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-[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
-[#]: translator: (wxy)
-[#]: reviewer: ( )
-[#]: publisher: ( )
-[#]: url: ( )
-[#]: subject: (Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager)
-[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-yum-vs-rpm/)
-[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
-
-Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager
-======
-
-Package managers play a key role in the Linux system.
-
-It allows you to install, update, view, search and delete software packages to suit your needs.
-
-Each of the distributions has their own set of package managers and use them based on your Linux distributions.
-
-RPM is one of the oldest traditional package managers, designed to work on Red Hat-based systems such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Fedora and openSUSE (which is based on suse Enterprise Linux).
-
-But when it comes to dependency resolution and package update (full system update/upgrade), there is an prominent limitation for RPM package manager.
-
-If you want to know the **[difference between yum and dnf package manager][1]** go to the following article.
-
-This means that yum can download and install all required dependencies automatically, but rpm will tell you to install a list of dependencies, and then you have to manually install them.
-
-This is practically impossible and time consuming when you want to install a group of packages using the **[rpm command][2]**.
-
-That’s where the **[YUM Package Manager][3]** comes in handy and solve both problems.
-
-### What’s RPM?
-
-RPM refers to RPM Package Manager (formerly known as Red Hat Package Manager) is a powerful, command-line package management tool developed for the Red Hat operating system.
-
-It is now used as a core component in many Linux distributions such as Centos, Fedora, Oracle Linux, openSUSE and Mageia.
-
-RPM Package Manager allows you to install, upgrade, delete, query and verify packages on RPM-based Linux systems.
-
-RPM files comes with the `.rpm` extension. The RPM package consists of an archive file, that contains libraries and dependencies for a specific package, that do not conflict with other packages installed on your system.
-
-There are many front-end tools available on Linux to install the RPM package that make the installation process more efficiently compared to the RPM tool, especially for handling dependencies.
-
-If you want to know more about the front-end package manager of Linux distributions, go to the link below.
-
-  * **[List of Front-ent Command-line Package Manager for Linux][4]**
-
-
-
-If you would like GUI package manager for Linux, go to the link below.
-
-  * **[List of GUI Package Manager for Linux][5]**
-
-
-
-### What’s YUM?
-
-Yum is a free and open-source command-line package-management application for Linux operating systems that uses the RPM Package Manager.
-
-Yum is a front-end tool for rpm that automatically solves dependencies for packages.
-
-It installs RPM software packages from distribution official repositories and other third-party repositories.
-
-Yum allows you to install, update, search and remove packages from your system.
-
-If you want to keep your system up-to-date, you can enable automatic updates via yum-cron.
-
-Also, it allows you to exclude a package or packages from the yum update if you need to.
-
-Yum is installed by default and you do not need to install it.
-
-S.No | RPM | YUM
----|---|---
-1 | Red Hat introduced RPM in 1997. | Yellowdog UPdater (YUP) was developed in 1999-2001 and YUM replaced the original YUP utility in 2003.
-2 | RPM stands for RPM Package manager (formally known as Red Hat package manager) | YUM stands for Yellowdog Updater Modified.
-3 | The RPM File Naming Convention is as follows.
-httpd-2.4.6-92.el7.x86_64.rpm
-httpd - Name of the actual package
-2.4.6 - Version of package release
-92 - Subversion of package release
-el7 - Red Hat Version
-x86_64 - Hardware architecture
-rpm - File extension | It uses the rpm database in the backend.
-4 | It doesn't resolve dependencies, you must install them manually. | It automatically resolves dependencies and install them simultaneously (any package will be installed with its dependencies).
-5 | This allows you to install multiple versions of the package at once | This does not allow and shows that the package is already installed.
-6 | When installing a package using the RPM command you must provide the exact location of the ".rpm" package. | You can install any package available in the repository, but you only need to know the package name.
-7 | RPM is not dependent on YUM | It is a frontend tool that uses the RPM package manager on the backend to manage packages.
-8 | It is difficult to manage RPM in terms of package installation | YUM is the easiest way to manage RPM packages.
-9 | RPM doesn't allow you to upgrade the entire system to the latest available version | YUM allows you to upgrade your system to the latest available version (minor version upgrade, for example, 7.0 to 7.x)
-10 | RPM doesn't allow you to automatically update/upgrade packages installed on your system | YUM allows you to automatically update/upgrade the updates available on your system.
-11 | It doesn't use the online repository to perform any actions. | It relies entirely on the online repository to do all the work.
-12 | RPM is a package format and it is a low-level package manager that does basic things. | This is a top-level front-end package manager that can do everything you need.
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-yum-vs-rpm/
-
-作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
-选题：[lujun9972][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
-[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
-[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-dnf-vs-yum/
-[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-rpm-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-centos-rhel-systems/
-[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
-[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/list-of-command-line-package-manager-for-linux/
-[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/list-of-graphical-frontend-tool-for-linux-package-manager/
diff --git a/translated/tech/20200423 Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager.md b/translated/tech/20200423 Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0bf8b7352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/translated/tech/20200423 Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager.md	
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
+[#]: translator: (wxy)
+[#]: reviewer: ( )
+[#]: publisher: ( )
+[#]: url: ( )
+[#]: subject: (Difference Between YUM and RPM Package Manager)
+[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-yum-vs-rpm/)
+[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
+
+YUM 和 RPM 包管理器的不同之处
+======
+
+软件包管理器在 Linux 系统中扮演着重要的角色。它允许你安装、更新、查看、搜索和删除软件包，以满足你的需求。
+
+每个发行版都有自己的一套包管理器，依据你的 Linux 发行版来分别使用它们。
+
+RPM 是最古老的传统软件包管理器之一，它是为基于 Red Hat 的系统设计的，如 Red Hat Enterprise Linux（RHEL）、CentOS、Fedora 和 openSUSE（它基于 suse Enterprise Linux）等系统。但在依赖解析和包更新（全系统更新/升级）方面，RPM 包管理器有一个突出的限制。
+
+> 如果你想知道 [YUM 和 DNF 包管理器的区别][1]请参考该文章。
+
+这意味着 yum 可以自动下载并安装所有需要的依赖项，但 rpm 会告诉你安装一个依赖项列表，然后你必须手动安装。
+
+当你想用 [rpm 命令][2] 安装一组包时，这实际上是不可能的，而且很费时间。
+
+这时，[YUM 包管理器][3] 就派上了用场，解决了这两个问题。
+
+### 什么是 RPM？
+
+RPM 指的是 RPM Package Manager（原名 Red Hat Package Manager），是一个功能强大的命令行包管理工具，是为 Red Hat 操作系统开发的。
+
+它现在被用作许多 Linux 发行版的核心组件，如 Centos、Fedora、Oracle Linux、openSUSE 和 Mageia 等。
+
+RPM 软件包管理器允许你在基于 RPM 的 Linux 系统上安装、升级、删除、查询和验证软件包。
+
+RPM 文件的扩展名为 `.rpm`。RPM 包由一个存档文件组成，其中包含了一个特定包的库和依赖关系，这些库和依赖关系与系统上安装的其他包不冲突。
+
+在 Linux 上有很多前端工具可以用来安装 RPM 包，与 RPM 工具相比，这些工具可以使安装过程更加高效，尤其是在处理依赖关系方面。
+
+如果你想了解更多关于 Linux 发行版的前端包管理器的信息，请到下面的链接。
+
+* [Linux 命令行包管理器列表][4]
+
+如果你想了解 Linux 的 GUI 包管理器，请到下面的链接。
+
+* [Linux GUI 包管理器列表][5]
+
+### 什么是 YUM？
+
+Yum 是一个 Linux 操作系统上的自由开源的命令行包管理程序，它使用 RPM 包管理器。Yum 是一个 RPM 的前端工具，可以自动解决软件包的依赖关系。它可以从发行版官方仓库和其他第三方仓库中安装 RPM 软件包。
+
+Yum 允许你在系统中安装、更新、搜索和删除软件包。如果你想让你的系统保持更新，你可以通过 yum-cron 启用自动更新。
+
+此外，如果你需要的话，它还允许你在 `yum update` 中排除一个或多个软件包。
+
+Yum 是默认安装的，你不需要安装它。
+
+编号 | RPM | YUM
+--- | --- | ---
+1 | 红帽在 1997 年引入了 RPM | Yellowdog UPdater（YUP）开发于 1999-2001 年，YUM 于 2003 年取代了原来的 YUP 工具
+2 | RPM 代表 RPM Package manager（原名 Red Hat package manager） | YUM 代表 Yellowdog Updater Modified
+3 | RPM 文件的命名规则如下，`httpd-2.4.6-92.el7.x86_64.rpm`：`httpd` - 实际的包名；`2.4.6` - 包发布版本号；`92` - 包发布子版本号；`el7` - Red Hat 版本；`x86_64` - 硬件架构；`rpm` - 文件扩展名 | 后台使用 rpm 数据库
+4 | 不解析依赖关系，你必须手动安装依赖 | 可以自动解析依赖关系并同时安装它们（任何包都会和它的依赖关系一起安装）
+5 | 允许你同时安装多个版本的软件包 | 不允许，并显示该软件包已经安装
+6 | 当使用 RPM 命令安装一个软件包时，你必须提供 `.rpm` 软件包的确切位置 | 你可以安装仓库中的任何软件包，而你只需要知道软件包的名称就可以了
+7 | RPM 不依赖于 YUM | 它是一个前端工具，在后台使用 RPM 包管理器来管理包
+8 | RPM 在安装包的管理方面比较难 | YUM 是最简单的管理 RPM 包的方法
+9 | RPM 不能让你将整个系统升级到最新的版本 | YUM 可以让你将系统升级到最新的版本（例如 7.0 到 7.x 的小版本升级）
+10 | RPM 不能让你自动更新/升级安装在系统上的软件包 | YUM 可以让你自动更新/升级系统上的更新
+11 | 不使用在线仓库来执行任何操作 | 完全依赖在线仓库来完成所有的工作
+12 | RPM 是一种包格式，它也是一个底层的包管理器，只做基本的事情 | 这是一个上层的包管理器前端，它可以完成你所需要的一切工作
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-yum-vs-rpm/
+
+作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/comparison-difference-between-dnf-vs-yum/
+[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-rpm-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-centos-rhel-systems/
+[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/
+[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/list-of-command-line-package-manager-for-linux/
+[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/list-of-graphical-frontend-tool-for-linux-package-manager/