mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2025-01-25 23:11:02 +08:00
Update 20161028 Configuring WINE with Winetricks.md
This commit is contained in:
Taylor1024
GitHub
parent
766e1cf037
commit
1d466d3ced
@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
|
||||
++翻译中
|
||||
+
|
||||
+
|
||||
### Configuring WINE with Winetricks
|
||||
用Winetricks配置WINE
|
||||
|
||||
Contents
|
||||
目录
|
||||
|
||||
* * [1. Introduction][1]
|
||||
* [2. Installing][2]
|
||||
* [3. Fonts][3]
|
||||
* [4. .dlls and Components][4]
|
||||
* [5. Registry][5]
|
||||
* [6. Closing][6]
|
||||
* [7. Table of Contents][7]
|
||||
|
||||
### Introduction
|
||||
[1简介][1]
|
||||
[2安装][2]
|
||||
[3字体][3]
|
||||
[4.dulls 和其他组件][4]
|
||||
[5注册][5]
|
||||
[6关闭][6]
|
||||
[7内容表][7]
|
||||
|
||||
If `winecfg` is a screwdriver, `winetricks` is a power drill. They both have their place, but `winetricks` is just a much more powerful tool. Actually, it even has the ability to launch `winecfg`.
|
||||
|
||||
While `winecfg` gives you the ability to change the settings of WINE itself, `winetricks` gives you the ability to modify the actual Windows layer. It allows you to install important components like `.dlls` and system fonts as well as giving you the capability to edit the Windows registry. It also has a task manager, an uninstall utility, and file browser.
|
||||
简介
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果 winecfg (WINE的配置文件) 是一把螺丝刀，那么 winetricks 就是一个钻床．它们各有特长．但是 winetricks 真的是一个强大的工具．实际上，它完全有能力配置 winecfg，充当配置文件的配置文件
|
||||
|
||||
winecfg 让你可以改变 WINE 本身的设置，而winetricks 则可以让你改造 Windows 层，它可以让你安装 Windows重要的系统组件，比如 .dulls 文件，还可以允许你修改 Windows注册表的信息．它还有任务管理器，卸载工具和文件浏览器．
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
尽管 winetricks 可以功能强大，但是大部分时间我们用到的功能也就是管理 dll 文件和 Windows 组件
|
||||
Even though `winetricks` can do all of this, the majority of the time, you're going to be using it to manage `dlls` and Windows components.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installing
|
||||
安装
|
||||
|
||||
Unlike `winecfg`, `winetricks` doesn't come with WINE. That's fine, though, since it's actually just a script, so it's very easy to download and use on any distribution. Now, many distributions do package `winetricks`. You can definitely use the packaged version if you'd like. Sometimes, those packages fall out-of-date, so this guide is going to use the script, since it's both current and universal. By default, the graphical window is fairly ugly, so if you'd prefer a stylized window, install `zenity` through your distribution's package manager.
|
||||
和 winecfg 不同，winetricks 不是集成在 WINE 中的．这样也没什么问题，毕竟它实际上只是个脚本文件．所以你可以很轻松随意地下载到各种 winetricks 的发行版．现在，许多发行版把 winetricks 打包．只要你喜欢，你完全可以下载打包过的文件．不过有些包可能会过期，所以最好是使用引导脚本，毕竟引导脚本有着通用性．一般情况下，图形界面都比较丑，所以你要是想个性化界面，你最好通过发行版的包管理器安装一个 zenity
|
||||
|
||||
现在假定你想在你的家目录(~)下配置 winetricks． cd 到此，然后 wget(Linux下强大的下载命令) 这个脚本
|
||||
|
||||
Assuming that you want `winetricks` in your `/home` directory, `cd` there and `wget` the script.
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cd ~
|
||||
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks
|
||||
```
|
||||
Then, make the script executable.
|
||||
然后，给这个脚本可执行权限即可
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ chmod+x winetricks
|
||||
```
|
||||
`winetricks` can be run in the command line, specifying what needs to be installed at the end of the command, but in most cases, you won't know the exact names of the `.dlls` or fonts that you're trying to install. For that reason, the graphical utility is best. Launching it really isn't any different. Just don't specify anything on the end.
|
||||
winetricks 可以通过命令行运行，在行末指定要安装的东西即可．但是大部分情况下，你都不知道 .dlls 或者是你想安装字体的名字，那么，这时候最好利用图形界面的程序．使用这个程序真的很简单，和其他程序没什么不同，就是别在末尾什么都别输入就行了
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ ~/winetricks
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
When the window first opens, it will display a menu with options including "View help" and "Install an application." By default, "Select the default wineprefix" will be selected. That's the primary option that you will use. The others may work, but aren't really recommended. To proceed, click "OK," and you will be brought to the menu for that WINE prefix.Everything that you will need to do through `winetricks` can be done through this prefix menu.
