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12 Globally Recognized Linux Certifications
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================================================================================
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Hi everyone, today we'll learn about some of the very precious globally recognized Linux Certifications. Linux Certifications are the certification programme hosted by different Linux Professional Institutes across the globe. Linux Certifications allows Linux Professionals to get easily enrolled with the Linux related jobs in servers, companies, etc. Linux Certifications enables how much a person is expertise in that respective field of Linux. There are pretty many Linux Professional Institutes providing different Linux Certifications. But there are some few well recognized Linux Certification Programmes running across the globe which are at high priority while getting a job in companies where we need to manage servers, virtualizations, installations, configurations, application support and other stuffs with Linux Operating System. With the increment of servers running Linux Operating System throughout the globe, the demand of Linux Professional are increasing. For better authenticated and authorized Linux Professional, better and renowned Certifications are always at higher priority by the companies across the globe.
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Here are some globally recognized Linux Certifications that we'll discuss about.
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### 1. CompTIA Linux+ ###
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CompTIA Linux+ is a Linux Certification programme hosted by LPI "Linux Professional Institute" providing knowledge all over the world. It provides knowledge on Linux which enables to produce a bunch of Linux related Professional jobs like Linux Administrators, Junior Network Administrators, Systems Administrators, Linux Database Administrators and Web Administrators. If anyone is aware of installing and maintaining Linux Operating System, this course will help to meet the certification requirements and prepare for the exam by providing with a broad awareness of Linux operating systems. The main objective of CompTIA Linux+ Certification by LPI is to provide the certificate holders enough knowledge on a critical knowledge of installation, operation, administration and troubleshooting devices. We can earn three industry-recognized certifications for the cost, time, and effort of one, by completing the CompTIA Linux+ powered by LPI certification, we can automatically receive the **LPI LPIC-1** and the **SUSE Certified Linux Administrator (CLA)** certifications.
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- **Certification Codes** : LX0-103 and LX0-104 (launches March 30, 2015) OR LX0-101 and LX0-102
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- Number of questions: 60 questions per exam
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- Type of Questions: Multiple choice
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- Length of test period: 90 minutes
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- Prerequisites: A+, Network+ and at least 12 months of Linux administration experience
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- Passing score: 500 (on a scale of 200-800)
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- Languages: English. Coming soon on German, Portuguese (Brazilian), Traditional Chinese, Spanish.
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- Validity: Valid till 3 Years after certified.
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**Note**: Exams from different series cannot be combined. If you start with LX0-101, you MUST take LX0-102 to complete your certification. The same applies for the LX0-103 and LX0-104 series. The LX0-103 and LX0-104 series is an update to the LX0-101 and LX0-102 series.
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### 2. LPIC ###
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LPIC stands for Linux Professional Institute Certification which is a Linux certification programme by Linux Professional Institute. It is a multi level certification program which requires passing of a number (usually two) certification exams for each level. There are three levels of certification which includes Junior Level Certification **LPIC-1**, Advanced Level Certification **LPIC-2** and Senior Level Certification **LPIC-3**. The first two certification aims on **Linux System Administration** whereas the final certification aims on several specialties including Virtualization and Security. To become **LPIC-3** certified, a candidate with an active **LPIC-1** and **LPIC-2** certification must pass at least one of 300 Mixed Environment, 303 Security and 304 Virtualization and High Availability. LPIC-1 certification is designed in such a way that the certification holder will be able to install, maintain, configure tasks running Linux with command line interface with basic networking where as LPIC-2 certification validates candidate to administer small to medium–sized mixed networks. LPIC-3 certification is designed for enterprise-level Linux professional and represents the highest level of professional, distribution-neutral Linux certification within the industry.
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- **Certification Codes** : LPIC-1 (101 and 102), LPIC-2 (201 and 202) and LPIC-3 (300, 303 or 304)
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- Type of Questions: 60 Multiple choice questions
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- Length of Test Period: 90 minutes
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- Prerequisites: None, Linux Essentials is recommended
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- Passing Score: 500 (on a scale of 200-800)
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- Languages: LPIC-1: English, German, Italian, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish (Modern), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Japanese
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- LPIC-2: English, German, Portuguese (Brazilian), Japanese
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- LPIC-3: English, Japanese
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- Validity: Valid till 5 years of Retirement.
