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translation by strugglingyouth
How To Install FreeBSD on Raspberry Pi 2 Model B
================================================================================
How do I install FreeBSD 10 or FreeBSD 11 (current) on Raspberry Pi 2 Model B? How do I flash the SD Card using Linux, OS X, FreeBSD or Unix-like operating system?
You can easily install FreeBSD 10 or FreeBSD 11 (current) on Raspberry Pi 2 Model B. You can build a nice and easy to use Unix server using FreeBSD operating system. FreeBSD-CURRENT has supported Raspberry Pi since November, 2012 and Raspberry Pi 2 since March, 2015. In this quick tutorial I'm going to explain how to install FreeBSD 11 current arm port on RPI2.
### 1. Download FreeBSD-current image for arm ###
You can [visit this page to grab pre built][1] images for Raspberry Pi 2. Use wget or curl command to download image:
$ wget ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0/FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
OR
$ curl -O ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0/FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
### 2. Decompress FreeBSD-current image ###
Type any one of the following command:
$ unxz FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
OR
$ xz --decompress FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
### 3. SD Card Setup ###
You can flash the SD card using OS X, Linux, FreeBSD, MS-Windows and Unix-like operating system.
### Flashing FreeBSD-current using Mac OS X ###
Type the following dd command:
$ diskutil list
$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskN
$ sudo dd if=FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img of=/dev/disk2 bs=64k
Sample outputs:
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
1073741824 bytes transferred in 661.669584 secs (1622776 bytes/sec)
#### Flashing FreeBSD-current using Linux/FreeBSD or Unix-like system ####
The syntax is:
$ dd if=FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img of=/dev/sdb bs=1M
Make sure you replace /dev/sdb with actual SD card device name.
### 4. Boot FreeBSD ###
Insert in the SD card in your Raspberry Pi 2 Model B. You need to connect keyboard, mouse and display monitor. I'm using USB to serial cable to get output on screen:
![Fig.01 RPi USB based serial connection](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/10/Raspberry-Pi-2-Model-B.pin-out.jpg)
Fig.01 RPi USB based serial connection
In this following example, I'm connecting to my RPi using screen command:
## Linux version ##
screen /dev/tty.USB0 115200
## OS X version ##
screen /dev/cu.usbserial 115200
## Windows user use Putty.exe ##
Sample FreeBSD RPI boot session:
![Gif 01: Booting FreeBSD-current on RPi 2](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/10/freebsd-current-rpi.gif)
Gif 01: Booting FreeBSD-current on RPi 2
### 5. FreeBSD username and password for RPi 2 ###
The default passwords for the images are freebsd/freebsd and root/root.
And, there you have it, FreeBSD-current installed and running on RPi 2.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-install-freebsd-on-raspberry-pi-2-model-b/
作者：[Vivek Gite][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/about-us
[1]:ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0

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如何在树莓派2 B型上安装 FreeBSD
================================================================================
在树莓派2 B型上如何安装 FreeBSD 10 或 FreeBSD 11（current）？怎么在 Linux，OS X，FreeBSD 或类 Unix 操作系统上烧录 SD 卡？
在树莓派2 B型上安装 FreeBSD 10或 FreeBSD 11（current）很容易。使用 FreeBSD 操作系统可以打造一个非常易用的 Unix 服务器。FreeBSD-CURRENT 自2012年十一月以来一直支持树莓派，2015年三月份后也开始支持树莓派2了。在这个快速教程中我将介绍如何在 RPI2 上安装 FreeBSD 11 current arm 版。
### 1. 下载 FreeBSD-current 的 arm 镜像 ###
你可以 [访问这个页面来下载][1] 树莓派2的镜像。使用 wget 或 curl 命令来下载镜像：
$ wget ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0/FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
或
$ curl -O ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0/FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
### 2. 解压 FreeBSD-current 镜像 ###
执行以下命令中的任何一个：
$ unxz FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
或
$ xz --decompress FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img.xz
### 3. 设置 SD ###
你可以在 OS X，Linux，FreeBSD，MS-Windows 和类 Unix 系统来烧录 SD 卡。
### 在 Mac OS X 下烧录 FreeBSD-current ###
使用下面的 dd 命令：
$ diskutil list
$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskN
$ sudo dd if=FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img of=/dev/disk2 bs=64k
示例输出:
1024+0 records in
1024+0 records out
1073741824 bytes transferred in 661.669584 secs (1622776 bytes/sec)
#### 使用 Linux/FreeBSD 或者 类 Unix 系统来烧录 FreeBSD-current ####
语法是这样:
$ dd if=FreeBSD-11.0-CURRENT-arm-armv6-RPI2-20151016-r289420.img of=/dev/sdb bs=1M
确保使用实际 SD 卡的设备名称来替换 /dev/sdb 。
### 4. 引导 FreeBSD ###
在树莓派2 B型上插入 SD 卡。你需要连接键盘，鼠标和显示器。我使用的是 USB 转串口线来连接显示器的：
![Fig.01 RPi USB based serial connection](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/10/Raspberry-Pi-2-Model-B.pin-out.jpg)
图01 RPI 基于 USB 的串行连接
在下面的例子中，我使用 screen 命令来连接我的 RPI：
## Linux version ##
screen /dev/tty.USB0 115200
## OS X version ##
screen /dev/cu.usbserial 115200
## Windows user use Putty.exe ##
FreeBSD RPI 启动输出样例：
![Gif 01: Booting FreeBSD-current on RPi 2](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/faq/2015/10/freebsd-current-rpi.gif)
图01: 在 RPi 2上引导 FreeBSD-current
### 5. FreeBSD 在 RPi 2上的用户名和密码 ###
默认的密码是 freebsd/freebsd 和 root/root。
到此为止, FreeBSD-current 已经安装并运行在 RPi 2上。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-install-freebsd-on-raspberry-pi-2-model-b/
作者：[Vivek Gite][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[strugglingyouth](https://github.com/strugglingyouth)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/about-us
[1]:ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/arm/armv6/ISO-IMAGES/11.0