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sources/tech/20201028 What-s new in Fedora 33 Workstation.md
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (What’s new in Fedora 33 Workstation)
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/whats-new-fedora-33-workstation/)
[#]: author: (Gregory Bartholomew https://fedoramagazine.org/author/glb/)
What’s new in Fedora 33 Workstation
======
![][1]
Fedora 33 Workstation is the [latest release][2] of our free, leading-edge operating system. You can download it from [the official website here][3] right now. There are several new and noteworthy changes in Fedora 33 Workstation. Read more details below.
### GNOME 3.38
Fedora 33 Workstation includes the latest release of GNOME Desktop Environment for users of all types. GNOME 3.38 in Fedora 33 Workstation includes many updates and improvements, including:
#### A new GNOME Tour app
New users are now greeted by “a new _Tour_ application, highlighting the main functionality of the desktop and providing first time users a nice welcome to GNOME.”
![The new GNOME Tour application in Fedora 33][4]
#### Drag to reorder apps
GNOME 3.38 replaces the previously split Frequent and All apps views with a single customizable and consistent view that allows you to reorder apps and organize them into custom folders. Simply click and drag to move apps around.
![GNOME 3.38 Drag to Reorder][5]
#### Improved screen recording
The screen recording infrastructure in GNOME Shell has been improved to take advantage of PipeWire and kernel APIs. This will help reduce resource consumption and improve responsiveness.
GNOME 3.38 also provides many additional features and enhancements. Check out the [GNOME 3.38 Release Notes][6] for further information.
* * *
### B-tree file system
As [announced previously][7], new installations of Fedora 33 will default to using [Btrfs][8]. Features and enhancements are added to Btrfs with each new kernel release. The [change log][9] has a complete summary of the features that each new kernel version brings to Btrfs.
* * *
### Swap on ZRAM
Anaconda and Fedora IoT have been using swap-on-zram by default for years. With Fedora 33, swap-on-zram will be enabled by default instead of a swap partition. Check out [the Fedora wiki page][10] for more details about swap-on-zram.
* * *
### Nano by default
Fresh Fedora 33 installations will set the EDITOR environment variable to [_nano_ by default][11]. This change affects several command line tools that spawn a text editor when they require user input. With earlier releases, this environment variable default was unspecified, leaving it up to the individual application to pick a default editor. Typically, applications would use _[vi][12]_ as their default editor due to it being a small application that is traditionally available on the base installation of most Unix/Linux operating systems. Since Fedora 33 includes nano in its base installation, and since nano is more intuitive for a beginning user to use, Fedora 33 will use nano by default. Users who want vi can, of course, override the value of the EDITOR variable in their own environment. See [the Fedora change request][11] for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/whats-new-fedora-33-workstation/
作者：[Gregory Bartholomew][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/glb/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/f33workstation-816x345.jpg
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-33/
[3]: https://getfedora.org/workstation
[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fedora-33-gnome-tour-1.png
[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/drag-to-reorder-1.gif
[6]: https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.38/
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/btrfs-coming-to-fedora-33/
[8]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs
[9]: https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Changelog#By_feature
[10]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM
[11]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/UseNanoByDefault
[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (What’s new in Fedora 33 Workstation)
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/whats-new-fedora-33-workstation/)
[#]: author: (Gregory Bartholomew https://fedoramagazine.org/author/glb/)
Fedora 33 Workstation 的新功能
======
![][1]
Fedora 33 Workstation 是我们免费的、领先的操作系统的[最新版本][2]。你现在就可以从[官方网站][3]下载它。Fedora 33 Workstation 中有一些新的和值得注意的变化。请阅读更多如下细节。
### GNOME 3.38
Fedora 33 Workstation 为各类用户提供了最新版本的 GNOME 桌面环境。在 Fedora 33 Workstation 中的 GNOME 3.38 包含了许多更新和改进，包括：
#### 一个新的 GNOME Tour 应用
现在，新用户会看到一个“新的 _Tour_ 应用，高亮显示了桌面的主要功能，并为第一次使用 GNOME 的用户提供一个很好的欢迎”。
![The new GNOME Tour application in Fedora 33][4]
#### 拖动重排序应用
GNOME 3.38 用一个单一的可定制和一致的视图取代了之前分开的常用和所有应用视图，这允许你重新排列应用并将它们组织到自定义文件夹中。只需点击并拖动即可移动应用。
![GNOME 3.38 Drag to Reorder][5]
#### 改进屏幕录制
GNOME Shell 中的屏幕录制基础架构已被改进，以利用 PipeWire 和内核 API。这将有助于减少资源消耗并提高响应速度。
GNOME 3.38 还提供了许多额外的功能和改进。查看 [GNOME 3.38 发行说明][6]以获得更多信息。
* * *
### B-tree 文件系统
正如[之前宣布的][7]，新安装的 Fedora 33 将默认使用 [Btrfs][8]。每一个新的内核版本都会为 Btrfs 增加一些特性和增强功能。[变更日志][9]有一个完整的总结，它介绍了每个新内核版本给 Btrfs 带来的功能。
* * *
### Swap on ZRAM
Anaconda 和 Fedora IoT 多年来一直默认使用 swap-on-zram。在 Fedora 33 中，swap-on-zram 将被默认启用，而不是 swap 分区。查看 [Fedora wiki 页面][10]了解更多关于 swap-on-zram 的细节。
* * *
### 默认使用 Nano
新的 Fedora 33 将把 EDITOR 环境变量默认设置为 [_nano_ ][11]。这个变化影响了一些命令行工具，当它们需要用户输入时，会打开一个文本编辑器。在早期的版本中，这个环境变量的默认值并没有被指定，而是由各个应用程序来选择一个默认的编辑器。通常情况下，应用程序会使用 [_vi_][12]作为它们的默认编辑器，因为它是一个小应用，通常在大多数 Unix/Linux 操作系统的基础安装中都可以使用。由于 Fedora 33 的基本安装中包含了 nano，而且 nano 对于初学者来说更加直观，所以 Fedora 33 将默认使用 nano。当然，想要使用 vi 的用户可以在自己的环境中覆盖 EDITOR 变量的值。详见[Fedora修改请求][11]获取更多信息。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/whats-new-fedora-33-workstation/
作者：[Gregory Bartholomew][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/glb/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/f33workstation-816x345.jpg
[2]: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-33/
[3]: https://getfedora.org/workstation
[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/fedora-33-gnome-tour-1.png
[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/drag-to-reorder-1.gif
[6]: https://help.gnome.org/misc/release-notes/3.38/
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/btrfs-coming-to-fedora-33/
[8]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs
[9]: https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Changelog#By_feature
[10]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/SwapOnZRAM
[11]: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/UseNanoByDefault
[12]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi