Merge pull request #10765 from geekpi/new

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sources/tech/20181013 How to Install GRUB on Arch Linux (UEFI).md

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-translating---geekpi
-
-How to Install GRUB on Arch Linux (UEFI)
-======
-
-![](http://fasterland.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Arch-Linux-Boot-Menu-750x375.jpg)
-
-Some time ago, I wrote a tutorial on **[how to reinstall Grub][1] on Arch Linux after installing Windows.**
-
-A few weeks ago, I had to reinstall **Arch Linux** from scratch on my laptop and I discovered installing **Grub** was not as straightforward as I remembered.
-
-For this reason, I’m going to write this tutorial since **installing Grub on a UEFI bios** during a new **Arch Linux** installation it’s not too easy.
-
-### Locating the EFI partition
-
-The first important thing to do for installing **Grub** on **Arch Linux** is to locate the **EFI** partition.
-Let’s run the following command in order to locate this partition:
-
-```
-# fdisk -l
-```
-
-We need to check the partition marked as **EFI System
-**In my case is **/dev/sda2**
-
-After that, we need to mount this partition, for example, on /boot/efi:
-
-```
-# mkdir /boot/efi
-# mount /dev/sdb2 /boot/efi
-```
-
-Another important thing to do is adding this partition into the **/etc/fstab** file.
-
-#### Installing Grub
-
-Now we can install Grub in our system:
-
-```
-# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
-# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
-```
-
-#### Adding Windows Automatically into the Grub Menu
-
-In order to automatically add the **Windows entry into the Grub menu** , we need to install the **os-prober** program:
-
-```
-# pacman -Sy os-prober
-```
-
-In order to add the entry item let’s run the following commands:
-
-```
-# os-prober
-# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
-# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
-```
-
-You can find more about Grub on Arch Linux [here][2].
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-via: http://fasterland.net/how-to-install-grub-on-arch-linux-uefi.html
-
-作者：[Francesco Mondello][a]
-选题：[lujun9972][b]
-译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
-校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
-
-本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
-
-[a]: http://fasterland.net/
-[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
-[1]: http://fasterland.net/reinstall-grub-arch-linux.html
-[2]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB

translated/tech/20181013 How to Install GRUB on Arch Linux (UEFI).md

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+如何在 Arch Linux（UEFI）上安装 GRUB
+======
+
+![](http://fasterland.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Arch-Linux-Boot-Menu-750x375.jpg)
+
+前段时间，我写了一篇在安装 Windows 后在 Arch Linux 上**[如何重新安装 Grub][1]的教程。**
+
+几周前，我不得不在我的笔记本上从头开始重新安装 **Arch Linux**，同时我发现安装 **Grub** 并不像我想的那么简单。
+
+出于这个原因，由于在新安装 **Arch Linux** 时**在 UEFI bios 中安装 Grub** 并不容易，所以我要写这篇教程。
+
+### 定位 EFI 分区
+
+在 **Arch Linux** 上安装 **Grub** 的第一件重要事情是定位 **EFI** 分区。让我们运行以下命令以找到此分区：
+
+```
+# fdisk -l
+```
+
+我们需要检查标记为 **EFI System** 的分区，我这里是 **/dev/sda2**。
+
+之后，我们需要在例如 /boot/efi 上挂载这个分区：
+
+```
+# mkdir /boot/efi
+# mount /dev/sdb2 /boot/efi
+```
+
+另一件重要的事情是将此分区添加到 **/etc/fstab** 中。
+
+#### 安装 Grub
+
+现在我们可以在我们的系统中安装 Grub：
+
+```
+# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
+```
+
+#### 自动将 Windows 添加到 Grub 菜单中
+
+为了自动将**Windows 条目添加到 Grub 菜单**，我们需要安装 **os-prober**：
+
+```
+# pacman -Sy os-prober
+```
+
+要添加它，让我们运行以下命令：
+
+```
+# os-prober
+# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
+```
+
+你可以在[这里][2]找到更多关于在 Arch Linux 上 Grub 的信息。
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+via: http://fasterland.net/how-to-install-grub-on-arch-linux-uefi.html
+
+作者：[Francesco Mondello][a]
+选题：[lujun9972][b]
+译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
+校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
+
+本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
+
+[a]: http://fasterland.net/
+[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
+[1]: http://fasterland.net/reinstall-grub-arch-linux.html
+[2]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB