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62
sources/tech/20210724 How to Fix yay- error while loading shared libraries- libalpm.so.12.md
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@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
[#]: subject: (How to Fix yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12)
[#]: via: (https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/yay-error-libalpm-so-12/)
[#]: author: (Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/)
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: "How to Fix yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/yay-error-libalpm-so-12/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How to Fix yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12
======
This quick guide is to help you to fix yay error – while loading shared
libraries: libalpm.so.12.
If you are running [Arch Linux][1] in a system for a longer time, things can break due to its rolling release nature combined with your hardware support. If you use the [AUR Helper Yay][2], then sometimes, yay can be corrupted due to several installations, upgrade of other packages.
This quick guide is to help you to fix yay error – while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12.
The YAY helper itself is very stable, but sometimes it gets messed up, and you can not do any installation using it until you fix it. And one of the nagging error is this:
If you are running [Arch Linux][1] in a system for longer, things can break due to its rolling release nature combined with your hardware support. If you use the AUR Helper Yay, then sometimes, yay can be corrupted due to several installations upgrades of other packages.
The YAY helper is very stable, but sometimes it gets messed up, and you can not do any installation using it until you fix it. And one of the nagging errors is this:
```
yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
@ -21,21 +21,17 @@ yay: error while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12: cannot open shared obj
This error particularly comes after upgrading to pacman 6.0 due to incompatibility of shared libraries.
![error while loading shared libraries – yay][3]
![error while loading shared libraries - yay][2]
### How to fix yay error – while loading shared libraries: libalpm.so.12
* This error can only be fixed by uninstalling yay completely, including its dependencies.
* Then re-installing yay.
* There is no other way to solve this error.
* We already have a guide [how to install Yay][4], however, here are the steps to fix.
* Clone the yay repo from AUR and build. Run the following command in sequence from a terminal window.
* This error can only be fixed by uninstalling yay completely, including its dependencies.
* Then re-installing yay.
* There is no other way to solve this error.
* We already have a guide [how to install Yay][3], however, here are the steps to fix.
* Clone the yay repo from AUR and build. Run the following command in sequence from a terminal window.
```
cd /tmp
@ -46,32 +42,24 @@ cd ~
rm -rf /tmp/yay/
```
After installation, you can try running the command which gave you this error. And you should be all set. If you’re still having error, let me know in the comment box below.
After installation, you can try running the command which gave you this error. And you should be all set. If you still have this error, let me know in the comment box below.
Apparently, this has been encountered by many people and [several discussions][5] happened across web. Above is the only solution to this error. And I could not find exact root cause of the problem anywhere except it starts after pacman 6.0 update.
[][6]
SEE ALSO:   How to Install Java in Arch Linux and Manjaro
* * *
Many people have encountered this, and [several discussions][4] happened across the web. Above is the only solution to this error. And I could not find the exact root cause of the problem anywhere except it started after pacman 6.0 update.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/yay-error-libalpm-so-12/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://archlinux.org/
[2]: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay/
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/error-while-loading-shared-libraries-yay.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/install-yay-arch/
[5]: https://github.com/Jguer/yay/issues/1519
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/02/install-java-arch/
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/error-while-loading-shared-libraries-yay.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/install-yay-arch/
[4]: https://github.com/Jguer/yay/issues/1519

104
sources/tech/20210725 How to Recover Arch Linux Install via chroot.md
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
[#]: subject: (How to Recover Arch Linux Install via chroot)
[#]: via: (https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/recover-arch-linux/)
[#]: author: (Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/)
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: "How to Recover Arch Linux Install via chroot"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/recover-arch-linux/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
How to Recover Arch Linux Install via chroot
======
This quick guide explains some of the steps which may come in handy to
recover an Arch Linux Install.
This quick guide explains some of the steps which may come in handy to recover an Arch Linux Install.
Being a rolling release, sometimes things breaks in [Arch Linux][1]. Not because of your own actions, but hundreds of other reasons such as new Kernel vs your hardware, or software compatibility. But still, Arch Linux is still better and provides the latest packages and applications.
But sometimes, it gives you trouble and you end up with a blinking cursor and nothing else.
@ -19,126 +19,100 @@ So, in those scenarios, instead of re-formatting or reinstalling, you may want t
### Recover Arch Linux Installation
* First step is to **create a bootable LIVE USB** with Arch Linux. Download the .ISO from this link and create a bootable .ISO. You can check out this guide on [how to create bootable .ISO using Etcher][2]. Remember this step require another working stable system obviously as your current system is not usable.
* First step is to create a bootable LIVE USB with Arch Linux. Download the .ISO from this link and create a bootable .ISO. You can check out this guide on [how to create bootable .ISO using Etcher][2]. Remember this step require another working stable system obviously as your current system is not usable.
[download arch linux][3]
* You need to know on **which partition your Arch Linux** is installed. This is a very important step. If you don’t know, you can use GParted to find out. Or check in your Grub menu, Or you can run the below command to find out. This will list all of your disk partitions with their size, labels.
* You need to know on which partition your Arch Linux is installed. This is a very important step. If you don’t know, you can use GParted to find out. Or check in your Grub menu, Or you can run the below command to find out. This will list all of your disk partitions with their size, labels.
```
sudo lsblk -o name,mountpoint,label,size,uuid
```
* Once done, plug-in the USB stick and boot from it. And you should see the Arch Linux prompt in the LIVE medium.
* Now, mount to the Arch Linux partition using below. Change the `/dev/sda3` to your respective partition.
* Once done, plug-in the USB stick and boot from it. And you should see the Arch Linux prompt in the LIVE medium.
* Now, mount to the Arch Linux partition using below. Change the /dev/sda3 to your respective partition.
```
mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
arch-chroot /mnt
/dev/sda3
```
* The arch-chroot command will mount your Arch Linux partition in the terminal, so login using your Arch credentials. Now, at this stage, you have the following options, based on what you want.
```
mount /dev/sda3 /mntarch-chroot /mnt
```
* The arch-chroot command will mount your Arch Linux partition in the terminal, so login using your Arch credentials. Now, at this stage, you have the following options, based on what you want.
* You can take backups of your data by going through /home folders. In case, troubleshooter doesn’t work. You may copy the files to external USB or another partition.
* Verify the log files, specially the **pacman logs**. Because, unstable system may be caused by upgrading some packages such graphics driver or any other driver. Based on the log, you may want to downgrade any specific package if you want.
* You may use the below command to view last 200 lines of the pacman log file to find out any failing items or dependency removal.
* You can take backups of your data by going through /home folders. In case, troubleshooter doesn’t work. You may copy the files to external USB or another partition.
* Verify the log files, specially the pacman logs. Because, unstable system may be caused by upgrading some packages such graphics driver or any other driver. Based on the log, you may want to downgrade any specific package if you want.
* You may use the below command to view last 200 lines of the pacman log file to find out any failing items or dependency removal.
```
tail -n 200 /var/log/pacman.log | less
```
* The above command gives you the 200 lines from the end of the pacman.log file to verify. Now, carefully check which of the packages were updates since your successful boot.
* And note down the package name and version somewhere. And you may try to downgrade packages one-by-one or if you think a specific package created a problem. Use the -U switch of pacman command to downgrade.
* The above command gives you the 200 lines from the end of the pacman.log file to verify. Now, carefully check which of the packages were updates since your successful boot.
* And note down the package name and version somewhere. And you may try to downgrade packages one-by-one or if you think a specific package created a problem. Use the -U switch of pacman command to downgrade.
```
pacman -U <package name>
```
* You can run the following to start your Arch system after downgrading, if any.
* You can run the following to start your Arch system after downgrading, if any.
```
exec /sbin/init
```
* Check the status of your display manager, whether if there are any errors. Sometimes, display manager creates a problem which can’t communicate with X Server. For example, if you are using lightdm, then you can check its status via below.
* Check the status of your display manager, whether if there are any errors. Sometimes, display manager creates a problem which can’t communicate with X Server. For example, if you are using lightdm, then you can check its status via below.
```
systemctl status lightdm
```
* Or, may want to start it via below command and check what is the error.
* Or, may want to start it via below command and check what is the error.
```
lightdm --test-mode --debug
```
* Here is an example of lightdm failure which caused an unstable Arch system.
* Here is an example of lightdm failure which caused an unstable Arch system.
![lightdm - test mode][4]
* Or check via kicking off the X server using startx.
![lightdm – test mode][4]
```
startx
```
* Or check via kicking off the X server using `startx`.
* In my experience, if you see errors in the above command, try to install another display manager such as sddm and enable it. It may eliminate the error.
* In my experience, if you see errors in the above command, try to install another display manager such as **sddm** and enable it. It may eliminate the error.
* Try the above steps, based on the state of your system, and troubleshoot. For errors specific to display manager lightdm, we have a [guide][5] which you may want to check out.
* If you are using sddm, then check out [these troubleshooting steps][6] if something works.
[][7]
SEE ALSO:   Essential Pacman Commands for Arch Linux [With Examples]
* Try the above steps, based on the state of your system, and troubleshoot. For errors specific to display manager lightdm, we have a [guide][5] which you may want to check out.
* If you are using sddm, then check out [these troubleshooting steps][6] if something works.
### Closing Notes
Every installation is different. And above steps may/may not work for you. But it is worth a try and as per experience, it works. If it works, well, good for you. Either way, do let me know in the comment box below, how it goes.
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/07/recover-arch-linux/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/arch-linux
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/etcher-bootable-usb-linux/
[3]: https://archlinux.org/download/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/lightdm-test-mode.jpg
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/lightdm-test-mode.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/03/failed-to-start-lightdm/
[6]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/SDDM#Troubleshooting
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/02/pacman-command-arch-examples/

37
sources/tech/20210809 How to Enable Minimize, Maximize Window Buttons in elementary OS.md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[#]: subject: "How to Enable Minimize, Maximize Window Buttons in elementary OS"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/08/enable-minimize-maximize-elementary/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
@ -9,15 +9,13 @@
How to Enable Minimize, Maximize Window Buttons in elementary OS
======
This is how you can enable the Minimize, Maximize window buttons in
elementary OS.
This is how you can enable the Minimize, Maximize window buttons in elementary OS.
Many people (mostly new users to elementary OS) asks these questions in various forums:
1. How do I enable minimize buttons in elementary OS?
2. How to I enable restore, minimize, maximize?
3. Is it possible to bring back the minimize and maximize buttons?
1. How do I enable minimize buttons in elementary OS?
2. How to I enable restore, minimize, maximize?
3. Is it possible to bring back the minimize and maximize buttons?
And they are completely valid questions, and It’s okay to ask questions. Right? This guide to help them to get those buttons in elementary OS.
@ -55,18 +53,13 @@ sudo apt install -y elementary-tweaks
#### Change the settings
* After installation, click on the Application at the top bar and open System Settings.
In the **System settings** window, click on **Tweaks** under Personal section.
* In the Tweaks window, go to **Appearance** section.
* Under **Window** Controls, select **Layout: Windows**.
* After installation, click on the Application at the top bar and open System Settings.In the System settings window, click on Tweaks under Personal section.
* In the Tweaks window, go to Appearance section.
* Under Window Controls, select Layout: Windows.
![enable minimize maximize buttons elementary OS][3]
* And you should have the minimized, maximize and close button on the right side of the top window bar.
* And you should have the minimized, maximize and close button on the right side of the top window bar.
There are other combinations as well, such as Ubuntu, macOS, etc. You can choose whatever you feel like:
@ -76,22 +69,20 @@ This step completes the guide. There are other options in gsettings which you ma
I hope this guide helps you to enable minimize maximize buttons elementary OS. Let me know in the comment box below if you need any help.
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/08/enable-minimize-maximize-elementary/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://github.com/pantheon-tweaks/pantheon-tweaks
[2]: https://github.com/elementary-tweaks/elementary-tweaks
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/enable-minimize-maximize-buttons-elementary-OS-1024x501.png
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Other-Options-of-Window-buttons-in-elementary.jpg
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/enable-minimize-maximize-buttons-elementary-OS.png
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Other-Options-of-Window-buttons-in-elementary.jpg

90
sources/tech/20220111 What is KDE Connect- How Do You Use It- -Beginner-s Guide.md → sources/tech/20220108 What is KDE Connect- How Do You Use It- [Beginner-s Guide].md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[#]: subject: "What is KDE Connect? How Do You Use It? [Beginner’s Guide]"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-connect-guide/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
What is KDE Connect? How Do You Use It? [Beginner’s Guide]
======
IN THIS ARTICLE, WE EXPLAIN WHAT IS KDE CONNECT, ITS MAIN FEATURES,
BASIC USAGE GUIDE AND INSTALLATION STEPS.
In this article, we explain what is KDE Connect, its main features, basic usage guide and installation steps.
The technology evolving at a rapid space. That includes the software, hardware and different form factor devices. The future is all about seamless integration and workflow across different devices. Every day, we are moving a little closer to a state where you send and receive data across all connected devices. And KDE Connect application is a flag bearer on the Linux desktop systems.
### What is KDE Connect?
@ -34,25 +34,19 @@ KDE Connect set up is a two-way process. You have to install KDE Connect in your
Installing KDE Connect in your Linux Distribution is easy. It is available in all major Linux distribution’s official repo. If you are using Ubuntu, and want a terminal way of installing, run below.
```
sudo apt install kdeconnect
sudo apt install kdeconnect
```
For Fedora
```
sudo dnf install kdeconnect
sudo dnf install kdeconnect
```
For [Arch Linux][2]
```
pacman -S kdeconnect
pacman -S kdeconnect
```
Or, you can search in Software and hit install.
@ -67,7 +61,7 @@ Search for KDE Connect in Google Play Store and hit install to install it in you
If you are using a Free/Libre version of Android, you can get it via f-droid store using the below link (Thanks to our readers for this tip).
<https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.kde.kdeconnect_tp/>
[https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.kde.kdeconnect_tp/][5]
### Setting Up KDE Connect
@ -75,53 +69,45 @@ KDE Connect helps to connect devices that are in the same network. So, make sure
Now open the KDE Connect App in your mobile phone. You should see the name of your Linux Systems. If you do not see anything, make sure your device and Linux both are connected in same network and hit Refresh.
![KDE Connect in Android Device showing connected Linux System][5]
![KDE Connect in Android Device showing connected Linux System][6]
Open the KDE Connect in Linux and you should see your mobile phone entry as shown in the below image.
![KDE Connect before pairing][6]
![KDE Connect before pairing][7]
Now, click on the name of your mobile phone and hit . Once you do that, immediately you get a notification in your mobile phone for Pairing Accept or Reject. Tap on Accept.
Now, click on the name of your mobile phone and hit **Pair**. Once you do that, immediately you get a notification in your mobile phone for Pairing Accept or Reject. Tap on Accept.
![Pairing Request for KDE Connect][7]
![Pairing Request for KDE Connect][8]
The icon of your Phone should turn GREEN, and it shows that your mobile phone and Linux system both are connected and paired.
![KDE Connect after successful pairing][8]
![KDE Connect after successful pairing][9]
By default, the app grants you the below permissions –
* Multimedia control
* Remote Input
* Presentation Remote
* Finding Device
* Sharing Files
[][9]
SEE ALSO:   KDE Connect Arrives for iPhone, At last. Here’s How to Try.
* Multimedia control
* Remote Input
* Presentation Remote
* Finding Device
* Sharing Files
And the following features required explicit permission in your Android device, which you need to grant them manually. Because they are little privacy centric.
* SMS sending and receiving
* Media Player Control
* Receive Keystrokes from Computer to Mobile Phone
* Notification Sync
* Telephone Notifier
* Contact Sync
* Mouse Receiver
* SMS sending and receiving
* Media Player Control
* Receive Keystrokes from Computer to Mobile Phone
* Notification Sync
* Telephone Notifier
* Contact Sync
* Mouse Receiver
For all these, you have to tap on the option and grant access in Android phone. Then you will be able to enjoy these services in Linux device.
### Example – Notification Sync
I will show you one example where Notification Sync option is enabled. Open the app in your Android phone, go to the section. Tap on **Notification Sync** and take option **Open Settings**.
I will show you one example where Notification Sync option is enabled. Open the app in your Android phone, go to the **Connected Device** section. Tap on **Notification Sync** and take option **Open Settings**.
Enable Notification access against and tap on **Allow**.
Enable Notification access against **KDE Connect** and tap on **Allow**.
![Enabling Notification Sync][10]
@ -141,38 +127,28 @@ I hope this guide helps you to set up KDE Connect in your Linux system and mobil
What do you think about KDE Connect? Let me know in the comment box below.
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][13], [Twitter][14], [YouTube][15], and [Facebook][16] and never miss an update!
##### Also Read
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-connect-guide/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://kdeconnect.kde.org/
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/tag/arch-linux
[3]: https://kdeconnect.kde.org/download.html
[4]: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kde.kdeconnect_tp&hl=en_IN&gl=US
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-in-Android-Device-showing-connected-Linux-System-1024x656.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-before-pairing-1024x368.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Pairing-Request-for-KDE-Connect-1024x917.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-after-successful-pairing-1024x249.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/10/kde-connect-iphone/
[5]: https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.kde.kdeconnect_tp/
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-in-Android-Device-showing-connected-Linux-System-1024x656.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-before-pairing-1024x368.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Pairing-Request-for-KDE-Connect-1024x917.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Connect-after-successful-pairing-1024x249.jpg
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Enabling-Notification-Sync-1024x718.jpg
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sample-Notification-in-Mobile-Phone-914x1024.jpg
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sample-Notification-in-KDE-Connect-from-Mobile-Phone.jpg
[13]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[14]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[15]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[16]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint

184
sources/tech/20220114 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS -Jammy Jellyfish- - New Features and Release Details.md
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@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish” – New Features and Release Details"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish” – New Features and Release Details
======
IT’S TIME TO UNWRAP THE NEW FEATURES OF UBUNTU 22.04 LTS “JAMMY
JELLYFISH”. WE GIVE YOU ALL THE RELEVANT INFORMATION, AND YOU STAY UP TO
DATE UNTIL THE FINAL RELEASE.
The Ubuntu LTS releases are rare, and they are significant because they set the course for the next five years for everyone – from you/me to the enterprises who run thousands of machines/virtual systems with Ubuntu.
The upcoming Ubuntu 22.04 LTS code named Jammy Jellyfish is shaping up to be another big LTS release, although there will be misses in terms of the latest tech and packages.
As of first writing this post, we have some idea about the new features, updates and enhancements from several official/unofficial sources. And we intend to give you a summary of those while keeping this post updated until the final release so that you get a single source of all the information about Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
Let’s take a look at the official schedule.
### Ubuntu 22.04 LTS – Release Schedule
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish releases on April 21, 2022. Before that, the Ubuntu team should meet the following milestones.
* February 24, 2022: **Feature Freeze**
* March 17, 2022: **UI Freeze**
* March 31, 2022: **Beta Release**
* April 21, 2022: **Final Release**
This release is supported until April 2027.
![Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \(daily build\) Desktop][1]
### Ubuntu 22.04 – New Features
#### Kernel
Linux Kernel 5.15 LTS will be the initial Kernel for this long term Ubuntu release. Released around Halloween 2021 last year, Linux Kernel 5.15 brings several essential improvements. Usual new driver and hardware updates across processor, GPU, network, file system families. This Kernel also brings the fast NTFS3 driver from Paragon Software, mainlined in this version. Other notable benefits of this Kernel are Apple M1 SOC support, in-Kernel SMB driver, Realtech Wi-Fi driver support for RTL8188EU chipset, etc. You can read the details about what this Kernel has to offer in our [Linux Kernel 5.15 coverage][2].
#### GNOME Desktop Version
There is still discussion on the base version of GNOME in this LTS release. However, it is confirmed that [GNOME 42][3] will be the default gnome-shell version.
But there is a catch.
You must have heard that GNOME 42 is bringing an updated version of GTK4 applications with libadwaita library-port for those apps. The Ubuntu desktop team plans for GNOME 42, but the default installed applications remain based on GTK3. A sensible decision from the desktop team, in my opinion. Because moving to GNOME 42 + GTK4 + libadwaita ports – all of these requires a lot of regression tests. Not to mention the risk of breaking things here and there. This is too much of an overhead for LTS release, a default choice for most of the user base and arguably the most downloaded/upgraded version.
Now, Ubuntu already has a dark theme in its settings. GNOME 42 also brings system-wide dark style preference, which the applications can adapt automatically. How both these pans out – is still under discussion at the moment.
#### Look and Feel
On the look-n-feel side, there is a change in the Yaru GTK theme base colour, which is the default theme for Ubuntu. The usual Purple accent colour is changing to Orange. Now, be cautious that it may feel like staggering orange shades. Look at this screenshot.
![Is this too Orange-y?][4]
#### New Installer
The default installer of Ubuntu hasn’t changed much since, like, forever. So, with that in mind, the team was working on the new Flutter based installer to replace the old one. Now, it has been in the works for the last couple of months and hasn’t made it to the final release.
![New Flutter based Ubuntu Installer][5]
Hopefully, the new installer can make it to this LTS release. But it is still not arrived in daily-build. And when I tried this in Canary .ISO – it crashed even before installing. Let’s keep the finger crossed, and we hope to see it in action in the final release.
[][6]
SEE ALSO:   Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish Daily Builds Are Now Available
#### Packages and Application Updates
Besides the above changes, core packages default applications bring their latest stable version. Here’s a quick list.
* Python 3.10
* Php8.1
* Ruby 3.0
* Thunderbird 91.5
* Firefox 96.0
* LibreOffice 7.2.5
* PulseAudio 15.0
* NetworkManager 1.32
And the new Yaru icon theme in LibreOffice looks stunning, though.
![Yaru Icon Theme for LibreOffice looks stunning with Orange color][7]
#### Updating from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS?
In general, if you plan to switch to this LTS version from Ubuntu 21.10, you should notice a few items of change. But if you are planning to upgrade from prior Ubuntu 20.04 LTS – then a lot for you to experience. For example, you get a horizontal workspace horizontal app launcher, those introduced since [GNOME 40][8].
Also, other notable differences or rather new features are the power profiles menu in the top bar, multitasking option in settings and performance improvements of GNOME Shell and Mutter.
#### Ubuntu Official Flavors
Alongside the base version, the official Ubuntu flavours are getting their latest versions of their respective desktop environments in this LTS version. Apart from KDE Plasma, most desktops remained with their last stable release for more than a year. So, you may not experience much of a difference.
Here’s a quick summary:
* Kubuntu 22.04 with [KDE Plasma 5.24][9]
* Xubuntu 22.04 with [Xfce 4.16][10]
* Lubuntu 22.04 with [LxQt 1.0][11]
* Ubuntu Budgie with Budgie version 10.5.3
* Ubuntu Mate with MATE 1.26
### Download
This version of Ubuntu is under development at the moment. If you want to give it for a quick spin in your favourite VM, then grab the daily build copy .ISO from the below link.
Remember, this copy may be unstable and contain bugs. So, you have been warned.
[Download Ubuntu 22.04 – daily build][12]
If you want a super-unstable copy of Canary Build, you can get it from the below link. I would not recommend using this Canary .ISO at all unless you have plenty of time to play. Oh, so that you know, this Canary copy .ISO have the new Flutter-based installer. Although I tried to use this new installer, it crashes every time.
[Daily Canary Build iso][13]
#### Download the Flavors
If you want to try out the official Ubuntu flavours as daily build copy, you can get them via the below links.
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-budgie/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/daily-live/current/>
* <https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/dvd/current/>
### Closing Notes
The LTS releases are conservative in new tech adaptation and other long term impacts. Many organizations and businesses opt for LTS for more than five years of support window and stability. Stability is more important than new technology when running thousands of machines critical to your company. So, that said, many new features or packages may not make it to the final release, but eventually, this release set the course for the next LTS. One step at a time.
So, what is the feature or package you are expecting in Ubuntu 22.04 and hoping for it? Let me know in the comment section below.
_References_
_<https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/jammy-jellyfish-release-schedule/23906>
<https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/jammy-jellyfish-release-notes/24668>
<https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/ubuntu-desktop-gnome-plans-for-the-incoming-lts/26156>_
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][14], [Twitter][15], [YouTube][16], and [Facebook][17] and never miss an update!
##### Also Read
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Ubuntu-22.04-LTS-daily-build-Desktop-1024x578.jpg
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/11/linux-kernel-5-15/
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Is-this-too-Orange-y.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/New-Flutter-based-Ubuntu-Installer.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/10/ubuntu-22-04-daily-builds/
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Yaru-Icon-Theme-for-LibreOffice-looks-stunning-with-Orange-color-1024x226.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/03/gnome-40-release/
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-5-24/
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/02/xfce-4-16-review/
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/11/lxqt-1-0-release/
[12]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/
[13]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-canary/current/
[14]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[15]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[16]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[17]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint

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[#]: subject: "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish” – New Features and Release Details"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish” – New Features and Release Details
======
This article contains details about new features of Ubuntu 22.04 LTS “Jammy Jellyfish”. We give you all the relevant information to keep you up to date.
The Ubuntu LTS releases are rare, and they are significant because they set the course for the next five years for everyone – from you/to me to the enterprises who run thousands of machines/virtual systems with Ubuntu.
From the feature standpoint, you get GNOME 42, Linux Kernel 5.15, new Accent colour, updated applications and many intrinsic features that make it another historic LTS release of Ubuntu. We intend to give you a summary of those features while keeping this post updated until the final release so that you get a single source of all the information about Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
Let’s take a look at the official schedule.
### Ubuntu 22.04 LTS – Release Schedule
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish releases on April 21, 2022. Before that, the Ubuntu team should meet the following milestones.
* February 24, 2022: Feature Freeze
* March 17, 2022: UI Freeze
* March 31, 2022: Beta Release
* April 21, 2022: Final Release
This release is supported until April 2027.
![Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (daily build) Desktop-2][1]
### Ubuntu 22.04 – New Features
#### Kernel
Linux Kernel 5.15 LTS will be the initial Kernel for this long term Ubuntu release. Released around Halloween 2021 last year, Linux Kernel 5.15 brings several essential improvements. Usual new driver and hardware updates across processor, GPU, network, and file system families. This Kernel also brings the fast NTFS3 driver from Paragon Software, mainlined in this version. Other notable benefits of this Kernel are Apple M1 SOC support, in-Kernel SMB driver, Realtech Wi-Fi driver support for RTL8188EU chipset, etc. You can read the details about what this Kernel has to offer in our [Linux Kernel 5.15 coverage][2].
#### GNOME Desktop Version
There is still discussion on the base version of GNOME in this LTS release. However, it is confirmed that [GNOME 42][3] will be the default gnome-shell version.
But there is a catch.
You must have heard that GNOME 42 is bringing an updated version of GTK4 applications with libadwaita library-port for those apps. The Ubuntu desktop team plans for GNOME 42, but the default installed applications remain based on GTK3. A sensible decision from the desktop team, in my opinion. Because moving to GNOME 42 + GTK4 + libadwaita ports – all these require a lot of regression tests. Not to mention the risk of breaking things here and there. This is too much of an overhead for the LTS release, a default choice for most of the user base and arguably the most downloaded/upgraded version.
#### Look and Feel
On the look-n-feel side, there is a change in the Yaru GTK theme base colour, which is the default theme for Ubuntu. The usual Purple accent colour is changing to Orange. Now, be cautious that it may feel like staggering orange shades. Look at this screenshot.
![Is this too Orange-y?][4]
#### New Accent Color
Jammy Jellyfish brings the accent colour for the first time on the Ubuntu desktop. It applies to both light and dark themes. This feature is accessible via the Appearance section.
![Ubuntu 22.04 LTS – Accent Color][5]
#### New logo and Plymouth
Canonical – the company behind Ubuntu announced to change its official logo after a decade from this release onwards. The new logo is more simple with a large vertical rectangle variant. It is displayed in the boot animation alongside all application places.
![New Ubuntu logo and plymouth][6]
#### New default wallpaper
Following the tradition, this version features a nice and classy default wallpaper that depicts the official Jellyfish mascot.
![Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish default wallpaper][7]
#### Packages and Application Updates
Besides the above changes, core packages default applications bring their latest stable version. Here’s a quick list.
* Python 3.10
* Php8.1
* Ruby 3.0
* Thunderbird 91.5
* Firefox 96.0
* LibreOffice 7.2.5
* PulseAudio 15.0
* NetworkManager 1.32
And the new Yaru icon theme in LibreOffice looks stunning, though.
![Yaru Icon Theme for LibreOffice looks stunning with Orange color][8]
#### Updating from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS?
In general, if you plan to switch to this LTS version from Ubuntu 21.10, you should notice a few items of change. But if you are planning to upgrade from prior Ubuntu 20.04 LTS – then a lot for you to experience. For example, you get a horizontal workspace horizontal app launcher, those introduced since [GNOME 40][9].
Also, other notable differences or rather new features are the power profiles menu in the top bar, multitasking option in settings and performance improvements of GNOME Shell and Mutter.
Looking at the upgrade challenges, we published a dedicated LTS to LTS spotter guide for you. Read it here.
[Difference Between Ubuntu 22.04 and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS][10]
#### Ubuntu Official Flavors
Alongside the base version, the official Ubuntu flavours are getting their latest versions of their respective desktop environments in this LTS version. Apart from KDE Plasma, most desktops remained with their last stable release for more than a year. So, you may not experience much of a difference.
Here’s a quick summary and more information about the flavours.
* [Kubuntu 22.04 with KDE Plasma 5.24][11]
* [Xubuntu 22.04 with Xfce 4.16][12]
* [Lubuntu 22.04 with LXQt 1.0][13]
* [Ubuntu Budgie 22.04 with Budgie version 10.5.3][14]
* [Ubuntu Mate 22.04 with MATE 1.26][15]
* [Ubuntu Studio 22.04][16]
* [Ubuntu Kylin 22.04][17]
### Download
If you are planning to upgrade, refer to our upgrade steps [here][18].
#### Latest ISO
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS released on April 21, 2022. The latest ISO is available in the below link.
[Download Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ISO][19]
#### Download the Flavors (Latest)
If you want to try out the official Ubuntu flavours, you can get them via the below links.
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/jammy/][20]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/jammy/][21]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/jammy/][22]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/jammy/][23]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-budgie/releases/jammy/][24]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/jammy/][25]
* [https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/jammy/][26]
#### Daily Build and Canary [Obsolete]
This version of Ubuntu is under development at the moment. If you want to give it a quick spin in your favourite VM, then grab the daily build copy .ISO from the below link.