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### 3. Oracle Linux OCA ###
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Oracle Certified Associate (OCA) is designed for the individuals who are interested for a strong foundation of knowledge to implement and administer the Oracle Linux Operating System. This certification expertise individuals on the Oracle Linux distribution that's fully optimized for Oracle products and for running on Oracle's engineered systems including Oracle Exadata Database Machine, Oracle Exalytics In-Memory Machine, Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud, and Oracle Database Appliance. Oracle Linux's Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel delivers extreme performance, advanced scalability and reliability for enterprise applications. The OCA certification covers objectives such as managing local disk devices, managing file systems, installing and removing Solaris packages and patches, performing system boot procedures and system processes. It is initial step in achievement of flagship of OCP credential. This certification was formerly known as Sun Certified Solaris Associate (SCSAS).
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- **Certification Codes** : OCA
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- Type of Questions: 75 Multiple choice questions
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- Length of Test Period: 120 minutes
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- Prerequisites: None
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- Passing Score: 64%
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- Validity: Never Expires
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### 4. Oracle Linux OCP ###
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Oracle Certified Professional (OCP) is the certification provided by Oracle Corporation for Oracle Linux which covers more advanced knowledge and skills of an Oracle Linux Administrator. It covers knowledge such as configuring network interfaces, managing swap configurations, crash dumps, managing applications, databases and core files. OCP certification is benchmark of technical expertise and professional skill needed for developing, implementing, and managing applications, middleware and databases widely in enterprise. Job opportunities for Oracle Linux OCP are increased depending on job market and economy. It is designed such a way that the certificate holder has the ability to perform security administration, prepare Oracle Linux system for Oracle database, troubleshoot problems and perform corrective action, install software packages, installing and configuring kernel modules, maintain swap space, perform User and Group administration, creating file systems, configuring logical volume manager (LVM), file sharing services and more.
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- **Certification Codes** : OCP
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- Type of Questions: 60 to 80 Multiple choice questions
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- Length of Test Period: 120 minutes
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- Prerequisites: Oracle Linux OCA
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- Passing Score: 64%
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- Validity: Never Expires
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### 5. RHCSA ###
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RHCSA is a certification programme by Red Hat Incorporation as Red Hat Certified System Administrator. RHCSAs are the person who has the skill, and ability to perform core system administrations in the renowned Red Hat Linux environments. It is an initial entry-level certification programme that focuses on actual competencies at system administration, including installation and configuration of a Red Hat Linux system and attaching it to a live network running network services. A Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) is able to understand and use essential tools for handling files, directories, command-line environments, and documentation, operate running systems, including booting into different run levels, identifying processes, starting and stopping virtual machines, and controlling services, configure local storage using partitions and logical volumes, create and configure file systems and file system attributes, such as permissions, encryption, access control lists, and network file systemsm, deploy, configure, and maintain systems, including software installation, update, and core services, manage users and groups, including use of a centralized directory for authentication, security, including basic firewall and SELinux configuration. One should be RHCSA certified to gain RHCE and other certifications.
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- **Certification Codes** : RHCSA
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- Course Codes: RH124, RH134 and RH199
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- Exam Codes: EX200
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- Length of Test Period: 21-22 hours depending on the elective course choosen.
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- Prerequisites: None. Better if has some fundamental knowledge of Linux.
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- Passing Score: 210 out of 300 points (70%)
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- Validity: 3 years
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### 6. RHCE ###
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RHCE, also known as Red Hat Certified Engineer is a mid to advanced level certification programme for Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) who wants to acquire additional skills and knowledge required of a senior system administrator responsible for Red Hat Enterprise Linux. RHCE has the ability, knowledge and skills of configuring static routes, packet filtering, and network address translation, setting kernel runtime parameters, configuring an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) initiator, producing and delivering reports on system utilization, using shell scripting to automate system maintenance tasks, configuring system logging, including remote logging, system to provide networking services including HTTP/HTTPS, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), network file system (NFS), server message block (SMB), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), secure shell (SSH) and Network Time Protocol (NTP) and more. RHCSAs who wish to earn a more senior-level credential and who have completed System Administration I, II, and II, or who have completed the RHCE Rapid Track Course is recommended to go for RHCE certification.
