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sources/tech/20211031 Best DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) Available for Linux Desktops.md
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[#]: subject: "Best DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) Available for Linux Desktops"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/best-daw-linux/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Best DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) Available for Linux Desktops
======
A Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) lets you record, mix, and make music. For commercial usage, there are several mainstream options to consider, which are often regarded as industry-standard.
Full-fledged music DAWs like Steinberg’s Nuendo/Cubase, ProTools, Ableton Live, and FL Studio are the most popular (and expensive) solutions. However, they are not available for Linux.
Hence, when it comes to Linux, you will have to make a different set of choices as per the available options. And, here, I aim to help you point out the best music DAWs for Linux.
### Things to Keep in Mind Before Using a DAW for Linux
Even though you can achieve the same result as you would in a Windows/macOS system, there are a few pointers that you should know before choosing to use a DAW for Linux.
If you are a professional and have used Linux, you may be already aware of them. But, for new Linux users, this could help you make a decision:
* Many audio interfaces do not officially support Linux. So, you may want to check the compatibility and the audio setup process before starting.
* Popular audio plugins may not work directly. You will have to look for alternatives or try using Wine (which is a time-consuming process).
* Plug and play may not be the case. Manual setup is needed for a variety of tasks
Overall, there are some prerequisites when it comes to using a DAW in Linux. It may not be as simple as installing it and getting started making music. So, you need to be aware of these before choosing Linux as your preferred platform for a DAW.
Note that there are several [audio editors available for Linux][1], but not all of them can be used as a full-fledged DAW.
Now that you know the caveats, let me mention the best Linux DAWs available.
Non-FOSS alert!
Some applications mentioned here are not open source. They are listed here because they are available on Linux and the article’s focus is on Linux.
### Top Linux DAWs
While there could be multiple DAWs available for Linux, to make sure that you get the best hardware/software compatibility along with an easy-to-use interface, we have limited our list to popular options.
#### 1\. Ardour
![][2]
Ardour is the most popular open-source DAW available for Linux. It is also available for Windows and macOS.
It is a suitable option for musicians, audio engineers, and composers. You get all the essential abilities to edit a score, and record/mix a song.
It comes with several plugin support out of the box. But, you need to manually add them to the mixer by adding them from the plugin manager. Also, you can choose to add external VST3 plugins by specifying the path for them. Ardour also supports a video timeline if you are looking to extract audio from it or sync.
##### Installing Ardour in Linux
Unlike any other premium DAWs, you do not need to pay a hefty price to get access to it. All you need to do is get a subscription of as low as $1/month and you can continue access to the program and its updates as long as your subscription is active.
If you are not interested in a subscription, you can choose to opt for one-time payments that should give you access to minor updates along with the next major version (depending on the amount you pay).
The best thing—you also get access to its development (or nightly) builds if you are fond of testing upcoming features and improvements.
For Linux distributions, it provides a .run file which you can easily start from the terminal.
[Ardour][3]
### 2\. LMMS
![][4]
LMMS is a free and open-source DAW available for Linux and other platforms.
When compared to some other DAWs, LMMS might fall short on the specialties needed by a professional.
However, it should offer some features if you are starting out to create music, or need something without needing to purchase/subscribe to anything. In other words, it is a suitable song editor DAW.
If you are coming from another DAW on another platform, the user interface may not be comfortable to get acquainted with. But, it is easy to use when you get used to it.
It also supports piano notes labels to help you with your music-making experience.
##### Installing LMMS in Linux
You get the option to download an AppImage file to work on any Linux distribution of your choice. It is rather easy to configure, so you only need to specify a working directory to get started.
[LMMS][5]
### 3\. Bitwig Studio
![][6]
Bitwig Studio is one of the popular mainstream music DAWs that also supports Linux. When compared to other DAWs in this list, Bitwig offers better cross-platform support and hardware integration.
Even though you may stick to Linux for music production, having cross-platform support to carry on your work where you left is an important criterion for some as well.
Bitwig includes a variety of creative tools to manipulate audio files and signals. So, it is perfectly suitable for a professional requirement.
### Installing Bitwig Studio in Linux
It offers a traditional DEB package for installation. You can use it for free in a “Demo mode” which does not let you save and export anything. Bitwig Studio is also available as a [Flatpak][7] on [Flathub][8].
To unlock all the features, you need to purchase it for **$399**.
[Bitwig Studio][9]
### 4\. REAPER
![][10]
Reaper is an affordable DAW available for Linux. It offers a simple user interface with all the essential features.
