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[#]: subject: "How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)
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======
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This tutorial will show how to access android devices using MTP in Ubuntu and how to access SD card contents.
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**This tutorial will show how to access android devices using MTP in Ubuntu and how to access SD card contents.**
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MTP, or [media transfer protocol][1], is an extension of the Picture transfer protocol and is implemented in the Android marshmallow version. After the marshmallow update, you can’t use the android devices as typical mass storage devices you can just plug in and see the internal storage contents and the SD card contents in a file manager such as in Thunar or GNOME Files. This is due to the OS being unable to determine the MTP devices, and also, a list of supported devices is not yet implemented.
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### Steps to access Android Devices in Ubuntu, Linux Mint
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* Install [libmtp][2], FUSE file system for MTP enabled devices [mtpfs][3] using below commands
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```
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sudo apt install go-mtpfs
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sudo apt install libmtp
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sudo apt install mtpfs mtp-tools
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```
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* Create a directory in `/media` using the below command and changing the permission to write
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```
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sudo mkdir /media/MTPdevice
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sudo chmod 775 /media/MTPdevice
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sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/MTPdevice
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```
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* Plug in your Android device using a USB cable in Ubuntu.
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* On your Android device, swipe down from above on the home screen and click Touch for more options.
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* In the following menu, select the option “Transfer File (MTP)“.
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![MTP Option1][4]
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![MTP Option2][5]
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* Run the below command in the terminal to find out the device ID etc. You can see the VID and PID in the command output for your device. Note down these two numbers (highlighted in below image).
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```
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mtp-detect
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```
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![mtp-detect Command Output][6]
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* Open the android rules file using the text editor using the below command.
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```
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sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
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```
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* If you are using the latest Ubuntu, where gedit is not installed, use the below command.
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```
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sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
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```
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* Type the below line using your device’s VID and PID in the `51-android.rules` file (which you note down in above step).
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* Save and close the file.
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```
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SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="2e82", MODE="0666"
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```
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* Run the below command to restart the device manager via [systemd][7].
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```
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sudo service udev restart
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```
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### Next steps to access contents
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* The next steps are mainly needed to access the contents of the external SD card memory of your android device.
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* I had to do these because the file manager was NOT showing the contents of the SD card. This is not a solution, though, but it is a workaround which works for most of the users as per this [Google forum post][8] and worked for my Motorola G 2nd Gen with SanDisk SD card. * Safely remove your connected device in Ubuntu. * Turn off the device. Remove the SD card from the device. * Turn on the device without the SD card. * Turn off the device again. * Put the SD card back in and turn on the device again.
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* Reboot your Ubuntu machine and plug in your android device.
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* Now you can see the contents of your android device’s internal storage and the SD card contents.
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![MTP Device Contents in Ubuntu][9]
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### Conclusion
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The above tutorial to access Android device contents in Ubuntu worked on older and new Ubuntu releases with Android devices (Samsung, OnePlus & Motorolla). Try these steps and it might work if you are facing difficulties to access the contents. In my opinion, MTP is very slow compared to good old plug and play options.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Transfer_Protocol
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[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/libmtp/
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[3]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mtpfs
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option1.png
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option2.png
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mtp-detect.png
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/systemd-systemctl-service/
