mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-03-21 02:10:11 +08:00
Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject
This commit is contained in:
bazz
commit
230eb93f1e
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 每日贴士- Skype 小更新修复PulseAudio,64位问题
|
||||
Ubuntu 每日贴士- Skype小更新，修复64位系统上PulseAudio问题
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseAudio 3.x 和 4.x 的音频噪声问题,解决由于缺失libasound2-plugins:i386和其他导致在Ubuntu/Debian 64位系统上的崩溃。
|
||||
Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新，包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseAudio 3.x 和 4.x 的音频噪声问题，解决由于缺失libasound2-plugins:i386和其他导致在Ubuntu/Debian 64位系统上的崩溃。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你正在Ubuntu上使用Skype,你也许想要升级来获取这些修复。这个版本除了解决这些问题没有其他新的。
|
||||
如果你正在Ubuntu上使用Skype，你也许想要升级来获取这些修复。这个版本除了解决这些问题没有其他新的。
|
||||
|
||||
这是根据changelog的完整修复列表。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA
|
||||
- **Bug 修复** 一些拨号面板数字不能正常工作。
|
||||
|
||||
对于Ubuntu用户,这里是如何更新。
|
||||
|
||||
如果你已经安装了Skype,你要在更新前先卸载它因为它会也许会创建与当前安装冲突的文件。
|
||||
|
||||
要从Ubuntu移除Skype,在终端上运行命令。
|
||||
@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果你通过软件中心安装Skype时遇到了问题,进入下载文件夹并运行下面的命令来强制按照下面的命令安装Skype。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu*.deb; sudo apt-get -f install
|
||||
|
||||
@ -35,11 +36,12 @@ Skype最近为Linux系统发布了一个小更新,包括在Ubuntu上修复PulseA
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
就是这样!享受吧!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/01/daily-ubuntu-tips-skype-minor-update-fixes-pulseaudio-64-bit-issues/
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
快速技巧——如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 下启用 VLC 桌面通知
|
||||
快速技巧：如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 下启用 VLC 桌面通知
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
我必须说 VLC 是目前最好的视频文件播放器。VLC 播放器有许多隐藏特性你可能还不知道。其中一个就是桌面通知。在本教程中,我们将会看到**如何在 Ubuntu 13.10 和其它版本下启用 VLC 桌面通知**。
|
||||
@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** 《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》是暴雪娱乐开发的一款免费的集换式卡牌游戏。花点工夫，你也可以在Linux上玩这个游戏。 **
|
||||
**《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》是暴雪娱乐开发的一款免费的集换式卡牌游戏。花点工夫，你也可以在Linux上玩这个游戏。**
|
||||
|
||||
像Windows平台的大多数游戏一样，《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》也可以在Wine的帮助下在Linux上运行（wine不是模拟器）。不过只是安装一下还不够，你得稍微调整一下才行。
|
||||
像Windows平台的大多数游戏一样，《炉石传说：魔兽英雄传》也可以在Wine的帮助下在Linux上运行（Wine Is Not an Emulator）。不过只是安装一下还不够，你得稍微调整一下才行。
|
||||
|
||||
非常感谢[迈克尔 华盛顿][1]（Google+上Gaming On Linux社区的版主）和[迈克尔 斯佩斯][2]（winehq.org的维护者），他们整理汇总了所有需要的指令，现在玩炉石传说只是输入几个命令就好了。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -21,23 +21,23 @@
|
||||
|
||||
### dbghelp ###
|
||||
|
||||
运行winecfg
|
||||
选择Libraries标签，在New override for library框中输入dbghelp
|
||||
点击Add，然后在提示框里选择Yes
|
||||
在Existing overrides列表中点击dbghelp
|
||||
点击Edit
|
||||
设置成Disabled
|
||||
点击Ok，搞定
|
||||
- 运行winecfg
|
||||
- 选择Libraries标签，在New override for library框中输入dbghelp
|
||||
- 点击Add，然后在提示框里选择Yes
|
||||
- 在Existing overrides列表中点击dbghelp
|
||||
- 点击Edit
|
||||
- 设置成Disabled
|
||||
- 点击Ok，搞定
|
||||
|
||||
### msvcp100 ###
|
||||
|
||||
运行winecfg
|
||||
选择Libraries标签, 在New override for library框中输入msvcp100
|
||||
点击Add, 然后在提示框中选择Yes
|
||||
在Existing overrides列表中点击msvcp100
|
||||
点击Edit
|
||||
设置成native,embedded
|
||||
点击Ok，搞定
|
||||
- 运行winecfg
|
||||
- 选择Libraries标签, 在New override for library框中输入msvcp100
|
||||
- 点击Add, 然后在提示框中选择Yes
|
||||
- 在Existing overrides列表中点击msvcp100
|
||||
- 点击Edit
|
||||
- 设置成native,embedded
|
||||
- 点击Ok，搞定
|
||||
|
||||
你还需要在终端里运行下面的命令，并等待运行结束。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Play-Blizzard-s-Hearthstone-Heroes-of-Warcraft-on-Linux-424410.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
译者：[zpl1025](https://github.com/zpl1025) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
51
sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md
Normal file
51
sources/How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
||||
How to Wipe Free Disk Space in Linux
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**The following tutorial will teach all Linux users how to securely wipe the free space of a hard disk drive (HDD), solid disk drive (SSD) or USB flash drive, making it impossible for anyone to recover deleted files. **
|
||||
|
||||
In case you didn’t know, when you delete a file from your system, even from Trash, it will disappear and can’t be found anywhere on the filesystem. However, that file is not actually gone, it resides in the free space of your disk drive and can still be recovered with data recovery applications.
