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geekpi
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[#]: subject: "Install and Use Yay on Arch Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-yay-arch-linux/"
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[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Install and Use Yay on Arch Linux
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======
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You'll find a huge number of software packaged by the community members in [Arch User Repository][1] (AUR).
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Since it is coming from third parties, purists suggest downloading and building each desired package from AUR manually.
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But that's a tedious task and that's why AUR helpers were created to save the trouble.
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Yay is one of the most popular AUR helpers and in this tutorial, I'll share how you can install Yay on Arch Linux. I'll also share a few tips on managing packages from AUR with Yay.
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💡
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Yay is available in Manjaro's repository. So, Manjaro users can simply use pacman -S yay to install
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### Installing Yay on Arch Linux
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Before you go on with Yay installation, you need some packages required to build it.
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Let me divide it into steps.
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#### Step 1: Install the prerequisite packages
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It is always a good idea to refresh the package cache and update the system first:
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```
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sudo pacman -Syu
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```
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Install the rerquired `base-devel` (contains tools such as `makepkg` etc) and git (required for cloning the yay git repository).
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```
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sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git
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```
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With the `--needed` flag, it will NOT reinstall the already installed packages.
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Here's what it looks like:
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![][2]
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Now that you have the required packages, it's time to get [Yay][3] on your system.
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#### Step 2: Clone the Yay git repo and switch to it
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[Use the git command][4] to 'clone' the Yay repo. You can do it anywhere in the system, be it your home directory or otherwise.
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```
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
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```
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Once done, switch to the cloned directory:
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```
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cd yay
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```
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![][5]
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It's time to install yay (finally).
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#### Step 3: Install yay
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Actually, you are building it. You'll see a PKGBUILD file here. Use the following command to build the package from here:
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```
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makepkg -si
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```
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Follow the on-screen instructions. Press Y when you are asked to confirm.
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![][6]
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Once the process finishes, verify that yay has been installed successfully by checking its version.
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```
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yay --version
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```
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Now that you have successfully installed it, you may remove the cloned Yay git repository. It is not needed anymore.
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### Using Yay for package management
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The yay follows similar (but not identical) command structure as [pacman][7]. So it should not be difficult for you to manage AUR packages with Yay.
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Search for packages with:
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```
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yay search_term
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```
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Install the packages with:
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```
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yay -S package_name
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```
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Remove packages with:
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```
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yay -R package_name
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```
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To delete a package with its dependencies:
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```
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yay -Rns package_name
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```
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Upgrading (only) the AUR packages:
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```
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yay -Sua
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```
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Yay is also capable of upgrading non-AUR packages. The `a` flag above restricts it to AUR.
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### Upgrading Yay to a new version
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Now, you may wonder how you can upgrade Yay to a newer version when it's available.
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The answer is that you don't have to do anything special. Yay can update itself when you run the command:
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```
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yay -Sua
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```
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### Removing Yay from your Arch system
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If you don't like Yay or no longer need it anymore, you can remove it like any other package with the pacman command:
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```
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sudo pacman -Rs yay
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```
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### Conclusion
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That was a quick introduction to Yay AUR helper. You can visit its GitHub repository for more details on its working.
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![][8]
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Arch User Repository (AUR) is one of the reasons [why some people love using Arch Linux][9].
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While purists Arch users scoff at AUR in general and [AUR helpers][10] in particular, they remain popular for the ease of use they provide.