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- **Certification Codes** : RHCE
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- Course Codes: RH124, RH134, RH254 and RH199
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- Exam Codes: EX200 and EX300
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- Length of Test Period: 21-22 hours depending on the elective course choosen.
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- Prerequisites: A RHCSA credential
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- Passing Score: 210 out of 300 (70%)
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- Validity: 3 years
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### 7. RHCA ###
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RHCA stands for Red Hat Certified Architect which is a certification programme by Red Hat Incorporation. It focuses on actual competencies at system administration, including installation and configuration of a Red Hat Linux system and attaching it to a live network running network services. RHCA is the highest level of certification of all the Red Hat Certifications. Candidates are required to choose the concentration they wish to focus on or can choose any combination of eligible Red Hat certifications to create a custom concentration of their own. There are three main concentration Datacenter, Cloud and Application Platform. RHCA with the concentration of Datacenter has the skills and ability to work, manage a datacenter whereas with the concentration of Cloud has the ability create, configure and manage private, hybrid clouds, cloud application platforms, flexible storage solutions using Red Hat Enterprise Linux Platform. RHCA with the concentration of Application Platform includes skills like installing, configuring and managing Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform and applications, cloud application platforms and hybrid cloud environments with OpenShift Enterprise by Red Hat and federating data from multiple sources using Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization.
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- **Certification Codes** : RHCA
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- Course Codes: CL210,CL220,CL280, RH236, RH318,RH401,RH413, RH436,RH442,JB248 and JB450
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- Exam Codes: EX333, EX401, EX423 or EX318, EX436 and EX442
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- Length of Test Period: 21-22 hours depending on the elective course choosen.
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- Prerequisites: Active RHCE credential
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- Passing Score: 210 out of 300 (70%)
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- Validity: 3 years
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### 8. SUSE CLA ###
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SUSE Certified Linux Administrator (SUSE CLA) is a initialcertification by SUSE which focuses on daily administration tasks in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server environments. To gain SUSE CLA certification, it is not necessary to perform the course work, one has to pass the examination to get certified. SUSE CLA are capable and has skills to use Linux Desktop, locate and use help resources, manage Linux File System, work with the Linux Shell and Command Line, install SLE 11 SP22, manage system installation, hardware, backup and recovery, administer Linux with YaST, linux processes and services, storage, configure network, remote access, monitor SLE 11 SP2, automate tasks and manage user access and security. We can gain dual certificates of SUSE CLA and LPIC-1 and CompTIA Linux powered by LPI as SUSE, Linux Professional Institute and CompTIA have teamed up to offer you the chance to earn three Linux certifications.
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- **Certification Codes** : SUSE CLA
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- Course Codes: 3115, 3116
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- Exam Codes: 050-720, 050-710
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- Type of Questions: multiple choice exams
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- Length of Test Period: 90 minutes
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- Prerequisites: None
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- Passing Score: 512
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### 9. SUSE CLP ###
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SUSE Certified Linux Professional (CLP) is a certification programme for the one who is interested to gain more seniority and professionalism in SUSE Linux Enterprise Servers. SUSE CLP is the next step after receiving the SUSE CLA certificate. One should pass the examination and should have certification of CLA to gain the certification of CLP thought the candidate has passed the examination of CLP. SUSE CLP certified person has the skills and ability of installing and configuring SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 systems, maintaining the file system, managing softwarepackages, processes, printing, configuring fundamental network services, samba, web servers, using IPv6 and creating and running bash shell scripts.
