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translating by chenxinlong
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3 Easy Ways To Create Or Extend Swap Space In Linux
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============================================================
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@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ Yes i can see the new `1GB /dev/sda4` swap partition. Reboot the system to use
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via: http://www.2daygeek.com/add-extend-increase-swap-space-memory-file-partition-linux/
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作者：[2DAYGEEK ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[chenxinlong](https://github.com/chenxinlong)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
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translating by chenxinlong
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# [Boot Repair Tool - Repair The Most Boot Related Problems][15]
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[][1] We all encounter many times the boot related problems and most of them are simply related to **GRUB**. Many people find it way too hard sometimes to enter long commands or search forums to find the way they can solve it. Today I am going to tell you how to use a simple, small software to solve most of the boot related problems. This tool is known as **Boot Repair Tool**. Now no more talk and get to work.
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### How To Install And Use Boot Repair Tool In Linux
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You will need a live bootable pendrive or DVD of your installed OS, so at least you can install the application and use it. Boot into your [OS][17] and open terminal and enter the following commands -
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair
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```
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[][2] After the installation is complete, you can launch Boot Repair Tool from the apps menu or any way you launch the app in your distro. [][3] You can see Boot Repair in the menu.
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[][4] Launch it, it will do some scanning. Wait for it to finish.
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[][5] You will see this screen now which will be saying recommended repair based on the scan. There will also be an advance option in the bottom in which you can configure the aspects of the application. I will recommend inexperienced users to go with recommended repair as it is easy and in most cases does the job.
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[][6] After choosing recommended updates, it will start the repair. Wait for the further process.
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[][7] You will see an instruction screen now. Now it is time for our work. Open the terminal and copy and paste the highlighted command in terminal one by one.
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[][8] After the commands are done you will see a screen asking for confirmation like mentioned above. Select yes by using arrow keys or tab buttons and hit enter to select. Now in **Boot Repair Tool** screen hit forward. [][9] You will see this screen. Copy the command mentioned there and paste it into terminal and hit enter and let it do the job. It will take some time so be patient. It will download GRUB, [kernel][18] or whatever required to repair your boot. [][10] You may see some options to configure where to install GRUB now. Choose yes and then hit enter and you will see the above screen. Use spacebar to select an option and TAB to navigate through options. After choosing and installation of GRUB is finished, you can close Terminal. Now select the forward option in Boot Repair Tool screen.
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[][11] Now it will do some scanning. It will ask you some options regarding confirmation. Select Yes for every option.
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[][12] It will show you a successful confirmation message. If not and shows a failed message then a linked will be generated. Go on that link for more assistance.
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After success, reboot your PC. You will see GRUB when you will reboot. You have successfully repaired your PC. Have Fun.
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### Advance Tips For Boot Repair
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It happened with me that on repair when my PC was on dual boot, it failed to recognize [Windows 7 installed on another partition][19]. Here is a simple tip on how to fix it.
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Open a terminal and install os-prober. It is simple and can be found in either software center or via terminal.
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os-prober helps you recognize other OS installed in your PC. [][13] After os-prober is installed, run it via terminal by typing os-prober. If failed then trying running it root. After that run update-grub command. That is all you will get the option to boot into Windows from GRUB.
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[][14]
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### Conclusion
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That is all. Now you have successfully repaired your PC. Go now enjoy tweaking around. I will also love to hear your experiences with <u>Boot Repair Tool</u>. Comment below, I am listening. |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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作者：[www.linuxandubuntu.com ][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-boot-repair-tool-in-linux_orig.jpg
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/run-boot-repair-from-apps-menu_orig.jpg
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/scan-boot-issues-with-boot-repair_orig.jpg
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/boot-repair-app-menu-to-repair-system_orig.jpg
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/apply-recommended-fixes-to-fix-grub-issues_orig.jpg
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/fix-the-grub-menu-using-boot-repair_orig.jpg
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/confirm-grub-packages-installation_orig.jpg
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[9]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-grub-menu-and-kernel-to-fix-boot-menu_orig.jpg
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[10]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-grub_orig.jpg
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[11]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/scan-for-the-boot-issues_orig.jpg
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[12]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/fixed-boot-issues-with-boot-rescue_orig.jpg
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[13]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-os-prober_orig.jpg
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[14]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/upgrade-grub-in-linux_orig.jpg