Remember, this copy may be unstable and contain bugs. So, you have been warned.
[Download Ubuntu 22.04 – daily build][27]
If you want a super-unstable copy of Canary Build, you can get it from the below link. I would not recommend using this Canary .ISO at all unless you have plenty of time to play. Oh, so that you know, this Canary copy .ISO have the new Flutter-based installer. Although I tried to use this new installer, it crashes every time.
[Daily Canary Build iso][28]
### Closing Notes
The LTS releases are conservative in new tech adaptation and other long term impacts. Many organizations and businesses opt for LTS for more than five years of support window and stability. Stability is more important than new technology when running thousands of machines critical to your company. So, that said, many new features or packages could not make it to the final release, but eventually, this release set the course for the next LTS. One step at a time.
So, what feature or package is interesting for you in Ubuntu 22.04? Let me know in the comment section below.
*References:*
* https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/jammy-jellyfish-release-schedule/23906
* https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/jammy-jellyfish-release-notes/24668
* https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/ubuntu-desktop-gnome-plans-for-the-incoming-lts/26156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/ubuntu-22-04-lts/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Ubuntu-22.04-LTS-daily-build-Desktop-2.jpg
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/11/linux-kernel-5-15/
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/gnome-42/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Is-this-too-Orange-y.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Ubuntu-22.04-LTS-Accent-Color.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/New-Ubuntu-logo-and-playmouth.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Ubuntu-22.04-LTS-Jammy-Jellyfish-default-wallpaper.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Yaru-Icon-Theme-for-LibreOffice-looks-stunning-with-Orange-color-1024x226.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/03/gnome-40-release/
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/difference-ubuntu-22-04-20-04/
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/kubuntu-22-04-lts/
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/xubuntu-22-04-lts/
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/lubuntu-22-04-lts/
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/ubuntu-budgie-22-04-lts/
[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/ubuntu-mate-22-04-lts/
[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/ubuntu-studio-22-04-lts/
[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/ubuntu-kylin-22-04-lts/
[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/upgrade-ubuntu-22-04-from-20-04/
[19]: https://releases.ubuntu.com/jammy/
[20]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/jammy/release/
[21]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/jammy/release
[22]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/jammy/release/
[23]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/jammy/release/
[24]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-budgie/releases/jammy/release/
[25]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/jammy/release/
[26]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/jammy/release/
[27]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/
[28]: https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-canary/current/

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[#]: subject: "KDE Plasma Desktop Guide [A Beginner’s Manual]"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-guide/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
KDE Plasma Desktop Guide [A Beginner’s Manual]
======
This comprehensive article gives you a getting started guide with KDE Plasma desktop.
KDE Plasma is the most popular and widely used Linux desktop today. If you plan to switch to Linux from Windows, this is a perfect desktop to start with. If you are a student – planning to start your Linux journey with KDE Plasma desktop, you are at the right place.
This overview article gives you easy-to-understand pointers on using the KDE Plasma desktop while referring to the basic functionalities and activities. This guide is heavily inclined to the absolute new users starting their Linux Journey with KDE Plasma desktop. Furthermore, we explained most of the topics via the GUI method to help the newbies.
Let’s begin.
![Kubnutu 21.04 running with KDE Plasma 5.22][1]
### KDE Plasma Desktop – Beginner’s Guide
#### Installation of Kubuntu with KDE Plasma as Dual Boot
KDE Plasma desktop is available with Kubuntu, Fedora Linux, and other Linux distributions. So, to install KDE Plasma Desktop on your computer, you need to download a Linux Distribution.
I would recommend trying Kubuntu or Fedora Linux KDE Edition for a beginner. Link for downloading those, present below. I believe Kubuntu LTS editions are perfect and stable for new users.
[Download Kubuntu][2]
[Download Fedora KDE Edition][3]
The installation is not part of this article. However, if you are using Windows, you can install using [this guide][4] as a dual boot. If you have a spare Laptop or desktop, you can create a bootable USB stick via [this nice tutorial][5]and boot from it.
Then follow the on-screen instructions to install Linux with KDE Plasma desktop.
#### Desktop Overview
When you first experience the KDE Plasma desktop, you should see a nice desktop with a default bottom panel which includes a standard shortcut of primary applications and a system tray. This desktop follows the traditional menu-driven user interface principles, which requires little to no learning for people migrating from Windows. You do not need to learn tweaks, gestures, or other special features to start using this.
![KDE Plasma Desktop Showing Basic Items][6]
The Application Menu can be launched from the very left icon of the Panel. The icon might be different for Ubuntu or Fedora. But you get the idea.
On the right-click context menu of the desktop, you have all the necessary actions, such as changing wallpaper, settings. They are pretty self-explanatory.
The Application menu gives you all the necessary application names to start your work on this desktop. If you don’t know which application is needed to perform a specific task, you can find out by typing some text in the search bar.
#### Connecting to Internet
Perhaps the most important first task is to connect to the internet. If you have Wi-Fi zones, you can easily find that out from the icon in the system tray. Then click on the name of the connection, enter the password. And you should be connected.
![KDE Plasma System Tray Showing Wi-Fi Networks][7]
If you want to configure more, you can search System Settings in Application Launch and open it. Then under Connections, you can further configure your Wi-Fi or wired network.
#### How to change the look and feel – wallpaper, themes, etc.?
Obviously, you may need to change the default wallpaper, themes, and colours – right? Changing those are super easy in KDE Plasma. Hit the Application menu, open System Settings. The default first page should allow you to change the wallpaper, as outlined in the below image.
You can select your favourite one and press Ok. You can also choose any other image using the Add Image button at the bottom.
![Changing Wallpaper is Easy in KDE Plasma Desktop][8]
#### How to update your system and install/uninstall software?
The KDE Plasma desktop has a utility called Discover to manage the installation and removal of software in your system. It supports almost all popular package management formats – apt, dnf, Flatpak, Snap and AppImage. To open this application, search for Discover in Application Menu.
The user interface of Discover is straightforward to grasp for novice users.
![Discover Showing Various Options][9]
On the left side, you have options to view the installed application from the “Installed” button. The “Updates” button gives you details about the update available in your system. Usually, Discover checks automatically for updates. However, you can still force check updates using the “Check for Updates” button.
And when you hit the “Update All” button, Discover downloads and applies those updates. No further action is required from your end.
Furthermore, the search button at the top left corner gives you the option to find any application you want for installation. It searches the application in your software sources defined. The software sources are present in the settings of Discover.
Discover also gives you the ability to browse the application catalogue via their type from the “Applications” button on the left of the window.
And with just a click on the “Install” button, installs any application. To uninstall any application, click on the Installed button on the left, giving you the list of installed applications with a “Remove” button.
#### File Manager or File Explorer
The heart of any desktop is the file manager. Perhaps, this is the most used application in any system. KDE Plasma’s file manager’s name is Dolphin. Dolphin is one of the best Linux File managers today. It comes with almost all the required settings and features needed for your work. If you compare this to Windows Explorer, Dolphin is far smarter than Windows Explorer.
Here’s how it looks. Drive, network path, and folder shortcuts are present on the left side. Search, view options and the additional menu are present at the top.
![Dolphin File Manager Showing Options][10]
Perhaps Dolphin’s most crucial usability feature is the Split view and tabbed view. Most file manager, including Windows Explorer, lacks these two features.
#### Learn About KDE Ecosystem and Applications
KDE Plasma desktop brings many in-house standalone desktop applications to help you with your day-to-day work. They are specially designed to work well with Plasma desktop with better integration and performance.
A few of the apps are installed by default. However, you can install several additional KDE native applications via the Discover Software catalogue. Another way is to go to [https://apps.kde.org/][11] and learn more about KDE Applications.
![apps.kde.org gives you one stop shop for all KDE App Info][12]
#### Be productive using KRunner
The default launcher of KDE Plasma desktop is called KRunner. It is a program designed to search and launch any applications, quick calculation, search inside files and many new features.
You can launch it anytime, during any workflow situation on the desktop. Launch it via ALT+F2 and type anything.
![Open any program using Krunner][13]
![calculate using Krunner][14]
#### How to watch movies, Netflix and other streaming services?
If you are just a casual user and plan to adopt KDE Plasma desktop as a daily driver, it’s a perfect choice. For example, watching YouTube, Netflix, or other streaming services are easy and well-supported by this desktop with any Linux Distributions. Usually, these are browser-based activities, which can quickly be done using the default Firefox browser. So, open the Firefox web browser and play your favourite streaming services without any issues.
#### What happens if you run into errors or need help?
If you are a beginner, there will be times when you are stuck or run into some errors. So, the first option I would suggest is to do a Google search to find out the details about your issue on the KDE Plasma desktop.
You can also take help from the helpful community using the below forums:
* [https://forum.kde.org/][15]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/kde/][16]
### What’s Next?
Now that you learned about the basics of the KDE Plasma desktop, I would recommend you to arm yourself with more features and tricks of this desktop using our following exclusive guides.
**[Top 10 KDE Plasma Hidden Feature That You Didn’t Know About][17]**
**[Top 10 KDE Applications That You Didn’t Know About][18]**
**[What is KDE Connect? How Do You Use It?][19]**
**[Top 10 KDE Plasma Tips to Make You Super Productive][20]**
### Closing Notes
I hope this KDE Plasma guide helps you get started with this awesome desktop within minutes. And remember, the KDE Plasma desktop can be customized to a great extent. You can transform this desktop into anything. It is loaded with many options, tweaks – that is impossible to memorize together.
As you get started, you should start exploring more options, tweaks in this awesome desktop. And say goodbye to Windows.
What do you think about this KDE Plasma guide? Does it help? Let me know in the comment box below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-guide/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Kubutu-21.04-running-with-KDE-Plasma-5.22-1024x531.jpg
[2]: https://kubuntu.org/
[3]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/kde/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2019/01/complete-guide-how-dual-boot-ubuntu-windows/
[5]: https://nextstep.tcs.com/campus/
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Plasma-Desktop-Showing-Basic-Items-1024x576.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Plasma-System-Tray-Showing-Wi-Fi-Icons.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Changing-Wallpaper-is-Easy-in-KDE-Plasma-Desktop-1024x464.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Discover-Showing-Variosu-Options.jpg
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Dolphin-File-Manager-Showing-Options-1024x567.jpg
[11]: https://apps.kde.org/
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/apps.kde_.org-gives-you-one-stop-shop-for-all-KDE-App-Info-1024x765.jpg
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Open-any-program-using-Krunner.gif
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/calculate-using-Krunner.gif
[15]: https://forum.kde.org/
[16]: https://www.reddit.com/r/kde/
[17]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/kde-plasma-hidden-feature/
[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/top-10-uknown-kde-application/
[19]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-connect-guide/
[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/01/top-10-kde-plasma-tips-2021/

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[#]: subject: "10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3]"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3]
======
WE PRESENT THE NEXT SET OF GREAT GNOME APPS THAT BRINGS MULTITUDE OF
PRODUCTIVITY BOOST WHILE USING YOUR FAVORITE GNOME DESKTOP.
We are progressing with the best GNOME Apps discovery series with this article. The purpose of the series is to create awareness and highlight several unknown GNOME Apps. This gives boost to the developers and overall development. Also helps the end user – like you and me – with their daily work in GNOME desktop.
This is part 3 of the 5 part series. In case you have arrived here from other references, you can read the previous posts here:
* [Part 1][1]
* [Part 2][2]
* [Part 4][3]
In this article, we covered the following list of great GNOME Apps.
* [Sysprof – System Profiler][4]
* [Pika Backup – Backup Software][5]
* [Contrast – Color Combination Checker][6]
* [Decoder – QR Code Scanner and Generator][7]
* [Mahjongg – The Classic Game][8]
* [Authenticator – 2FA Authentication][9]
* [Drawing – A Painting App for GNOME Desktop][10]
* [Curtail – Image Compression App][11]
* [Fractal – Matrix Messaging Client for GNOME][12]
* [Telegrand – Telegram Client][13]
### Great GNOME Apps – Part 3
#### Sysprof – System Profiler
The first app we highlight is called sysprof. This is mostly developer specific application that gives you system performance details for Linux Kernel and other user-space applications. With this application, you can identify the threads, stacks, their individual performances, object types and a good deal of other information. Armed with this information, a developer can easily debug and find out the problems in their respective application.
This is a GNOME Circle app and well maintained.
![Sysprof – GNOME Apps][14]
This application does not come with Flatpak executable module. So, you have to compile and build using Kernel Headers for your system. You can find the detailed steps outlined in the below links.
[How to compile and Build sysprof][15]
[Getting Started Guide of sysprof][16]
More Information:
* [Home Page][17] 1
* [Home Page 2][18]
* [Source][19]
#### Pika Backup – Backup Software
When you lose data, then only you remember about Backup software. This is a true fact. Worry not. Pika Backup takes care of all the hassles of taking backups with its simply UI. It is powered by the popular borg-backup software and comes with all necessary feature such as –
a) Ability to take backups in local or remote location
b) Feature of only backing up the changed files/directories, saving time and bandwidth
c) Encryption support
d) recovery from backup
e) Browsing the already created backups.
However, scheduling backups is under development, and we hope it soon arrives.
This is a GNOME Circle app and one of the must-have GNOME App for your desktop.
![Pika Backup App][20]
Here’s how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Pika Backup][22]
Additional Information about Pika Backup
* [Home Page][23]
* [Source Code][24]
#### Contrast – Color Combination Checker
This nice little tool is mostly for web developers who want to quickly pick up two colors that look great. Named Contrast, this utility follows [Web Content Accessibility Guidelines][25] (WCAG) with options to choose HEX color codes, view the contrast ratio. A great time saving tool for the developers.
![Contrast App][26]
Here’s how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Contrast][27]
Additional information about Contrast:
[Source Code][28]
#### Decoder – QR Code Scanner and Generator
Decoder is a simple tool that helps to do everything related to QR Code. This GNOME Circle app is capable of generating QR code, scan for codes, scan via uploading an image and obviously parse QR Code contents.
A nifty tool for your GNOME Desktop when you need it. Here’s how it looks and how to install.
![Decoder App][29]
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Decoder][30]
Additional information about Decoder:
* [Home Page][31]
* [Source Code][32]
#### Mahjongg – The Classic Game
This is one of the game that was available in several Linux distributions since the beginning of Linux. And now it is available for your GNOME desktop. Mahjongg is a one-player version of the classic Eastern tile game, whose only objective is to select a pair of similar tiles.
A Fun fact: There is a theory that this game is made by the famous Chinese philosopher Confucius.
![Mahjongg – A Classic Game][33]
This is how you can install this addictive game in your GNOME Desktop.
[][34]
SEE ALSO:   Top 10 KDE Application That You Didn't Know About
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Mahjongg][35]
Additional information about this great GNOME Game app:
* [Source Code][36]
* [Home Page][37]
* [How to play][38]
#### Authenticator – 2FA Authentication
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is everywhere these days. It is one of the safest authentication method used by all popular service providers such as Google, GitHub, etc. Mostly, there are apps available for 2FA in all mobile Platform. However, you can also set this up as a native desktop app in your GNOME desktop.
The Authenticator app generates 2FA codes and supports Time-based/Counter-based/Steam methods. You can easily set up the methods using its built-in QR code scanner or via uploading an image.
![Authenticator GNOME App][39]
This is how you can install this GNOME Circle app.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Authenticator App][40]
Additional information of this app:
* [Home Page][41]
* [Source Code][42]
#### Drawing – A Painting App for GNOME Desktop
Drawing is one of the best GNOME apps out there which is a perfect program for quick drawing. It is an alternative to MS Paint program and capable of doing all necessary editing tasks such as:
* Draw and Edit with pencil, line or arc tool
* Selection support (cut, copy, paste, drag)
* Shapes (rectangle, circle, polygon)
* Editing features – resize, crop, rotate
* Available in GNU/Linux Phones as an App
* And supports both X11 and Wayland display servers
![Drawing GNOME App][43]
This is how to install this great GNOME app.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Drawing][44]
Additional information about this app.
* [Home Page][45]
* [Source Code][46]
#### Curtail – Image Compression App
Need a quick image compression tool? Try Curtail. This GNOME app is another best tool to quickly reduce size of your images with its simple UI. It supports WebP, PNG, JPG image types. Curtail can compress both lossless and lossy types with option to remove metadata.
![Curtail][47]
This is one of the must-have tool for your GNOME desktop. This is how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Curtail][48]
Additional information about Curtail
* [Home Page][49]
* [Source Code][50]
#### Fractal – Matrix Messaging Client for GNOME
Fractal is a Matrix messaging client for your GNOME desktop. It is written in rust and provides all necessary features for your collaboration in the popular Matrix messaging platform.
![Fractal – Matrix Messaging Client][51]
This is how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Fractal][52]
Additional information about Fractal
[Source Code][53]
#### Telegrand – Telegram Client
The final app in this list is Telegrand. This application is not stable at the moment and under development. However, I feel it is worth mentioning here because of its potential. The Telegram messaging app have its own native desktop application. However, this GTK based Telegrand act perfectly for your desktop with its features.
There is no installer available at the moment. But you can easily build it from source via instructions present in [GitHub][54].
We hope to see this app become stable in near future and available in GNOME Desktop as well as in GNU/Linux Phones.
### Closing Notes
So, with these 10 apps, we conclude the Part 3 of the great GNOME Apps series. We covered some unique and unknown application in this article. I hope you can utilize some of these apps for your daily workflow.
If you missed the other parts of the series, they are present in the below links.
* [Part 1][1]
* [Part 2][2]
* [Part 4][3]
Let me know your comments or suggestions about the apps, or, this series as a whole.
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][55], [Twitter][56], [YouTube][57], and [Facebook][58] and never miss an update!
##### Also Read
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-1/
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-2/
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/best-gnome-apps-part-4/
[4]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#sysprof
[5]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#pika-backup
[6]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#contrast
[7]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#decoder
[8]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#mahjongg
[9]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#authenticator
[10]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#drawing
[11]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#curtail
[12]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#fractal
[13]: tmp.W80b1YR7vZ#telegrand
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sysprof-GNOME-Apps.jpg
[15]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/sysprof#building-sysprof
[16]: https://blogs.gnome.org/chergert/2020/03/14/how-to-use-sysprof-to/
[17]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/org.gnome.Sysprof3/
[18]: http://www.sysprof.com/
[19]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/sysprof
[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Pika-Backup-App.jpg
[21]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[22]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.World.PikaBackup.flatpakref
[23]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/org.gnome.World.PikaBackup/
[24]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/pika-backup/
[25]: https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/
[26]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Contrast-App.jpg
[27]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.design.Contrast.flatpakref
[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/design/contrast
[29]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Decoder-App.jpg
[30]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/Setup%20Flatpak%20for%20your%20Linux%20distribution.%20And%20then%20click%20on%20the%20below%20button%20to%20launch%20the%20native%20software%20manager%20to%20install%20(such%20as%20Software%20or%20Discover).
[31]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.belmoussaoui.Decoder/
[32]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/decoder/
[33]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mahjongg-A-Classic-Game.jpg
[34]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/top-10-uknown-kde-application/
[35]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Mahjongg.flatpakref
[36]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-mahjongg/
[37]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Mahjongg
[38]: https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-mahjongg/stable/
[39]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Authenticator-GNOME-App4.jpg
[40]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.belmoussaoui.Authenticator.flatpakref
[41]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.belmoussaoui.Authenticator/
[42]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Authenticator
[43]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Drawing-GNOME-App2.png
[44]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.github.maoschanz.drawing.flatpakref
[45]: https://maoschanz.github.io/drawing/
[46]: https://github.com/maoschanz/drawing/
[47]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Curtail.jpg
[48]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.github.huluti.Curtail.flatpakref
[49]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.github.huluti.Curtail/
[50]: https://github.com/Huluti/Curtail/
[51]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Fractal-Matrix-Messaging-Client.jpg
[52]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Fractal.flatpakref
[53]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/fractal
[54]: https://github.com/melix99/telegrand/
[55]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[56]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[57]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[58]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint

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[#]: subject: "KDE Plasma Desktop Guide [A Beginner’s Manual]"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-guide/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
KDE Plasma Desktop Guide [A Beginner’s Manual]
======
WE GIVE YOU A GETTING STARTED GUIDE WITH KDE PLASMA DESKTOP IN THIS
COMPREHENSIVE ARTICLE.