|
||||
|
||||
For this tutorial we will provide two methods. The first one uses an application called Wipe Free Space, created by Polish developer Bogdan Drozdowski. In the second method we will use the well known BleachBit software.
|
||||
|
||||
While BleachBit is a graphical application, the Wipe Free Space is a command-line software. However, the developer also created an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), allowing novice users to employ it in order to securely wipe the free space of their disk drives.
|
||||
|
||||
> Editor's note: Before we proceed, it is important to know that the applications will wipe the free space in unused clusters and blocks, in partially used blocks a.k.a. “slack space," as well as the names of deleted files and any other data that can be used to undelete the respective files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Method 1 - Wipe Free Space & Wipe Free Space GUI ###
|
||||
|
||||
The Wipe Free Space command-line application can be easily installed from the default software repositories of your Linux distribution, by using the provided binary file for RPM-based Linux distribution or by compiling the sources.
|
||||
|
||||
After installation, you can download the GUI front-end from [here][1], save it on your home folder, extract it, and double click the run.sh file (or execute sh run.sh in a terminal window) to open the application.
|
||||
|
||||
With the application opened, you will need to add the path to the wipefreespace executable, so click the "Browse" button and search it under /usr/bin/. Then add the filesystem that will be wiped.
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure that you check the "Wipe only with zeros" option on the left side of the window. If you need to add more options, first document yourself on how to use them, because they may crash your drive. Now press the "Start wiping" button to proceed.
|
||||
|
||||
### Method 2 - BleachBit ###
|
||||
|
||||
This is the easy method, recommended for novice users. You can easily install the BleachBit application from your Linux distribution's default software repositories. Open it, and make sure that you check the "Free disk space" option under the System section on the sidebar. Press the "Clean" button to proceed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*The Free disk space option of BleachBit*
|
||||
|
||||
The entire wiping operation will take a long time. You can see the entire progress in the main window. Do not hesitate to drop a comment below if you encounter any issues with this tutorial.
|
||||
|
||||
Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 Download:
|
||||
|
||||
- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][2][binary] [210 KB]
|
||||
- [Wipe Free Space GUI 0.5 tar.gz][3][sources] [380 KB]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/How-to-Wipe-Free-Disk-Space-in-Linux-429965.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://linux.softpedia.com/get/System/System-Administration/Wipe-Free-Space-GUI-50722.shtml
|
||||
[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-bin-0.5.tar.gz/download
|
||||
[3]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/wipefreespace/files/wipefreespace-gui-java/0.5/WipeFreeSpaceGUI-java-src-0.5.tar.gz/download
|
||||
@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Linus Torvalds Announces Kernel 3.13, opens Linux 3.14 Merge Window
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Linux Kernel 3.13 has been released. However, it must be noted that the final release doesn’t bring in anything new except for a few fixes and the patch from rc8 is fairly small in size as it has a small number of architecture updates including those for ARM, PowerPC, x86, SPARC and driver updates including GPU and networking.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The prominent changes include: nftables, the successor of iptables, a revamp of the block layer designed for high-performance SSDs, a power capping framework to cap power consumption in Intel RAPL devices, improved squashfs performance, AMD Radeon power management enabled by default and automatic AMD Radeon GPU switching, improved NUMA and hugepage performance , TCP Fast Open enabled by default, support for NFC payments, support for the high-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol, new drivers and many other small improvements.
