect information about user expiration days on your system. +本教程中包含两个 **[bash脚本][6]** 可以帮助您收集系统中用户到期日的信息。 -### 1) Bash Script to Check List of User Accounts Expiring in 10 Days +### 1) 检查10天后到期的用户帐户列表 -This script will help you to check the list of user accounts that expire in 10 days on your terminal. +此脚本将帮助您检查终端上 10 天内到期的用户帐户列表。 ``` # vi /opt/script/user-password-expiry.sh @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ cat /tmp/user-expiry.txt | awk '$2 <= 10' > /tmp/user-expiry-1.txt cat /tmp/user-expiry-1.txt | column -t ``` -Set an executable Linux file permission to **“user-password-expiry.sh”** file. +将文件 **“user password expiry.sh”** 设置为 Linux 可执行文件权限。 ``` # chmod +x /opt/script/user-password-expiry.sh ``` -You will get an output like the one below. But the username and days may be different +你将得到如下输出，但用户与天数可能不同。 ``` # sh /opt/script/user-password-expiry.sh @@ -73,10 +73,9 @@ u2 9 u3 3 u4 5 ``` +### 2) 发送包含 10 天内到期的用户帐户列表的电子邮件 -### 2) Bash Script to Send eMail With a List of User Accounts Expiring in 10 Days - -This script will send a mail with a list of user accounts expiring in 10 days. +此脚本将发送一封包含 10 天内到期的用户帐户列表的邮件。 ``` # vi /opt/script/user-password-expiry-mail.sh @@ -104,20 +103,20 @@ rm $MESSAGE rm $MESSAGE1 ``` -Set an executable Linux file permission to **“user-password-expiry-mail.sh”** file. +将文件 **“user-password-expiry-mail.sh”** 设置为 Linux 可执行文件权限。 ``` # chmod +x /opt/script/user-password-expiry-mail.sh ``` -Finally add a **[cronjob][4]** to automate this. It runs once in a day at 8AM. +最后，添加一个 **[cronjob][4]** 去自动执行脚本。每天早上 8 点运行一次。 ``` # crontab -e 0 8 * * * /bin/bash /opt/script/user-password-expiry-mail.sh ``` -You will receive a mail similar to the first shell script output. +你将收到一封与第一个脚本输出类似的电子邮件。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -125,13 +124,14 @@ via: https://www.2daygeek.com/bash-script-to-check-user-account-password-expiry- 作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[qianmingtian][c] 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 [a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ [b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[c]: https://github.com/qianmingtian [1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-set-password-complexity-policy-on-linux/ [2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-passwd-chpasswd-command-set-update-change-users-password-in-linux-using-shell-script/ [3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/configure-setup-passwordless-ssh-key-based-authentication-linux/