diff --git a/sources/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md b/sources/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md deleted file mode 100644 index 96e0b520cd..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (warmfrog) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi) -[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/) -[#]: author: (Chinmay https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/) - -Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi -====== - -_**Brief: This quick tutorial shows you how to install Ubuntu MATE on Raspberry Pi devices.**_ - -[Raspberry Pi][1] is by far the most popular SBC (Single Board Computer) and the go-to board for makers. [Raspbian][2] which is based on Debian is the official operating system for the Pi. It is lightweight, comes bundled with educational tools and gets the job done for most scenarios. - -[Installing Raspbian][3] is easy as well but the problem with [Debian][4] is its slow upgrade cycles and older packages. - -Running Ubuntu on the Raspberry Pi gives you a richer experience and up to date software. We have a few options when it comes to running Ubuntu on your Pi. - - 1. [Ubuntu MATE][5] : Ubuntu MATE is the only distribution which natively supports the Raspberry Pi with a complete desktop environment. - 2. [Ubuntu Server 18.04][6] \+ Installing a desktop environment manually. - 3. Using Images built by the [Ubuntu Pi Flavor Maker][7] community, _these images only support the Raspberry Pi 2B and 3B variants_ and are **not** updated to the latest LTS release. - - - -The first option is the easiest and the quickest to set up while the second option gives you the freedom to install the desktop environment of your choice. I recommend going with either of the first two options. - -Here are the links to download the Disc Images. In this article I’ll be covering Ubuntu MATE installation only. - -### Installing Ubuntu MATE on Raspberry Pi - -Go to the download page of Ubuntu MATE and get the recommended images. - -![][8] - -The experimental ARM64 version should only be used if you need to run 64-bit only applications like MongoDB on a Raspberry Pi server. - -[Download Ubuntu MATE for Raspberry Pi][9] - -#### Step 1: Setting Up the SD Card - -The image file needs to be decompressed once downloaded. You can simply right click on it to extract it. - -Alternatively, the following command will do the job. - -``` -xz -d ubuntu-mate***.img.xz -``` - -Alternatively you can use [7-zip][10] if you are on Windows. - -Install **[Balena Etcher][11]** , we’ll use this tool to write the image to the SD card. Make sure that your SD card is at least 8 GB capacity. - -Launch Etcher and select the image file and your SD card. - -![][12] - -Once the flashing process is complete the SD card is ready. - -#### Step 2: Setting Up the Raspberry Pi - -You probably already know that you need a few things to get started with Raspberry Pi such as a mouse, keyboard, HDMI cable etc. You can also [install Raspberry Pi headlessly without keyboard and mouse][13] but this tutorial is not about that. - - * Plug in a mouse and a keyboard. - * Connect the HDMI cable. - * Insert the SD card into the SD card slot. - - - -Power it on by plugging in the power cable. Make sure you have a good power supply (5V, 3A minimum). A bad power supply can reduce the performance. - -#### Ubuntu MATE installation - -Once you power on the Raspberry Pi, you’ll be greeted with a very familiar Ubuntu installation process. The process is pretty much straight forward from here. - -![Select your keyboard layout][14] - -![Select Your Timezone][15] - -Select your WiFi network and enter the password in the network connection screen. - -![Add Username and Password][16] - -After setting the keyboard layout, timezone and user credentials you’ll be taken to the login screen after a few minutes. And voila! you are almost done. - -![][17] - -Once logged in, the first thing you should do is to [update Ubuntu][18]. You can use the command line for that. - -``` -sudo apt update -sudo apt upgrade -``` - -You can also use the Software Updater. - -![][19] - -Once the updates are finished installing you are good to go. You can also go ahead and install Raspberry Pi specific packages for GPIO and other I/O depending on your needs. - -What made you think about installing Ubuntu on the Raspberry and how has your experience been with Raspbian? Let me know in the comments below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/ - -作者：[Chinmay][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/ -[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/ -[4]: https://www.debian.org/ -[5]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/ -[6]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi#Recovering_a_system_using_the_generic_kernel -[7]: https://ubuntu-pi-flavour-maker.org/download/ -[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi-download.jpg?ssl=1 -[9]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/ -[10]: https://www.7-zip.org/download.html -[11]: https://www.balena.io/etcher/ -[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Screenshot-from-2019-04-08-01-36-16.png?ssl=1 -[13]: https://linuxhandbook.com/raspberry-pi-headless-setup/ -[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Keyboard-layout-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1 -[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/select-time-zone-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C468&ssl=1 -[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Credentials-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C469&ssl=1 -[17]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Desktop-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1 -[18]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/ -[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/update-software.png?ssl=1 diff --git a/translated/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md b/translated/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..74d0ac4d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190411 Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi.md @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (warmfrog) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Installing Ubuntu MATE on a Raspberry Pi) +[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/) +[#]: author: (Chinmay https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/) + +在 Raspberry Pi 上安装 Ubuntu MATE +================================= + +_**简介: 这篇快速指南告诉你如何在 Raspberry Pi 设备上安装 Ubuntu MATE。**_ + +[Raspberry Pi][1] 是目前最流行的单板机并且是制造商的首选。[Raspbian][2] 是基于 Debian 的 Pi 的官方操作系统。它是轻量级的，内置了教育工具和能在大部分场景下完成工作的工具。 + +[安装 Raspbian][3] 安装同样简单，但是与 [Debian][4] 一起的问题是慢的升级周期和旧的软件包。 + +在 Raspberry Pi 上运行 Ubuntu 给你带来一个更丰富的体验和最新的软件。当在你的 Pi 上运行 Ubuntu 时我们有几个选择。 + + 1. [Ubuntu MATE][5] ：Ubuntu MATE 是仅有的原生支持 Raspberry Pi 包含一个完整的桌面环境的分发版。 + 2. [Ubuntu Server 18.04][6] \+ 手动安装一个桌面环境。 + 3. 使用 [Ubuntu Pi Flavor Maker][7] 社区构建的镜像，_这些镜像只支持 Raspberry Pi 2B 和 3B 的变种_并且**不能**更新到最新的 LTS 发布版。 + + + + +第一个选择安装是最简单和快速的，而第二个选择给了你自由选择安装桌面环境的机会。我推荐选择前两个中的任一个。 + +这里是一些磁盘镜像下载链接。在这篇文章里我只会提及 Ubuntu MATE 的安装。 + +### 在 Raspberry Pi 上安装 Ubuntu MATE + +去 Ubuntu MATE 的下载页面获取推荐的镜像。 + +![][8] + +试验 ARM64 版只应在你需要在 Raspberry Pi 服务器上运行像 MongoDB 这样的 64-bit 应用时使用。 + +[ 下载为 Raspberry Pi 准备的 Ubuntu MATE][9] + +#### 第 1 步：设置 SD 卡 + +镜像文件一旦下载完成后需要解压。你应该简单的右击来提取它。 + +可替换地，下面命令做同样的事。 + +``` +xz -d ubuntu-mate***.img.xz +``` + +如果你在 Windows 上你可以使用 [7-zip][10] 替代。 + +安装 **[Balena Etcher][11]**，我们将使用这个工具将镜像写入 SD 卡。确保你的 SD 卡有至少 8 GB 的容量。 + +启动 Etcher，选择镜像文件和 SD 卡。 + +![][12] + +一旦进度完成 SD 卡就准备好了。 + +#### 第 2 步：设置 Raspberry Pi + +你可能已经知道你需要一些外设才能使用 Raspberry Pi 例如 鼠标，键盘， HDMI 线等等。你同样可以[不用键盘和鼠标安装 Raspberry Pi][13] 但是这篇指南不是那样。 + + * 插入一个鼠标和一个键盘。 + * 连接 HDMI 线缆。 + * 插入 SD 卡 到 SD 卡槽。 + + + +插入电源线给它供电。确保你有一个好的电源供应（5V，3A 至少）。一个不好的电源供应可能降低性能。 + +#### Ubuntu MATE 安装 + +一旦你给 Raspberry Pi 供电，你将遇到非常熟悉的 Ubuntu 安装过程。在这里的安装过程相当直接。 + +![选择你的键盘布局][14] + +![选择你的时区][15] + +选择你的 WiFi 网络并且在网络连接中输入密码。 + +![添加用户名和密码][16] + +在设置了键盘布局，时区和用户凭证后，在几分钟后你将被带到登录界面。瞧！你快要完成了。 + +![][17] + +一旦登录，第一件事你应该做的是[更新 Ubuntu][18]。你应该使用下列命令。 + +``` +sudo apt update +sudo apt upgrade +``` + +你同样可以使用软件更新器。 + +![][19] + +一旦更新完成安装你就可以开始了。你可以根据你的需要继续安装 Raspberry Pi 平台的为 GPIO 和其他 I/O 准备的特定软件包。 + +是什么让你考虑在 Raspberry 上安装 Ubuntu，你对 Raspbian 的体验如何呢？在下方评论来让我知道。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi/ + +作者：[Chinmay][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[warmfrog](https://github.com/warmfrog) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/chinmay/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/ +[2]: https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/tutorial-how-to-install-raspberry-pi-os-raspbian-wheezy/ +[4]: https://www.debian.org/ +[5]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/ +[6]: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ARM/RaspberryPi#Recovering_a_system_using_the_generic_kernel +[7]: https://ubuntu-pi-flavour-maker.org/download/ +[8]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ubuntu-mate-raspberry-pi-download.jpg?ssl=1 +[9]: https://ubuntu-mate.org/download/ +[10]: https://www.7-zip.org/download.html +[11]: https://www.balena.io/etcher/ +[12]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Screenshot-from-2019-04-08-01-36-16.png?ssl=1 +[13]: https://linuxhandbook.com/raspberry-pi-headless-setup/ +[14]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Keyboard-layout-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C467&ssl=1 +[15]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/select-time-zone-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C468&ssl=1 +[16]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Credentials-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C469&ssl=1 +[17]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Desktop-ubuntu.jpg?fit=800%2C600&ssl=1 +[18]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/ +[19]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/update-software.png?ssl=1 + +