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- **Certification Codes** : SUSE CLP
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- Course Codes: 3115, 3116 and 3117
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- Exam Codes: 050-721, 050-697
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- Type of Test: hands on
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- Length of Test Period: 180 minute practicum
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- Prerequisites: SUSE CLA Certified
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### 10. SUSE CLE ###
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SUSE Certified Linux Engineer (CLE) is an engineer level advanced certification for those candidates who have passed the examination of CLE. To acquire a CLE certificate, one should gain the certificates of SUSE CLA and SUSE CLP. The candidate gaining the CLE certification has the skills of architecting complex SUSE Linux Enterprise Server environments. CLE certified person has the skill to configure fundamental networking services, manage printing, configure and use Open LDAP, samba, web servers, IPv6, perform Health Check and Performance Tuning, create and execute Shell Scripts, deploy SUSE Linux Enterprise, virtualization with Xen and more.
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- **Certification Codes** : SUSE CLE
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- Course Codes: 3107
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- Exam Codes: 050-723
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- Type of Test: hands on
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- Length of Test Period: 120 minute practicum
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- Prerequisites: SUSE CLP 10 or 11 Certified
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### 11. LFCS ###
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Linux Foundation Certified System Admin (LFCS) certified candidates possesses knowledge on the use of Linux and using Linux with the terminal environment. LFCS is a certification programme by Linux Foundation for system administrators and engineers working with the Linux operating system. The Linux Foundation collaborated with industry experts and the Linux kernel community to identify the core domains and the critical skills, knowledge and abilities applicable for the certification. LFCS certified candidates has the skills, knowledge and ability of editing and manipulating text files on the command line, managing and troubleshooting File Systems and Storage, assembling partitions as LVM devices, configuring SWAP partitions, managing networked filesystems, managing user accounts, permissions and ownerships, maintaining security, creating and executing bash shell scripts, installing, upgrading, removing software packages and more.
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- **Certification Codes** : LFCS
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- Course Codes: LFS201, LFS220 (Optional)
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- Exam Codes: LFCS exam
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- Length of Test Period: 2 hours
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- Prerequisites: None.
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- Passing Score: 74%
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- Languages: English
