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How To Quickly Serve Files And Folders Over HTTP In Linux
======
![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/http-720x340.png)
Today, I came across a whole bunch of methods to serve a single file or entire directory with other systems in your local area network via a web browser. I tested all of them in my Ubuntu test machine, and everything worked just fine as described below. If you ever wondered how to easily and quickly serve files and folders over HTTP in Unix-like operating systems, one of the following methods will definitely help.
### Serve Files And Folders Over HTTP In Linux
**Disclaimer:** All the methods given here are meant to be used within a secure local area network. Since these methods doesn’t have any security mechanism, it is **not recommended to use them in production**. You have been warned!
#### Method 1 – Using simpleHTTPserver (Python)
We already have written a brief guide to setup a simple http server to share files and directories instantly in the following link. If you have a system with Python installed, this method is quite handy.
#### Method 2 – Using Quickserve (Python)
This method is specifically for Arch Linux and its variants. Check the following link for more details.
#### Method 3 – Using Ruby**
In this method, we use Ruby to serve files and folders over HTTP in Unix-like systems. Install Ruby and Rails as described in the following link.
Once Ruby installed, go to the directory, for example ostechnix, that you want to share over the network:
```
$ cd ostechnix
```
And, run the following command:
```
$ ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO WEBrick 1.4.2
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO ruby 2.5.1 (2018-03-29) [x86_64-linux]
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=5859 port=8000
```
Make sure the port 8000 is opened in your router or firewall . If the port has already been used by some other services use different port.
You can now access the contents of this folder from any remote system using URL – **http:// <IP-address>:8000/**.
![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ruby-http-server.png)
To stop sharing press **CTRL+C**.
#### Method 4 – Using Http-server (NodeJS)
[**Http-server**][1] is a simple, production ready command line http-server written in NodeJS. It requires zero configuration and can be used to instantly share files and directories via web browser.
Install NodeJS as described below.
Once NodeJS installed, run the following command to install http-server.
```
$ npm install -g http-server
```
Now, go to any directory and share its contents over HTTP as shown below.
```
$ cd ostechnix
$ http-server -p 8000
Starting up http-server, serving ./
Available on:
http://127.0.0.1:8000
http://192.168.225.24:8000
http://192.168.225.20:8000
Hit CTRL-C to stop the server
```
Now, you can access the contents of this directory from local or remote systems in the network using URL – **http:// <ip-address>:8000**.
![](http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nodejs-http-server.png)
To stop sharing, press **CTRL+C**.
#### Method 5 – Using Miniserve (Rust)
[**Miniserve**][2] is yet another command line utility that allows you to quickly serve files over HTTP. It is very fast, easy-to-use, and cross-platform utility written in **Rust** programming language. Unlike the above utilities/methods, it provides authentication support, so you can setup username and password to the shares.
Install Rust in your Linux system as described in the following link.
After installing Rust, run the following command to install miniserve:
```
$ cargo install miniserve
```
Alternatively, you can download the binaries from [**the releases page**][3] and make it executable.
```
$ chmod +x miniserve-linux
```
And, then you can run it using command (assuming miniserve binary file is downloaded in the current working directory):
```
$ ./miniserve-linux <path-to-share>
```
**Usage**
To serve a directory:
```
$ miniserve <path-to-directory>
```
**Example:**
```
$ miniserve /home/sk/ostechnix/
miniserve v0.2.0
Serving path /home/sk/ostechnix at http://[::]:8080, http://localhost:8080
Quit by pressing CTRL-C
```
Now, you can access the share from local system itself using URL – **<http://localhost:8080>** and/or from remote system with URL – **http:// <ip-address>:8080**.
To serve a single file:
```
$ miniserve <path-to-file>
```
**Example:**
```
$ miniserve ostechnix/file.txt
```
Serve file/folder with username and password:
```
$ miniserve --auth joe:123 <path-to-share>
```
Bind to multiple interfaces:
```
$ miniserve -i 192.168.225.1 -i 10.10.0.1 -i ::1 -- <path-to-share>
```
As you can see, I have given only 5 methods. But, there are few more methods given in the link attached at the end of this guide. Go and test them as well. Also, bookmark and revisit it from time to time to check if there are any new additions to the list in future.
