mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-02-25 00:50:15 +08:00
Merge remote-tracking branch 'LCTT/master'
This commit is contained in:
Xingyu Wang
commit
23935a3985
@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Neofetch – Display Linux system Information In Terminal)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/neofetch-display-linux-systems-information/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch – Display Linux system Information In Terminal
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![Display Linux system information using Neofetch][1]
|
||||
|
||||
**Neofetch** is a simple, yet useful command line system information utility written in **Bash**. It gathers information about your system’s software and hardware and displays the result in the Terminal. By default, the system information will be displayed alongside your operating system’s logo. However, you can further customize it to use an **ascii image** or any image of your choice instead of the OS logo. You can also configure Neofetch to display which information, where and when that information should be displayed. Neofetch is mainly developed to be used in screenshots of your system information. It supports Linux, BSD, Mac OS X, iOS, and Windows operating systems. In this brief tutorial, let us see how to display Linux system information using Neofetch.
|
||||
|
||||
### Install Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch is available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions.
|
||||
|
||||
On Arch Linux and its variants, install it using command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo pacman -S netofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Debian (Stretch / Sid):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Fedora 27:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On RHEL, CentOS:
|
||||
|
||||
Enable EPEL Repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# yum install epel-relase
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Fetch the neofetch repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/konimex-neofetch-epel-7.repo
|
||||
https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/konimex/neofetch/repo/epel-7/konimex-neofetch-epel-7.repo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, install Neofetch:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# yum install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Ubuntu 17.10 and newer versions:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On Ubuntu 16.10 and lower versions:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dawidd0811/neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt update
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
On NixOS:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ nix-env -i neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Display Linux system Information Using Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch is pretty easy and straightforward. Let us see some examples.
|
||||
|
||||
Open up your Terminal, and run the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Sample output:**
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Display Linux system Information Using Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
As you can see in the above output, Neofetch is displaying the following details of my Arch Linux system:
|
||||
|
||||
* Name of the installed operating system,
|
||||
* Laptop model,
|
||||
* Kernel details,
|
||||
* System uptime,
|
||||
* Number of installed packages by default and other package managers,
|
||||
* Default Shell,
|
||||
* Screen resolution,
|
||||
* Desktop environment,
|
||||
* Window manager,
|
||||
* Window manager’s theme,
|
||||
* System theme,
|
||||
* System Icons,
|
||||
* Default Terminal,
|
||||
* CPU type,
|
||||
* GPU type,
|
||||
* Installed memory.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch has plenty of other options too. We will see some of them.
|
||||
|
||||
##### How to use custom imagess in Neofetch output?
|
||||
|
||||
By default, Neofetch will display your OS logo along with the system information. You can, of course, change the image as you wish.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to display images, your Linux system should have the following dependencies installed:
|
||||
|
||||
1. **w3m-img** (It is required to display images. w3m-img is sometimes bundled together with **w3m** package),
|
||||
2. **Imagemagick** (required for thumbnail creation),
|
||||
3. A terminal that supports **\033[14t** or **xdotool** or **xwininfo + xprop** or **xwininfo + xdpyinfo**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
W3m-img and ImageMagick packages are available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions. So you can install them using your distribution’s default package manager.
|
||||
|
||||
For instance, run the following command to install w3m-img and ImageMagick on Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt install w3m-img imagemagick
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Here is the list of Terminal Emulators with **w3m-img** support:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Gnome-terminal,
|
||||
2. Konsole,
|
||||
3. st,
|
||||
4. Terminator,
|
||||
5. Termite,
|
||||
6. URxvt,
|
||||
7. Xfce4-Terminal,
|
||||
8. Xterm
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you have **kitty** , **Terminology** and **iTerm** terminal emulators on your system, you don’t need to install w3m-img.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, run the following command to display your system’s information with a custom image:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m /home/sk/Pictures/image.png
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Or,
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m --source /home/sk/Pictures/image.png
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Sample output:
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch output with custom logo
|
||||
|
||||
Replace the image path in the above command with your own.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can point a directory that contains the images like below.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m <path-to-directory>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### Configure Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
When we run the Neofetch for the first time, It will create a per-user configuration file at **$HOME/.config/neofetch/config.conf** by default. It also creates a system-wide neofetch config file at **$HOME/.config/neofetch/config**. You can tweak this file to tell Neofetch which details should be displayed, removed and/or modified.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also keep this configuration file between versions. Meaning – just customize it once as per your liking and use the same settings after upgrading to newer version. You can even share this file to your friends and colleagues to have the same settings as yours.