KDE Plasma is the most popular and widely used Linux desktop today. If you are planning to switch to Linux from Windows, then this is a perfect desktop to start with. If you are a student – planning to start your Linux journey with KDE Plasma desktop, then you are at the right place.
In this overview article, we give you easy to understand pointers on how to use KDE Plasma desktop while referring to the basic functionalities and activities. This guide is heavily inclined to the absolute new users starting their Linux Journey with KDE Plasma desktop. Furthermore, we explained most of the topics via GUI method to help the newbies.
Let’s begin.
![Kubnutu 21.04 running with KDE Plasma 5.22][1]
### KDE Plasma Desktop – Beginner’s Guide
#### Installation of Kubuntu with KDE Plasma as Dual Boot
KDE Plasma desktop is available with Kubuntu, Fedora Linux, and other Linux distributions. So, to install KDE Plasma Desktop in your computer, you need to download a Linux Distribution.
For a beginner, I would recommend trying Kubuntu or Fedora Linux KDE Edition. Link for downloading those, present below. I believe, Kubuntu LTS editions are the perfect and stable for new users.
[Download Kubuntu][2]
[Download Fedora KDE Edition][3]
The installation is not part of this article. However, if you are using Windows, you can install using [this guide][4] as a dual boot. If you have a spare Laptop or desktop, you can create a bootable USB stick via [this nice tutorial][5] and boot from it.
Then follow the on-screen instructions to install Linux with KDE Plasma desktop.
#### Desktop Overview
When you first experience KDE Plasma desktop, you should see a nice desktop with a default bottom panel which includes standard shortcut of main applications and a system tray. This desktop follows the traditional menu-driven user interface principles, which requires little to no learning for people migrating from Windows. You do not need to learn tweaks, gestures or any other special features to start using this.
![KDE Plasma Desktop Showing Basic Items][6]
The Application menu can be launched from the very left icon of the Panel. The icon might be different for Ubuntu or Fedora. But you get the idea.
On the right click context menu of the desktop, you have all the necessary actions such as changing wallpaper, settings. They are pretty self-explanatory.
The Application menu gives you all the necessary application names to start your work on this desktop. If you don’t know which application is needed to perform a specific task, then you can simply find out by typing some text in the search bar.
#### Connecting to Internet
Perhaps the most important first task is to connect to the internet. If you have Wi-Fi zones, you can easily find that out from the icon in the system tray. Then click on the name of the connection, enter password. And you should be connected.
![KDE Plasma System Tray Showing Wi-Fi Networks][7]
If you want to configure more, you can search System Settings in Application Launch and open it. Then under Connections, you can further configure your Wi-Fi or wired network.
#### How to change the look and feel – wallpaper, themes, etc. ?
It is obvious that you may need to change the default wallpaper, themes, colors – right? Changing those are super easy in KDE Plasma. Hit the Application menu, open System Settings. The default first page should give you the option to change the wallpaper, as outlined in the below image.
You can select your favorite one and press Ok. You can also choose any other image using the Add Image button at the bottom.
![Changing Wallpaper is Easy in KDE Plasma Desktop][8]
#### How to update your system and install/uninstall software?
The KDE Plasma desktop has a utility called Discover to manage installation and removal of software in your system. It supports almost all popular package management format – apt, dnf, Flatpak, Snap and AppImage. To open this application, search for Discover in Application Menu.
The user interface of Discover very easy to grasp for novice users.
![Discover Showing Various Options][9]
On the left side you have options to view installed application from the “Installed” button. The “Updates” button gives you details about the update available in your system. Usually Discover automatically checks for updates. However you can still force check updates using the “Check for Updates” button.
And when you hit the “Update All” button, Discover downloads and applies those updates. No further action required from your end.
[][10]
SEE ALSO:   Top 10 KDE Application That You Didn't Know About
Furthermore, the search button at top left corner gives you option to find any application you want for installation. It searches the application in your software sources defined. The software sources are present in the settings of Discover.
Discover is also gives you ability browse application catalogue via their type from the “Applications” button on the left of the window.
And with just a click on the “Install” button, installs any application. To uninstall any application, click on the Installed button on the left which gives you the list of installed applications with a “Remove” button.
#### File Manager or File Explorer
The heart of any desktop is the file manager. Perhaps, this is the most used application in any system. KDE Plasma’s file manager name is Dolphin. Dolphin is one of the best Linux File manager today. It comes with almost all required settings and features that are required for your work. If you compare this to Windows Explorer, well, Dolphin is far smarter than Windows Explorer.
Here’s how it looks. On the left side, drives, network path, and folder shortcuts are present. Search, view options and additional menu is present at the top.
![Dolphin File Manager Showing Options][11]
Perhaps the most important usability feature of Dolphin is the Split view and tabbed view. Most of the file manager including Windows Explorer lacks this two feature.
#### Learn About KDE Ecosystem and Applications
KDE Plasma desktop brings lots of in-house standalone desktop application to help you on your day-to-day work. They are specially designed to work well with Plasma desktop with better integration and performance.
A few of the apps installed by default. However, several additional KDE native applications which you can install via Discover Software catalog. Another way is to go to <https://apps.kde.org/> and learn more about KDE Applications.
![apps.kde.org gives you one-stop shop for all KDE App Info][12]
#### Be productive using KRunner
The default launcher of KDE Plasma desktop is called KRunner. It is a program designed to search and launch any applications, quick calculation, search inside files and many new features.
You can launch it anytime, during any workflow situation in the desktop. Launch it via ALT+F2 and type anything.
![Open any program using Krunner][13]
![calculate using Krunner][14]
#### How to watch movies, Netflix and other streaming services?
If you are just a casual user and planning to adopt KDE Plasma desktop as daily driver, then it’s a perfect choice. For example, watching YouTube, Netflix or other streaming services are easy and well-supported by this desktop with any Linux Distributions. Usually these are browser based activity, which can easily be done using the default Firefox browser. So, open Firefox web browser and play your favorite streaming services without any issues.
#### What happens, if you run into errors or need help?
If you are a beginner, there will be time when you are stuck or ran into some errors. So, first option I would suggest is do a Google Search to find out the details about your issue in KDE Plasma desktop.
You can also take help from helpful community using the below forums:
* <https://forum.kde.org/>
* <https://www.reddit.com/r/kde/>
### What’s Next?
Now that you learned about basics of KDE Plasma desktop, I would recommend you to arm yourself with more features and tricks of this desktop using our following exclusive guides.
### Closing Notes
I hope, this KDE Plasma guide helps you to get started with this awesome desktop within minutes. And remember, KDE Plasma desktop can be customized to a great extent. You can literally transform this desktop to anything. It is loaded with many options, tweaks – that is impossible to memorize together.
That said, as you get started, you should start exploring more options, tweaks in this awesome desktop. And say goodbye to Windows.
What you think about this KDE Plasma guide? Does it help? Let me know in the comment box below.
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][15], [Twitter][16], [YouTube][17], and [Facebook][18] and never miss an update!
##### Also Read
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/kde-plasma-guide/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Kubutu-21.04-running-with-KDE-Plasma-5.22-1024x531.jpg
[2]: https://kubuntu.org/
[3]: https://spins.fedoraproject.org/kde/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2019/01/complete-guide-how-dual-boot-ubuntu-windows/
[5]: https://nextstep.tcs.com/campus/
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Plasma-Desktop-Showing-Basic-Items-1024x576.jpg
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/KDE-Plasma-System-Tray-Showing-Wi-Fi-Icons.jpg
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Changing-Wallpaper-is-Easy-in-KDE-Plasma-Desktop-1024x464.jpg
[9]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Discover-Showing-Variosu-Options.jpg
[10]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/top-10-uknown-kde-application/
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Dolphin-File-Manager-Showing-Options-1024x567.jpg
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/apps.kde_.org-gives-you-one-stop-shop-for-all-KDE-App-Info-1024x765.jpg
[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Open-any-program-using-Krunner.gif
[14]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/calculate-using-Krunner.gif
[15]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[16]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[17]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[18]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint

295
sources/tech/20220123 10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3].md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
[#]: subject: "10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3]"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
10 Great Apps to Improve Your GNOME Experience [Part 3]
======
We present the next set of great GNOME Apps that brings a multitude of productivity boost while using your favourite GNOME desktop.
We are progressing with the best GNOME Apps discovery series with this article. The purpose of the series is to create awareness and highlight several unknown GNOME Apps. This gives a boost to the developers and overall development. Also helps the end-user – like you and me – with their daily work on the GNOME desktop.
This is part 3 of the 5 part series. In case you have arrived here from other references, you can read the previous posts here:
* [Part 1][1]
* [Part 2][2]
* [Part 4][3]
* [Part 5][4]
In this article, we covered the following list of great GNOME Apps.
* Sysprof – System Profiler
* Pika Backup – Backup Software
* Contrast – Color Combination Checker
* Decoder – QR Code Scanner and Generator
* Mahjongg – The Classic Game
* Authenticator – 2FA Authentication
* Drawing – A Painting App for GNOME Desktop
* Curtail – Image Compression App
* Fractal – Matrix Messaging Client for GNOME
* Telegrand – Telegram Client
### Great GNOME Apps – Part 3
#### Sysprof – System Profiler
The first app we highlight is called sysprof. This is a mostly developer-specific application that gives you system performance details for Linux Kernel and other user-space applications. With this application, you can identify the threads, stacks, their individual performances, object types and a good deal of other information. Armed with this information, a developer can easily debug and find out the problems in their respective application.
This is a GNOME Circle app and is well maintained.
![Sysprof - A great GNOME Apps][5]
This application does not come with Flatpak executable module. So, you have to compile and build using Kernel Headers for your system. You can find the detailed steps outlined in the below links.
[How to compile and Build sysprof][6][Getting Started Guide of sysprof][7]
More Information:
* [Home Page][8] 1
* [Home Page 2][9]
* [Source][10]
#### Pika Backup – Backup Software
When you lose data, then only you remember about Backup software. This is a true fact. Worry not. Pika Backup takes care of all the hassles of taking backups with its simple UI. It is powered by the popular borg-backup software and comes with all necessary features such as –
a) Ability to take backups in a local or remote locationb) Feature of only backing up the changed files/directories, saving time and bandwidthc) Encryption supportd) recovery from backupe) Browsing the already created backups.
