diff --git a/published/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md b/published/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..80cfea80c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: (wxy) +[#]: publisher: (wxy) +[#]: url: (https://linux.cn/article-13036-1.html) +[#]: subject: (How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-low-full-charge-discharge-battery-notification/) +[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) + +如何在电池充满或低电量时获得电池状态通知 +====== + +![](https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202101/20/231310avo3kzv67vkm3tz7.jpg) + +对于类 Unix 用户来说,Linux 笔记本是不错的选择,但它经常会耗尽电池。我试过很多 Linux 操作系统,但没有像 Windows 那样电池寿命长。 + +充电时间长了会对电池造成损害,所以在电池 100% 充满时要拔掉电源线。电池充电或放电时没有默认的应用程序来通知,需要安装第三方应用来通知你。 + +为此,我通常会安装 [Battery Monitor][1],但它已经被废弃,所以我创建了一个 shell 脚本来获取通知。 + +笔记本电池充放电状态可以通过以下两个命令来识别。 + +使用 `acpi` 命令。 + +``` +$ acpi -b +Battery 0: Discharging, 71%, 00:58:39 remaining +``` + +使用 `upower` 命令。 + +``` +$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0 | grep -w 'state|percentage' | awk '{print $2}' +discharging +64% +``` + +### 方法 1:当电池电量高于 95% 或低于 20% 时,用 Shell 脚本发送警报 + +这个脚本在启动时在后台运行,每分钟检查一次电池状态,然后在电池电量超过 95% 或放电时电量低于 20% 时发送通知。 + +警报会直到你的电池电量超过 20% 或低于 95% 时才会停止。 + +``` +$ sudo vi /opt/scripts/battery-status.sh +``` + +``` +#!/bin/bash +while true +do + battery_level=`acpi -b | grep -P -o '[0-9]+(?=%)'` + if [ $battery_level -ge 95 ]; then + notify-send "Battery Full" "Level: ${battery_level}%" + paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga + elif [ $battery_level -le 20 ]; then + notify-send --urgency=CRITICAL "Battery Low" "Level: ${battery_level}%" + paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga + fi + sleep 60 +done +``` + +脚本完成后,设置可执行权限: + +``` +$ sudo chmod +x /opt/scripts/battery-status.sh +``` + +最后,将该脚本添加到用户配置文件的底部。对于全局范围来说,你需要在 `/etc/profile` 文件中添加该脚本。 + +``` +$ vi /home/magi/.profile + +/opt/scripts/battery-status.sh & +``` + +[重启你的 Linux 系统][2]来检查这点。 + +``` +$ sudo reboot +``` + +### 方法 2:当电池充电(高于 95%)或放电(低于 20%)时发送通知的 Shell 脚本 + +这个脚本与上面的脚本类似,但它是由交流适配器负责。 + +如果你插上了交流适配器,而且电池的电量超过 95%,它就会发出一个带有声音的通知,但是这个通知不会停止,直到你拔掉交流适配器。 + +![][3] + +如果你拔掉交流适配器,你将永远不会再看到通知,直到你的电池电量下降到 20%。 + +![][5] + +``` +$ sudo vi /opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh +``` + +``` +#!/bin/bash + while true + do + export DISPLAY=:0.0 + battery_level=`acpi -b | grep -P -o '[0-9]+(?=%)'` + if on_ac_power; then + if [ $battery_level -ge 95 ]; then + notify-send "Battery Full" "Level: ${battery_level}% " + paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga + fi + else + if [ $battery_level -le 20 ]; then + notify-send --urgency=CRITICAL "Battery Low" "Level: ${battery_level}%" + paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga + fi + fi + sleep 60 +done +``` + +脚本完成后,设置执行权限: + +``` +$ sudo chmod +x /opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh +``` + +最后将脚本添加到用户配置文件的底部。对于全局范围来说,你需要在 `/etc/profile` 文件中添加该脚本。 + +``` +$ vi /home/magi/.profile + +/opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh & +``` + +重启系统来检查: + +``` +$ sudo reboot +``` + +参考: [stackexchange][4] + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-low-full-charge-discharge-battery-notification/ + +作者:[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题:[lujun9972][b] +译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/battery-monitor/ +[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/6-commands-to-shutdown-halt-poweroff-reboot-the-linux-system/ +[3]: https://i0.wp.com/www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/linux-low-full-battery-notification-2.png?w=1046&ssl=1 +[4]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/60778/how-can-i-get-an-alert-when-my-battery-is-about-to-die-in-linux-mint +[5]: https://i1.wp.com/www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/linux-low-full-battery-notification-3.png?w=1029&ssl=1 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/translated/tech/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md b/translated/tech/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md deleted file mode 100644 index c2f1b9d1ff..0000000000 --- a/translated/tech/20210113 How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How to get Battery status notification when a battery is full or low) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-low-full-charge-discharge-battery-notification/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -如何在电池充满或低电量时获得电池状态通知 -====== - -对于类 Unix 用户来说,Linux 笔记本是不错的选择,但它经常会耗尽电池。 - -我试过很多 Linux 操作系统,但没有像 Windows 那样电池寿命长。 - -充电时间长了会对电池造成损害,所以在电池 100% 充满时要拔掉电源线。 - -电池充电或放电时没有默认的应用程序来通知,需要安装第三方应用来通知你。 - -为此,我通常会安装 **[Battery Monitor][1]**,但它已经被废弃,所以我创建了一个 shell 脚本来获取通知。 - -笔记本电池充放电状态可以通过以下两个命令来识别。 - -使用 acpi 命令。 - -``` -$ acpi -b -Battery 0: Discharging, 71%, 00:58:39 remaining -``` - -使用 upower 命令。 - -``` -$ upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0 | grep -w 'state|percentage' | awk '{print $2}' -discharging -64% -``` - -### 方法 1:当电池电量高于 95% 或低于 20% 时,用 Shell 脚本发送警报 - -这个脚本在启动时在后台运行,每分钟检查一次电池状态,然后在电池电量超过 95% 或放电低于 20% 时发送通知。 - -警报会直到你的电池电量超过 20% 或低于 95% 时才会停止。 - -``` -$ sudo vi /opt/scripts/battery-status.sh - -#!/bin/bash -while true -do -battery_level=`acpi -b | grep -P -o '[0-9]+(?=%)'` -if [ $battery_level -ge 95 ]; then -notify-send "Battery Full" "Level: ${battery_level}%" -paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga -elif [ $battery_level -le 20 ]; then -notify-send --urgency=CRITICAL "Battery Low" "Level: ${battery_level}%" -paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga -fi -sleep 60 -done -``` - -脚本完成后,设置可执行权限。 - -``` -$ sudo chmod +x /opt/scripts/battery-status.sh -``` - -最后,将该脚本添加到用户配置文件的底部。对于全局范围来说,你需要在 /etc/profile 文件中添加该脚本。 - -``` -$ vi /home/magi/.profile - -/opt/scripts/battery-status.sh & -``` - -**[重启你的 Linux 系统][2]**来检查这点。 - -``` -$ sudo reboot -``` - -### 方法 2:当电池充电(高于 95%)或放电(低于 20%)时发送通知的 Shell 脚本。 - -这个脚本与上面的脚本类似,但它是由交流适配器负责。 - -如果你的交流适配器插上了,而且电池的电量超过 95%,它就会发出一个带有声音的通知,但是这个通知不会停止,直到你拔掉交流适配器。 - -![][3] - -如果你拔掉交流适配器,你将永远不会再看到通知,直到你的电池电量下降到 20%。 - -![][3] - -``` -$ sudo vi /opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh - -#!/bin/bash -while true -do -export DISPLAY=:0.0 -battery_level=`acpi -b | grep -P -o '[0-9]+(?=%)'` -if on_ac_power; then -if [ $battery_level -ge 95 ]; then -notify-send "Battery Full" "Level: ${battery_level}% " -paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga -fi -else -if [ $battery_level -le 20 ]; then -notify-send --urgency=CRITICAL "Battery Low" "Level: ${battery_level}%" -paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/suspend-error.oga -fi -fi -sleep 60 -done -``` - -脚本完成后,设置执行权限。 - -``` -$ sudo chmod +x /opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh -``` - -最后将脚本添加到用户 **profile** 文件的底部。对于全局范围来说,你需要在 /etc/profile 文件中添加该脚本。 - -``` -$ vi /home/magi/.profile - -/opt/scripts/battery-status-1.sh & -``` - -重启系统来检查。 - -``` -$ sudo reboot -``` - -**参考:** [stackexchange][4] - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-low-full-charge-discharge-battery-notification/ - -作者:[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题:[lujun9972][b] -译者:[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) -校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/category/battery-monitor/ -[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/6-commands-to-shutdown-halt-poweroff-reboot-the-linux-system/ -[3]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7 -[4]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/60778/how-can-i-get-an-alert-when-my-battery-is-about-to-die-in-linux-mint \ No newline at end of file