It may not offer many out-of-the-box plugins and functionalities compared to Bitwig Studio, but it should be good enough for most of the usual needs like modulation, automation, using VST plugins, and more.
Even though I haven’t personally used it, Reaper claims that it is highly customizable and offers good compatibility with a variety of hardware.
### Installing Reaper in Linux
Unlike other options, Reaper offers a tar archived package that you need to extract and install. It includes a script file. So, once you extract it, open the terminal in that folder or navigate to the folder in the terminal and then execute the script with the following command
```
./install-reaper.sh
```
When you install it, the script generates another script to let you uninstall as well. So, make sure to carefully choose the folder when installing and make sure you can find it when required.
You can use it for free without any limitations for up to 60 days before you need to purchase it. So, I’d say that is a pretty good thing if you want to thoroughly test things before purchasing a DAW.
The cost for personal use is **$60** and if you need it for commercial use, it will cost you **$225**.
[Reaper][11]
### Wrapping Up
Unfortunately, you will not find many Digital Audio Workstation options available for Linux. You can try running some of the popular music DAWs using Wine, but I’m not sure of the success rate.
In either case, the ones mentioned here should be more than enough for the majority of users.
What DAW do you prefer for music production? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/best-daw-linux/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-audio-editors-linux/
[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ardour-daw.png?resize=800%2C476&ssl=1
[3]: https://ardour.org/
[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/lmms-daw.png?resize=800%2C476&ssl=1
[5]: https://lmms.io/lsp/
[6]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/bitwig-studio-linux.png?resize=800%2C457&ssl=1
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/
[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwig.BitwigStudio
[9]: https://www.bitwig.com/
[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/reaper-linux.png?resize=800%2C614&ssl=1
[11]: https://www.reaper.fm

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[#]: subject: "Best DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) Available for Linux Desktops"
[#]: via: "https://itsfoss.com/best-daw-linux/"
[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
最佳 Linux 桌面 DAW（数字音频工作站）
======
数字音频工作站（DAW）可以让你录音、混音和制作音乐。对于商业用途，有几个主流的选择可以考虑，它们通常被认为是行业标准。
像 Steinberg 的 Nuendo/Cubase、ProTools、Ableton Live 和 FL Studio 这样成熟的音乐 DAW 是最流行（也是最昂贵）的解决方案。然而，它们并不能用于 Linux。
因此，当涉及到 Linux 时，你将不得不根据现有的选项做出不同的选择。而且，在这里，我的目的是帮助你指出 Linux 上最好的音乐 DAW。
### 在使用 Linux 上的 DAW 之前要记住的事情
尽管你可以达到与 Windows/MacOS 系统相同的效果，但在选择使用 Linux 的 DAW 之前，你应该知道一些要点。
如果你是专业人士，并且使用过 Linux，你可能已经知道了这些。但是，对于新的 Linux 用户，这可以帮助你做出决定：
* 许多音频接口没有正式支持 Linux。所以，你可能要在开始之前检查一下兼容性和音频设置过程。