|
||||
|
||||
To view Neofetch help section, run:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
As far as I tested Neofetch, It worked perfectly in my Arch Linux system as expected. It is a nice handy tool to easily and quickly print the details of your system in the Terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**Related read:**
|
||||
|
||||
* [**How to find Linux System details using inxi**][4]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**Resource:**
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Neofetch on GitHub**][5]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/neofetch-display-linux-systems-information/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[sk][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/neofetch-1-720x340.png
|
||||
[2]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Neofetch-1.png
|
||||
[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Neofetch-with-custom-logo.png
|
||||
[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-find-your-system-details-using-inxi/
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Michael Weinberg https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg)
|
||||
|
||||
Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more
|
||||
======
|
||||
From 3D-printed instruments to devices that pull sound out of the air,
|
||||
there are plenty of ways to create music with open hardware projects.
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
The world is full of great [open source music players][2], but why stop at using open source just to _play_ music? You can also use open source hardware to make music. All of the instruments described in this article are [certified by the Open Source Hardware Association][3] (OSHWA). That means you are free to build upon them, remix them, or do anything else with them.
|
||||
|
||||
### Open source instruments
|
||||
|
||||
Instruments are always a good place to start when you want to make music. If your instrument choices lean towards the more traditional, the [F-F-Fiddle][4] may be the one for you.
|
||||
|
||||
![F-f-fiddle][5]
|
||||
|
||||
The F-F-Fiddle is a full-sized electric violin that you can make with a standard desktop 3D printer ([fused filament fabrication][6]—get it?). If you need to see it to believe it, here is a video of the F-F-Fiddle in action:
|
||||
|
||||
Mastered the fiddle and interested in something a bit more exotic? How about the [Open Theremin][7]?
|
||||
|
||||
![Open Theremin][8]
|
||||
|
||||
Like all theremins, Open Theremin lets you play music without touching the instrument. It is, of course, especially good at making [creepy space sounds][9] for your next sci-fi video or space-themed party.
|
||||
|
||||
The [Waft][10] operates similarly by allowing you to control sounds remotely. It uses [Lidar][11] to measure the distance of your hand from the sensor. Check it out:
|
||||
|
||||
Is the Waft a theremin? I'm not sure—theremin pedants should weigh in below in the comments.
|
||||
|
||||
If theremins are too well-known for you, [SIGNUM][12] may be just what you are looking for. In the words of its developers, SIGNUM "uncovers the encrypted codes of information and the language of man/machine communication" by turning invisible wireless communications into audible signals.
|
||||
|
||||
![SIGNUM][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Here is in action:
|
||||
|
||||
### Inputs
|
||||
|
||||
Regardless of what instrument you use, you will need to plug it into something. If you want that something to be a Raspberry Pi, try the [AudioSense-Pi][14], which allows you to connect multiple inputs and outputs to your Pi at once.
|
||||
|
||||
![AudioSense-Pi][15]
|
||||
|
||||
### Synths
|
||||
|
||||
What about synthesizers? SparkFun's [SparkPunk Sound Kit][16] is a simple synth that gives you lots of room to play.
|
||||
|
||||
![SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit][17]
|
||||
|
||||
### Headphones
|
||||
|
||||
Making all this music is great, but you also need to think about how you will listen to it. Fortunately, [EQ-1 headphones][18] are open source and 3D-printable.
