mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
geekpi
GitHub
commit
298b16cc19
@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-git-ubuntu/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
Installing Git on Ubuntu is very easy. It is available in the [main repository of Ubuntu][1] and you can install it [using the apt command][2] like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Easy? Isn’t it?
|
||||
|
||||
There is only a slight little problem (which might not be a problem at all) and that is the version of [Git][3] it installs.
|
||||
|
||||
On an LTS system, the software stability is of upmost importance this is why Ubuntu 18.04 and other distributions often provide older but stable version of a software that is well tested with the distribution release.
|
||||
|
||||
This is why when you check the Git version, you’ll see that it installs a version which is older than the [current Git version available on Git project’s website][4]:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~$ git --version
|
||||
git version 2.17.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
At the time of writing this tutorial, the version available on its website is 2.25. So how do you install the latest Git on Ubuntu then?
|
||||
|
||||
### Install latest Git on Ubuntu-based Linux distributions
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
One way would be to [install from source code][6]. That cool, old school method is not everyone’s cup of tea. Thankfully, there is a [PPA available from Ubuntu Git Maintainers team][7] that you can use to easily install the latest stable Git version.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Even if you had installed Git using apt previously, it will get updated to the latest stable version.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~$ git --version
|
||||
git version 2.25.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The beauty of [using PPA][8] is that if there is a new stable version of Git released, you’ll get it with the system updates. [Just update Ubuntu][9] to get the latest Git stable version.
|
||||
|
||||
Trivia
|
||||
|
||||
Did you know that Git version control system was created by none other than [Linux creator Linus Torvalds][10]?
|
||||
|
||||
### Configure Git [Recommended for developers]
|
||||
|
||||
If you have installed Git for development purposes, you’ll soon start cloning repos, make your changes and commit your change.
|
||||
|
||||
If you try to commit your code, you may see a ‘Please tell me who you are’ error like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~/compress-pdf$ git commit -m "update readme"
|
||||
|
||||
*** Please tell me who you are.
|
||||
|
||||
Run
|
||||
|
||||
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
|
||||
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
|
||||
|
||||
to set your account's default identity.
|
||||
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
|
||||
|
||||
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got '[email protected](none)')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This is because you haven’t configured Git with your personal information which is mandatory.
|
||||
|
||||
As the error already hints, you can set up global Git configuration like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
|
||||
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can check the Git configuration with this command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
It should show an output like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]
|
||||
user.name=abhishek
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This configuration is stored in ~/.gitconfig file. You may also change it manually to change the configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**In the end…**
|
||||
|
||||
I hope this quick little tutorial helped you to install Git on Ubuntu. With the PPA, you easily get the latest Git version.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to ask in the comment section. A quick ‘thank you’ is also welcomed :)
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-git-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/
|
||||
[3]: https://git-scm.com/
|
||||
[4]: https://git-scm.com/downloads
|
||||
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/install_git_ubuntu.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-software-from-source-code/
|
||||
[7]: https://launchpad.net/~git-core/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
|
||||
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/ppa-guide/
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/
|
||||
[10]: https://itsfoss.com/linus-torvalds-facts/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to Install Latest Git Version on Ubuntu)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/install-git-ubuntu/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
|
||||
|
||||
如何在 Ubuntu 上安装最新版本的 Git
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
在 Ubuntu 上安装 Git 非常容易。它存在于 [Ubuntu 的主仓库][1]中，你可以像这样[使用 apt 命令][2]安装它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo apt install git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
很简单？是不是？
|
||||
|
||||
只有一点点小问题（这可能根本不是问题），就是它安装的 [Git][3] 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
在 LTS 系统上，软件稳定性至关重要，这就是为什么 Ubuntu 18.04 和其他发行版经常提供较旧但稳定的软件版本的原因，它们都经过发行版的良好测试。
|
||||
|
||||
这就是为什么当你检查 Git 版本时，会看到安装的版本会比 [Git 网站上当前最新 Git 版本][4]旧：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~$ git --version
|
||||
git version 2.17.1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在编写本教程时，网站上提供的版本为 2.25。那么，如何在 Ubuntu 上安装最新的 Git？
|
||||
|
||||
### 在基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 发行版上安装最新的 Git
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
一种方法是[从源代码安装][6]。这种很酷又老派的方法不适合所有人。值得庆幸的是，Ubuntu Git 维护团队提供了 [PPA][7]，莫可以使用它轻松地安装最新的稳定 Git 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt install git
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
即使你以前使用 apt 安装了 Git，它也将更新为最新的稳定版本。
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~$ git --version
|
||||
git version 2.25.0
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
[使用PPA][8] 的好处在于，如果发布了新的 Git 稳定版本，那么就可以通过系统更新获得它。[仅更新 Ubuntu][9]来获取最新的 Git 稳定版本。
|
||||
|
||||
### 配置Git （推荐给开发者）
|
||||
|
||||
如果你出于开发目的安装了 Git，你会很快开始克隆仓库，进行更改并提交更改。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你尝试提交代码，那么你可能会看到 “Please tell me who you are” 这样的错误：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]:~/compress-pdf$ git commit -m "update readme"
|
||||
|
||||
*** Please tell me who you are.
|
||||
|
||||
Run
|
||||
|
||||
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
|
||||
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
|
||||
|
||||
to set your account's default identity.
|
||||
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
|
||||
|
||||
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got '[email protected](none)')
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这是因为你还没配置必要的个人信息。
|
||||
|
||||
正如错误已经暗示的那样，你可以像这样设置全局 Git 配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
|
||||
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
你可以使用以下命令检查 Git 配置：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git config --list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
它应该显示如下输出：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[email protected]
|
||||
user.name=abhishek
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
配置保存在 \~/.gitconfig 中。你可以手动修改配置。
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**结尾**
|
||||
|
||||
我希望这个小教程可以帮助你在 Ubuntu 上安装 Git。使用 PPA，你可以轻松获得最新的 Git 版本。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你有任何疑问或建议，请随时在评论部分提问。也欢迎直接写“谢谢” :)
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/install-git-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Abhishek Prakash][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-repositories/
|
||||
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/
|
||||
[3]: https://git-scm.com/
|
||||
[4]: https://git-scm.com/downloads
|
||||
[5]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/install_git_ubuntu.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/install-software-from-source-code/
|
||||
[7]: https://launchpad.net/~git-core/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
|
||||
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/ppa-guide/
|
||||
[9]: https://itsfoss.com/update-ubuntu/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user