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[15]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[16]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems#comments
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[17]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/category/distros
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[18]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linux-kernel-40-codenamed-hurr-durr-im-a-sheep-released-installupgrade-in-ubuntulinux-mint
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[19]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-dual-boot-windows-7-and-ubuntu
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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# [启动修复工具 - 修复与启动相关的大部分问题][15]
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[][1]
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我们都碰到过启动相关的问题并且大部分时候都是简单的 **GRUB** 上的问题。 有时候很多人会觉得、输入一段很长的命令或在论坛中搜索来找到解决方法太麻烦了。今天我要告诉你如何使用一个简单而小的软件来解决大部分的启动相关的问题。这个工具就是著名的 **Boot Repair Tool** 。好了，话不多说，让我们开始吧。
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### 如何在 Linux 中安装和使用启动修复工具
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你需要一个安装的操作系统的可启动的 pendrive 或 DVD，这是安装这个应用并使用它的前提条件。 引导到 [操作系统][17] 并打开终端并输入以下命令
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```
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sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair && boot-repair
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```
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[][2]
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在安装结束以后你可以从应用菜单或或其它你在系统上启动应用的地方启动你的修复工具。
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[][3]
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你可以在菜单栏中看到 Boot Repair。
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[][4]
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启动它，它就会开始进行一些扫描操作，我们只要等它自己结束就好了。
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[][5]
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现在你会看到这个界面，这是基于之前扫描的建议修复。 在底部还可以有一个高级选项，你可以在高级选项里进行各方面的设置。 我建议没有经验的用户使用推荐维修，因为它很简单，在大多数情况下我们都可以这样做。
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[][6]
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选择推荐的更新后，它将开始修复。 等待进一步的处理。
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[][7]
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你现在会看到一个指令界面。 现在是轮到我们操作的时候了。打开终端，逐个复制并粘贴其中高亮的命令到终端中。
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[][8]
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命令完成后，你会看到一个上面提及的要求确认的界面。 使用箭头键或Tab键选择是，然后按回车键选择。 现在在 **启动修复工具** 界面中回车。
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[][9]
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现在你会看到这个界面。 复制在那里提到的命令，并将其粘贴到终端中，然后按回车并让其执行此操作。 需要一段时间所以请耐心等待，它将下载GRUB、[kernel][18] 或任何修复您的引导所需的内容。
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[][10]
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现在你可能会看到一些选项用于配置安装 GRUB 的位置。 选择是，然后按 Enter，你会看到上面的界面。 使用空格键选择选项和TAB 以浏览选项。 选择并安装 GRUB 后，可以关闭终端。 现在在启动修复工具屏幕中选择 forward 选项。
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[][11]
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现在它会做一些扫描操作。，并且会询问你一些需要确认的一些选项。 每个选项都选择是即可。
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[][12]
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它会显示一个成功的确认消息。 如果没有，并且显示失败的消息，则将生成链接。 转到该链接获取更多帮助。
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成功后，重启你的电脑。 当你重新启动时，你会看到 GRUB。 现在已成功维修您的电脑。 玩的开心。
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### 引导修复的高级技巧
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当我的电脑出现双引导启动画面时，我发现在修复时，它无法识别 [Windows 7安装在另一个分区上][19]。 这是一个简单的提示来帮你解决这个问题。
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打开终端并安装 os-prober。 它很简单，可以在软件中心或通过终端找到。
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os-prober 可以帮助您识别安装在 PC 上的其他操作系统。
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[][13] After os-prober 已安装完成，通过输入 os-prober 在终端运行它。 如果失败了那么试着用 root 账号运行它。 之后运行update-grub 命令。 这些是所有你可以用于从 GRUB 中启动 Windows 的选项。
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[][14]
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### 总结
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以上就是全部的内容。现在你已经成功地修复了你的 PC。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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作者：[www.linuxandubuntu.com ][a]
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译者：[chenxinlong](https://github.com/chenxinlong)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[1]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[2]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-boot-repair-tool-in-linux_orig.jpg
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[3]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/run-boot-repair-from-apps-menu_orig.jpg
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[4]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/scan-boot-issues-with-boot-repair_orig.jpg
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[5]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/boot-repair-app-menu-to-repair-system_orig.jpg
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[6]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/apply-recommended-fixes-to-fix-grub-issues_orig.jpg
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[7]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/fix-the-grub-menu-using-boot-repair_orig.jpg
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[8]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/confirm-grub-packages-installation_orig.jpg
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[9]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-grub-menu-and-kernel-to-fix-boot-menu_orig.jpg
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[10]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-grub_orig.jpg
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[11]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/scan-for-the-boot-issues_orig.jpg
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[12]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/fixed-boot-issues-with-boot-rescue_orig.jpg
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[13]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/install-os-prober_orig.jpg
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[14]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/uploads/2/1/1/5/21152474/upgrade-grub-in-linux_orig.jpg
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[15]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems
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[16]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/boot-repair-tool-repair-the-most-boot-related-problems#comments
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[17]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/category/distros
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[18]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/linux-kernel-40-codenamed-hurr-durr-im-a-sheep-released-installupgrade-in-ubuntulinux-mint
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[19]:http://www.linuxandubuntu.com/home/how-to-dual-boot-windows-7-and-ubuntu
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