However, scheduling backups is under development, and we hope it soon arrives.
This is a GNOME Circle app and one of the must-have GNOME App for your desktop.
![Pika Backup App][11]
Here’s how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][12] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Pika Backup][13]
Additional Information about Pika Backup
* [Home Page][14]
* [Source Code][15]
#### Contrast – Color Combination Checker
This nice little tool is mostly for web developers who want to quickly pick up two colours that look great. Named Contrast, this utility follows Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) with options to choose HEX colour codes, view the contrast ratio. A great time-saving tool for the developers.
![Contrast App][16]
Here’s how to install it.
[Setup Flatpak][17] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Contrast][18]
Additional information about Contrast:
[Source Code][19]
#### Decoder – QR Code Scanner and Generator
Decoder is a simple tool that helps to do everything related to QR codes. This GNOME Circle app is capable of generating QR codes, scanning for codes, scanning via uploading an image and obviously parse QR Code contents.
A nifty tool for your GNOME Desktop when you need it. Here’s how it looks and how to install it.
![Decoder - A great GNOME App][20]
[Setup Flatpak][21] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Decoder][22]
Additional information about Decoder:
* [Home Page][23]
* [Source Code][24]
#### Mahjongg – The Classic Game
This is one of the games that was available in several Linux distributions since the beginning of Linux. And now it is available for your GNOME desktop. Mahjongg is a one-player version of the classic Eastern tile game, whose only objective is to select a pair of similar tiles.
A fun fact: There is a theory that this game is made by the famous Chinese philosopher Confucius.
![Mahjongg - A Classic Game][25]
This is how you can install this addictive game in your GNOME Desktop.
[Setup Flatpak][26] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Mahjongg][27]
Additional information about this great GNOME Game app:
* [Source Code][28]
* [Home Page][29]
* [How to play][30]
#### Authenticator – 2FA Authentication
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) is everywhere these days. It is one of the safest authentication methods used by all popular service providers such as Google, GitHub, etc. Mostly, there are apps available for 2FA in all mobile Platforms. However, you can also set this up as a native desktop app on your GNOME desktop.
The Authenticator app generates 2FA codes and supports Time-based/Counter-based/Steam methods. You can easily set up the methods using its built-in QR code scanner or via uploading an image.
![Authenticator GNOME App][31]
This is how you can install this GNOME Circle app.
[Setup Flatpak][32] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Authenticator App][33]
Additional information of this app:
* [Home Page][34]
* [Source Code][35]
#### Drawing – A Painting App for GNOME Desktop
Drawing is one of the best GNOME apps out there which is a perfect program for quick drawing. It is an alternative to the MS Paint program and capable of doing all necessary editing tasks such as:
* Draw and Edit with pencil, line or arc tool
* Selection support (cut, copy, paste, drag)
* Shapes (rectangle, circle, polygon)
* Editing features – resize, crop, rotate
* Available in GNU/Linux Phones as an App
* And supports both X11 and Wayland display servers
![Drawing GNOME App][36]
This is how to install this great GNOME app.
[Setup Flatpak][37] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Drawing][38]
Additional information about this app.
* [Home Page][39]
* [Source Code][40]
#### Curtail – Image Compression App
Need a quick image compression tool? Try Curtail. This GNOME app is another best tool to quickly reduce the size of your images with its simple UI. It supports WebP, PNG, JPG image types. Curtail can compress both lossless and lossy types with the option to remove metadata.
![Curtail][41]
This is one of the must-have tools for your GNOME desktop. This is how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][42] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Curtail][43]
Additional information about Curtail
* [Home Page][44]
* [Source Code][45]
#### Fractal – Matrix Messaging Client for GNOME
Fractal is a Matrix messaging client for your GNOME desktop. It is written in rust and provides all necessary features for your collaboration in the popular Matrix messaging platform.
![Fractal - Another great GNOME Apps][46]
This is how to install.
[Setup Flatpak][47] for your Linux distribution. And then click on the below button to launch the native software manager to install (such as Software or Discover).
[Install Fractal][48]
Additional information about Fractal
[Source Code][49]
#### Telegrand – Telegram Client
The final app in this list is Telegrand. This application is not stable at the moment and is under development. However, I feel it is worth mentioning here because of its potential. The Telegram messaging app has its own native desktop application. However, this GTK based Telegrand act perfectly for your desktop with its features.
There is no installer available at the moment. But you can easily build it from the source via instructions present in [GitHub][50].
We hope to see this app become stable in near future and available in GNOME Desktop as well as in GNU/Linux Phones.
### Closing Notes
So, with these 10 apps, we conclude Part 3 of the great GNOME Apps series. We covered some unique and unknown applications in this article. I hope you can utilize some of these apps for your daily workflow.
If you missed the other parts of the series, they are present in the below links.
* [Part 1][51]
* [Part 2][52]
* [Part 4][53]
* [Part 5][54]
Let me know your comments or suggestions about the apps, or, this series as a whole.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/01/best-gnome-apps-part-3/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-1/
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-2/
[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/best-gnome-apps-part-4/
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/best-gnome-apps-part-5/
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sysprof-GNOME-Apps.jpg
[6]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/sysprof#building-sysprof
[7]: https://blogs.gnome.org/chergert/2020/03/14/how-to-use-sysprof-to/
[8]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/org.gnome.Sysprof3/
[9]: http://www.sysprof.com/
[10]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/sysprof
[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Pika-Backup-App.jpg
[12]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[13]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.World.PikaBackup.flatpakref
[14]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/org.gnome.World.PikaBackup/
[15]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/pika-backup/
[16]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Contrast-App.jpg
[17]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[18]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.design.Contrast.flatpakref
[19]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/design/contrast
[20]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Decoder-App.jpg
[21]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[22]: https://www.debugpoint.com/Setup%20Flatpak%20for%20your%20Linux%20distribution.%20And%20then%20click%20on%20the%20below%20button%20to%20launch%20the%20native%20software%20manager%20to%20install%20(such%20as%20Software%20or%20Discover).
[23]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.belmoussaoui.Decoder/
[24]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/decoder/
[25]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Mahjongg-A-Classic-Game.jpg
[26]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[27]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Mahjongg.flatpakref
[28]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-mahjongg/
[29]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Mahjongg
[30]: https://help.gnome.org/users/gnome-mahjongg/stable/
[31]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Authenticator-GNOME-App4.jpg
[32]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[33]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.belmoussaoui.Authenticator.flatpakref
[34]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.belmoussaoui.Authenticator/
[35]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/Authenticator
[36]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Drawing-GNOME-App2.png
[37]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[38]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.github.maoschanz.drawing.flatpakref
[39]: https://maoschanz.github.io/drawing/
[40]: https://github.com/maoschanz/drawing/
[41]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Curtail.jpg
[42]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[43]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/com.github.huluti.Curtail.flatpakref
[44]: https://apps.gnome.org/app/com.github.huluti.Curtail/
[45]: https://github.com/Huluti/Curtail/
[46]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Fractal-Matrix-Messaging-Client.jpg
[47]: https://flatpak.org/setup/
[48]: https://dl.flathub.org/repo/appstream/org.gnome.Fractal.flatpakref
[49]: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/fractal
[50]: https://github.com/melix99/telegrand/
[51]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-1/
[52]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/12/best-gnome-apps-part-2/
[53]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/02/best-gnome-apps-part-4/
[54]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/03/best-gnome-apps-part-5/

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sources/tech/20210624 Tails 5 Review- A Perfect Privacy-Focused Linux.md → sources/tech/20220506 Tails 5 Review- A Perfect Privacy-Focused Linux.md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[#]: subject: "Tails 5 Review: A Perfect Privacy-Focused Linux"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/tails-5-review/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
Tails 5 Review: A Perfect Privacy-Focused Linux
======
HERE’S A QUICK REVIEW OF DEBIAN-BASED TAILS 5, RELEASED A WHILE BACK,
REFRESHING ITS CORE MODULES WITH DEBIAN 11 BULLSEYE.
Here’s a quick review of Debian-based Tails 5, released a while back, refreshing its core modules with Debian 11 Bullseye.
Before we jump into the review of Tails 5, it’s worth mentioning what Tails are about. Tails, aka The Amnesic Incognito Live System, is a [privacy-focussed Linux Distribution][1] which uses the Tor network to protect you while browsing the web. Tails are based on Debian stable branch and come with many goodies such as an IRC client, Tor browser, email clients, and messengers to help you roam around on the web anonymously.
![Tails 5 Desktop Running GNOME 3.38][2]
@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ Once you complete the setup, you get a nice and clean GNOME Desktop environment
You don’t need anything fancy desktop while using Tails for some critical work. GNOME 3.38x does just fine and it’s fast.
![Tails Welcome Screen][2]
![Tails Welcome Screen][4]
![Tails 5 – Initial Tor Setup][2]
![Tails 5 – Initial Tor Setup][5]
#### Tor Network and Application Updates
At its core, Tails 5 is based on [Debian 11 Bullseye][4] (which is the current stable version) and [Linux Kernel 5.10][5].
At its core, Tails 5 is based on [Debian 11 Bullseye][6](which is the current stable version) and [Linux Kernel 5.10][7].
The application list of Tails is mostly curated for privacy oriented work. The Tails application list includes the Tor Browser, Tor Connection Manager, and Onion Circuits Manager. During my test, the Tor network connected properly without any problem.
@ -51,29 +51,25 @@ One of the essential features of Tails is the persistance storage configuration
Furthermore, the application stack in Tails 5.0 refreshed with their respective stable version according to Debian Bullseye listed below.
* Tor Browser 11.0.11
* GNOME 3.38.6
* MAT 0.12
* Audacity 2.4.2
* GNOME Disks 3.38
* GIMP 2.10.22
* Inkscape 1.0
* LibreOffice 7.0
* Tor Browser 11.0.11
* GNOME 3.38.6
* MAT 0.12
* Audacity 2.4.2
* GNOME Disks 3.38
* GIMP 2.10.22
* Inkscape 1.0
* LibreOffice 7.0
Tails packages all necessary applications to help with your purpose of anonymity, and those are acihved by its specific applications as listed here.
