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选题: 20190809 Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora
sources/tech/20190809 Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: ( )
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora)
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[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/)
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[#]: author: (Guilherme Schelp https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/)
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Use a drop-down terminal for fast commands in Fedora
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======
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![][1]
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A **drop-down terminal** lets you tap a key and quickly enter any command on your desktop. Often it creates a terminal in a smooth way, sometimes with effects. This article demonstrates how it helps to improve and speed up daily tasks, using drop-down terminals like Yakuake, Tilda, Guake and a GNOME extension.
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### Yakuake
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[Yakuake][2] is a drop-down terminal emulator based on KDE Konsole techonology. It is distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL Version 2. It includes features such as:
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* Smoothly rolls down from the top of your screen
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* Tabbed interface
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* Configurable dimensions and animation speed
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* Skinnable
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* Sophisticated D-Bus interface
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To install Yakuake, use the following command:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y yakuake
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```
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#### Startup and configuration
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If you’re runnign KDE, open the System Settings and go to _Startup and Shutdown_. Add _yakuake_ to the list of programs under _Autostart_, like this:
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![][3]
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It’s easy to configure Yakuake while running the app. To begin, launch the program at the command line:
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```
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$ yakuake &
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```
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The following welcome dialog appears. You can set a new keyboard shortcut if the standard one conflicts with another keystroke you already use:
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![][4]
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Now click the menu button, and the following help menu appears. Next, select _Configure Yakuake…_ to access the configuration options.
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![][5]
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You can customize the options for appearance, such as opacity; behavior, such as focusing terminals when the mouse pointer is moved over them; and window, such as size and animation. In the window options you’ll find one of the most useful options is you use two or more monitors: _Open on screen: At mouse location_.
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#### Using Yakuake
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The main shortcuts are:
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* **F12** = Open/Retract Yakuake
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* **Ctrl+F11** = Full Screen Mode
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* **Ctrl+)** = Split Top/Bottom
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* **Ctrl+(** = Split Left/Right
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* **Ctrl+Shift+T** = New Session
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* **Shift+Right** = Next Session
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* **Shift+Left** = Previous Session
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* **Ctrl+Alt+S** = Rename Session
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Below is an example of Yakuake being used to split the session like a [terminal multiplexer][6]. Using this feature, you can run several shells in one session.
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![][7]
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### Tilda
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[Tilda][8] is a drop-down terminal that compares with other popular terminal emulators such as GNOME Terminal, KDE’s Konsole, xterm, and many others.
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It features a highly configurable interface. You can even change options such as the terminal size and animation speed. Tilda also lets you enable hotkeys you can bind to commands and operations.
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To install Tilda, run this command:
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```
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$ sudo dnf install -y tilda
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```
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#### Startup and configuration
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Most users prefer to have a drop-down terminal available behind the scenes when they login. To set this option, first go to the app launcher in your desktop, search for Tilda, and open it.
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Next, open up the Tilda Config window. Select _Start Tilda hidden_, which means it will not display a terminal immediately when started.
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![][9]
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Next, you’ll set your desktop to start Tilda automatically. If you’re using KDE, go to _System Settings_ > _Startup and Shutdown_ > _Autostart_ and use _Add a Program_.
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![][10]
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If you’re using GNOME, you can run this command in a terminal:
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```
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$ ln -s /usr/share/applications/tilda.desktop ~/.config/autostart/
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```
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When you run for the first time, a wizard shows up to set your preferences. If you need to change something, right click and go to _Preferences_ in the menu.
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![][11]
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You can also create multiple configuration files, and bind other keys to open new terminals at different places on the screen. To do that, run this command:
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```
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$ tilda -C
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```
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Every time you use the above command, Tilda creates a new config file located in the _~/.config/tilda/_ folder called _config_0_, _config_1_, and so on. You can then map a key combination to open a new Tilda terminal with a specific set of options.
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#### Using Tilda
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The main shortcuts are:
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* **F1** = Pull Down Terminal Tilda (Note: If you have more than one config file, the shortcuts are the same, with a diferent _open/retract_ shortcut like F1, F2, F3, and so on)
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* **F11** = Full Screen Mode
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* **F12** = Toggle Transparency
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* **Ctrl+Shift+T** = Add Tab
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* **Ctrl+Page Up** = Go to Next Tab
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* **Ctrl+Page Down** = Go to Previous Tab
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### GNOME Extension
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The Drop-down Terminal [GNOME Extension][12] lets you use this useful tool in your GNOME Shell. It is easy to install and configure, and gives you fast access to a terminal session.
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#### Installation
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Open a browser and go to the [site for this GNOME extension][12]. Enable the extension setting to _On_, as shown here:
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Then select _Install_ to install the extension on your system.
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Once you do this, there’s no reason to set any autostart options. The extension will automatically run whenever you login to GNOME!
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#### Configuration
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After install, the Drop Down Terminal configuration window opens to set your preferences. For example, you can set the size of the terminal, animation, transparency, and scrollbar use.
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![][15]
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If you need change some preferences in the future, run the _gnome-shell-extension-prefs_ command and choose _Drop Down Terminal_.
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#### Using the extension
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The shortcuts are simple:
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* **`** (usually the key above **Tab**) = Open/Retract Terminal
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* **F12** (customize as you prefer) = Open/Retract Terminal
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* * *
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://fedoramagazine.org/use-a-drop-down-terminal-for-fast-commands-in-fedora/
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作者：[Guilherme Schelp][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/schelp/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/dropdown-terminals-816x345.jpg
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[2]: https://kde.org/applications/system/org.kde.yakuake
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[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/auto_start-1024x723.png
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[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config-1024x419.png
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[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_config_01.png
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[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/4-cool-terminal-multiplexers/
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[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/yakuake_usage.gif
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[8]: https://github.com/lanoxx/tilda
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[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup.png
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[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_startup_alt.png
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[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/tilda_config.png
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[12]: https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/442/drop-down-terminal/
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[13]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_2-1024x455.png
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[14]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_3.png
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[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/gnome-shell-install_4.png
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