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- Validity: 2 years
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### 12. LFCE ###
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Linux Foundation Certified Engineer (LFCE), a certification for Linux Engineers by Linux Foundation. LFCE certified candidates possesses a wider range of skills on Linux than LFCS. It is a engineer-level advanced certification programme. The LFCE certified candidates possesses skills and abilities of Network Administraton like configuring network services, configuring packet filtering, monitor network performance, IP traffics, configuring filesystems and file services, network filesystems, install, update packages from the repositories, managing network security, configuring iptables, http services, proxy servers, email servers and many more. It is believed that LFCE is pretty difficult to pass and study than LFCS as its advanced engineering level certification programme.
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- **Certification Codes** : LFCE
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- Course Codes: LFS230
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- Exam Codes: LFCE exam
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- Length of Test Period: 2 hours
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- Prerequisites: LFCS certified.
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- Passing Score: 72%
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- Languages: English
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- Validity: 2 years
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### Facts we found (This is only our views) ###
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Recent surveys conducted on different top recruitment agency, says 80% of linux job profile preferred Redhat certification. If you are a student / newbie and want to learn linux then we prefer Linux Foundation Certifications as its getting much popular or CompTIA Linux would be also a choice. If you already know oracle or suse or working on their products then would prefer oracle / suse linux or if you working in an company these certification might enhance your career growth :-)
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### Conclusion ###
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There are thousands of big companies in this world running servers and mainframes running Linux Operating System, to handle, configure and work on those servers there is always a need of highly qualified and certified Linux Technical/Professional. These globally recognized Linux certificates has a big role of someones career in Linux. The companies around the world running Linux and wanting Linux Engineers, System Administrators and ethusiasts chooses one who has gained certificates and has good score in the related field of Linux. Globally recognized certifications are highly essential for excellence in the profession and career in Linux, so preparing best for the examination and getting the certification is a good choice for building career in Linux. If you have any questions, comments, feedback please do write on the comment box below and let us know what stuffs needs to be added or improved. Thank You! :-)
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/12-globally-recognized-linux-certifications/