|
||||
|
||||
![EQ-1 headphones][19]
|
||||
|
||||
Are you making music with open source hardware? Let us know in the comments!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Michael Weinberg][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/LIFE_musicinfinity.png?itok=7LkfjcS9
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/audio-players-linux
|
||||
[3]: https://certification.oshwa.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000010.html
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/f-f-fiddle.png (F-f-fiddle)
|
||||
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_filament_fabrication
|
||||
[7]: https://certification.oshwa.org/ch000001.html
|
||||
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-theremin.png (Open Theremin)
|
||||
[9]: https://youtu.be/p05ZSHRYXVA?t=771
|
||||
[10]: https://certification.oshwa.org/uk000005.html
|
||||
[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
|
||||
[12]: https://certification.oshwa.org/es000003.html
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/signum.png (SIGNUM)
|
||||
[14]: https://certification.oshwa.org/in000007.html
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/audiosense-pi.png (AudioSense-Pi)
|
||||
[16]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000016.html
|
||||
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/sparkpunksoundkit.png (SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit)
|
||||
[18]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000038.html
|
||||
[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/eq-1-headphones.png (EQ-1 headphones)
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Neofetch – Display Linux system Information In Terminal)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/neofetch-display-linux-systems-information/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/)
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch - 在终端中显示 Linux 系统信息
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![Display Linux system information using Neofetch][1]
|
||||
|
||||
**Neofetch** 是一个简单但有用的命令行系统信息工具，它用 **Bash** 编写。它会收集有关系统软件和硬件的信息，并在终端中显示结果。默认情况下，系统信息将与操作系统的 logo 一起显示。但是，你可以进一步地使用 **ascii 图像**或其他任何图片来自定义。你还可以配置 Neofetch 显示的信息，信息的显示位置和时间。Neofetch 主要用于系统信息的截图。它支持 Linux、BSD、Mac OS X、iOS 和 Windows 操作系统。在这个简短的教程中，让我们看看如何使用 Neofetch 显示 Linux 系统信息。
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装 Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch 可在大多数 Linux 发行版的默认仓库中找到。
|
||||
|
||||
在 Arch Linux 及其衍生版上，使用这个命令安装它：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo pacman -S netofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Debian（Stretch / Sid）上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Fedora 27 上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo dnf install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 RHEL、CentOS 上：
|
||||
|
||||
启用 EPEL 仓库：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# yum install epel-relase
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
获取 neofetch 仓库：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/konimex-neofetch-epel-7.repo
|
||||
https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/konimex/neofetch/repo/epel-7/konimex-neofetch-epel-7.repo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
然后，安装 Neofetch：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# yum install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Ubuntu 17.10 和更新版本上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt-get install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 Ubuntu 16.10 和更低版本上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:dawidd0811/neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt update
