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[#]: subject: "GNOME 45 Release Ditches the \"Activities\" Button"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
[#]: translator: "ChatGPT"
[#]: reviewer: "wxy"
[#]: publisher: "wxy"
[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-16215-1.html"
GNOME 45 发布，弃用“活动”按钮
======
![][0]
> GNOME 桌面的最新版本已经发布。
我们见证了 GNOME 的不断演化，每次重大更新都会带来新的功能及改进。
在上一个版本中，[GNOME 44][1] 推出了许多酷炫的特性，如今，GNOME 45 也紧跟其后，推出许多有益的优化。
下面让我们一探究竟。
### GNOME 45：有何新变化？
尽管我们已经单独详述过 [GNOME 45 的亮点特性][2]，我还是简洁回顾一下这次发布的所有相关详情。
* 系统设置的调整
* 新的工作空间指示器
* 新的或者更新的核心应用程序的引入
* Nautilus 的用户界面优化
> **[GNOME 45 引入激动人心的更新][2]**
#### 新的工作空间指示器
![][4]
根据我们 [之前的报道][5]，GNOME 45 让 “<ruby>活动<rt>Activities</rt></ruby>” 按钮走向了历史。
如今，我们已经有了一个药丸状的动态指示器，能明了当前处于活动状态的工作空间，以及工作空间的数量。
这是一个微小但整齐的设计改动！
#### 系统设置的调整
![][6]
在 GNOME 45 中，设置应用下方出现了全新的 “<ruby>隐私<rt>Privacy</rt></ruby>” 子菜单，现在各类选项展示得更有序。
“<ruby>关于<rt>About</rt></ruby>” 子菜单也被优化，现已通过 “<ruby>系统详细信息<rt>System Details</rt></ruby>” 菜单显示技术数据。除此之外，线上账户设置也在可用性上得到了提升。
#### 引入了新的核心应用
![Loupe 图片查看器][7]
GNOME 45 版本告别了 “<ruby>GNOME 之眼<rt>Eye of GNOME</rt></ruby>” 图片查看器，转而采用 “<ruby>[放大镜][8]<rt>Loupe</rt></ruby>” 应用，并摒弃了 “<ruby>茄子<rt>Cheese</rt></ruby>” 相机应用，全新引入了 “<ruby>[快照][9]<rt>Snapshot</rt></ruby>” 应用。
**原有的核心应用也得到了更新。**
就 “<ruby>地图<rt>Maps</rt></ruby>” 应用而言，出现了一些微小变动，如缩放按钮的调整以及侧边栏的重塑。
同样地， “<ruby>天气<rt>Weather</rt></ruby>” 应用的默认窗口大小被扩大，以便为所有温度计部件提供空间。
别忘了，“<ruby>计算器<rt>Calculator</rt></ruby>” 应用现已支持更多种类的货币，以及 “<ruby>连接<rt>Connections</rt></ruby>” 应用 可以在 RDP 连接中复制 / 粘贴文本、图片和文件。
#### 🎨 Nautilus 的用户界面优化
![][10]
Nautilus 文件管理器已 **做了一些轻微的界面优化**，新的左侧边栏汉堡菜单使得侧边栏看起来比以前更醒目。
#### 🛠️ 其他改动与优化
除了我们述及的重点，下面还有一些其他值得注意的变化；
* 文档扫描应用已迁移到 GTK4。
* 数个应用新增了视觉效果并改进了自适应表现。
* 在快速设置中新增了一个控制键盘背光的切换。
* 在 Shell 中新增了一个指示器，用于显示相机何时在活动状态。
如果你感兴趣，可参阅官方 [发布公告][11] 了解更多详情。
### 如何开始使用 GNOME 45
你可期待 GNOME 45 将在 [Fedora 39][12] 及 [Ubuntu 23.10][13] 上首次亮相。
在那之前，你可以通过在 [GNOME OS][14] 上使用 [Boxes][15] 或在你的 Arch 发行版上手动安装（当它在仓库中可用时）来尝试 GNOME 45。
请注意，GNOME OS 的主要目的是用于测试。
> **[GNOME][16]**
💬 对于这次发布，你有何看法？是否还有其他期待？
*（题图：MJ/f559d170-e20a-45a5-8d38-cd655ce7a955/）*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[ChatGPT](https://linux.cn/lctt/ChatGPT)
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
[2]: https://linux.cn/article-16150-1.html
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-indicator-1.gif
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/GNOME_45_Release_1.png
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/GNOME_45_Release_2.jpg
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/
[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-file-manager.png
[11]: https://release.gnome.org/45/
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/fedora-39-features/
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/
[14]: https://os.gnome.org/
[15]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes
[16]: https://www.gnome.org/getting-gnome/
[0]: https://img.linux.net.cn/data/attachment/album/202309/22/160637a5eeghw50ej20hwh.jpg

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[#]: subject: "GNOME 45 Release Ditches the "Activities" Button"
[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/"
[#]: author: "Sourav Rudra https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972/lctt-scripts-1693450080"
[#]: translator: " "
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
GNOME 45 Release Ditches the "Activities" Button
======
The latest and greatest of GNOME desktop is here.
Over the years, we have seen GNOME evolve regularly, with new features and improvements on offer alongside every major release.
Last time, [GNOME 44][1] offered some really cool features, and now the GNOME 45 release is following suit with many improvements on offer.
Let's see what's in store for us.
### GNOME 45: What's new?
Even though we have covered some of the best [features of GNOME 45][2] separately, allow me to give you a quick recap with all the relevant details of this release.
* **System Settings Tweaks**
* **New workspace indicator**
* **Inclusion of New/Updated Core Apps**
* **UI Improvements for Nautilus**
![][3]
#### New Workspace Indicators
![][4]
GNOME 45 did make the " **Activities** " button out of fashion as per our [original coverage][5].
Instead of the button, we now have a pill-shaped dynamic indicator to let you know about the active workspace and the number of workspaces.
A subtle but a neat design change!
#### System Settings Tweaks
![][6]
GNOME 45 has bought about **a revamped “Privacy” menu** under the settings app, that now features the various options in a more organized manner than before.
The “ **About** ” section has also been tweaked to now show technical information via a “ **System Details** ” menu. Other than that, the online accounts settings have also been improved for better usability.
#### Inclusion of New Core Apps
![Loupe Image Viewer][7]
The GNOME 45 release bids a goodbye to the “Eye of GNOME” image viewer in favor of [Loupe][8], and replaces the “Cheese” camera app in favor of [Snapshot][9].
**Existing core apps have also been updated.**
**In the case of Maps** , there are some subtle changes such as tweaks to the zoom buttons, and a reworked sidebar.
Similarly, **the Weather app** features a bigger default window size to make space for all the thermometer widgets.
Not to forget, the **Calculator app** now supports more currencies, and the **Connections app** can now copy/paste text, images, and files with RDP connections.
#### 🎨 UI Improvements for Nautilus
![][10]
The Nautilus file manager has **received a minimal UI tweak** , where a new hamburger menu in the left sidebar now makes the sidebar look more distinct than before.
#### 🛠️ Other Changes and Improvements
Other than the highlights we discussed, here are a few other changes worth noting;
* The document scanner app has been ported to GTK4.
* Various apps have received new visuals and improved adaptive behavior.
* A new toggle was added for controlling the keyboard backlight in quick settings.
* A new camera indicator was added to the shell for showing when the camera is active.
If you are curious, you can refer to the official [release notes][11] to know more about all the details.
**Suggested Read** 📖
![][3]
### Get Started With GNOME 45
You can expect GNOME 45 to make a debut with [Fedora 39][12] and [Ubuntu 23.10][13].
Until then, you can take GNOME 45 out for a spin by installing [GNOME OS][14] using [Boxes][15] or manually install it on your Arch distro (when it is available in the repo).
Do keep in mind that GNOME OS is meant for testing purposes.
[GNOME][16]
_💬 What are your thoughts of this release? Were you expecting something more?_
* * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45-release/
作者：[Sourav Rudra][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/sourav/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-44-release/
[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-45/
[3]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w256h256/2022/08/android-chrome-192x192.png
[4]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-indicator-1.gif
[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-activities-indicator/
[6]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/GNOME_45_Release_1.png
[7]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/GNOME_45_Release_2.jpg
[8]: https://news.itsfoss.com/loupe-image-viewer/
[9]: https://news.itsfoss.com/gnome-snapshot/
[10]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2023/09/gnome-45-file-manager.png
[11]: https://release.gnome.org/45/
[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/fedora-39-features/
[13]: https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-23-10/
[14]: https://os.gnome.org/
[15]: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes
[16]: https://www.gnome.org/getting-gnome/