From 3517a6e6f8a212a00dcaeee1b9d4c63a8a6b7264 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ictlyh Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 23:20:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [Translated] tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands --- ...ux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md | 55 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md (92%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md b/translated/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md similarity index 92% rename from sources/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md rename to translated/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md index daaa9ed84d..1dcad55baf 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md +++ b/translated/tech/20150416 Linux Network Statistics Tools or Commands.md @@ -1,19 +1,18 @@ -Translating by ictlyh -Linux Network Statistics Tools / Commands +Linux网络统计工具/命令 ================================================================================ -How do I find out the current network interface throughput statistics on Linux (CentOS or Debian based distro)? How do I see current kernel snmp counters and network interface statistics on Linux operating systems? +我在Linux(基于CentOS 或者 Debian 的发行版)中该如何查看当前网络端口吞吐量的统计信息？在Linux操作系统中如何查看当前内核snmp计数器以及网络端口的统计信息？ ![](http://s0.cyberciti.org/images/category/old/networking.png) -You can use any one of the following commands: +你可以使用以下任何一个命令： -### nstat command : Network Statistics Tool ### +### nstat 命令 : 网络统计工具 ### -Type the following command: +键入以下命令: # nstat -Sample outputs: +输出样例: #kernel IpInReceives 133243 0.0 @@ -53,13 +52,13 @@ Sample outputs: IpExtInOctets 180131682 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 7289106 0.0 -### ss command : Utility To Investigate Sockets ### +### ss 命令 : 查询套接字工具 ### -To see summary of stats, enter: +要查看统计汇总, 输入: # ss -s -Sample outputs: +输出样例: Total: 786 (kernel 804) TCP: 65 (estab 40, closed 7, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 6/0), ports 56 @@ -71,15 +70,15 @@ Sample outputs: INET 71 62 9 FRAG 0 0 0 -See [ss command tutorial][1] for more information. +查看[ss 命令教程][1] 获取更多信息。 -### netstat command : The Old Good Utility To Show Sockets ### +### netstat 命令 : 显示套接字信息的旧的好工具 ### -To see a table of all network interfaces and its summary, enter: +查看所有网络端口以及汇总信息表，输入： # netstat -i -Sample outputs: +输出样例: Kernel Interface table Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg @@ -87,11 +86,11 @@ Sample outputs: lo 16436 0 9304 0 0 0 9304 0 0 0 LRU ppp0 1496 0 3784 0 0 0 4177 0 0 0 MOPRU -To see summary statistics for each protocol, enter: +查看每个协议的汇总统计信息，输入： # netstat -s -Sample outputs: +输出样例: Ip: 1092065 total packets received @@ -186,19 +185,19 @@ Sample outputs: OutMcastOctets: 7519 InBcastOctets: 328 -See [netstat command tutorial][2] for more information. +查看 [netstat 命令教程][2] 获取更多信息。 -### ip / ifconfig command : Configure or Show a Network Interface Info ### +### ip / ifconfig 命令 : 配置或者显示网络端口信息 ### -Type the following command: +键入以下命令: # ifconfig -OR +或者 # /sbin/ifconfig -OR +或者 # ifconfig eth0 @@ -229,11 +228,11 @@ OR collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 RX bytes:2400265 (2.2 MiB) TX bytes:275983 (269.5 KiB) -To display network interface statistics, enter: +显示网络端口统计信息，输入： # ip -s link -Sample outputs: +输出样例: 1: lo: mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 @@ -266,9 +265,9 @@ Sample outputs: TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 284151 4287 0 0 0 0 -### sar command: Display Network Stats ### +### sar 命令: 显示网络统计信息 ### -Type the following command (you need to [install and enable sar via sysstat package][3]): +输入以下命令 (你需要 [通过sysstat包安装并启用sar][3]): sar -n DEV Linux 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 (www.cyberciti.biz) Tuesday 13 March 2012 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) @@ -316,11 +315,11 @@ sar -n DEV Average: eth0 211.21 196.20 156.18 31.20 0.00 0.00 0.01 Average: eth1 159.10 174.52 28.00 149.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 -Or type the following command: +或者输入以下命令: # sar -n DEV 1 3 -Sample outputs: +输出样例: Linux 2.6.32-220.2.1.el6.x86_64 (www.cyberciti.biz) Tuesday 13 March 2012 _x86_64_ (2 CPU) 01:44:03 CDT IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s @@ -345,7 +344,7 @@ Sample outputs: via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/network-statistics-tools-rhel-centos-debian-linux/ 作者：[nixCraft][a] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[ictlyh](https://github.com/ictlyh) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出