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo apt install neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在 NixOS 上：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ nix-env -i neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 Neofetch 显示 Linux 系统信息
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch 非常简单直接。让我们看一些例子。
|
||||
|
||||
打开终端，然后运行以下命令：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**示例输出：**
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
使用 Neofetch 显示 Linux 系统信息
|
||||
|
||||
正如你在上面的输出中所看到的，Neofetch 显示了我的 Arch Linux 系统的以下详细信息：
|
||||
|
||||
* 已安装操作系统的名称，
|
||||
* 笔记本型号，
|
||||
* 内核详细信息，
|
||||
* 系统运行时间，
|
||||
* 默认和其他软件包管理器安装的软件数量
|
||||
* 默认 shell，
|
||||
* 屏幕分辨率，
|
||||
* 桌面环境，
|
||||
* 窗口管理器，
|
||||
* 窗口管理器的主题，
|
||||
* 系统主题，
|
||||
* 系统图标，
|
||||
* 默认终端，
|
||||
* CPU 类型，
|
||||
* GPU 类型，
|
||||
* 已安装的内存。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Neofetch 还有很多其他选择。我们会看到其中一些。
|
||||
|
||||
##### 如何在 Neofetch 输出中使用自定义图像？
|
||||
|
||||
默认情况下，Neofetch 将显示你的操作系统 logo 以及系统信息。当然，你可以根据需要更改图像。
|
||||
|
||||
要显示图像，Linux 系统应该安装以下依赖项：
|
||||
|
||||
1. **w3m-img**（用于显示图像。w3m-img 有时与 **w3m** 包捆绑在一起），
|
||||
2. **Imagemagick**（用于创建缩略图），
|
||||
3. 支持 **\033[14t** 或者 **xdotool** 或者 **xwininfo + xprop** 或者 **xwininfo + xdpyinfo** 的终端。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
大多数 Linux 发行版的默认仓库中都提供了 W3m-img 和 ImageMagick 包。因此，你可以使用你的发行版的默认包管理器来安装它们。
|
||||
|
||||
例如，运行以下命令在 Debian、Ubuntu、Linux Mint 上安装 w3m-img 和 ImageMagick：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ sudo apt install w3m-img imagemagick
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
以下是带 **w3m-img** 支持的终端列表：
|
||||
|
||||
1. Gnome-terminal，
|
||||
2. Konsole，
|
||||
3. st，
|
||||
4. Terminator，
|
||||
5. Termite，
|
||||
6. URxvt，
|
||||
7. Xfce4-Terminal，
|
||||
8. Xterm
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果你的系统上已经有了 **kitty**、**Terminology** 和 **iTerm**，那么就无需安装 w3m-img。
|
||||
|
||||
现在，运行以下命令以使用自定义图像显示系统信息：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m /home/sk/Pictures/image.png
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
或者
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m --source /home/sk/Pictures/image.png
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
示例输出：
|
||||
|
||||
![][3]
|
||||
|
||||
使用自定义 logo 的 Neofetch 输出
|
||||
|
||||
使用你自己的图片替换上面图片的路径。
|
||||
|
||||
或者，你可以指向包含以下图像的目录。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --w3m <path-to-directory>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### 配置 Neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
当我们第一次运行 Neofetch 时，它默认会为每个用户在 **$HOME/.config/neofetch/config.conf** 中创建一个配置文件。它还会在 **$HOME/.config/neofetch/config** 中创建一个全局的 neofetch 配置文件。你可以调整此文件来告诉 neofetch 该显示、删除和/或修改哪些详细信息。
|
||||
|
||||
还可以在不同版本中保留此配置文件。这意味着你只需根据自己的喜好自定义一次，并在升级到更新版本后使用相同的设置。你甚至可以将此文件共享给你的朋友和同事，使他拥有与你相同的设置。
|
||||
|
||||
要查看Neofetch帮助部分，请运行：
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ neofetch --help
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
就我测试的 Neofetch 而言，它在我的 Arch Linux 系统中完美地工作。它是一个非常方便的工具，可以在终端中轻松快速地打印系统的详细信息。
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**相关阅读：**
|
||||
|
||||
* [**如何使用 inxi 查看 Linux 系统详细信息**][4]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* * *
|
||||
|
||||
**资源：**
|
||||
|
||||
* [**Neofetch 的 GitHub 页面**][5]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.ostechnix.com/neofetch-display-linux-systems-information/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[sk][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/neofetch-1-720x340.png
|
||||
[2]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Neofetch-1.png
|
||||
[3]: http://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Neofetch-with-custom-logo.png
|
||||
