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[#]: subject: "Mageia 9 Released With Linux Kernel 6.4 and PulseAudio Support"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mageia-9-released/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16144-1.html"
Mageia 9 发布：搭载 Linux 内核 6.4，支持 PulseAudio
======
![][0]
> 最新的 Mageia 主要版本已经推出，赶快来试试看吧。
Mageia 最初是 [Mandriva Linux][1] 的一个分支，但现在已经发展成全面的 [独立 Linux 发行版][2]。
从 2010 年以来，Mageia 已经成为一个用于桌面或服务器的稳定且安全的操作系统，并且定期更新。
它的近期的发布公告揭示了 Mageia 9 带来的众多核心改进。
下面就让我为你介绍一下这些改进。
### 🆕 Mageia 9：新亮点是什么？
![][2A]
由最新发布的 [Linux 内核 6.4][3] 驱动的 Mageia 9，与前一个版本相比，有了大量的提升。
以下是一些主要的亮点：
* 改善了内核与硬件的支持
* 更新了软件套件
* 升级了桌面环境
### 改善了内核与硬件的支持
得益于 Linux 内核 6.4，Mageia 9 配备了 [Mesa 3D 23.1][4]，这使得图形支持达到了新的高度。
在硬件方面，**Mageia 9 使用了针对 AMD/ATI 显卡的自由视频驱动程序，AMDGPU**，能同时支持新旧显卡。不过，似乎专有驱动程序不能用于这个版本。
另外，**对于英伟达显卡** ，与 Mageia 8 相比，Xorg Nouveau 驱动的表现得到了提升，并且在非自由仓库中还提供了专有的英伟达驱动程序。
因此，Mageia 9 能够同时支持新款和旧款的英伟达 GPU。
还有，Mageia 9 提供了 **X.Org 21.1.8** 和 **XWayland 22.1.9**，这些都已从 Xserver 分离出来，以便进行更加方便的维护。
### 更新的软件套件
Mageia 9 特色之一是它丰富的应用策略，所有这些应用都已经升级至新版本。
包含如下内容：
* [LibreOffice 7.5][5]
* Blender 3.3.4
* VirtualBox 7.0.10
* NeoVim 0.9.1
* Xen 4.17.0
* Ruby 3.1.4
* QEmu 7.2
* RPM 4.18
* Vim 9.0
* PHP 8.2
### 桌面环境升级
![][5A]
首先，由于 Mageia 的默认桌面是 KDE Plasma，让我们先从这个开始。
Mageia 9 带有基于 **Qt 5.15.7** 构建的 **KDE Plasma 5.27.5**、**KDE Frameworks 5.105** 和 **KDE Applications 23.04.1**。
然后，对于 **GNOME 版** ，Mageia 9 提供了 **GNOME 44.2** ，现在默认在启动时运行 Wayland，同时提供了 “GNOME on Xorg” 的备选会话选项。
对于 **Xfce** ，Mageia 9 发行了 [Xfce 4.18][6]，现在有专门的 32 位 / 64 位的立付 DVD。
最后，我们还有 **MATE 1.26.0** 、**Cinnamon 5.6**、**LXQt 1.3.0** ，这些都是 Mageia 9 提供的其它版本。
### 🛠️ 其他技术性变化
总结一下，以下是一些值得强调的其他更改：
* 同时支持 PulseAudio 和 PipeWire 声音服务器。
* 如果禁用了推荐软件包，将减少安装占用。
* RPM 数据库现在采用 SQLite 记录，已不再使用 Berkeley DB。
* 对 [Nvidia Optimus][7] 笔记本进行了重大性能提升。
要了解此版本更多详情，可翻阅 [发布说明][8]。
### 📥 下载 Mageia 9
Mageia 9 现已可以下载，欢迎访问 [官方网站][9] 进行下载。
> **[Mageia 9][9]**
**针对现有用户**，你可以按照官方提供的 [方便的指南][10] 进行升级。
💬 你对新变化有何感想？你是否一直期待着这次发布？欢迎在下方留言分享你的观点。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mageia-9-released/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：ChatGPT
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandriva_Linux
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
[2A]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/08/Mageia_9_1.png
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-4/
[4]: https://docs.mesa3d.org/relnotes/23.1.0.html
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-7-5-release/
[5A]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2023/08/Mageia_9_2.png
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/
[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus
[8]: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Mageia_9_Release_Notes
[9]: https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/
[10]: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/How_to_choose_the_right_Mageia_upgrade_method
[0]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1304/2023/08/mageia-9-release.png

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[#]: subject: "Mageia 9 Released With Linux Kernel 6.4 and PulseAudio Support"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/mageia-9-released/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Mageia 9 Released With Linux Kernel 6.4 and PulseAudio Support
======
Mageia's next big release is here. Check it out.
