From 2b9a2b44cf96f43fa321c18b88f089658ff56f3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2018 08:51:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...roken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md | 78 ------------------- ...roken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md | 78 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md b/sources/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0d24e0d7c6..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It) -[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-broken-ubuntu-os-without-reinstalling-it/) -[#]: author: (SK https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/) -[#]: url: ( ) - -How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It -====== - -![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Fix-Broken-Ubuntu-OS-720x340.jpg) - -Today, I was upgrading my Ubuntu 18.04 LTS system. Unfortunately, the power has gone in mid-way and the system powered off while updating Ubuntu OS. When the power is back, I boot the system again. Right after entering the password at the login screen, it’s gone blank and didn’t respond. Keyboard and mouse also didn’t work. All I see is just a blank screen! Thankfully, It’s just a test machine and there were no important data in it. I can simply wipe off the entire OS and install it again. But, I don’t want to do that. Since I have nothing to lose, I just wanted to repair my broken Ubuntu system without reinstalling it completely and it worked!!! If you ever find yourself in a situation like mine, don’t panic. This brief tutorial describes how to easily fix broken Ubuntu OS without losing data and without reinstalling it completely. - -### Fix Broken Ubuntu OS - -First of all, try to login with live cd and **backup your data** in an external drive. Just in case, if this method didn’t work, you can still have your data and reinstall everything! - -At the login screen, press **CTRL+ALT+F1** to switch to **tty1**. You can learn more about switching between TTYs [**here**][1]. - -Now, type the following commands one by one to fix the broken Ubuntu Linux. - -``` -$ sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - -$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock - -$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - -$ sudo dpkg --configure -a - -$ sudo apt clean - -$ sudo apt update --fix-missing - -$ sudo apt install -f - -$ sudo dpkg --configure -a - -$ sudo apt upgrade - -$ sudo apt dist-upgrade -``` - -Finally, reboot the system using command: - -``` -$ sudo reboot -``` - -You can now be able to login to your Ubuntu system as usual. - -After I followed these steps, all of my data in Ubuntu 18.04 test system was there and everything is the same as I left it. This method may not work for everyone. However, this small tip worked for me and saved a couple minutes from reinstalling. If you know any other better way, please let me know in the comment section. I will add them in this guide as well. - -And, that’s all for now. Hope this was useful. - -More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned! - -Cheers! - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-broken-ubuntu-os-without-reinstalling-it/ - -作者：[SK][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-switch-between-ttys-without-using-function-keys-in-linux/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md b/translated/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2fbdc6f07e --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20181205 How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How To Fix Broken Ubuntu OS Without Reinstalling It) +[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-broken-ubuntu-os-without-reinstalling-it/) +[#]: author: (SK https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/) +[#]: url: ( ) + +如何不重装修复损坏的 Ubuntu 系统 +====== + +![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Fix-Broken-Ubuntu-OS-720x340.jpg) + +今天，我在升级我的 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 系统。不幸的是，在更新 Ubuntu 时中途断电，系统关机。电源恢复后，我再次启动系统。在登录页面输入密码后，它变成空白并且没有响应。键盘和鼠标也没有作用。我只看到一个空白的屏幕！值得庆幸的是，它只是一台测试机，并且没有重要的数据。我可以直接擦除整个系统然后重新安装。但是，我不想这样做。由于我没有什么可失去的，我只是想不重装修复我损坏的 Ubuntu 系统，并且我成功了！如果你发现自己处于像我这样的境地，不要惊慌。这个简短的教程描述了如何在不丢失数据的情况下轻松修复损坏的 Ubuntu 系统，而无需重新安装。 + +### 修复损坏的 Ubuntu 系统 + +首先，尝试使用 live cd 登录并**在外部驱动器中备份数据**。以防这个方法没用，你仍然可以获取数据并重新安装系统！ + +在登录页上，按下 **CTRL+ALT+F1** 切换到 **tty1**。你可以在[**此处**][1]了解有关在 TTY 之间切换的更多信息。 + +现在，逐个输入以下命令来修复损坏的 Ubuntu Linux。 + +``` +$ sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock + +$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock + +$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend + +$ sudo dpkg --configure -a + +$ sudo apt clean + +$ sudo apt update --fix-missing + +$ sudo apt install -f + +$ sudo dpkg --configure -a + +$ sudo apt upgrade + +$ sudo apt dist-upgrade +``` + +最后，使用命令重启系统： + +``` +$ sudo reboot +``` + +你现在可以像往常一样登录到你的 Ubuntu 系统。 + +我做完这些步骤后，我 Ubuntu 18.04 测试系统中的所有数据都还在，一切都之前的一样。此方法可能不适用于所有人。但是，这个小小的贴士对我有用，并且比重装节省了一些时间。如果你了解其他更好的方法，请在评论区告诉我。我也会在本指南中添加它们。 + +这是这些了。希望这篇文章有用。 + +还有更多好东西。敬请关注！ + +干杯! + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-fix-broken-ubuntu-os-without-reinstalling-it/ + +作者：[SK][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-switch-between-ttys-without-using-function-keys-in-linux/ \ No newline at end of file