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TSL:20190613 Open hardware for musicians and music lovers- Headphone, amps, and more.md
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Xingyu Wang
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music)
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[#]: author: (Michael Weinberg https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg)
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Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more
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======
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From 3D-printed instruments to devices that pull sound out of the air,
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there are plenty of ways to create music with open hardware projects.
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![][1]
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The world is full of great [open source music players][2], but why stop at using open source just to _play_ music? You can also use open source hardware to make music. All of the instruments described in this article are [certified by the Open Source Hardware Association][3] (OSHWA). That means you are free to build upon them, remix them, or do anything else with them.
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### Open source instruments
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Instruments are always a good place to start when you want to make music. If your instrument choices lean towards the more traditional, the [F-F-Fiddle][4] may be the one for you.
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![F-f-fiddle][5]
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The F-F-Fiddle is a full-sized electric violin that you can make with a standard desktop 3D printer ([fused filament fabrication][6]—get it?). If you need to see it to believe it, here is a video of the F-F-Fiddle in action:
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Mastered the fiddle and interested in something a bit more exotic? How about the [Open Theremin][7]?
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![Open Theremin][8]
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Like all theremins, Open Theremin lets you play music without touching the instrument. It is, of course, especially good at making [creepy space sounds][9] for your next sci-fi video or space-themed party.
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The [Waft][10] operates similarly by allowing you to control sounds remotely. It uses [Lidar][11] to measure the distance of your hand from the sensor. Check it out:
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Is the Waft a theremin? I'm not sure—theremin pedants should weigh in below in the comments.
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If theremins are too well-known for you, [SIGNUM][12] may be just what you are looking for. In the words of its developers, SIGNUM "uncovers the encrypted codes of information and the language of man/machine communication" by turning invisible wireless communications into audible signals.
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![SIGNUM][13]
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Here is in action:
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### Inputs
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Regardless of what instrument you use, you will need to plug it into something. If you want that something to be a Raspberry Pi, try the [AudioSense-Pi][14], which allows you to connect multiple inputs and outputs to your Pi at once.
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![AudioSense-Pi][15]
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### Synths
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What about synthesizers? SparkFun's [SparkPunk Sound Kit][16] is a simple synth that gives you lots of room to play.
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![SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit][17]
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### Headphones
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Making all this music is great, but you also need to think about how you will listen to it. Fortunately, [EQ-1 headphones][18] are open source and 3D-printable.
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![EQ-1 headphones][19]
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Are you making music with open source hardware? Let us know in the comments!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music
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作者：[Michael Weinberg][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/LIFE_musicinfinity.png?itok=7LkfjcS9
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/audio-players-linux
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[3]: https://certification.oshwa.org/
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[4]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000010.html
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/f-f-fiddle.png (F-f-fiddle)
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[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_filament_fabrication
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[7]: https://certification.oshwa.org/ch000001.html
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-theremin.png (Open Theremin)
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[9]: https://youtu.be/p05ZSHRYXVA?t=771
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[10]: https://certification.oshwa.org/uk000005.html
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
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[12]: https://certification.oshwa.org/es000003.html
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/signum.png (SIGNUM)
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[14]: https://certification.oshwa.org/in000007.html
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[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/audiosense-pi.png (AudioSense-Pi)
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[16]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000016.html
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[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/sparkpunksoundkit.png (SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit)
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[18]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000038.html
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[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/eq-1-headphones.png (EQ-1 headphones)
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (wxy)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music)
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[#]: author: (Michael Weinberg https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg)
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音乐家和音乐爱好者的开放硬件：耳机、放大器等
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======
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从 3D 打印乐器到将隔空播放声音的设备，有很多可以通过开放硬件项目来制造音乐的方法。
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![][1]
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这个世界到处都是很棒的[开源音乐播放器][2]，但为什么只是将开源用在播放音乐上呢？你还可以使用开源硬件制造音乐。本文中描述的所有工具都是经过了[开源硬件协会][3]（OSHWA）认证的。这意味着你可以自由地构建它们，重新组合它们，或者用它们做任何其他事情。
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### 开源乐器
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当你想制作音乐时，乐器始终是一个好的起点。如果你更倾向于传统的的乐器，那么[F-F-Fiddle][4]可能适合你。
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![F-f-fiddle][5]
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F-F-Fiddle 是一款全尺寸电子小提琴，你可以使用标准桌面 3D 打印机制作（[熔丝制造][6]）。如果你觉得眼见为真，那么这里有一个 F-F-Fiddle 的视频： https://youtu.be/8NDWVcJJS2Y
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精通小提琴，但还对一些更具异国情调的东西感兴趣？<ruby>[开源特雷门琴][7]<rt>Open Theremin</rt></ruby>怎么样？
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![Open Theremin][8]
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与所有特雷门琴一样，开源特雷门琴可让你在不触碰乐器的情况下播放音乐。当然，它特别擅长为你的下一个科幻视频或空间主题派对制作[令人毛骨悚然的空间声音][9]。
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[Waft][10] 的操作类似，也可以远程控制声音。它使用[激光雷达][11]来测量手与传感器的距离。看看这个： https://vimeo.com/203705197
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Waft 是特雷门琴吗？我不确定算不算，特雷门琴高手可以在下面的评论里发表一下看法。
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如果特雷门琴对你来说太熟悉了，[SIGNUM][12]可能就是你想要的。用其开发人员的话说，SIGNUM 通过将不可见的无线通信转换为可听信号来“揭示加密的信息代码和人/机通信的语言”。
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![SIGNUM][13]
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这是演示： https://vimeo.com/142831757
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### 输入
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无论你使用什么乐器，都需要将其插入某些东西。如果你想要连接到树莓派，请尝试 [AudioSense-Pi][14]，它允许你一次将多个输入和输出连接到你的树莓派。
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![AudioSense-Pi][15]
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### 合成器
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合成器怎么样？SparkFun 的 [SparkPunk Sound Kit][16] 是一个简单的合成器，为你提供了很多音色。
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![SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit][17]
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### 耳机
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制作所有这些音乐很棒，但你还需要考虑如何听它。幸运的是，[EQ-1耳机][18]是开源和可以 3D 打印的。
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![EQ-1 headphones][19]
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你用开源硬件制作音乐吗？让我们在评论中知道！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music
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作者：[Michael Weinberg][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/LIFE_musicinfinity.png?itok=7LkfjcS9
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[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/audio-players-linux
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[3]: https://certification.oshwa.org/
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[4]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000010.html
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/f-f-fiddle.png (F-f-fiddle)
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[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_filament_fabrication
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[7]: https://certification.oshwa.org/ch000001.html
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[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-theremin.png (Open Theremin)
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[9]: https://youtu.be/p05ZSHRYXVA?t=771
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[10]: https://certification.oshwa.org/uk000005.html
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[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
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[12]: https://certification.oshwa.org/es000003.html
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[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/signum.png (SIGNUM)
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[14]: https://certification.oshwa.org/in000007.html
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[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/audiosense-pi.png (AudioSense-Pi)
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[16]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000016.html
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[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/sparkpunksoundkit.png (SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit)
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[18]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000038.html
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[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/eq-1-headphones.png (EQ-1 headphones)
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