diff --git a/sources/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md b/sources/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md deleted file mode 100644 index b93c727644..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User) -[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/type-linux-commands-in-capital-letters-to-run-them-as-sudo-user/) -[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/) - -Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User -====== - -![Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User][1] - -The reason I love Linux community a lot is they create so many FUN projects which you rarely find in any other propriety operating systems. A while ago, we looked at a fun project named [**“Hollywood”**][2] which turns the Terminal into a Hollywood technical melodrama hacker interface in Ubuntu-like systems. There are few other utilities available, for example **cowsay** , **fortune** , **sl** and **toilet** (!) etc., to kill your free time and keep you entertained! They may not be useful, but these utilities are really entertaining and fun to use. Today, I stumbled upon yet another similar utility named **“SUDO”**. As the name implies, whenever you type Linux commands in capital letters, the SUDO utility will run them as sudo user! Meaning, you need not to type “sudo” in-front of the Linux commands you about to run. Cool, yeah? - -### Install SUDO - -* * * - -**A word of caution:** - -Before installing this (or any utility), take a look at the source code (Link given at the end) and see if there are suspicious/malicious code included to harm your system. Test it in a VM. If you like or found it useful, you can use it in your personal/production systems. - -* * * - -Git clone the SUDO repository: - -``` -$ git clone https://github.com/jthistle/SUDO.git -``` - -This command will clone the contents of SUDO GIT repository and saves them in a directory named “SUDO” in your current working directory. - -``` -Cloning into 'SUDO'... -remote: Enumerating objects: 42, done. -remote: Counting objects: 100% (42/42), done. -remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done. -remote: Total 42 (delta 17), reused 30 (delta 12), pack-reused 0 -Unpacking objects: 100% (42/42), done. -``` - -Switch to SUDO directory: - -``` -$ cd SUDO/ -``` - -And, install it using command: - -``` -$ ./install.sh -``` - -The command will add the following entries in your **~/.bashrc** file: - -``` -[...] -# SUDO - shout at bash to su commands -# Distributed under GNU GPLv2, @jthistle on github - -shopt -s expand_aliases - -IFS_=${IFS} -IFS=":" read -ra PATHS <<< "$PATH" - -for i in "${PATHS[@]}"; do - for j in $( ls "$i" ); do - if [ ${j^^} != $j ] && [ $j != "sudo" ]; then - alias ${j^^}="sudo $j" - fi - done -done - -alias SUDO='sudo $(history -p !!)' - -IFS=${IFS_} - -# end SUDO -``` - -It will also take a backup of your **~/.bashrc** and save it as **~/.bashrc.old**. You can restore it if anything goes catastrophically wrong. - -Finally, update the changes using command: - -``` -$ source ~/.bashrc -``` - -### Now, type Linux Commands in Capital letters to run them as Sudo user - -Usually, we execute Linux commands that requires sudo/root privileges like below. - -``` -$ sudo mkdir /ostechnix -``` - -Right? Yes! The above command will create directory named “ostechnix” in root (/). Let us cancel this command using **Ctrl+c**. - -Once SUDO is installed, you can **type any Linux command in capital without sudo** and run them. So, you can run the above command like below: - -``` -$ MKDIR /ostechnix - -$ TOUCH /ostechnix/test.txt - -$ LS /ostechnix -``` - -![][3] - -Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User - -Please note that **it will not bypass the sudo password**. You still need to type sudo password to execute the given command. It will only help to avoid typing “sudo” in-front of each command. - -* * * - -**Related read:** - - * [**How To Run Particular Commands Without Sudo Password In Linux**][4] - * [**How To Restore Sudo Privileges To A User**][5] - * [**How To Grant And Remove Sudo Privileges To Users On Ubuntu**][6] - * [**How To Find All Sudo Users In Your Linux System**][7] - * [**How To Display Asterisks When You Type Password In Terminal**][8] - * [**How To Change The Sudo Prompt In Linux**][9] - - - -* * * - -Of course, typing “sudo” will take only a few seconds, so it is not a big deal. I must tell this is just fun and USELESS project to pass time. If you don’t like it, go away and learn something useful. If you like it, give it a go and have fun! - -**Resource:** - - * [**SUDO GitHub Repository**][10] - - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.ostechnix.com/type-linux-commands-in-capital-letters-to-run-them-as-sudo-user/ - -作者：[sk][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/sudo-720x340.png -[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/turn-ubuntu-terminal-hollywood-technical-melodrama-hacker-interface/ -[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SUDO-in-action.gif -[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/run-particular-commands-without-sudo-password-linux/ -[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-restore-sudo-privileges-to-a-user/ -[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-grant-and-remove-sudo-privileges-to-users-on-ubuntu/ -[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/find-sudo-users-linux-system/ -[8]: https://www.ostechnix.com/display-asterisks-type-password-terminal/ -[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/change-sudo-prompt-linux-unix/ -[10]: https://github.com/jthistle/SUDO diff --git a/translated/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md b/translated/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c321d5374d --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190711 Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User.md @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User) +[#]: via: (https://www.ostechnix.com/type-linux-commands-in-capital-letters-to-run-them-as-sudo-user/) +[#]: author: (sk https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/) + +用大写字母输入 Linux 命令以将其作为 Sudo 用户运行 +====== + +![Type Linux Commands In Capital Letters To Run Them As Sudo User][1] + +我非常喜欢 Linux 社区的原因是他们创建了很多有趣的项目，你很少能在任何其他操作系统中找到它们。不久前，我们看了一个名为 [**“Hollywood”**][2] 的有趣项目，它在类 Ubuntu 系统将终端变成了好莱坞技术情景剧的黑客界面。还有一些其他工具，例如 **cowsay**、**fortune**、**sl** 和 **toilet** 等，用来打开时间和自娱自乐！它们可能没有用，但这些程序娱乐性不错并且使用起来很有趣。今天，我偶然发现了另一个名为 **“SUDO”** 的类似工具。正如名字暗示的那样，你无论何时用大写字母输入 Linux 命令，SUDO 程序都会将它们作为 sudo 用户运行！这意味着，你无需在要运行的 Linux 命令前面输入 “sudo”。很酷，不是么？ + + +### 安装 SUDO + +* * * + +**提醒一句：** + +在安装（或任何程序）之前，请查看源代码（最后给出的链接），并查看是否包含会损害你的系统的可疑/恶意代码。在 VM中 测试它。如果你喜欢或觉得它很有用，你可以在个人/生产系统中使用它。 + +* * * + +用 Git 克隆 SUDO 仓库： + +``` +$ git clone https://github.com/jthistle/SUDO.git +``` + +此命令将克隆 SUDO GIT 仓库的内容，并将它们保存在当前目录下的 “SUDO” 的目录中。 + +``` +Cloning into 'SUDO'... +remote: Enumerating objects: 42, done. +remote: Counting objects: 100% (42/42), done. +remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done. +remote: Total 42 (delta 17), reused 30 (delta 12), pack-reused 0 +Unpacking objects: 100% (42/42), done. +``` + +切换到 SUDO 目录： + +``` +$ cd SUDO/ +``` + +并使用命令安装它： + +``` +$ ./install.sh +``` + +该命令将在 **~/.bashrc** 文件中添加以下行： + +``` +[...] +# SUDO - shout at bash to su commands +# Distributed under GNU GPLv2, @jthistle on github + +shopt -s expand_aliases + +IFS_=${IFS} +IFS=":" read -ra PATHS <<< "$PATH" + +for i in "${PATHS[@]}"; do + for j in $( ls "$i" ); do + if [ ${j^^} != $j ] && [ $j != "sudo" ]; then + alias ${j^^}="sudo $j" + fi + done +done + +alias SUDO='sudo $(history -p !!)' + +IFS=${IFS_} + +# end SUDO +``` + +它还会备份你的 **~/.bashrc** 并将其保存为 **~/.bashrc.old**。如果有重大错误，你可以恢复它。 + +最后，使用命令更新更改： + +``` +$ source ~/.bashrc +``` + +### 现在，用大写字母中输入 Linux 命令，将它们作为 Sudo 用户运行 + +通常我们像下面那样执行需要 sudo/root 权限的命令。 + +``` +$ sudo mkdir /ostechnix +``` + +对么？没错!上面的命令将在根目录（/）中创建名为 “ostechnix” 的目录。让我们使用 **Ctrl + c** 取消。 + +一旦安装了 SUDO，你就可以**在没有 sudo 的情况下输入任何大写 Linux 命令**并运行它们。因此，你可以像下面那样运行上面的命令： + +``` +$ MKDIR /ostechnix + +$ TOUCH /ostechnix/test.txt + +$ LS /ostechnix +``` + +![][3] + +用大写字母输入 Linux 命令以将其作为 Sudo 用户运行 + +请注意**它无法绕过 sudo 密码**。你仍然需要键入 sudo 密码才能执行给定的命令。它只会有助于避免在每个命令前面输入“sudo”。 + +* * * + +**相关阅读：Related read:=** + + * [**如何在 Linux 中没有 Sudo 密码运行特定命令**][4] + * [**如何恢复用户的 Sudo 权限**][5] + * [**如何在 Ubuntu 上为用户授予和删除 Sudo 权限**][6] + * [**如何在 Linux 系统中查找所有 Sudo 用户**][7] + * [**如何在终端中输入密码时显示星号**][8] + * [**如何更改 Linux 中的 Sudo 提示符**][9] + + + +* * * + +当然，输入 “sudo” 只需几秒钟，所以这不是什么大问题。 我必须告诉这是一个用来消磨时间的有趣且无用的项目。 如果你不喜欢它，那就去学习一些有用的东西吧。 如果你喜欢它，试一试，玩得开心！ + +**资源：** + + * [**SUDO GitHub 仓库**][10] + + + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.ostechnix.com/type-linux-commands-in-capital-letters-to-run-them-as-sudo-user/ + +作者：[sk][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.ostechnix.com/author/sk/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/sudo-720x340.png +[2]: https://www.ostechnix.com/turn-ubuntu-terminal-hollywood-technical-melodrama-hacker-interface/ +[3]: https://www.ostechnix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/SUDO-in-action.gif +[4]: https://www.ostechnix.com/run-particular-commands-without-sudo-password-linux/ +[5]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-restore-sudo-privileges-to-a-user/ +[6]: https://www.ostechnix.com/how-to-grant-and-remove-sudo-privileges-to-users-on-ubuntu/ +[7]: https://www.ostechnix.com/find-sudo-users-linux-system/ +[8]: https://www.ostechnix.com/display-asterisks-type-password-terminal/ +[9]: https://www.ostechnix.com/change-sudo-prompt-linux-unix/ +[10]: https://github.com/jthistle/SUDO