[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-find-your-system-details-using-inxi/
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (wxy)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Open hardware for musicians and music lovers: Headphone, amps, and more)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Michael Weinberg https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg)
|
||||
|
||||
音乐家和音乐爱好者的开放硬件：耳机、放大器等
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
从 3D 打印乐器到将隔空播放声音的设备，有很多可以通过开放硬件项目来制造音乐的方法。
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
这个世界到处都是很棒的[开源音乐播放器][2]，但为什么只是将开源用在播放音乐上呢？你还可以使用开源硬件制造音乐。本文中描述的所有工具都是经过了[开源硬件协会][3]（OSHWA）认证的。这意味着你可以自由地构建它们，重新组合它们，或者用它们做任何其他事情。
|
||||
|
||||
### 开源乐器
|
||||
|
||||
当你想制作音乐时，乐器始终是一个好的起点。如果你更倾向于传统的的乐器，那么[F-F-Fiddle][4]可能适合你。
|
||||
|
||||
![F-f-fiddle][5]
|
||||
|
||||
F-F-Fiddle 是一款全尺寸电子小提琴，你可以使用标准桌面 3D 打印机制作（[熔丝制造][6]）。如果你觉得眼见为真，那么这里有一个 F-F-Fiddle 的视频： https://youtu.be/8NDWVcJJS2Y
|
||||
|
||||
精通小提琴，但还对一些更具异国情调的东西感兴趣？<ruby>[开源特雷门琴][7]<rt>Open Theremin</rt></ruby>怎么样？
|
||||
|
||||
![Open Theremin][8]
|
||||
|
||||
与所有特雷门琴一样，开源特雷门琴可让你在不触碰乐器的情况下播放音乐。当然，它特别擅长为你的下一个科幻视频或空间主题派对制作[令人毛骨悚然的空间声音][9]。
|
||||
|
||||
[Waft][10] 的操作类似，也可以远程控制声音。它使用[激光雷达][11]来测量手与传感器的距离。看看这个： https://vimeo.com/203705197
|
||||
|
||||
Waft 是特雷门琴吗？我不确定算不算，特雷门琴高手可以在下面的评论里发表一下看法。
|
||||
|
||||
如果特雷门琴对你来说太熟悉了，[SIGNUM][12]可能就是你想要的。用其开发人员的话说，SIGNUM 通过将不可见的无线通信转换为可听信号来“揭示加密的信息代码和人/机通信的语言”。
|
||||
|
||||
![SIGNUM][13]
|
||||
|
||||
这是演示： https://vimeo.com/142831757
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 输入
|
||||
|
||||
无论你使用什么乐器，都需要将其插入某些东西。如果你想要连接到树莓派，请尝试 [AudioSense-Pi][14]，它允许你一次将多个输入和输出连接到你的树莓派。
|
||||
|
||||
![AudioSense-Pi][15]
|
||||
|
||||
### 合成器
|
||||
|
||||
合成器怎么样？SparkFun 的 [SparkPunk Sound Kit][16] 是一个简单的合成器，为你提供了很多音色。
|
||||
|
||||
![SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit][17]
|
||||
|
||||
### 耳机
|
||||
|
||||
制作所有这些音乐很棒，但你还需要考虑如何听它。幸运的是，[EQ-1耳机][18]是开源和可以 3D 打印的。
|
||||
|
||||
![EQ-1 headphones][19]
|
||||
|
||||
你用开源硬件制作音乐吗？让我们在评论中知道！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/hardware-music
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Michael Weinberg][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/mweinberg
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/LIFE_musicinfinity.png?itok=7LkfjcS9
|
||||
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/19/2/audio-players-linux
|
||||
[3]: https://certification.oshwa.org/
|
||||
[4]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000010.html
|
||||
[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/f-f-fiddle.png (F-f-fiddle)
|
||||
[6]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused_filament_fabrication
|
||||
[7]: https://certification.oshwa.org/ch000001.html
|
||||
[8]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-theremin.png (Open Theremin)
|
||||
[9]: https://youtu.be/p05ZSHRYXVA?t=771
|
||||
[10]: https://certification.oshwa.org/uk000005.html
|
||||
[11]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar
|
||||
[12]: https://certification.oshwa.org/es000003.html
|
||||
[13]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/signum.png (SIGNUM)
|
||||
[14]: https://certification.oshwa.org/in000007.html
|
||||
[15]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/audiosense-pi.png (AudioSense-Pi)
|
||||
[16]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000016.html
|
||||
[17]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/sparkpunksoundkit.png (SparkFun SparkPunk Sound Kit)
|
||||
[18]: https://certification.oshwa.org/us000038.html
|
||||
[19]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/eq-1-headphones.png (EQ-1 headphones)
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user