|
||||
|
||||
### A scalable block layer for high performance SSD storage ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release includes a new design for the Linux block layer, based on two levels of queues: one level of per-CPU queues for submitting IO, which then funnel down into a second level of hardware submission queues. Experiments shown that this design can achieve many millions of IOs per second, leveraging the new capabilities of NVM-Express or high-end PCI-E devices and multicore CPUs, while still providing the common interface and convenience features of the block layer.
|
||||
|
||||
### nftables, the successor of iptables ###
|
||||
|
||||
There are new iptables/iptables utilities that translate iptables rules to nftables bytecode, and it is also possible to use and add new xtable modules. As a bonus, these new utilities provide features that weren't possible with the old iptables design: notification for changes in tables/chains, better incremental rule update support, and the ability to enable/disable the chains per table. The new nft utility has a improved syntax.
|
||||
|
||||
### Radeon: power management enabled by default, automatic GPU switching, R9 290X Hawaii support ###
|
||||
|
||||
The power management support provides improved power consumption, which is critical for battery powered devices, but it is also a requirement to provide good high-end performance, as it provides the ability to reclock to GPU to higher power states in GPUs and APUs that default to slower clock speeds.
|
||||
|
||||
### Power capping framework ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release includes a framework designed around the Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) that allow to set power consumption limits to devices that support it.
|
||||
|
||||
### Support for the Intel Many Integrated Core Architecture ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release adds support for the Intel Many Integrated Core Architecture or MIC, a multiprocessor computer architecture incorporating earlier work on the Larrabee many core architecture, the Teraflops Research Chip multicore chip research project, and the Intel Single-chip Cloud Computer multicore microprocessor.
|
||||
|
||||
### Improved performance in NUMA systems ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release includes many of such policies that attempt to put a process near its memory, and can handle cases such as shared pages between processes or transparent huge pages. New sysctls have been added to enable/disable and tune the NUMA scheduling.
|
||||
|
||||
### Improved page table access scalability in hugepage workloads ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release uses finer grained locking improving the page table access scalability in threaded hugepage workloads. For more details, see the recommended LWN article.
|
||||
|
||||
### Squashfs performance improved ###
|
||||
|
||||
Squashfs, the read-only filesystem used by most live distributions, installers, and some embedded Linux distributions, has got important improvements that dramatically increase performance in workloads with multiple parallel reads.
|
||||
|
||||
### Applications can cap the rate computed by network transport layer ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release adds a new socket option, SO_MAX_PACING_RATE, which offers applications the ability to cap the rate computed by transport layer. It has been designed as a bufferbloat mechanism to avoid buffers getting filled up with packets, but it can also be used to limit the transmission rate in applications.
|
||||
|
||||
### TCP Fast Open enabled by default ###
|
||||
|
||||
Optimisation to the process of stablishing a TCP connection that allows the elimination of one round time trip from certain kinds of TCP conversation, which can improve the load speed of web pages
|
||||
|
||||
### NFC payments support ###
|
||||
|
||||
This release implements support for the Secure Element. A netlink API is available to enable, disable and discover NFC attached (embedded or UICC ones) secure elements. With some userspace help, this allows to support NFC payments, used to implement financial transactions.
|
||||
|
||||
Support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol
|
||||
|
||||
It is suited for applications that demand high availability and very short reaction time.
|
||||
|
||||
Features Courtesy [http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_3.13][1]
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=127445
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_3.13
|
||||
73
sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md
Normal file
73
sources/Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP--Pros and Cons.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS vs. Windows XP: Pros and Cons
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**More and more people are looking towards the release of Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) as the natural Windows XP replacement, so we'll try to present the pros and cons for this decision.**
|
||||
|
||||
A lot of Windows XP users are looking to make a change after their operating system will cease to receive security updates from Microsoft, in April. Like most people who are migrating to Linux, they have a lot of questions about various aspects, regarding its use and its capabilities. The truth is that probably Windows XP users are more scared than they should be, as we will show right now.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation ###
|
||||
|
||||
If you ever installed a Windows operating system, you will know how to install Ubuntu or any of its flavors. It uses a very simple and straightforward installer that doesn't bother the users with difficult choices.
