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OnionShare - Share Files Anonymously
======
In this Digital World, we share our media, documents, important files via the Internet using different cloud storage like Dropbox, Mega, Google Drive and many more. But every cloud storage comes with two major problems, one is the Size and the other Security. After getting used to Bit Torrent the size is not a matter anymore, but the security is.
Even though you send your files through the secure cloud services they will be noted by the company, if the files are confidential, even the government can have them. So to overcome these problems we use OnionShare, as per the name it uses the Onion internet i.e Tor to share files Anonymously to anyone.
### How to Use **OnionShare**?
* First Download the [OnionShare][1] and [Tor Browser][2]. After downloading install both of them.
[![install onionshare and tor browser][3]][3]
* Now open OnionShare from the start menu
[![onionshare share files anonymously][4]][4]
* Click on Add and add a File/Folder to share.
* Click start sharing. It produces a .onion URL, you could share the URL with your recipient.
[![share file with onionshare anonymously][5]][5]
* To Download file from the URL, copy the URL and open Tor Browser and paste it. Open the URL and download the Files/Folder.
[![receive file with onionshare anonymously][6]][6]
### Start of **OnionShare**
A few years back when Glenn Greenwald found that some of the NSA documents which he received from Edward Snowden had been corrupted. But he needed the documents and decided to get the files by using a USB. It was not successful.
After reading the book written by Greenwald, Micah Lee crypto expert at The Intercept, released the OnionShare - simple, free software to share files anonymously and securely. He created the program to share big data dumps via a direct channel encrypted and protected by the anonymity software Tor, making it hard to get the files for the eavesdroppers.
### How Does **OnionShare** Work?
OnionShare starts a web server at 127.0.0.1 for sharing the file on a random port. It chooses any of two words from the wordlist of 6800-wordlist called slug. It makes the server available as Tor onion service to send the file. The final URL looks like:
`http://qx2d7lctsnqwfdxh.onion/subside-durable`
The OnionShare shuts down after downloading. There is an option to allow the files to be downloaded multiple times. This makes the file not available on the internet anymore.
### Advantages of using **OnionShare**
Other Websites or Applications have access to your files: The file the sender shares using OnionShare is not stored on any server. It is directly hosted on the sender's system.
No one can spy on the shared files: As the connection between the users is encrypted by the Onion service and Tor Browser. This makes the connection secure and hard to eavesdroppers to get the files.
Both users are Anonymous: OnionShare and Tor Browser make both sender and recipient anonymous.
### Conclusion
In this article, I have explained how to **share your documents, files anonymously**. I also explained how it works. Hope you have understood how OnionShare works, and if you still have a doubt regarding anything, just drop in a comment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.theitstuff.com/onionshare-share-files-anonymously-2
作者：[Anirudh Rayapeddi][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.theitstuff.com
[1]https://onionshare.org/
[2]https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en
[3]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Icons.png
[4]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Onion-Share.png
[5]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/With-Link.png
[6]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Tor.png

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OnionShare - 匿名共享文件
======
在这个数字世界中，我们通过互联网使用 Dropbox、Mega、Google Drive 等不同云存储分享我们的媒体、文档和重要文件。但是每个云存储都有两个主要问题，一个是大小和另一个安全。习惯 Bit Torrent 之后，大小已经不是问题了，但安全性仍旧是。
你即使通过安全云服务发送文件，公司也会注意到这些文件，如果这些文件是保密的，政府甚至可以拥有它们。因此，为了克服这些问题，我们使用 OnionShare，如它的名字那样它使用洋葱网络也就是 Tor 来匿名分享文件给任何人。
### 如何使用 **OnionShare**？
* 首先下载 [OnionShare][1] 和 [Tor浏览器][2]。下载后安装它们。
[![install onionshare and tor browser][3]][3]
* 现在从开始菜单打开 OnionShare
[![onionshare share files anonymously][4]][4]
* 点击添加并添加一个文件/文件夹共享。
  * 点击开始分享。它会产生一个 .onion 网址，你可以与你的收件人分享这个网址。
[![share file with onionshare anonymously][5]][5]
* 从 URL 下载文件，复制 URL 并打开 Tor 浏览器并粘贴。打开 URL 并下载文件/文件夹。
[![receive file with onionshare anonymously][6]][6]
### **OnionShare** 的开始
几年前，Glenn Greenwald 发现他从 Edward Snowden 收到的一些 NSA 的文件已经被损坏。但他需要文件，并决定通过使用 USB 获取文件。这并不成功。
在阅读了 Greenwald 写的书后，The Intercept 的安全专家 Micah Lee 发布了 OnionShare - 一个简单的免费软件，可以匿名和安全地共享文件。他创建了一个程序，通过一个被匿名软件 Tor 加密和保护的直接通道来共享大数据转储，使窃取者难以获取文件。
### **OnionShare** 如何工作？
OnionShare 在 127.0.0.1 上启动了一个 Web 服务器，用于在随机端口上共享文件。它从有 6880 个单词的单词列表中选择任意两个单词，称为 slug。它使服务器可以作为 Tor 洋葱服务发送文件。最终的 URL 看起来像这样：
`http://qx2d7lctsnqwfdxh.onion/subside-durable`
OnionShare 在下载后关闭。有一个选项允许多次下载文件。这使得该文件不再在互联网上可以得到。
### 使用 **OnionShare** 好处
其他网站或程序可以访问你的文件：发件人使用 OnionShare 共享的文件不存储在任何服务器上。它直接托管在发件人的系统上。
没有人可以窥探共享文件：由于用户之间的连接是由洋葱服务和 Tor 浏览器加密的。这使得连接安全，很难窃取文件。
用户双方都是匿名的：OnionShare 和 Tor 浏览器使发件人和收件人匿名。
### 结论
在这篇文章中，我已经解释了如何**匿名分享你的文档、文件**。我也解释了它是如何工作的。希望你了解 OnionShare 是如何工作的，如果你对任何事情仍有疑问，只需留言。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.theitstuff.com/onionshare-share-files-anonymously-2
作者：[Anirudh Rayapeddi][a]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.theitstuff.com
[1]https://onionshare.org/
[2]https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en
[3]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Icons.png
[4]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Onion-Share.png
[5]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/With-Link.png
[6]http://www.theitstuff.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Tor.png