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geekpi
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (An Automated Way To Install Essential Applications On Ubuntu)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/an-automated-way-to-install-essential-applications-on-ubuntu/)
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[#]: author: (SK https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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An Automated Way To Install Essential Applications On Ubuntu
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======
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The default Ubuntu installation doesn’t come with all essential applications pre-installed . You may need to spend few hours on Internet or ask any Linux user’s help to find and install the necessary applications for your Ubuntu box. If you’re newbie, then you certainly need to spend more time to learn how to search and install applications either from command line (using apt-get or dpkg) or from the Ubuntu software center. Some users, especially newbies, might want to easily and quickly install every applications they like. If you’re one of them, no worries. In this guide, we will see how to install essential applications on Ubuntu using a simple command line utility called **“Alfred”**.
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Alfred is a free, open source script written in **Python** programming language. It uses **Zenity** to create a simple graphical interface that allows the users to easily select and install the applications of their choice with a few mouse clicks. You need not to spend hours to search for all essential applications, PPAs, debs, AppImage, snaps or flatpaks. Alfred brings all common applications, tools and utilities under one-roof and automatically installs the selected applications. If you’re a newbie who is recently migrated from Windows to Ubuntu Linux, Alfred helps you to do an unattended software installation on a freshly installed Ubuntu system, without much user intervention. Please be mindful that there is also a Mac OS app with similar name, but both serves different purposes.
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### Installing Alfred On Ubuntu
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Alfred installation is easy! Just download the script and launch it. It is that simple.
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```
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$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/derkomai/alfred/master/alfred.py
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$ python3 alfred.py
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```
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Alternatively, download the script using wget as shown above and just move the **alfred.py** file to your $PATH:
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```
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$ sudo cp alfred.py /usr/local/bin/alfred
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```
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Make it executable:
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```
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$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/alfred
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```
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And, launch it using command:
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```
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$ alfred
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```
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### Easily And Quickly Install Essential Applications On Ubuntu Using Alfred Script
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Launch Alfred script as described in the installation section above. This is how Alfred default interface looks like.
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![][2]
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As you can see, Alfred lists a lot of most commonly used application types such as,
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* Web browsers,
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* Mail clients,
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* Messengers,
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* Cloud storage clients,
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* Hardware drivers,
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* Codecs,
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* Developer tools,
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* Android,
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* Text editors,
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* Git,
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* Kernel update tool,
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* Audio/video players,
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* Screenshot tools,
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* Screen recorders,
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* Video encoders,
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* Streaming apps,
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* 3D modelling and animation tools,
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* Image viewers and editors,
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* CAD software,
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* Pdf tools,
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* Gaming emulators,
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* Disk management tools,
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* Encryption tools,
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* Password managers,
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* Archive tools,
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* Ftp software,
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* System resource monitors,
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* Application launchers and many.
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You can pick any one or multiple applications of your choice and install them at once. Here, I am going to install the ‘Developer bundle’, hence I chose it and click OK button.
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![][3]
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Now, Alfred script will automatically add the necessary repositories, ppas on your Ubuntu system and start installing the selected applications.
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![][4]
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Once the installation is completed, you will see the following message.
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![][5]
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Congratulations! The selected packages have been installed.
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You can [**check recently installed applications**][6] on Ubuntu using the following command:
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```
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$ grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log
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```
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You may need to reboot your system in-order to use some of the installed applications. Similarly, you can install any applications from the list without much hazzle.
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For your information, there is also a similar script named **post_install.sh** written by different developer. It is exactly same as Alfred, but provides a few different set of applications. Please check the following link for more details.
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These two scripts allows the lazy users, especially newbies, to be able to easily and fastly install most common apps, tools, updates, utilities they want to use in their Ubuntu Linux with few mouse clicks away, and stop depending on the help of official or non-official documentations.
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And, that’s all for now. Hope this was useful. More good stuffs to come. Stay tuned!