|
||||
|
||||
The only drawback is that if you want to partition your system you might encounter some names that are not familiar, like swap or EXT4. The good news is that it’s unlikely that you will ever need multiple partitions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Ubuntu installation*
|
||||
|
||||
### Drivers ###
|
||||
|
||||
Windows users also need to install drivers for new components, like Webcams for example. Some are supported by the operating system, other need manual installation.
|
||||
|
||||
The only driver that you will have to worry in Ubuntu is the one for the graphics card. It’s not quite clear from where you can change it at first and installing a newer one might take some adjusting. The good news is the when you will learn how to add a PPA or how to upgrade your packages, everything will seem a breeze.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Install proprietary drivers*
|
||||
|
||||
### Main interface ###
|
||||
|
||||
Ubuntu is somewhat different from Windows XP in terms of the general interface. Although it’s intuitive, some users might not want to invest the time to learn how to operate a new OS.
|
||||
|
||||
The good news is that Ubuntu has a lot of flavors that are a lot more similar with the way Windows XP looks, like Xubuntu or Lubuntu. Both are based on Ubuntu and feature pretty much the same software.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Main Ubuntu desktop*
|
||||
|
||||
### Applications and security ###
|
||||
|
||||
Installing applications in Windows XP seem easy, right? Double click on a package, hit next a couple of time (agree to an EULA agreement you don't actually read), and everything is set.
|
||||
|
||||
In Ubuntu things are a lot easier. Just open Ubuntu Software Center and search for the application you want. Click install and you're done.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing applications in Windows XP could be very dangerous, especially after Microsoft will pull the plug and end the stream of security patches. On Ubuntu you will never get viruses or malware, and the number of viruses for the Linux platform is extremely small. Whenever a problem appears, it only takes the developers a short while to fix it.
|
||||
|
||||
The only drawback on Ubuntu is that you might not find all the applications you were used to on Windows XP. Most of the bigger apps are cross-platform, but on Ubuntu you might need to search for alternatives.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Installing applications in Ubuntu Software Center*
|
||||
|
||||
### Gaming ###
|
||||
|
||||
Windows XP might seem a better platform for gaming, but the truth is that most game developers will soon stop to make their software compatible with a dying OS. Valve is putting a lot of effort towards the Linux platform and they are pushing the gaming industry in this direction.
|
||||
|
||||
Steam for Linux got more than 500 games in just one year and there is no sign that they are going to slow down. In the next couple of years, the Linux platform will surely be on par with any Windows OS. Adopting Ubuntu now and getting used to it, if you are a gamer, might a great idea.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*Portal 2 in Linux*