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[8]: https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/nexus/11d21gbWyQo;context-place=topicsearchin/nexus/category$3Aconnecting-to-networks-and-devices%7Csort:relevance%7Cspell:false
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[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Device-Contents-in-Ubuntu.png
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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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[#]: subject: "How to Access Android Devices Internal Storage and SD Card in Ubuntu, Linux Mint using Media Transfer Protocol (MTP)"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: "geekpi"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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如何使用媒体传输协议 (MTP) 在 Ubuntu、Linux Mint 中访问 Android 设备的内部存储和 SD 卡
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======
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**本教程将展示如何在 Ubuntu 中使用 MTP 访问 android 设备以及如何访问 SD 卡内容。**
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MTP，即[媒体传输协议][1]，是图片传输协议的扩展，它在 Android marshmallow 版本中实现。 marshmallow 更新后，你无法将 android 设备用作典型的大容量存储设备，这可以让你直接插入并在文件管理器（例如 Thunar 或 GNOME Files）中查看内部存储内容和 SD 卡内容。这是由于操作系统无法确定 MTP 设备，而且还没有实现支持的设备列表。
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### 在 Ubuntu、Linux Mint 中访问 Android 设备的步骤
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* 使用以下命令为启用 MTP 的设备 [mtpfs][3] 安装 [libmtp][2]、FUSE 文件系统。
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```
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sudo apt install go-mtpfs
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sudo apt install libmtp
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sudo apt install mtpfs mtp-tools
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```
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* 使用以下命令在 `/media` 中创建一个目录并更改写入权限。
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```
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sudo mkdir /media/MTPdevice
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sudo chmod 775 /media/MTPdevice
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sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/MTPdevice
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```
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* 在 Ubuntu 中使用 USB 线缆插入你的 Android 设备。
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* 在你的 Android 设备上，在主屏幕下拉，然后单击 “Touch for more options”。
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* 在下面的菜单中，选择“Transfer File (MTP)”选项。
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![MTP Option1][4]
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![MTP Option2][5]
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* 在终端中运行以下命令查找设备 ID 等。你可以在设备的命令输出中看到 VID 和 PID。记下这两个数字（在下图中高亮显示）。
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```
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mtp-detect
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```
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![mtp-detect Command Output][6]
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* 使用以下命令使用文本编辑器打开 android 规则文件。
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```
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sudo gedit /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
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```
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* 如果你使用的是未安装 gedit 的最新 Ubuntu，请使用以下命令。
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```
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sudo gnome-text-editor /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
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```
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* 在 `51-android.rules` 文件中使用你设备的 VID 和 PID 输入以下行（你在上面的步骤中记下）。
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* 保存并关闭文件。
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```
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SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="2e82", MODE="0666"
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```
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* 运行以下命令通过 [systemd][7] 重启设备管理器。
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```
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sudo service udev restart
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```
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### 访问内容的后续步骤
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* 接下来的步骤主要需要访问你的 Android 设备的外部 SD 卡的内容。
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* 我必须这样做，因为文件管理器没有显示 SD 卡的内容。不过，这不是一个解决方案，但它是一种临时方案，根据这个 [Google 论坛帖子][8]，它适用于大多数用户，并且适用于我的带有闪迪 SD 卡的摩托罗拉 G 2nd Gen。
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* 在 Ubuntu 中安全删除你连接的设备。
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* 关闭设备。从设备中取出 SD 卡。
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* 在没有 SD 卡的情况下打开设备。
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* 再次关闭设备。
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* 将 SD 卡重新插入并再次打开设备。
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* 重启你的 Ubuntu 机器并插入你的安卓设备。
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* 现在你可以看到你的安卓设备的内部存储和 SD 卡的内容。
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![MTP Device Contents in Ubuntu][9]
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### 总结
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上述在 Ubuntu 中访问安卓设备内容的教程在旧版和新版 Ubuntu 中的安卓设备（三星、一加和摩托罗拉）上都可以使用。如果你在访问内容时遇到困难，可以试试这些步骤，它可能会起作用。在我看来，MTP 与老式的即插即用方案相比非常慢。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/how-to-access-android-devices-internal-storage-and-sd-card-in-ubuntu-linux-mint-using-media-transfer-protocol-mtp/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Transfer_Protocol
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[2]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/libmtp/
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[3]: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mtpfs
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option1.png
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[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Option2.png
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[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/mtp-detect.png
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[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/systemd-systemctl-service/
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[8]: https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/nexus/11d21gbWyQo;context-place=topicsearchin/nexus/category$3Aconnecting-to-networks-and-devices%7Csort:relevance%7Cspell:false
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[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/MTP-Device-Contents-in-Ubuntu.png
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