mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Merge pull request #2765 from GOLinux/master
[Translated]20150512 A Shell Script to Monitor Network, Disk Usage, Uptime, Load Average and RAM Usage in Linux.md
This commit is contained in:
joeren
commit
21b6ccad58
@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
|
||||
Translating by GOLinux!
|
||||
A Shell Script to Monitor Network, Disk Usage, Uptime, Load Average and RAM Usage in Linux
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
The duty of System Administrator is really tough as he/she has to monitor the servers, users, logs, create backup and blah blah blah. For the most repetitive task most of the administrator write a script to automate their day-to-day repetitive task. Here we have written a shell Script that do not aims to automate the task of a typical system admin, but it may be helpful at places and specially for those newbies who can get most of the information they require about their System, Network, Users, Load, Ram, host, Internal IP, External IP, Uptime, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
We have taken care of formatting the output (to certain extent). The Script don’t contains any Malicious contents and it can be run using Normal user Account. In-fact it is recommended to run this script as user and not as root.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Shell Script to Monitor Linux System Health
|
||||
|
||||
You are free to use/modify/redistribute the below piece of code by giving proper credit to Tecmint and Author. We have tried to customize the output to the extent that nothing other than the required output is generated. We have tried to use those variables which are generally not used by Linux System and are probably free.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Minimum System Requirement ####
|
||||
|
||||
All you need to have is a working Linux box.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Dependency ####
|
||||
|
||||
There is no dependency required to use this package for a standard Linux Distribution. Moreover the script don’t requires root permission for execution purpose. However if you want to Install it, you need to enter root password once.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Security ####
|
||||
|
||||
We have taken care to ensure security of the system. Nothing additional package is required/installed. No root access required to run. Moreover code has been released under Apache 2.0 License, that means you are free to edit, modify and re-distribute by keeping Tecmint copyright.
|
||||
|
||||
### How Do I Install and Run Script? ###
|
||||
|
||||
First, use following [wget command][1] to download the monitor script `"tecmint_monitor.sh"` and make it executable by setting appropriate permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
# wget http://tecmint.com/wp-content/scripts/tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
# chmod 755 tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
|
||||
It is strongly advised to install the script as user and not as root. It will ask for root password and will install the necessary components at required places.
|
||||
|
||||
To install `"tecmint_monitor.sh"` script, simple use -i (install) option as shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
/tecmint_monitor.sh -i
|
||||
|
||||
Enter root password when prompted. If everything goes well you will get a success message like shown below.
|
||||
|
||||
Password:
|
||||
Congratulations! Script Installed, now run monitor Command
|
||||
|
||||
After installation, you can run the script by calling command `'monitor'` from any location or user. If you don’t like to install it, you need to include the location every-time you want to run it.
|
||||
|
||||
# ./Path/to/script/tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
|
||||
Now run monitor command from anywhere using any user account simply as:
|
||||
|
||||
$ monitor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
As soon as you run the command you get various System related information which are:
|
||||
|
||||
- Internet Connectivity
|
||||
- OS Type
|
||||
- OS Name
|
||||
- OS Version
|
||||
- Architecture
|
||||
- Kernel Release
|
||||
- Hostname
|
||||
- Internal IP
|
||||
- External IP
|
||||
- Name Servers
|
||||
- Logged In users
|
||||
- Ram Usages
|
||||
- Swap Usages
|
||||
- Disk Usages
|
||||
- Load Average
|
||||
- System Uptime
|
||||
|
||||
Check the installed version of script using -v (version) switch.
|
||||
|
||||
$ monitor -v
|
||||
|
||||
tecmint_monitor version 0.1
|
||||
Designed by Tecmint.com
|
||||
Released Under Apache 2.0 License
|
||||
|
||||
### Conclusion ###
|
||||
|
||||
This script is working out of the box on a few machines I have checked. It should work the same for you as well. If you find any bug let us know in the comments. This is not the end. This is the beginning. You can take it to any level from here. If you feel like editing the script and carry it further you are free to do so giving us proper credit and also share the updated script with us so that we can update this article by giving you proper credit.