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion ###
|
||||
|
||||
If you are a Windows XP user and you have doubts about adopting Linux and Ubuntu, you might want to think twice about your decision to upgrade to Windows 7 or 8. Linux has it all and there is no good reason not to want an operating system based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-14-04-LTS-vs-Windows-XP-Pros-and-Cons-430084.shtml
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
@ -1,32 +1,33 @@
|
||||
每日Ubuntu小技巧 - Linux Kernel 3.12.7发布，让我教你Ubuntu怎么升级
|
||||
每日 Ubuntu 小技巧——Linux Kernel 3.12.7发布，让我教你怎样在 Ubuntu 中升级
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Linux Kernel 版本3.12.7主线已经发布了，而这篇简短的辅导文将会向你展示怎么简单地在Ubuntu升级。如果你正好运行Ubuntu13.10或者更低，还碰巧你的系统还不是安装最新的内核，读完吧。
|
||||
|
||||
Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可以与系统硬件（内存，CPU，设备等等）通信。内核管理资源和掌管所有你的机器设备所有重要部分。
|
||||
Linux Kernel 版本3.12.7主线已经发布了，而这篇简短教程将会向你展示怎样简单地在 Ubuntu 中升级。如果你正好运行 Ubuntu 13.10 或者更低版本，还碰巧你的系统还不是安装最新的内核，读完吧。
|
||||
|
||||
没有Linux Kernel ， Ubuntu只是一串幻想应用而不能连接硬件或者你的机器所有重要部分。这就是为什么Linux Kernel如此的重要。
|
||||
Linux Kernel 是 linux 操作系统的核心，包括了 Ubuntu。内核使 Ubuntu 可以与系统硬件（内存，CPU，设备等等）通信。内核管理资源并掌管你机器设备的所有重要部分。
|
||||
|
||||
### 为什么升级你的Ubuntu Kernel ? ###
|
||||
没有 Linux Kernel， Ubuntu 只是一串幻想应用而不能连接硬件或者你机器所有的重要部分。这就是为什么Linux Kernel 如此的重要。
|
||||
|
||||
在升级前你的系统内核之前，这第一件需要知道的事情就是升级会可能会破坏你的系统或者是使它不稳定。事实上，并不推荐自己升级内核。幸运的是，Ubuntu的公司在Ubuntu内核升级上做得很好。
|
||||
### 为什么升级你的 Ubuntu Kernel? ###
|
||||
|
||||
在新版本发布之前，他们测试并且确定内核的安装是兼容的。所以，如果你的设备工作良好没有问题，你应该保持现在安装的内核。
|
||||
在升级你的系统内核之前，第一件需要知道的事情就是升级可能会破坏你的系统，使它无法使用。事实上，并不推荐你自己升级内核。Ubuntu 的总公司 Canonical 在 Ubuntu 内核升级上做得很好。
|
||||
|
||||
另一方面，如果Ubuntu不能认识所有系统的元件或者你的设备功能不正确，升级Linux kernel 也许会有帮助。
|
||||
在新版本发布之前，他们测试并且确定内核的安装是兼容的。所以，如果你的设备工作良好，没有问题，你应该保持现有内核，不要升级。
|
||||
|
||||
这事因为新的内核会增加新的驱动和功能为新的设备。。如果现在安装的内核不支持机器上的某些功能，你应该升一下级。
|
||||
另一方面，如果 Ubuntu 不能识别所有系统的元件或者你的设备功能不正确，升级 Linux kernel 也许会有帮助。
|
||||
|
||||
这是因为新的内核为你的新机器增加了新的驱动和功能。如果现在安装的内核不支持机器上的某些功能，你应该升级一下。
|
||||
|
||||
更多关于内核3.12.7，[点这里阅读更新日志][1]。
|
||||
|
||||
### 现在升级Linux Kernel ###
|
||||
### 现在升级 Linux Kernel ###
|
||||
|
||||
为了升级你的内核，运行下列命令来升级所有安装包和现存内核。
|
||||
要想升级你的内核，运行下列命令来升级所有安装包和现存内核。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade && sudo apt-get autoremove
|
||||
|
||||
升级完成后，重启你的设备。这是一个好习惯在安装完系统包和内核后重启。这样做允许新的内核能够被应用。
|
||||
升级完成后，重启你的设备。在安装完系统包和内核后重启机器是一个好习惯。这样做是为了让新的内核能够被应用。
|
||||
|
||||
接下来，运行下列命令来下载Linux Kernel 3.12.7
|
||||
接下来，运行下列命令来下载 Linux Kernel 3.12.7
|
||||
|
||||
#### 32位设备，运行下列命令 ####
|
||||
|
||||
@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可
|
||||
|
||||
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
|
||||
|
||||
安装完成后，重启你的设备，如果所有事情都按照上面描述的进行，你的系统应该拥有了最新的稳定内核版本。
|
||||
安装完成后，重启你的设备，如果一切都按照上面描述一样进展顺利，你的系统应该拥有了最新稳定的内核版本。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -48,12 +49,12 @@ Linux Kernel 是linux操作系统的核心，包括Ubuntu。内核使Ubuntu可
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get remove linux-headers-3.12.7-* linux-image-3.13.7-*
|
||||
|
||||
享受～！
|
||||
好好享受吧！
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/01/daily-ubuntu-tips-linux-kernel-3-12-7-released-heres-how-to-upgrade-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[Vic___](http://blog.csdn.net/Vic___) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
