From 20b388054a0538aea23b934ff414d1a496abbaa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2019 08:53:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translated --- ...2 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md | 64 ------------------- ...2 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md | 63 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md b/sources/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5048eeefeb..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux) -[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-window-maker-desktop) -[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) - -Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux -====== -This article is part of a special series of 24 days of Linux desktops. -Take a step back in time with Window Maker, which implements the old -Unix NeXTSTEP environment for today's users. -![Penguin with green background][1] - -Before Mac OS X, there was a quirky closed-source Unix system called [NeXTSTEP][2]. Sun Microsystems later made NeXTSTEP's underpinnings an open specification, which enabled other projects to create free and open source versions of many NeXT libraries and components. GNUStep implemented the bulk of NeXTSTEP's libraries, and [Window Maker][3] implemented its desktop environment. - -Window Maker mimics the NeXTSTEP desktop GUI closely and provides some interesting insight into what Unix was like in the late '80s and early '90s. It also reveals some of the foundational concepts behind window managers like Fluxbox and Openbox. - -You can install Window Maker from your distribution's repository. To try it out, log out of your desktop session after the installation is complete. By default, your session manager (KDM, GDM, LightDM, or XDM, depending on your setup) will continue to log you into your default desktop, so you must override the default when logging in. - -To switch to Window Maker on GDM: - -![Selecting the Window Maker desktop in GDM][4] - -And on KDM: - -![Selecting the Window Maker desktop in KDM][5] - -### Window Maker dock - -By default, the Window Maker desktop is empty but for a few _docks_ in each corner. As in NeXTSTEP, in Window Maker, a dock area is where major applications can go to be minimized as icons, where launchers can be created for quick access to common applications, and where tiny "dockapps" can run. - -You can try out a dockapp by searching for "dockapp" in your software repository. They tend to be network and system monitors, audio-setting panels, clocks, and similar. Here's Window Maker running on Fedora: - -![Window Maker running on Fedora][6] - -### Application menu - -To access the application menu, right-click anywhere on the desktop. To close it again, right-click. Window Maker isn't a desktop environment; rather it's a window manager. It helps you arrange and manage windows. Its only bundled application is called [WPrefs][7] (or more commonly, Window Maker Preferences), a settings application that helps you configure commonly used settings, while the application menu provides access to other options, including themes. - -The applications you run are entirely up to you. Within Window Maker, you can choose to run KDE applications, GNOME applications, and applications that are not considered part of any major desktop. Your work environment is yours to create, and you can manage it with Window Maker. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-window-maker-desktop - -作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux_penguin_green.png?itok=ENdVzW22 (Penguin with green background) -[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXTSTEP -[3]: https://www.windowmaker.org/ -[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker-gdm.jpg (Selecting the Window Maker desktop in GDM) -[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker-kdm.jpg (Selecting the Window Maker desktop in KDM) -[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker.jpg (Window Maker running on Fedora) -[7]: http://www.windowmaker.org/docs/guidedtour/prefs.html diff --git a/translated/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md b/translated/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..41082d7fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20191202 Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Use the Window Maker desktop on Linux) +[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-window-maker-desktop) +[#]: author: (Seth Kenlon https://opensource.com/users/seth) + +在 Linux 上使用 Window Maker 桌面 +====== +本文是 24 天 Linux 桌面特别系列的一部分。与 Window Maker 一起倒退，它为如今的用户实现了老式 Unix NeXTSTEP 环境。 +![Penguin with green background][1] + +在 Mac OS X 之前，有一个古怪的闭源 Unix 系统，称为 [NeXTSTEP][2]。Sun Microsystems 后来将 NeXTSTEP 的基础设为开放规范，这使其他项目可以创建许多免费开源的 NeXT 库和组件。GNUStep 实现了 NeXTSTEP 的大量库，[Window Maker][3] 实现了其桌面环境。 + +Window Maker 非常接近地模仿了 NeXTSTEP 桌面GUI，并提供了一些有趣东西来了解 80 年代末 90 年代初的 Unix 是什么样子。它还揭示了窗口管理器（例如 Fluxbox 和 Openbox）背后的一些基本概念。 + +你可以从发行版的仓库中安装 Window Maker。要尝试它，请在安装完成后退出桌面会话。默认情况下，会话管理器（KDM、GDM、LightDM 或 XDM，这取决于你的设置）将继续将登录到默认桌面，因此登录时必须覆盖默认设置。 + +要在 GDM 上切换到 Window Maker： + +![Selecting the Window Maker desktop in GDM][4] + +在 KDM 上： + +![Selecting the Window Maker desktop in KDM][5] + +### Window Maker dock + +默认情况下，Window Maker 桌面是空的，但每个角落都有几个 _dock_。像在 NeXTSTEP 中一样，在 Window Maker 中，在 dock 区，应用可最小化成图标后停靠，可创建启动器来快速访问常见应用，并且可运行微型的 ”dockapp“。 + +你可以在软件仓库中搜索 “dockapp” 来试用 dockapp。它们常常是网络和系统监控器、音频设置面板、时钟等。这是在 Fedora 上运行 Window Maker： + + +![Window Maker running on Fedora][6] + +### 应用菜单 + +要访问应用菜单，请右键单击桌面上的任意位置。要再次关闭它，请单击鼠标右键。Window Maker 不是桌面环境。而是一个窗口管理器。它可以帮助你安排和管理窗口。它唯一捆绑的程序是 [WPrefs][7]（或更常见的说法 Window Maker Preferences），它可帮助你配置常用设置，而应用菜单则提供对其他选项（包括主题）的访问。 + +运行什么应用完全由你决定。在 Window Maker 中，你可以选择运行 KDE 应用、GNOME 应用以及不被视为任何其他不被视为桌面程序的应用。你可以创建自己的工作环境，并且可以使用 Window Maker 对其进行管理。 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://opensource.com/article/19/12/linux-window-maker-desktop + +作者：[Seth Kenlon][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://opensource.com/users/seth +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/linux_penguin_green.png?itok=ENdVzW22 (Penguin with green background) +[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXTSTEP +[3]: https://www.windowmaker.org/ +[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker-gdm.jpg (Selecting the Window Maker desktop in GDM) +[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker-kdm.jpg (Selecting the Window Maker desktop in KDM) +[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/advent-windowmaker.jpg (Window Maker running on Fedora) +[7]: http://www.windowmaker.org/docs/guidedtour/prefs.html