* 流行的音频插件可能无法直接工作。你将不得不寻找替代品或尝试使用 Wine（这是一个耗时的过程）。
* 即插即用的情况可能不存在。各种任务都需要手动设置
总的来说，在 Linux 中使用 DAW 时，有一些先决条件。它可能不能简单地安装然后就能开始制作音乐。所以，在选择 Linux 作为 DAW 的首选平台之前，你需要了解这些。
请注意，有几个[可用于 Linux 的音频编辑器][1]，但不是所有的都可以作为一个成熟的 DAW 使用。
现在你知道了这些注意事项，让我提一下目前最好的 Linux DAW。
非 FOSS 警报！
这里提到的一些应用并不是开源的。它们被列在这里是因为它们在 Linux 上可用，而文章的重点是 Linux。
### 顶级 Linux DAW
虽然可能有多个 DAW 可用于 Linux，但为了确保你得到最好的硬件/软件兼容性以及易于使用的界面，我们将我们的列表限制在流行的选项上。
#### 1\. Ardour
![][2]
Ardour 是最流行的开源 DAW，可用于 Linux。它也可用于 Windows 和 macOS。
它是音乐家、音频工程师和作曲家的一个合适选择。你可以获得编辑乐谱和录制/混合歌曲的所有基本能力。
它开箱就有几个插件支持。但是，你需要通过在插件管理器中手动添加它们到混音器中。另外，你可以选择通过指定路径来添加外部 VST3 插件。如果你想从中提取音频或同步，Ardour 还支持视频时间线。
##### 在 Linux 中安装 Ardour
与其他高级 DAW 不同，你不需要支付高昂的价格就可以使用它。你所需要做的就是购买一个低至 1 美元/月的订阅，只要你的订阅是有效的，你就可以继续访问这个程序和它的更新。
如果你对订阅不感兴趣，你可以选择一次性付款，这将使你获得小的更新和下一个主要版本（取决于你支付的金额）。
最重要的是，如果你喜欢测试即将到来的功能和改进，你还可以访问其开发（或每日）构建。
于 Linux 发行版，它提供了一个 .run文 件，你可以轻松地从终端启动。
[Ardour][3]
### 2\. LMMS
![][4]
LMMS 是一个免费和开源的 DAW，可用于 Linux 和其他平台。
与其他一些 DAW 相比，LMMS 在专业人员所需的专业方面可能有所欠缺。
然而，如果你开始创作音乐，或者需要不需要购买/订阅任何东西，它应该提供一些功能。换句话说，它是一个合适的歌曲编辑 DAW。
如果你是从另一个平台上的 DAW 来的，用户界面可能不太容易熟悉。但是，当你习惯了它，它就很容易使用了。
它还支持钢琴音符标签，以帮助你获得音乐制作体验。
##### 在 Linux 中安装 LMMS
你可以选择下载一个 AppImage 文件，在你选择的任何 Linux 发行版上工作。它的配置相当简单，所以你只需要指定一个工作目录就可以开始了。
[LMMS][5]
### 3\. Bitwig Studio
![][6]
Bitwig Studio 是流行的主流音乐 DAW 之一，也支持Linux。与本列表中的其他DAW相比，Bitwig提供了更好的跨平台支持和硬件集成。
即使你可能坚持使用 Linux 进行音乐制作，但拥有跨平台的支持，以便在你离开的地方继续你的工作，对一些人来说也是一个重要的标准。
Bitwig包括各种创造性的工具来处理音频文件和信号。所以，它完全可以满足专业要求。
### 在 Linux 中安装 Bitwig Studio
它提供了一个传统的 DEB 包用于安装。你可以在“演示模式”下免费使用它，它不允许你保存和导出任何东西。Bitwig Studio 在 [Flathub][8] 上还有一个 [Flatpak][7] 包。
要解锁所有的功能，你需要以 **$399** 的价格购买它。
[Bitwig Studio][9]
### 4\. REAPER
![][10]
Reaper 是一个可用于 Linux 的经济型 DAW。它提供了一个简单的用户界面和所有的基本功能。
Bitwig Studio 相比，它可能没有提供很多开箱即用的插件和功能，但它应该足以满足大多数通常的需求，如调制、自动化、使用 VST 插件等等。
尽管我没有亲自使用过它，但 Reaper 声称它是高度可定制的，并提供了与各种硬件的良好兼容性。
### 在 Linux 中安装 Reaper
与其他选择不同，Reaper 提供了一个 tar 包，你需要解压和安装。它包括一个脚本文件。因此，当你解压后，在该文件夹中打开终端或在终端中进入文件夹，然后用以下命令执行该脚本：
```
./install-reaper.sh
```
当你安装它时，该脚本也会生成另一个脚本让你卸载。所以，在安装时一定要仔细选择文件夹，并确保在需要时能找到它。
在你需要购买它之前，你可以免费使用它，而没有任何限制，最长可达 60 天。所以，如果你想在购买 DAW 之前彻底测试一下，我想说这是一件非常好的事情。
个人使用的费用是 **$60**，如果你需要用于商业用途，则需要 **$225**。
[Reaper][11]
### 总结
不幸的是，你不会发现有很多 DAW 可用于 Linux。你可以尝试用 Wine 来运行一些流行的音乐 DAW，但我不确定成功率有多少。
无论是哪种情况，这里提到的这些对于大多数用户来说应该是绰绰有余了。
你喜欢哪种 DAW 用于音乐制作？请在下面的评论中告诉我你的想法。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/best-daw-linux/
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/best-audio-editors-linux/
[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ardour-daw.png?resize=800%2C476&ssl=1
[3]: https://ardour.org/
[4]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/lmms-daw.png?resize=800%2C476&ssl=1
[5]: https://lmms.io/lsp/
[6]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/bitwig-studio-linux.png?resize=800%2C457&ssl=1
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/what-is-flatpak/
[8]: https://flathub.org/apps/details/com.bitwig.BitwigStudio
[9]: https://www.bitwig.com/
[10]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/reaper-linux.png?resize=800%2C614&ssl=1
[11]: https://www.reaper.fm