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作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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12个全球认可的Linux认证
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================================================================================
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大家好，今天我们将会认识一些非常有价值的全球认可的Linux认证。Linux认证是不同Linux专业机构在全球范围内进行的认证程序。Linux认证可以让Linux专业人才很容易获得Linux相关的工作，在服务器或者公司等等这些地方。Linux认证评估一个人在Linux的各个领域里的专业程度。有很多不错的Linux专业机构提供不同的Linux认证。但是全球仅有少数被十分认可的Linux认证，在公司谋取一份工作时含金量很高，这些工作包括管理服务器，虚拟化，安装系统与软件，配置程序，应用支持和其他Linux操作系统相关的东西。随着全球使用Linux操作系统的服务器的增长，拉动了对于Linux专业人才的需求。为了更好的证明Linux专业技术，公司进行的著名的认证一直有着更高的优先级，在全球看来。
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这里是一些全球认可的Linux认证，我们接下来将会一一讨论。
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### 1. CompTIA Linxu+ ###
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CompTIA Linux+ 是LPI“Linux Professional Institute”主办的一个Linux认证，在全世界范围内提供培训。其提供的Linux相关知识，使得产生了一大批Linux相关专业的工作，如Linux管理员，高级网络管理员，系统管理员，Linux数据库管理员和网页管理员。如果任何人想从事安装和维护Linux操作系统，该课程会帮助达到认证要求，并且通过提供对Linux系统更宽阔的认识，能够为考试做好准备。LPI的CompTIA Linux+认证的主要目的就是，提供给证书持有者足够扎实的知识，关于安装软件，操作，管理和设备排障的。我们可以用一定的费用，时间和努力，，完成CompTIA Linux+，赢得三个业内认可的证书，我们可以自动收到**LPI LPIC-1**和**SUSE Certified Linux Administrator （CLA）**证书。
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- ** 认证代码** : LX0-103和LX0-104 （2015年三月30日启动）或者LX0-101和LX0-102
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- 题目数量：一次考试60道题
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- 题目类型：多选
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- 考试时长：90分钟
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- 要求：A+，Network+，并且有至少12个月的Linux管理经历
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- 分数线：500 （对于200-800的范围来说）
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- 语言：英语，将来会有德语，葡萄牙语，汉语，西班牙。
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- 有效期：认证后三年有效
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**注意**：不同系列的考试不能交叉。如果你考的是LX0-101，那么你必须考LX0-102完成认证。同样的，你必须考完LX0-103和LX0-104。LX0-103和LX0-104是LX0-101和LX0-102的升级版。
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### 2. LPIC ###
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LPIC，全称Linux专业委员会认证，是Linux专业委员会的一个Linux认证程序。这是一个多层次的认证程序，要求在每个级别通过一系列（通常是两个）的认证考试。该认证有三个层次，包括初级水平认证 **LPIC-1** ，高级水平认证 **LPIC-2**和最高水平认证 **LPIC-3**。前两个认证侧重于 **Linux系统管理**，而最后一个认证侧重一些专业技能，包括虚拟化和安全。为了得到 **LPIC-3** 认证，一个持有 **LPIC-1** 与**LPIC-2** 的考生必须通过300复杂环境测试，303安全测试，304虚拟化测试和高可用性的其中一个。**LPIC-1**认证按照证书持有者可以通过运行Linux，使用命令行界面和基本的网络知识安装，维护，配置任务而设计，LPIC-2验证考生很少的管理知识，主要是中型混合网络方面。LPIC-3认证按照企业级别的Linux专业技能设计，代表了最高的专业水平（==最后这句不知道如何翻译==）
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- **认证代码**：LPIC-1（101和102），LPIC-2（201和202）和LPIC-3（300，303或者304）
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- 题目类型：60个多项选择
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- 考试时长：90分钟
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- 要求：Linux基础
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- 分数线：500（在200-800的范围内）
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- 语言：LPIC-1：英语，德语，意大利语，葡萄牙语，西班牙语（现代），汉语（简体），汉语（繁体），日语
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- LPIC-2：英语，德语，葡萄牙语，日语
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- LPIC-3：英语，日语
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- 有效期：退休之后五年内仍然有效
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### 3.Oracle Linux OCA ###