|
||||
|
||||
Don’t forget to share your thoughts or your script with us. We will be here to help you. Thank you for all the love you have given us. Keep Connected! Stay tuned.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/linux-server-health-monitoring-script/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Avishek Kumar][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-wget-command-examples-in-linux/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
|
||||
Linux中用于监控网络、磁盘使用、开机时间、平均负载和内存使用率的shell脚本
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
系统管理员的任务真的很艰难，因为他/她必须监控服务器、用户、日志，还得创建备份，等等等等。对于大多数重复性的任务，大多数管理员都会写一个自动化脚本来日复一日重复这些任务。这里，我们已经写了一个shell脚本给大家，用来自动化完成系统管理员所要完成的常规任务，这可能在多数情况下，尤其是对于新手而言十分有用，他们能通过该脚本获取到大多数的他们想要的信息，包括系统、网络、用户、负载、内存、主机、内部IP、外部IP、开机时间等。
|
||||
|
||||
我们已经注意并进行了格式化输出（在一定程度上哦）。此脚本不包含任何恶意内容，并且它能以普通用户帐号运行。事实上，我们也推荐你以普通用户运行该脚本，而不是root。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
监控Linux系统健康的Shell脚本
|
||||
|
||||
你可以通过给Tecmint和脚本作者合适的积分，获得自由使用/修改/再分发下面代码的权利。我们已经试着在一定程度上自定义了输出结果，除了要求的输出内容外，其它内容都不会生成。我们也已经试着使用了那些Linux系统中通常不使用的变量，这些变量可能也是自由代码。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 最小系统要求 ####
|
||||
|
||||
你所需要的一切，就是一台正常运转的Linux盒子。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 依赖性 ####
|
||||
|
||||
对于一个标准的Linux发行版，使用此包时没有任何依赖。此外，该脚本不需要root权限来执行。但是，如果你想要安装，则必须输入一次root密码。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 安全性 ####
|
||||
|
||||
我们也关注到了系统安全问题，所以在安装此包时，不需要安装任何额外包，也不需要root访问权限来运行。此外，源代码是采用Apache 2.0许可证发布的，这意味着只要你保留Tecmint的版权，你可以自由地编辑、修改并再分发该代码。
|
||||
|
||||
### 如何安装和运行脚本？ ###
|
||||
|
||||
首先，使用[wget命令][1]下载监控脚本`“tecmint_monitor.sh”`，给它赋予合适的执行权限。
|
||||
|
||||
# wget http://tecmint.com/wp-content/scripts/tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
# chmod 755 tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
|
||||
强烈建议你以普通用户身份安装该脚本，而不是root。安装过程中会询问root密码，并且在需要的时候安装必要的组件。
|
||||
|
||||
要安装`“tecmint_monitor.sh”`脚本，只需像下面这样使用-i（安装）选项就可以了。
|
||||
|
||||
/tecmint_monitor.sh -i
|
||||
|
||||
在提示你输入root密码时输入该密码。如果一切顺利，你会看到像下面这样的安装成功信息。
|
||||
|
||||
Password:
|
||||
Congratulations! Script Installed, now run monitor Command
|
||||
|
||||
安装完毕后，你可以通过在任何位置，以任何用户调用命令`‘monitor’`来运行该脚本。如果你不喜欢安装，你需要在每次运行时输入路径。
|
||||
|
||||
# ./Path/to/script/tecmint_monitor.sh
|
||||
|
||||
现在，以任何用户从任何地方运行monitor命令，就是这么简单：
|
||||
|
||||
$ monitor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
你一运行命令，就会获得下面这些各种各样和系统相关的信息：
|
||||
|
||||
- 互联网连通性
|
||||
- 操作系统类型
|
||||
- 操作系统名称
|
||||
- 操作系统版本
|
||||
- 架构
|
||||
- 内核版本
|
||||
- 主机名
|
||||
- 内部IP
|
||||
- 外部IP
|
||||
- 域名服务器
|
||||
- 已登录用户
|
||||
- 内存使用率
|
||||
- 交换分区使用率
|
||||
- 磁盘使用率
|
||||
- 平均负载
|
||||
- 系统开机时间
|
||||
|
||||
使用-v（版本）开关来检查安装的脚本的版本。
|
||||
|
||||
$ monitor -v
|
||||
|
||||
tecmint_monitor version 0.1
|
||||
Designed by Tecmint.com
|
||||
Released Under Apache 2.0 License
|
||||
|
||||
### 小结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
该脚本在一些机器上可以开机即用，这一点我已经检查过。相信对于你而言，它也会正常工作。如果你们发现了什么毛病，可以在评论中告诉我。这个脚本还不是结束，这仅仅是个开始。从这里开始，你可以将它提升到任何等级。如果你想要编辑脚本，将它带入一个更深的层次，尽管随意去做吧，别忘了给我们合适的积分，也别忘了把你更新后的脚本拿出来和我们分享哦，这样，我们也能通过给你合适的积分来更新此文。
|
||||
|
||||
别忘了和我们分享你的想法或者脚本，我们会在这儿帮助你。谢谢你们给予的所有挚爱。保持连线，不要走开哦。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.tecmint.com/linux-server-health-monitoring-script/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Avishek Kumar][a]
|
||||
译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/10-wget-command-examples-in-linux/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user