译者：[Vic___](http://blog.csdn.net/Vic___) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
Linus Torvalds发布内核3.13，并开放Linux3.14的合并窗口
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
Linux内核3.13已经发布了。但是需要注意的是发布的最终版本除了一些小修复和来自rc8的针对ARM，PowerPC，x86,SPARC的结构更新以及对GPU和网卡的驱动更新外，并没有带来什么新的特性。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
重要的更新包括：nftables-iptables的继承者，针对高性能SSD的块层(block layer)的翻新，一个功耗上限(power capping)的框架来限制在Intel RAPL(Running Average Power Limit)设备中的功耗，优化的squashfs性能，默认开启AMD Radeon的电源管理和AMD Radeon GPU的自动切换，优化NUMA和hugepage的性能，默认开启TCP Fast Open(TFO)，支持NFC支付，支持High-availability Seamless Redundancy(HSR)协议，新驱动以及各种小改进。
|
||||
|
||||
###为高性能SSD储存设计的可伸缩块层(block layer)###
|
||||
|
||||
这次更新包括了Linux块层(block layer)的新设计，基于两个阶段的队列：第一层是为了提交IO的每个CPU中的队列，在这之后是在硬件层面的提交队列。实验表明这种双层面队列的设计可以实现每秒数百万的IO交换，压榨了NVM-Express或PCI-E设备在多核CPU支持下的性能，在压榨性能的同时，这种设计仍能够提供块层的大众接口以及一些方便的特性。
|
||||
|
||||
###nftables，iptables的继承者###
|
||||
|
||||
有一些新的iptable以及新的iptable工具可以将iptables的规则转换为nftables的字节码，而且添加新的xtable模块也是可能的。当然这些工具还提供了一些不被老的iptables设计所支持的附加的功能：对tables/chains中的改变的提示，更好的递增规则更新支持，还有开启/禁用每个table中的chains这个功能。新的nft工具有优化过的语法。
|
||||
|
||||
###Radeon:默认开启的电源管理功能，自动GPU切换，R9 290X Hawaii显卡的支持###
|
||||
|
||||
电源管理提供了更优的电源消耗计划，这对一些通过电池提供电能的设备来说十分重要。而且因为电源管理提供了为GPU以及APU超频的自由，这成为了提供高端性能的要求之一。
|
||||
|
||||
###限能框架###
|
||||
|
||||
本次发布包含了针对Intel RAPL(Running Average Power Limit)设计的框架，这使在支持这个功能的设备上限制功耗成为可能。
|
||||
|
||||
###对Intel MIC(Many Integrated Core Architecture)实现支持###
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新增加了对Intel MIC的支持，一个多处理器计算机架构，包含了之前的Larrabee多核技术，Teraflops Research Chip多核芯片研究项目还有Intel Single-chip Cloud Computer多核微处理器的成果。
|
||||
|
||||
###优化性能的NUMA系统###
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新包含了很多政策可以将处理过程移至其占用内存旁从而加快处理速度，这些新的政策也可以处理同一分页被不同进程占用以及巨大透明内存分页等情况。新的sysctls命令可以实现NUMA功能的开启/禁用以及调节。
|
||||
|
||||
###优化在巨大工作量下的内存分页表的伸缩性###
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新使用细粒度锁(finer grained locking)来优化在线程化的巨大分页工作中获取分页表的可伸缩性。看推荐的LWN文章来获取更多信息。
|
||||
|
||||
###提升Squashfs的性能###
|
||||
|
||||
Squashfs，被大量live distribution，安装包以及一些嵌入式Linux distribution采用的只读文件系统，有了一个重要的优化使得它在同步读取的工作中有了巨大的性能提升。
|
||||
|
||||
###应用可以限制网络传输层的运算速率###
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新加入了新的套接字选项，SO_MAX_PACING_RATE，这可以为应用提供限制传输层运算速率的能力。这项功能被设计为一种bufferbloat机制来避免缓存区域被数据包塞满，它也可以被用来限制应用中的传输率。
|
||||
|
||||
###默认开启TCP Fast Open(TFO)###
|
||||
|
||||
对建立TCP连接的优化可以消除特定TCP对话的网络传输往返时间，这可以加速wab页面的显示速度。
|
||||
|
||||
###NFC支付支持###
|
||||
|
||||
本次更新实现了对Secure Element的支持。一个网络连接的API可以实现开启，禁用和搜索NFC连接的安全元件(secure element)。通过一些用户空间的帮助，这可以实现NFC用来现金交易的支付。
|
||||
|
||||
###支持High-availability Seamless Redundancy协议###
|
||||
|
||||
这个功能对所有需要高可用性以及短反应时间的应用都十分适合。
|
||||
|
||||
引用自 [http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_3.13][1]
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.efytimes.com/e1/fullnews.asp?edid=127445
|
||||
|
||||
译者：[ThomazL](https://github.com/ThomazL) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[1]:http://kernelnewbies.org/Linux_3.13
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user