diff --git a/published/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md b/published/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ada0dfd3d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +[#]: subject: "13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives" +[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" +[#]: translator: "ChatGPT" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16553-1.html" + +13 款最佳开源 ChatGPT 替代品 +====== + +![][0] + +> 正在寻找开源的 ChatGPT 替代方案？我们已经为你挑选了最优选项，供你一览。 + +ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 推出的一个强大的生成式 AI 工具。你只需要以对话形式键入文本提示，它就会给出详细的回应。 + +虽然它并非无懈可击，但无可否认，有时它表现得就是那么得力。然而，无论你如何利用它，不可更改的事实是，它并非开源方案。 + +作为一种专用选项，它并非在所有方面都有优势。那么，何处可以寻找 ChatGPT 的开源替代品呢？让我为你揭晓自然开源的优秀 ChatGPT 替代方案。 + +> 📋 并非所有 ChatGPT 的替代品都有统一的运作方式。有些是为开发者设计的，让他们在其上打造属于自己的聊天机器人。还有一些则提供了供你测试使用的机器人或演示。 + +### 搜寻开源 ChatGPT 替代品的理由 + +依赖任何单一的服务对消费者来说都不是好事。对于 ChatGPT 来说也是如此。 + +除此之外，以下是我们需要寻找开源 ChatGPT 替代品的原因： + + * 掌握我们的数据处理方式，实现透明化。 + * 可以选择自己构建解决方案，节省了成本。 + * 按需定制 ChatGPT 替代方案。 + * 你不再受制于某个公司的规定。开源解决方案可以根据您的需求灵活变化。 + * 对开源项目的贡献会对全球每个人产生影响。 + +我并不是在此表明 ChatGPT 的功能不足，或者你应当放弃使用。然而，以“我们”用户的角度来看，长期而言，更应该从开源的替代品中获得更多收益。 + +现在，就让我们开始探寻最佳开源的 ChatGPT 方案吧。 + +> ❌ 并非所有的选项都可用于商业用途。你需要特别留意使用某些机器人时的相关规定。 + +### 1、OpenChatKit + +![][1] + +[OpenChatKit][2] 是由 [Together][3] 开发的全功能 ChatGPT 替代品。 + +该公司起初与 **LAION**（主导了 [稳定扩散][4]Stable Diffusion）等研究机构共同合作，构建出一个训练数据集。在撰写本文时，它搭载了 [RedPajama 模型][5]，这是目前最大的开源 AI 模型之一。 + +你可以试验看看它是否适合你的使用需求，并在其 [GitHub 页面][6] 进一步探索更多技术细节。 + +### 2、ChatRWKV + +![][7] + +ChatRWKV 是由 循环神经网络Recurrent Neural Network（RNN） 语言模型驱动的开源替代品。 + +你可以在 [Huggingface][8] 发现它的演示。 [GitHub 页面][9] 列出了关于其代码库、技术细节，以及最新版本预览的所有信息。 + +开发者和商业公司都可以利用 ChatRWKV 构建他们的聊天机器人。 + +### 3、ColossalChat + +![][10] + +Colossal AI 是一个开源项目，目标是帮助你克隆 AI 模型，并打造出满足你需求的 ChatGPT 类似的平台。 + +[ColossalChat][11] 是以此项目为基础打造的聊天机器人。然而遗憾的是，在本文撰写之时，它的演示暂未上线。 + +你可以在 [GitHub][12] 上探索其源代码。 + +### 4、KoboldAI + +KoboldAI 是一个类似于 ChatGPT 的 AI，主要以浏览器前端的形式为写作提供辅助。虽然它具备聊天机器人模式，但它首要的设计目标是作为专为小说设计的 AI 写作助手。 + +提供了各种各样的模型，你可以在 [Google Colab][13] 上轻松运行它。 + +它支持各种模式来优化你的写作，让你有更大的发挥空间。你可以在其 [GitHub 页面][14] 中详细了解它的所有信息。 + +### 5、GPT4ALL + +GPT4ALL 是一个令人感兴趣的开源项目，旨在为你提供可在任何地方运行的聊天机器人。 + +没错，你可以在自己的 CPU 上本地运行它，而且几乎所有其他型号的 GPU 都能支持。 + +你需要做的就是安装它的桌面应用程序（聊天客户端），然后就能开始使用了。如果对其制作过程感兴趣，可以查看其 [GitHub 页面][15]。 + +### 6、HuggingChat + +![][16] + +听起来熟悉吗？嗯，Huggingface 的平台被其他 AI 模型和聊天机器人用作展示他们的演示。 + +HuggingChat 正是 Huggingface 打造的开源的 ChatGPT 替代品，使用了社区中最优秀的 AI 模型来实现聊天机器人的功能。 + +你可以 [尝试一下][17]，并在 [源代码][18] 中深入探讨更多细节。如果有特别的需求，可以选择搭配不同的后端来使用聊天应用。 + +### 7、Koala + +EasyLM 的研发成果 Koala 是一款可尝试本地运行的聊天机器人，整个架构基于 LLaMA 数据集完成。 + +你可以参阅其 [官方博客][20] 来深入了解细节。 + +目前，演示版本还未上线，但是，你可以参考其 [文档][21] 在本地部署，进行试运行并测试。 + +### 8、Vicuna + +![][22] + +Vicuna 是另一款开源聊天机器人，训练基础依然是 LLaMA。根据开发者的说法，使用 GPT-4 作为评价标准，得出的结论是 Vicuna 的聊天体验接近 ChatGPT。 + +这是一个你可能想要验证的有趣声明。你可以选择 Vicuna 作为语言模型，并在 [Chatbot Arena][23] 进行尝试。 + +想要了解更多关于它的信息，你可以查阅其 [官方博文][24]。 + +### 9、Alpaca-LoRA + +Alpaca-LoRA 雄心勃勃，旨在使用低秩适应技术提供一种可在树莓派中运行的模型。 + +利用单个 RTX 4090 GPU，整个模型可在几小时之内完成训练。 + +此时，演示版本仍然未开放，但你可以在其 [GitHub 页面][25] 上寻找更多详情。 + +### 10、Dolly + +![][26] + +Dolly 是另一个在 Databricks 机器学习平台上训练的语言模型，并已获得商业使用许可。 + +你可以在 [GitHub][27] 上查阅源代码，并在 [Huggingface][28] 上探究模型详情。 + +### 11、H2oGPT + +![][29] + +H2oGPT 是专门为查询定制的，可以帮助你总结文档。在保证隐私的前提下，它允许你通过用户界面上传和查看文档。 + +同样，你可以像使用 ChatGPT 那样开始对话。对于 Windows 和 macOS，该项目提供了易于安装的程序。对于 Linux 系统，你可能需要通过 Docker 进行些许设置。 + +可以尝试该聊天机器人的 [在线演示][30] 来了解其运行情况，并在 [GitHub 页面][31] 查阅源代码。 + +### 12、Cerebras-GPT + +![][32] + +Cerebras-GPT 呈现了通过大量参数训练的开源 GPT 类似模型。 + +它并没有提供聊天机器人服务。它的目标旨在提供精准且高效的开源模型供你使用。 + +获取模型详情，你可以访问 [Hugging Face][33]。 + +### 13、OpenAssistant + +OpenAssistant 的目标，是让每一个人都能访问类似于 ChatGPT 的聊天机器人。 + +有一段时间，他们通过演示版本收集了用户数据。现在，由于项目已由创作者标记为完成，演示版本不再开放。 + +但你可以利用该项目的成果，及其 [源代码][34]，在此基础上进行扩展。 + +### 总结 + +面向用户和开发者，ChatGPT 的开源替代品提供了各种各样的优点。你可以选择运用一个开源的聊天机器人，或者借助开源语言模型构建一个属于自己的聊天机器人。 + +无论你选择哪一个，只要遵守可用语言模型的政策，你都可以自由地修改和使用它以满足你的需求。 + +你最爱哪个开源的 ChatGPT 替代品呢？是否还有其他优秀的开源型 ChatGPT 项目，我们错过了但你特别喜欢的？请在下方评论区告诉我们你的想法。 + +*（题图：DA/b757432f-56a4-4493-a109-1eca6c57c1fc）* + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/openchatkit-screenshot.jpg +[2]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/togethercomputer/OpenChatKit +[3]: https://www.together.ai/ +[4]: https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion +[5]: https://www.together.ai/blog/redpajama-7b +[6]: https://github.com/togethercomputer/OpenChatKit +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/chatrwkv.jpg +[8]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/BlinkDL/RWKV-Gradio-2 +[9]: https://github.com/BlinkDL/ChatRWKV +[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/colossalchat.jpg +[11]: https://chat.colossalai.org/ +[12]: https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/tree/main/applications/Chat +[13]: https://colab.research.google.com/?utm_source=scs-index +[14]: https://github.com/KoboldAI/KoboldAI-Client +[15]: https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all +[16]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/huggingchat.jpg +[17]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui +[18]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui/tree/main +[19]: https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM#koala +[20]: https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/ +[21]: https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM/blob/main/docs/koala.md +[22]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/vicuna.jpg +[23]: https://chat.lmsys.org/ +[24]: https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-03-30-vicuna/ +[25]: https://github.com/tloen/alpaca-lora +[26]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/dolly-huggingface.jpg +[27]: https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly +[28]: https://huggingface.co/databricks/dolly-v2-12b +[29]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/h2ogpt.jpg +[30]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/h2oai/h2ogpt-chatbot2 +[31]: https://github.com/h2oai/h2ogpt +[32]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/cerebras.jpg +[33]: https://huggingface.co/cerebras/Cerebras-GPT-6.7B +[34]: https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-try-it-out +[35]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png +[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202401/13/111931vcvcn538l3gk9nkk.jpg \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/sources/tech/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md b/sources/tech/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4dd8e73455..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20240112 13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,222 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives" -[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1700446145" -[#]: translator: " " -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -13 Best Open Source ChatGPT Alternatives -====== - -ChatGPT is a powerful generative AI tool developed by OpenAI. You enter text prompts in a conversational way, and it gives you a detailed response. - -Sure, it is not perfect. But, sometimes it is incredibly helpful. No matter what you do with it, unfortunately, it is not an open-source solution. - -As a proprietary option, it isn't beneficial in every way. So, what are some open source ChatGPT alternatives? Here, let me highlight the best ChatGPT alternatives that are open-source in nature. - -📋 - -Not all ChatGPT alternatives function the same way. Some solutions are purely meant for developers to create their own chatbot on top of it. And, a few others offer a chatbot or demo for you to test. - -### Reasons to Look for Open-Source ChatGPT Alternatives - -Relying on any single service is bad for the consumers. The same goes for ChatGPT. - -In addition to that, here's why we should look for open ChatGPT alternatives: - - * Get transparency on how our data is being handled. - * You can choose to build your own solution, saving money in the process. - * Customize the ChatGPT alternative as per your requirements. - * You are not locked on to the policies of a single company. The open-source solution can be flexible as per your