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I hope you find this quick tutorial helpful in getting Yay on [Arch Linux][11]. Please let me know if you still have questions or if you notice any technical inaccuracies.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-yay-arch-linux/
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作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/install-prerequisite-yay.png
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[3]: https://github.com/Jguer/yay
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/basic-git-commands-cheat-sheet/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/git-clone-yay.png
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/building-yay-package.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
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[8]: https://github.githubassets.com/pinned-octocat.svg
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/why-arch-linux/
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[11]: https://archlinux.org/
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206
translated/tech/20231004 Install and Use Yay on Arch Linux.md
Normal file
206
translated/tech/20231004 Install and Use Yay on Arch Linux.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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[#]: subject: "Install and Use Yay on Arch Linux"
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[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/install-yay-arch-linux/"
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[#]: author: "Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/"
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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在 Arch Linux 上安装和使用 Yay
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======
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你可以在 [Arch 用户仓库[1]（AUR）中找到社区成员打包的大量软件。
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由于它来自第三方，纯粹主义者建议从 AUR 手动下载并构建每个所需的包。
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但这是一项乏味的任务，这就是为什么会有 AUR 助手来避免麻烦。
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Yay 是最受欢迎的 AUR 帮助程序之一，在本教程中，我将分享如何在 Arch Linux 上安装 Yay。我还将分享一些有关使用 Yay 管理 AUR 包的技巧。
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💡
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Yay 可在 Manjaro 的仓库中找到。因此，Manjaro 用户只需使用 pacman -S yay 即可安装
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### 在 Arch Linux 上安装 Yay
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在继续安装 Yay 之前，你需要一些构建它所需的软件包。
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让我把它分成几个步骤。
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#### 步骤 1：安装必备包
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首先刷新包缓存并更新系统是一个好主意：
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````
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sudo pacman -Syu
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````
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安装所需的 `base-devel`（包含 `makepkg` 等工具）和 git（克隆 yay git 仓库所需的）。
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````
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sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git
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````
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使用 `--needed` 标志，它不会重新安装已经安装的软件包。
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它看起来是这样的：
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![][2]
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现在你已经有了所需的软件包，是时候在你的系统上安装 [Yay][3]。
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#### 步骤 2：克隆 Yay git 仓库并切换到它
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[使用 git 命令][4]“克隆” Yay 仓库。你可以在系统中的任何位置执行此操作，无论是主目录还是其他目录。
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````
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
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````
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完成后，切换到克隆的目录：
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````
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cd yay
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````
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![][5]
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终于可以安装 yay 了。
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#### 步骤 3：安装 yay
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事实上，你正在构建它。你将在此处看到 PKGBUILD 文件。使用以下命令从此处构建包：
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````
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makepkg -si
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````
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按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。当系统要求你确认时，按 Y。
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![][6]
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该过程完成后，通过检查其版本来验证 yay 是否已成功安装。
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````
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yay --version
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````
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现在你已经成功安装了它，你可以删除克隆的 Yay git 仓库。不再需要它了。
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### 使用 Yay 进行包管理
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yay 遵循与 [pacman][7] 类似（但不相同）的命令结构。所以你用 Yay 管理 AUR 包应该不难。
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搜索软件包：
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````
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yay search_term
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````
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安装软件包：
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````
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yay -S package_name
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````
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删除软件包：
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````
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yay -R package_name
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````
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要删除包及其依赖项：
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````
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yay -Rns package_name
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````
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仅升级 AUR 包：
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````
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yay -Sua
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````
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Yay 还能够升级非 AUR 软件包。上面的 `a` 标志将其限制为 AUR。
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### 将 Yay 升级到新版本
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现在，你可能想知道如何将 Yay 升级到可用的新版本。
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答案是你不需要做任何特别的事情。当你运行以下命令时，Yay 可以自行更新：
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````
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yay -Sua
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````
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### 从 Arch 系统中删除 Yay
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如果你不喜欢 Yay 或不再需要它，你可以使用 pacman 命令像删除任何其他软件包一样删除它：
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````
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sudo pacman -Rs yay
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````
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### 总结
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这是对 Yay AUR 助手的快速介绍。你可以访问其 GitHub 仓库以了解有关其工作的更多详细信息。
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![][8]
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Arch 用户仓库 (AUR) 是[为什么有些人喜欢使用 Arch Linux][9] 的原因之一。
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虽然纯粹的 Arch 用户总体上嘲笑 AUR，特别是 [AUR 助手][10]，但它们仍然因其提供的易用性而受到欢迎。
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我希望你发现这个快速教程有助于在 [Arch Linux][11] 上获得 Yay。如果你仍有疑问或发现任何技术错误，请告诉我。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/install-yay-arch-linux/
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作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/
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[2]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/install-prerequisite-yay.png
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[3]: https://github.com/Jguer/yay
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[4]: https://itsfoss.com/basic-git-commands-cheat-sheet/
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[5]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/git-clone-yay.png
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[6]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/10/building-yay-package.png
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[7]: https://itsfoss.com/pacman-command/
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[8]: https://github.githubassets.com/pinned-octocat.svg
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[9]: https://itsfoss.com/why-arch-linux/
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[10]: https://itsfoss.com/best-aur-helpers/
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[11]: https://archlinux.org/
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