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Oracle联合认证（OCA）为个人而定制，那些对部署和管理Oracle Linux操作系统且想证明知识牢固感兴趣的人。该认证专业知识仅仅是在Oracle Linux发行版上，这个系统完全是为Oracle产品特别剪裁的，为了运行在Oracle设计的系统上面，包括Oracle Exadata数据库机器，Oracle Exalytics 内存中机器，Oracle Exalogic 均衡云，和Oracle数据库应用。Oracle Linux稳定的企业级内核对于企业应用表现突出，高扩展性和稳定性。OCA认证覆盖如管理本地磁盘设备，文件系统，安装和移除Solaris包与补丁，协调系统启动过程和系统进程方面。这是达到OCP证书佼佼者的第一步。OCA认证以其前身为Sun Certified Solaris Associate（SCSAS）而为人所知。
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- **认证代码**：OCA
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- 题目类型：75道多项选择
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- 考试时长：120分钟
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- 要求：无
|
||||
- 分数线：64%
|
||||
- 有效期：永远有效
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Oracle Linux OCP ###
|
||||
|
||||
Oracle Certified Professional(OCP)，时Oracle公司为Oracle Linux提供的一个认证，覆盖更多的进阶知识和技能，对于一个Oracle Linux管理员来说。它囊括的知识有配置网络接口，映射交换配置，清理垃圾，管理软件、数据库和核心文件。OCP认证是技术性专业知识和专业技能的基准测试，这些知识与技能需要在公司里广泛用于开发，部署和管理应用，中间设备和数据库。Oracle Linux OCP的工作机会在增长，得益于工作市场和经济。根据考试纲领，证书持有者有能力胜任安全管理，为Oracle 数据库准备Oracle Linux系统，排除故障，安装软件包，安装和配置内核模块，维护交换空间，完成用户和组管理，创建文件系统，配置逻辑卷管理（LVM）、文件分享服务等等。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：OCP
|
||||
- 题目类型：60至80道多项选择题
|
||||
- 考试时长：120分钟
|
||||
- 要求：Oracle Linux OCA
|
||||
- 分数线：64%
|
||||
- 有效期：永远有效
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. RHCSA ###
|
||||
|
||||
RHCSA是红帽公司作为红帽认证系统工程师推出的一个认证程序。RHCSAs指一些拥有技能和能力在著名的红帽Linux环境下完成核心系统管理的人。这是一个入门级的认证程序，关注在系统管理上的实际胜任能力，包括安装、配置一个红帽Linux系统，接入一个可用的网络运行网络服务。一个红帽认证的系统管理员可以理解和使用基本的工具，用以处理文件，目录，命令行环境和文档，操作运行中的系统，包括以不同的启动级别启动，标记进程，开启和停止虚拟机和控制服务，使用分区和逻辑卷配置本地存储，部署配置和维护系统，包括软件安装、更新和核心服务，管理用户和组，包括使用一个中心的目录用于验证，安全性工作，包括基本的基本防火墙和SELinux配置。要获得RHCE和其他认证，首先得认证过RHCSA。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：RHCSA
|
||||
- 课程代码：RH124，RH134和RH199
|
||||
- 考试代码：EX200
|
||||
- 考试时长：21-22小时，取决于选择的课程
|
||||
- 要求：无。有一些Linux基础知识更好
|
||||
- 分数线：300总分，210过（70%）
|
||||
- 有效期：3年
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. RHCE ###
|
||||
|
||||
RHCE，也叫做红帽认证工程师，是一个中到高级水平的认证程序，为一些红帽认证系统管理员（RHCSA），想学习一个负责红帽企业Linux的高级系统管理员要求的额外技能和知识而开设的，RHCE有能力，知识和技能配置静态的路由，包过滤，网络地址转换(NAT)，设定内核运行参数，配置一个互联网小型计算机系统接口（ISCSI）初始化程序，产生并推送系统使用的报告，使用shell脚本自动完成系统维护任务，配置系统登入，包括远程登录，提供网络服务如HTTP/HTTPS，文件传输协议（FTP），网络文件系统（NFS），服务信息块（SMB），简单邮件传输协议（SMTP），安全shell（SSH）和网络时间协议（NTP）等等。RHCSAs希望获得更多高级水平的认证，并且已经完成系统管理员I，II和III，或者RHCE认证建议的RHCE快速跟进课程。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：RHCE
|
||||
- 课程代码：RH124，RH134，RH254和RH199
|
||||
- 考试代码：EX200和EX300
|
||||
- 考试时长：21-22个小时，取决于所选课程
|
||||
- 要求：一个RHCSA证书
|
||||
- 分数线：300总分，210过（70%）
|
||||
- 有效期：3年
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. RHCA ###
|
||||
|
||||
RHCA就是红帽认证架构师，是红帽公司的一个认证程序。它的关注点在系统管理的实际能力，包括安装和配置一个红帽Linux系统，并加入到一个可用网络中运行网络服务。RHCA是所有红帽认证中最高水平的认证。考生需要选择他们希望关注的集合，或者选择合格的红帽认证的任意组合，以此来创建一个他们自己的集合。这里有三个主要的集合，数据中心，云和应用平台。精通数据中心集合的RHCA能够运行，管理数据中心，而熟悉云的可以创建，配置和管理私有的，混合的云，云应用平台以及使用红帽企业Linux平台的灵活存储方案。精通应用平台集合的RHCA拥有技能如安装，配置和管理红帽JBoss企业应用平台和应用，云应用平台和混合云环境，借助红帽的OpenShift企业版，使用红帽JBoss数据虚拟化技术从多个资源里组合数据。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：RHCA
|
||||
- 课程代码：CL210，CL220.CL280，RH236，RH318，RH413，RH436，RH442，JB248和JB450
|
||||
- 考试代码：EX333，EX401，EX423或者EX318，EX436和EX442
|
||||
- 考试时长：21-22个小时，取决于所选课程
|
||||
- 要求：未过期的RHCE证书
|
||||
- 分数线：300总分，210过（70%）
|
||||
- 有效期：3年
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. SUSE CLA ###
|
||||
|
||||