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Cheers!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/an-automated-way-to-install-essential-applications-on-ubuntu/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[2]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-1.png
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[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-2.png
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[4]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-4.png
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[5]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-5-1.png
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[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/list-installed-packages-sorted-installation-date-linux/
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (geekpi)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (An Automated Way To Install Essential Applications On Ubuntu)
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[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/an-automated-way-to-install-essential-applications-on-ubuntu/)
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[#]: author: (SK https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
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在 Ubuntu 上自动化安装基本应用的方法
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======
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默认的 Ubuntu 安装并未预先安装所有必需的应用。你可能需要在网上花几个小时或者向其他 Linux 用户寻求帮助寻找和安装 Ubuntu 所需的应用。如果你是新手，那么你肯定需要花更多的时间来学习如何从命令行（使用 apt-get 或 dpkg）或从 Ubuntu 软件中心搜索和安装应用。一些用户，特别是新手，可能希望轻松快速地安装他们喜欢的每个应用。如果你是其中之一，不用担心。在本指南中，我们将了解如何使用名为 **“Alfred”** 的简单命令行程序在 Ubuntu 上安装基本应用。
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Alfred是用 **Python** 语言编写的免费开源脚本。它使用 **Zenity** 创建了一个简单的图形界面，用户只需点击几下鼠标即可轻松选择和安装他们选择的应用。你不必花费数小时来搜索所有必要的应用程序、PPA、deb、AppImage、snap 或 flatpak。Alfred 将所有常见的应用、工具和小程序集中在一起，并自动安装所选的应用。如果你是最近从 Windows 迁移到 Ubuntu Linux 的新手，Alfred 会帮助你在新安装的 Ubuntu 系统上进行无人值守的软件安装，而无需太多用户干预。请注意，还有一个名称相似的 Mac OS 应用，但两者有不同的用途。
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### 在 Ubuntu 上安装 Alfred
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Alfred 安装很简单！只需下载脚本并启动它。就这么简单。
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```
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$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/derkomai/alfred/master/alfred.py
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$ python3 alfred.py
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```
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或者，使用 wget 下载脚本，如上所示，只需将 **alfred.py** 移动到 $PATH 中：
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```
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$ sudo cp alfred.py /usr/local/bin/alfred
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```
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使其可执行：
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```
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$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/alfred
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```
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并使用命令启动它：
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```
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$ alfred
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```
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### 使用 Alfred 脚本轻松快速地在 Ubuntu 上安装基本应用程序
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按照上面所说启动 Alfred 脚本。这就是 Alfred 默认界面的样子。
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![][2]
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如你所见，Alfred 列出了许多最常用的应用类型，例如：
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* 网络浏览器，
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* 邮件客户端，
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* 短消息，
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* 云存储客户端，
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* 硬件驱动程序，
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* 编解码器，
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* 开发者工具，
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* Android，
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* 文本编辑器，
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* Git，
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* 内核更新工具，
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* 音频/视频播放器，
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* 截图工具，
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* 录屏工具，
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* 视频编码器，
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* 流媒体应用，
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* 3D建模和动画工具，
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* 图像查看器和编辑器，
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* CAD 软件，
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* Pdf 工具，
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* 游戏模拟器，
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* 磁盘管理工具，
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* 加密工具，
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* 密码管理器，
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* 存档工具，
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* Ftp 软件，
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* 系统资源监视器，
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* 应用启动器等。
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你可以选择任何一个或多个应用并立即安装它们。在这里，我将安装 “Developer bundle”，因此我选择它并单击 OK 按钮。
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![][3]
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现在，Alfred 脚本将自动你的 Ubuntu 系统上添加必要仓库、PPA 并开始安装所选的应用。
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![][4]
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安装完成后，不将看到以下消息。
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![][5]
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恭喜你！已安装选定的软件包。
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你可以使用以下命令[**在 Ubuntu 上查看最近安装的应用**][6]：
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```
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$ grep " install " /var/log/dpkg.log
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```
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你可能需要重启系统才能使用某些已安装的应用。类似地，你可以方便地安装列表中的任何程序。
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提示一下，还有一个由不同的开发人员编写的类似脚本，名为 **post_install.sh**。它与 Alfred 完全相同，但提供了一些不同的应用。请查看以下链接获取更多详细信息。
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这两个脚本能让懒惰的用户，特别是新手，只需点击几下鼠标就能够轻松快速地安装他们想要在 Ubuntu Linux 中使用的大多数常见应用、工具、更新、小程序，而无需依赖官方或者非官方文档的帮助。
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就是这些了。希望这篇文章有用。还有更多好东西。敬请期待！
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干杯！
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.ostechnix.com/an-automated-way-to-install-essential-applications-on-ubuntu/
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作者：[SK][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
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[2]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-1.png
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[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-2.png
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[4]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-4.png
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[5]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/alfred-5-1.png
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[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/list-installed-packages-sorted-installation-date-linux/
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