And, that’s all for now. Hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
Cheers!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-quickly-serve-files-and-folders-over-http-in-linux/
作者：[SK][a]
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
[1]:https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-server
[2]:https://github.com/svenstaro/miniserve
[3]:https://github.com/svenstaro/miniserve/releases

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如何在 Linux 中快速地通过 HTTP 访问文件和文件夹
======
![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/http-720x340.png)
今天，我有很多方法来通过网络浏览器为局域网中的其他系统提供单个文件或整个目录访问。我在我的 Ubuntu 测试机上测试了这些方法，它们和下面描述的那样运行正常。如果你想知道如何在类 Unix 操作系统中通过 HTTP 轻松快速地访问文件和文件夹，以下方法之一肯定会有所帮助。
### 在 Linux 中通过 HTTP 访问文件和文件夹
**免责声明：**此处给出的所有方法适用于安全的局域网。由于这些方法没有任何安全机制，因此**不建议在生产环境中使用它们**。你注意了！
#### 方法 1 - 使用 simpleHTTPserver（Python）
我们写了一篇简要的指南来设置一个简单的 http 服务器，以便在以下链接中即时共享文件和目录。如果你有一个安装了 Python 的系统，这个方法非常方便。
#### 方法 2 - 使用 Quickserve（Python）
此方法针对 Arch Linux 及其衍生版。有关详细信息，请查看下面的链接。
#### 方法 3 - 使用 Ruby
在此方法中，我们使用 Ruby 在类 Unix 系统中通过 HTTP 提供文件和文件夹访问。按照以下链接中的说明安装 Ruby 和 Rails。
安装 Ruby 后，进入要通过网络共享的目录，例如 ostechnix：
```
$ cd ostechnix
```
并运行以下命令：
```
$ ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO WEBrick 1.4.2
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO ruby 2.5.1 (2018-03-29) [x86_64-linux]
[2018-08-10 16:02:55] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=5859 port=8000
```
确保在路由器或防火墙中打开端口 8000。如果该端口已被其他一些服务使用，那么请使用不同的端口。
现在你可以使用 URL 从任何远程系统访问此文件夹的内容 - **http:// <ip-address>:8000**。
![](https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ruby-http-server.png)
要停止共享，请按 **CTRL+C**。
#### 方法 4 - 使用 Http-server（NodeJS）
[**Http-server**][1] 是一个用 NodeJS 编写的简单的可用于生产的命令行 http-server。它不需要要配置，可用于通过 Web 浏览器即时共享文件和目录。
按如下所述安装 NodeJS。
安装 NodeJS 后，运行以下命令安装 http-server。
```
$ npm install -g http-server
```
现在进入任何目录并通过 HTTP 共享其内容，如下所示。
```
$ cd ostechnix
$ http-server -p 8000
Starting up http-server, serving ./
Available on:
http://127.0.0.1:8000
http://192.168.225.24:8000
http://192.168.225.20:8000
Hit CTRL-C to stop the server
```
现在你可以使用 URL 从任何远程系统访问此文件夹的内容 - **http:// <ip-address>:8000**。
![](http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/nodejs-http-server.png)
要停止共享，请按 **CTRL+C**。
#### 方法 5 - 使用 Miniserve（Rust）
[**Miniserve**][2] 是另一个命令行程序，它允许你通过 HTTP 快速访问文件。它是一个非常快速，易于使用的跨平台程序，它用 **Rust** 编程语言编写。与上面的程序/方法不同，它提供身份验证支持，因此你可以为共享设置用户名和密码。
按下面的链接在 Linux 系统中安装 Rust。
安装 Rust 后，运行以下命令安装 miniserve：
```
$ cargo install miniserve
```
或者，你可以在[**发布页**][3]下载二进制文件并使其可执行。
```
$ chmod +x miniserve-linux
```
然后，你可以使用命令运行它（假设 miniserve 二进制文件下载到当前的工作目录中）：
```
$ ./miniserve-linux <path-to-share>
```
**用法**
要提供目录访问：
```
$ miniserve <path-to-directory>
```
**示例：**
```
$ miniserve /home/sk/ostechnix/
miniserve v0.2.0
Serving path /home/sk/ostechnix at http://[::]:8080, http://localhost:8080
Quit by pressing CTRL-C
```
现在，你可以在本地系统使用 URL – **<http://localhost:8080>** 访问共享，或者在远程系统使用 URL – **http:// <ip-address>:8080** 访问。
要提供单个文件访问：
```
$ miniserve <path-to-file>
```
**示例：**
```
$ miniserve ostechnix/file.txt
```
带用户名和密码提供文件/文件夹访问：
```
$ miniserve --auth joe:123 <path-to-share>
```
绑定到多个接口：
```
$ miniserve -i 192.168.225.1 -i 10.10.0.1 -i ::1 -- <path-to-share>
```
如你所见，我只给出了 5 种方法。但是，本指南末尾附带的链接中还提供了几种方法。也去测试一下它们。此外，收藏并时不时重新访问它来检查将来是否有新的方法。
今天就是这些。希望这篇文章有用。还有更多的好东西。敬请期待！
干杯！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-quickly-serve-files-and-folders-over-http-in-linux/
作者：[SK][a]
选题：[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
[1]:https://www.npmjs.com/package/http-server
[2]:https://github.com/svenstaro/miniserve
[3]:https://github.com/svenstaro/miniserve/releases