SUSE认证Linux管理员（SUSE CLA）是SUSE推出的一个初级认证，关注点在SUSE Linux企业服务器环境下的日常任务管理。为了获得SUSE CLA认证，完成课程任务不是必须的，你不得不通过考试获得认证。SUSE CLA有能力，也有技术去使用Linux桌面，定位并利用帮助资源，管理Linux文件系统，用Linux Shell和命令行工作，安装SLE 11 SP22，管理系统安装，硬件，备份和恢复，用YaST管理Linux，Linux进程和服务，存储，配置网络，远程接入，SLE 11 SP2模拟器，任务自动化和管理用户访问和安全工作。我们可以同时获得LPI的SUSE CLA，LPIC-1和CompTIA Linux，因为SUSE，Linux Professional Institute和CompATI合作提供给你这个机会，去获得三个Linux认证。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：SUSE CLA
|
||||
- 课程代码：3115，3116
|
||||
- 考试代码：050-720，050-710
|
||||
- 问题类型:多项选择
|
||||
- 考试时长：90分钟
|
||||
- 要求：无
|
||||
- 分数线：512
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. SUSE CLP ###
|
||||
|
||||
SUSE认证Linux专业人员（CLP）是一个认证程序，为那些希望获得关于SUSE Linux企业服务器更多高级且专业的知识的人而服务。SUSE CLP是通过SUSE CLA认证后的下一步。一个人应该通过CLA的考试并拥有证书，然后才能获得CLP的认证，通过完成CLP的考试。通过SUSE CLP认证的人员有能力完成安装和配置SUSE Linux企业服务器11系统，维护文件系统，管理软件包，进程，打印，使用IPv6配置基础网络服务，samba，网页服务器，创建和运行bash shell脚本。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：SUSE CLP
|
||||
- 课程代码：3115，3116和3117
|
||||
- 考试代码：050-721，050-697
|
||||
- 考试类型：手写
|
||||
- 考试时长：180分钟
|
||||
- 要求：SUSE CLA 认证
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. SUSE CLE ###
|
||||
|
||||
SUSE认证Linux工程师(CLE)是一个工程师级别的高级认证，为那些已经通过CLE考试的人准备。为了获得CLE认证，人们需要获得SUSE CLA和CLP的认证。获得CLE认证的人员拥有架设复杂SUSE Linux企业服务器环境的技能。CLE认证过的人可以配置基本的网络服务，管理打印，配置和使用Open LDAP，samba，IPv6，完成健康检测和（这里不知道），创建和执行shell脚本，部署SUSE Linux企业板，通过Xen实现虚拟化等等。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：SUSE CLE
|
||||
- 课程代码：3107
|
||||
- 考试代码：050-723
|
||||
- 考试类型：手写
|
||||
- 考试时长：120分钟
|
||||
- 要求：SUSE CLP 10或者11证书
|
||||
|
||||
### 11. LFCS ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux基金会认证系统管理员（LFCS）认证考生Linux使用中拥有的知识和通过终端环境使用Linux。LFCS是Linux基金会的一个认证程序，为使用Linux操作系统工作的系统管理员和工程师准备。Linux基金会联合工业级专家，Linux内核社区，测试考生扎实的技能，知识和应用能力。通过LFCS认证的人员拥有一些技能，知识和能力，包括在命令行下编辑和操作文件，管理和处理文件系统与存储的错误，聚合分区作为LVM设备，配置SWAP分区，管理网络文件系统，管理用户帐号，权限和属组，创建并执行bash shell脚本，安装，升级，移除软件包等等。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：LFCS
|
||||
- 课程代码：LFCS201，LFCS220（可选）
|
||||
- 考试代码：LFCS 考试
|
||||
- 考试时长：2小时
|
||||
- 要求：无
|
||||
- 分数线：74%
|
||||
- 语言：英语
|
||||
- 有效期：两年
|
||||
|
||||
### 12. LFCE ###
|
||||
|
||||
Linux基金会认证工程师（LFCE），是Linux基金会为Linux工程师推出的认证。通过LFCE认证的人员拥有一个对于Linux较宽范围的技能，相比于LFCS。这是一个工程师级别的高级认证程序。LFCE认证的人具备一些网络管理方面的技能和能力，如配置网络服务，包过滤，网络运行模拟器，IP连通，配置文件系统和文件服务，网络文件系统，从仓库安装，升级软件包，管理网络安全，配置iptables，http服务，代理服务，邮件服务等等。由于其为高级工程级别的认证程序，所以普遍认为相比LFCS，学习和通过的难度更大些。
|
||||
|
||||
- **认证代码**：LFCE
|
||||
- 课程代码：LFS230
|
||||
- 考试代码：LFCE 考试
|
||||
- 考试时长：2小时
|
||||
- 要求：认证过LFCS
|
||||
- 分数线：72%
|
||||
- 语言：英语
|
||||
- 有效期：2年
|
||||
|
||||
### 我们发现的情况（这仅仅是我们的观点）###
|
||||
|
||||
最近的调查表明，在不同的高端招聘代理中，称80%的Linux工作描述更倾向于红帽的认证。如果你是一个学生/新手，并且想学习Linux，那么我们建议选择越来越流行的Linux基金会认证，或者CompTIA Linux也可以是一个选择。如果你已经知道了oracle或suse，或者在他们的产品上工作，那oracle/suse的认证会更好些，如果你在一个公司工作了，这些认证会对你的职业生涯成长有帮助:-)
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
在这个世界上，成千上万的大公司正在运行跑着Linux操作系统的服务器和主框架，为了在这些服务器上管理，配置和工作，总是存在对Linux技术/专业知识高度认证的需求。这些国际上承认的认证对某些人在Linux的职业生涯扮演很重要的角色。全世界范围内的这些公司运行着Linux，需要Linux工程师，系统管理员和已经获得认证且在Linux相关领域干得不错的有热情的人员。全球认可的Linux认证，对于专业知识和职业生涯的辉煌都是很基础的，所以好好准备考试并获得认证，对于在Linux建立职业生涯是一个很好的选择。如果你有任何问题，想法，反馈，请写在下方的评论框里，让我们好知道哪些东西需要添加或者改进。谢谢！:-)
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/12-globally-recognized-linux-certifications/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Arun Pyasi][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/wi-cuckoo)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunp/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user