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ucasFL translating
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# What is Linux? A brief Description
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As the question above, we are here to know
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**What is Linux?**
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By simple means, Linux is an open-source operating system, based on Unix.
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It is similar to Windows OS or Mac OS.
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On October 5th 1991 Linus Torvalds first released the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel was(is) a very important component of Linux. Nowadays Linux is used mainly in many servers, supercomputers, etc. It is also used in mobile operating system such as Android OS with is built on Linux kernel.
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In the earlier days, Linux was made for Intel x86 based PC as a free operating system. As Linux is an open-source operating system. It's source code can be modified or used and also it can be distributed by anyone under licenses such as the GNU(General Public License). So in short anyone can derive their own operating system from Linux if you have proper knowledge of what you are doing. As for example there are lots of Linux distributions.
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**Now what is a Linux distribution?**
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It is an operating system which is made on top of Linux kernel. It is loaded with collection of software which can be accessible to users. Moreover, it also contains package management system. There are many Linux distributions in current date. As we can't count them all currently so we will see some famous distributions.
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Ubuntu, Fedora, Opensuse, Red hat Linux, Debian, etc. are few very popular Linux distributions.
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[
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![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8ckfHXqKaPA/U2o2ufvZ0nI/AAAAAAAAAN0/Frd4OS7m7dk/s280/image_1.png)
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][1]
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> Ubuntu, a very popular Linux distribution and 3rd most popular operating system.
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A Linux distribution is a complete package which is ready to install on PC. Once a user has installed a Linux distribution in desktop or server, It is ready to use with ready made collection of various software and applications. Nowadays many popular Linux distributions are sporting amazing Graphical user interface(GUI), which makes them a very good alternative to windows OS or mac OS.
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These days Linux distributions are heavily improving in their performance, interface, accessibility and most important user friendliness. Some distributions like Ubuntu, Linux mint, etc. are gaining a very good market position along with increasing the number of users day by day. Ubuntu is 3rd most famous operating system after Windows and mac.
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The overall summary of above is that Linux is a powerful operating system (yes it's powerful). Day after day it's gaining more user attraction and reputation too. So if you haven't tried any Linux distribution in your PC yet, then we would suggest you to give it a try. We are quite sure that Linux will never disappoint you.
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via: http://www.techphylum.com/2014/05/what-is-linux-brief-description.html?m=1
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作者:[sumit rohankar ][a]
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译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://plus.google.com/112160169713374382262
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[1]:http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8ckfHXqKaPA/U2o2ufvZ0nI/AAAAAAAAAN0/Frd4OS7m7dk/s1600/image_1.png
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[2]:http://www.techphylum.com/2014/05/desktop-gadgets-in-linux-ubuntu.html
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# Linux 是什么?一个简短的描述
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正如上面的问题所述,我们将要了解:
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**Linux 是什么?**
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简单来说, Linux 是一个基于 Unix 的开源操作系统。
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就像 Windows 或者 Mac OS 一样。
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1991 年 10 月 5 日, Linus Torvalds 首次发布 Linux 内核。 Linux 内核是 Linux 系统的一个非常重要的组成部分。目前, Linux 主要用于多种服务器和超级计算机等。它也被用于手机操作系统,比如 Android 操作系统是基于 Linux 内核的。
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在早期, Linux 作为一个免费的操作系统被用于基于 Intel ×86 的个人电脑上。因为 Linux 是一个开源操作系统,所以它的源代码可以被修改或使用,也可以在有许可证,比如 GNU(通用公共许可证)的情况下被任何人发布。简而言之,如果具备一定知识,知道自己在干什么,那么任何人都可以从 Linux 那儿获得自己的操作系统。正因此,才有了许多 Linux 发行版。
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**现在, Linux 发行版是什么?**
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它是基于 Linux 内核的一个操作系统。它加载有用户可以访问的软件集合。更多的,它还包含系统管理包。目前有许多 Linux 发行版。因为我们不能数清目前所有的 Linux 发行版,所以我们来看一下一些有名的版本:
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Ubuntu、Fedora、Opensuse、Red hat Linux 和 Debian 等是几个非常受欢迎的 Linux 发行版。
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[
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![](https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8ckfHXqKaPA/U2o2ufvZ0nI/AAAAAAAAAN0/Frd4OS7m7dk/s280/image_1.png)
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][1]
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> Ubuntu, 一个非常受欢迎的 Linux 发行版和第三受欢迎的操作系统
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Linux 发行版是一个已经准备好可以在个人电脑上安装的完整包。一旦用户在桌面或者服务器上安装了 Linux 发行版,就可以使用各种现成的软件和应用程序。现在,很多 Linux 发行版都具有很好的图形用户界面(GUI),这使得它们成为 windows 系统或 Mac 系统的一个很好的替代品。
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目前, Linux 发行版在性能、界面、可访问性以及最重要的 - 用户友好性等方面都有了很大的提高。一些发行版比如 Ubuntu 和 Linux mint 等,随着用户数量的一天天增加,赢得了很好的市场地位。 Ubuntu 是紧随 Windows 和 Mac 第三受欢迎的操作系统。
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对以上做个总结,那就是 Linux 是一个非常强大的操作系统(是的,它很强大)。日复一日,它将获得更多的用户影响力和声誉。所以,如果你还没有在你的电脑上尝试过使用任何 Linux 系统,那么我建议你尝试一下。我们敢保证, Linux 一定不会让你失望的。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://www.techphylum.com/2014/05/what-is-linux-brief-description.html?m=1
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作者:[sumit rohankar ][a]
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译者:[ucasFL](https://github.com/ucasFL)
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校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:https://plus.google.com/112160169713374382262
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[1]:http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8ckfHXqKaPA/U2o2ufvZ0nI/AAAAAAAAAN0/Frd4OS7m7dk/s1600/image_1.png
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[2]:http://www.techphylum.com/2014/05/desktop-gadgets-in-linux-ubuntu.html
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