needs. - * Contributions to the open-source project will make an impact on everyone across the globe. - - - -I do not intend to say that ChatGPT is bad, or you should stop using it. However, "we" as the users should benefit more from the open alternatives in the long-run. - -Now, let us move on to the best open-source ChatGPT alternatives. - -❌ - -Not all demos allow commercial use. You need to be careful when using the content from the chatbot demos for some options. - -### 1\. OpenChatKit - -![][1] - -[OpenChatKit][2] is a full-fledged ChatGPT alternative developed by [Together][3]. - -The company initially collaborated with research organizations like **LAION** (responsible for [**Stable Diffusion**][4]) to create a training dataset. When writing this, it uses the [RedPajama model][5], one of the largest open-source AI models. - -You can try if it fits your use-cases and explore its [GitHub page][6] for technical details. - -### 2\. ChatRWKV - -![][7] - -ChatRWKV is an open-source alternative powered by an RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) language model. - -You can find a demo of it on [Huggingface][8]. The [GitHub page][9] mentions all about its repository, technical details, and the latest version preview. - -Developers and businesses can build their chatbots utilizing ChatRWKV. - -### 3\. ColossalChat - -![][10] - -Colossal AI is an open-source initiative to help you clone AI models and build ChatGPT-like platforms for your requirements. - -[ColossalChat][11] is the chatbot leveraging the project. Unfortunately, the demo is not functional when writing this. - -You can explore its source code on [GitHub][12]. - -### 4\. KoboldAI - -A ChatGPT-like AI for assisted writing in the form of a browser-based front-end. While it supports a chatbot mode, it is primarily designed as an AI assistant for writing geared towards Novels. - -There are various models available, and you can run it on [Google Colab][13] easily. - -It supports different modes to optimize your writing and play with it. You can explore all about it on its [GitHub page][14]. - -### 5\. GPT4ALL - -GPT4all is an interesting open-source project that aims to provide you with chatbots that you can run anywhere. - -Yes, you can run it locally on your CPU and supports almost every other GPU. - -All you need to do is install its desktop application (the chat client), and get started. Want to learn how it's made? Check out its [GitHub page][15]. - -### 6\. HuggingChat - -![][16] - -Sounds familiar? Well, Huggingface's platform is used by other AI models and chatbots to showcase a demo. - -And, HuggingChat is its take on a ChatGPT alternative, which is open-source. It makes use of the community's best AI models to make the chatbot work. - -You can [take it for a spin][17], and explore the [source code][18] for more details. One can choose to use the chat application with a different back-end to meet specific requirements. - -### 7\. Koala - -Koala by [EasyLM][19] is a chatbot that you can try running locally. It is built on top of LLaMA dataset. - -You can refer to its [official blog post][20] to explore the intriguing details. - -The demo is not available at the moment. However, you can follow its [documentation][21] to try running it locally and test it out. - -### 8\. Vicuna - -![][22] - -Vicuna is yet another open-source chatbot trained on top of LLaMA. As per the developers, when evaluated using GPT-4 as a judge, it concluded that it comes close to the quality of ChatGPT. - -An interesting claim that you might want to test against. You can select the language model Vicuna and try it on [Chatbot Arena][23]. - -Explore more about it on its [official blog post][24]. - -### 9\. Alpaca-LoRA - -Alpaca-Lora aims to provide an instruct model using low-rank adaptation, letting you run it on a Raspberry Pi. - -The entire model can be trained using a single RTX 4090 GPU in a few hours. - -At the time, the demo was not working. You can explore all about it on its [GitHub page][25]. - -### 10\. Dolly - -![][26] - -Dolly is another language model trained in the Databricks machine