* Password manager – KeePassXC
* Pidgin Internet messenger
* Thunderbird Email Client
* Tor Browser and Connection Manager
* Onion Circuit manager
* Application for configuring Persistance Storage
* GtkHash checks for files
* Root Terminal
* Password manager – KeePassXC
* Pidgin Internet messenger
* Thunderbird Email Client
* Tor Browser and Connection Manager
* Onion Circuit manager
* Application for configuring Persistance Storage
* GtkHash checks for files
* Root Terminal
A tool called Additional Software that Tails includes; it helps run the different applications from the local media instead of downloading them after each boot.
@ -85,68 +81,35 @@ So, during the performance test at idle, it was consuming around 4% CPU on avera
Also, the network histroy shows a continuous packaet traction at an idle state which I believe is due to some daemon running continuously.
![Tails 5 Performance shows continuous network ping][2]
![Tails 5 Performance shows continuous network ping][8]
### Closing Notes
Privacy is more important than ever today. And Tails is the best Linux distro for privacy-focused people out there. With the solid Debian stable base, GNOME desktop and [robust documentation,][6] Tails is a “go-to” distro for security researchers and advanced users. Moreover, the Tails team did an excellent job with its nicely crafted documentation which takes care of most of the problems you may face while using it. With that said, if you want to try out Tails 5, visit [this page for download][7] and read the installation [guide][3].
Privacy is more important than ever today. And Tails is the best Linux distro for privacy-focused people out there. With the solid Debian stable base, GNOME desktop and [robust documentation,][9] Tails is a “go-to” distro for security researchers and advanced users. Moreover, the Tails team did an excellent job with its nicely crafted documentation which takes care of most of the problems you may face while using it. With that said, if you want to try out Tails 5, visit [this page for download][10] and read the installation [guide][11].
A word of caution: While using Tails, try not to visit banks or financial websites or make any transactions requiring 2FA authentication.
* * *
We bring the latest tech, software news and stuff that matters. Stay in touch via [Telegram][8], [Twitter][9], [YouTube][10], and [Facebook][11] and never miss an update!
#### Share this:
* [Twitter][12]
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*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/tails-5-review/
作者：[Arindam][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
选题：[lkxed][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
[1]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/04/privacy-linux-distributions-2022/
[2]: data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7
[2]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tails-5-Desktop-Running-GNOME-3.38.jpg
[3]: https://tails.boum.org/install/linux/index.en.html
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/05/debian-11-features/
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/linux-kernel-5-10-release-announcement/
[6]: https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html
[7]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
[8]: https://t.me/debugpoint
[9]: https://twitter.com/DebugPoint
[10]: https://www.youtube.com/c/debugpoint?sub_confirmation=1
[11]: https://facebook.com/DebugPoint
[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/tails-5-review/?share=twitter (Click to share on Twitter)
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[18]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/tails-5-review/?share=jetpack-whatsapp (Click to share on WhatsApp)
[19]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/tails-5-review/?share=email (Click to email this to a friend)
[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tails-Welcome-Screen.jpg
[5]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tails-5-Initial-Tor-Setup.jpg
[6]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2021/05/debian-11-features/
[7]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2020/12/linux-kernel-5-10-release-announcement/
[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Tails-5-Performance-shows-continuous-network-ping.jpg
[9]: https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html
[10]: https://tails.boum.org/install/index.en.html
[11]: https://tails.boum.org/install/linux/index.en.html

121
sources/tech/20210624 10 Best Features of Fedora 36 That Makes it a Powerful Release.md → sources/tech/20220510 10 Best Features of Fedora 36 That Makes it a Powerful Release.md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[#]: subject: "10 Best Features of Fedora 36 That Makes it a Powerful Release"
[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/fedora-36-features/"
[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: collector: "lkxed"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
@ -9,16 +9,15 @@
10 Best Features of Fedora 36 That Makes it a Powerful Release
======
IF YOU ARE EXCITED ABOUT THE FEDORA 36 RELEASE, HERE’S A QUICK SUMMARY
OF THE 10 BEST FEDORA 36 FEATURES THAT YOU SHOULD CHECK OUT BEFORE
TRYING.
If you are excited about the Fedora 36 release, here’s a quick summary of the 10 best Fedora 36 features that you should check out before trying.
![Fedora 36 Workstation Desktop][1]
Fedora 36 releases on May 10, 2022, and it brings a list of special features across the desktop, flavours, internal structures and more. Before installing or upgrading it, you should know about the unique features. Here they are.
### Best Fedora 36 Features
#### 1\. GNOME 42 as Default Workstation Desktop
#### 1. GNOME 42 as Default Workstation Desktop
The most important feature of Fedora 36 is the brand new GNOME 42, which comes as default with the Fedora Workstation edition. With the Fedora Workstation edition, you get the original GNOME 42 version without any customisation, unlike Ubuntu. Hence to experience the vanilla GNOME 42, Fedora 36 is the perfect choice for you.
@ -28,132 +27,92 @@ Not only that, this version of GNOME introduces the Dark and Light Style in the
Furthermore, GNOME 42 brings a [new text editor][3], a new screenshot and screencast tool and well designed on-screen display. You may want to read the [features of GNOME 42 here in detail][4].
#### 2\. Linux Kernel 5.17
#### 2. Linux Kernel 5.17
In addition to that, Fedora 36 also brings the latest mainline Linux Kernel 5.17, which has support for all the modern GPU, CPU and other improvements. The updates in this Kernel include temperature support for the AMD Zen family of devices, a long-standing Floppy Disk hangs bug, a handful of ARM/SoC support and performance improvements across all subsystems.
You can read our [detailed Linux Kernel 5.17][5] coverage to learn more.
#### 3\. Wayland by Default for NVIDIA Proprietary Drivers
#### 3. Wayland by Default for NVIDIA Proprietary Drivers
Perhaps the most impactful change in this release is the decision from Fedora to make [Wayland as default][6] session with NVIDIA proprietary driver. If you remember, Wayland was the default server since Fedora 22, but it has not defaulted when the NVIDIA proprietary driver is in use. And it changes now. So, while updating or installing an NVIDIA system, check the session type before login.
#### 4\. Systemd Messages Updates
#### 4. Systemd Messages Updates
Other than the above changes, the systemd messages become more friendly with a small but impactful change on how the messages are logged in this release. In Fedora 36, the systemd messages show the unit name with the usual name. For example, if it shows “Network Manager”, it would now show “NetworkManager.service” and the name. This will help debug some problems in a system requiring scrolling through thousands of messages.
![More detailed journalctl messages in Fedora 36][1]
![More detailed journalctl messages in Fedora 36][7]
#### 5\. System Font Changes
#### 5. System Font Changes
On top of the above changes, the default font type is changing to Noto Font from DejaVu fonts. This will provide a better experience and consistent text rendering across the desktop. So, google-noto-sans* packages will be installed by default to replace dejavu*.
#### 6\. Updated Spins
#### 6. Updated Spins
That’s not all the changes, the official Fedora flavours or Spins are also refreshed with their stable versions. Not all desktop environments get major releases in a year, but you always get the latest bugfix versions with Fedora.
Here’s a quick recap of the version of the official Fedora Spins in this release.
* Fedora KDE with KDE Plasma 5.24
* Fedora with Xfce 4.16
* Fedora with LXQt 1.1
* Fedora MATE-Compiz with MATE 1.24
* Fedora KDE with KDE Plasma 5.24
* Fedora with Xfce 4.16
* Fedora with LXQt 1.1
* Fedora MATE-Compiz with MATE 1.24
#### 7\. Tool Chain Updates
#### 7. Tool Chain Updates
Many Fedora users are the developers who use it for their personal or professional work. For programmers or developers, the toolchain is important. Because Fedora features the latest compilers, databases and other dependent packages. Here’s a quick list of packages and applications:
* PHP 8.1
* Ruby on Rails 7.0
* OpenJDK 17
* Django 4.0
* gcc 12
* glibc 2.35
* Golang 1.18
* OpenSSL 3.0
* Ruby 3.1
* Ansible 5
* Firefox 98
* LibreOffice 7.3
* PHP 8.1
* Ruby on Rails 7.0
* OpenJDK 17
* Django 4.0
* gcc 12
* glibc 2.35
* Golang 1.18
* OpenSSL 3.0
* Ruby 3.1
* Ansible 5
* Firefox 100
* LibreOffice 7.3
#### 8\. Single User as Admin
#### 8. Single User as Admin
The majority of the Fedora workstation installations are single-user types than the shared or enterprise users. Hence, Fedora 36 makes the single user as administrator by default during installation with this release. The Anaconda installer sets the admin option by default.
#### 9\. RPM Structure
#### 9. RPM Structure
The internal RPM package database in the Fedora system is located under `/var` today. With this release, it is [moving][7] to `/usr` directory. The primary reason is consistency with other RPM-based distributions such as openSUSE and Fedora rpm-ostree based systems (Kinoite, Silverblue, etc.)
The internal RPM package database in the Fedora system is located under `/var` today. With this release, it is [moving][8] to `/usr` directory. The primary reason is consistency with other RPM-based distributions such as openSUSE and Fedora rpm-ostree based systems (Kinoite, Silverblue, etc.)
#### 10\. NetworkManager Configuration
#### 10. NetworkManager Configuration
Finally, this release removes the NetworkManager legacy configuration file support (ifcfg files). This is a classic case of Fedora being a pioneer in adopting new methods, deprecating the older way of doing things. The NetworkManager evolved over the years and now uses more streamlined configuration files called keyfiles. Hence, it is no longer necessary to support the older ifcfg files for compatibility reasons. For more details about this change, visit this [excellent article][8] from Fedora Magazine.
Finally, this release removes the NetworkManager legacy configuration file support (ifcfg files). This is a classic case of Fedora being a pioneer in adopting new methods, deprecating the older way of doing things. The NetworkManager evolved over the years and now uses more streamlined configuration files called keyfiles. Hence, it is no longer necessary to support the older ifcfg files for compatibility reasons. For more details about this change, visit this [excellent article][9] from Fedora Magazine.
### Closing Notes
In addition to the above changes, this release brings many more under the hood performance tweaks and bug fixes which you can read [here][9].
In addition to the above changes, this release brings many more under the hood performance tweaks and bug fixes which you can read [here][10].
Fedora 36 releases on May 10, 2022.
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/2022/05/fedora-36-features/
作者：[Arindam][a]
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