What started as a fork of [Mandriva Linux][1], now has grown into a fully-fledged [independent Linux distro][2].
Started back in 2010, Mageia has come a long way since. It is now a stable and secure operating system for desktop/server use that gets regular updates.
With a recent announcement, Mageia 9 was introduced with plenty of key improvements.
Allow me to take you through those.
## 🆕 Mageia 9: What's New?
Powered by the recently released [Linux Kernel 6.4][3], Mageia 9 offers a plethora of improvements over its predecessor.
Some key highlights include:
* **Better Kernel and Hardware Support**
* **Updated Software Suite**
* **Desktop Environment Upgrades**
### Better Kernel and Hardware Support
Thanks to Linux Kernel 6.4, Mageia 9 is equipped with **[Mesa 3D 23.1][4]** , that has resulted in better graphics support than ever before.
In the case of hardware, **Mageia 9 uses free video drivers for AMD/ATI graphics cards, AMDGPU** , to support both newer and older cards. But, proprietary drivers don't seem to work with this release.
Similarly, **in the case of Nvidia** , the performance of the Xorg Nouveau driver has been enhanced compared to Mageia 8, and proprietary Nvidia drivers are provided via the non-free repositories.
This has allowed for supporting both, older, and newer Nvidia GPUs.
Furthermore, Mageia 9 is offered with **X.Org 21.1.8** and **XWayland 22.1.9,** they have been split from Xserver for easier maintenance.
### Updated Software Suite
Mageia 9 features an extensive suite of applications, that have been updated to newer versions.
Some include:
* **[LibreOffice 7.5][5]**
* **Blender 3.3.4**
* **VirtualBox 7.0.10**
* **NeoVim 0.9.1**
* **Xen 4.17.0**
* **Ruby 3.1.4**
* **QEmu 7.2**
* **RPM 4.18**
* **Vim 9.0**
* **PHP 8.2**
**Suggested Read** 📖
### Desktop Environment Upgrades
First things first, as Mageia's default desktop is KDE Plasma, we start with that.
Mageia 9 features **KDE Plasma 5.27.5** , that has been built on top of **Qt 5.15.7** , **KDE Frameworks 5.105** , and **KDE Applications 23.04.1**.
**Suggested Read** 📖
Then, for **GNOME edition** , Mageia 9 features **GNOME 44.2** , that now defaults to running Wayland on boot with an alternative “GNOME on Xorg” session available.
**In the case of Xfce** , Mageia 9 features [**Xfce 4.18**][6], that now has dedicated 32-bit/64-bit Live DVDs.
And finally, to sum it up, we have **MATE 1.26.0** , **Cinnamon 5.6** , and **LXQt 1.3.0** as other variants being offered with Mageia 9.
### 🛠️ Other Technical Changes
To conclude, here are some other changes that are worth mentioning:
* Support for both PulseAudio and PipeWire sound servers.
* Lower install footprint if disabling the recommended packages.
* The RPM database now uses SQLite instead of Berkeley DB.
* Major performance improvements for [Nvidia Optimus][7] laptops.
You may go through the [release notes][8] to know more about this release.
**Suggested Read** 📖
## 📥 Download Mageia 9
Mageia 9 is available for download right now, head over to the [official website][9] to get started.
[Mageia 9][9]
**For existing users:** You can follow the official [handy guide][10] to upgrade.
_💬 What do you think about the new changes? Were you waiting for this release? Share your thoughts in the comments down below._
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/mageia-9-released/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandriva_Linux
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/independent-linux-distros/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-kernel-6-4/
[4]: https://docs.mesa3d.org/relnotes/23.1.0.html
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-7-5-release/
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/xfce-4-18-release/
[7]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus
[8]: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Mageia_9_Release_Notes
[9]: https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/
[10]: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/How_to_choose_the_right_Mageia_upgrade_method