learning platform licensed for commercial use. - -You can take a look at the source code on [GitHub][27] and explore the model on [Huggingface][28]. - -### 11\. H2oGPT - -![][29] - -H2oGPT is tailored for queries to help you summarize your documents. To achieve that, it lets you upload and view documents through its user interface, which is private to you. - -You can also initiate a conversation like ChatGPT. There are easy installers available for Windows, and macOS. A little more effort needed using Docker to set it up on a Linux machine. - -You can try the [live demo][30] of the chatbot to get an idea and explore the source code on its [GitHub page][31]. - -### 12\. Cerebras-GPT - -![][32] - -Cerebras-GPT offers open-source GPT-like models trained using a massive number of parameters. - -It does not offer a chatbot. They only aim to provide open-source models that you can use for better accuracy and compute efficiency. - -You can get the model details on [Hugging Face][33]. - -### 13\. OpenAssistant - -OpenAssistant was a project to give everyone access to a chatbot like ChatGPT. - -For a while, they collected data from users using a demo. Now, the demo is no longer functional as the project was marked complete by the creator. - -You can utilize the project's progress and the [source][34] to build on it. - -**Suggested Read 📖** - -![][35] - -### Wrapping Up - -ChatGPT's open-source alternatives offer various benefits to users and developers. You can choose to use an open-source chatbot or an open-source language model to build one for your business. - -No matter what you pick, you are free to modify and use it as per your requirements, keeping the policies in mind for available language models. - -_What is your favorite open-source ChatGPT alternative? Did we miss listing any of your favorite open ChatGPT projects? Let us know your thoughts in the comments down below._ - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/openchatkit-screenshot.jpg -[2]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/togethercomputer/OpenChatKit -[3]: https://www.together.ai/ -[4]: https://github.com/Stability-AI/stablediffusion -[5]: https://www.together.ai/blog/redpajama-7b -[6]: https://github.com/togethercomputer/OpenChatKit -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/chatrwkv.jpg -[8]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/BlinkDL/RWKV-Gradio-2 -[9]: https://github.com/BlinkDL/ChatRWKV -[10]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/colossalchat.jpg -[11]: https://chat.colossalai.org/ -[12]: https://github.com/hpcaitech/ColossalAI/tree/main/applications/Chat -[13]: https://colab.research.google.com/?utm_source=scs-index -[14]: https://github.com/KoboldAI/KoboldAI-Client -[15]: https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all -[16]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/huggingchat.jpg -[17]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui -[18]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingchat/chat-ui/tree/main -[19]: https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM#koala -[20]: https://bair.berkeley.edu/blog/2023/04/03/koala/ -[21]: https://github.com/young-geng/EasyLM/blob/main/docs/koala.md -[22]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/vicuna.jpg -[23]: https://chat.lmsys.org/ -[24]: https://lmsys.org/blog/2023-03-30-vicuna/ -[25]: https://github.com/tloen/alpaca-lora -[26]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/dolly-huggingface.jpg -[27]: https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly -[28]: https://huggingface.co/databricks/dolly-v2-12b -[29]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/h2ogpt.jpg -[30]: https://huggingface.co/spaces/h2oai/h2ogpt-chatbot2 -[31]: https://github.com/h2oai/h2ogpt -[32]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/01/cerebras.jpg -[33]: https://huggingface.co/cerebras/Cerebras-GPT-6.7B -[34]: https://github.com/LAION-AI/Open-Assistant?tab=readme-ov-file#how-to-try-it-out -[35]: https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/12/android-chrome-192x192.png