|
||||
当窗口第一次打开时候，将会给你一个有 View help 和 Install an application 选项的菜单．一般情况下，我们都选择 Select the default wineprefix，这将是你主要使用的选项．其他的也能用，但是我们不推荐．接下来，单击 OK，你就会进入到 WINE 的配置菜单，你可以在这完成所有的你要使用 winetricks 完成的事情
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
字体
|
||||
|
||||
### Fonts
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
字体一直很重要，一些应用程序没有字体没法正常的加载．winetricks 可以轻松地安装许多常用 Windows 字体．在配置菜单中，选中 Install a font 单选按钮，然后点击 OK 即可．
|
||||
|
||||
Fonts are surprisingly important. Some applications won't load or won't load properly without them.`winetricks` makes installing many common Windows fonts very easy. From the prefix menu, select the "Install a font" radio button and press "OK."
|
||||
然后你就会得到一列字体清单，它们都有着相对应的确认框．你很难确切地知道你到底要安装什么字体，毕竟它们都是在应用程序的配置中预先被设定的，那么我们可以先安装一款插件 corefonts，它包含了大多数 Windows 系统中应用程序被设定的字体．安装它也十分简单，所以可以试试．
|
||||
|
||||
You will be presented with a new list of fonts and corresponding checkboxes. It's hard to say exactly which fonts you will need, so most of this should be decided on a per-application basis, but it's usually a good idea to install `corefonts`. It contains the major Windows system fonts that many applications would be expecting to be present on a Windows machine. Installing them can't really hurt anything, so just having them is usually best.
|
||||
要安装 corefonts ，请选择相应的确认框，然后点击 OK ，你就会看到大概和在 Windows 下差不多的提示，字体就会被安装了．完成了这个插件的安装，你就会回到先前的菜单界面．接下来就是安装你需要的别的插件，步骤相同．
|
||||
|
||||
To install `corefonts`, check the corresponding checkbox and press "OK." You will be given roughly the same install prompts as you would on Windows, and the fonts will be installed. When it's done, you will be taken back to the prefix menu. Follow that same process for each additional font that you need.
|
||||
|
||||
### .dlls and Components
|
||||
.dlls和组件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
winetricks 安装 Windows 下的 .dll 文件和别的组件也十分简单．如果你需要安装的话，在菜单页选择 Install a Windows DLL or component，然后点击 OK
|
||||
|
||||
`winetricks` tries to make installing Windows `.dll` files and other components as simple as possible. If you need to install them, select "Install a Windows DLL or component" on the prefix menu and click "OK."
|
||||
窗口就会进入到另一个菜单界面，其中包含可用的 dlls 和其他 Windows 组件．选择相应的确认框，点击 OK，winetricks 就会下载你选择的组件，接着通过 Windows 一般安装进程进行安装．跟着提示，它很像 Windows 界面下的那种提示，忽略掉报错信息．很多时候，Windows 安装程序会报错，但是你会发现 winetricks 已经将它安装到工作区．这很正常．由于组件之间的相互依赖关系，你可能会也可能不会看到成功安装的信息．只要安装完成时候，确定在菜单页中你的选项仍旧处于被选中状态就行了
|
||||
|
||||
The window will switch over to a menu of available `dlls` and other Windows components. Using the corresponding checkboxes, check off any that you need, and click "OK." The script will download each selected component and begin installing them via the usual Windows install process. Follow the prompts like you would on a Windows machine. Expect error messages. Many times, the Windows installers will present errors, but you will then receive windows from `winetricks` stating that it is following a workaround. That is perfectly normal. Depending on the component, you may or may not receive a success message. Just ensure that the box is still checked in the menu when the install is complete.
|
||||
|
||||
### Registry
|
||||
注册表
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
在WINE中你不需要常常编辑注册表对应的值，但是对于有些程序确实需要．技术层面来讲，winetricks 不向用户提供注册表编辑器，但是要获取编辑器也很容易．在菜单页选中 Run regedit，点击 OK，你就可以打开一个简单的注册表编辑器．讲真，写入注册表的值有点超出本篇引导文章的范围了，但是我还要多说一句，如果你已经知道你在干什么，增加一个注册表条目不是很难．注册表有点像电子表格，你可以将正确的值填入右面的格子中．这个有点过于简单，但是就是这样做的．你可以在以下地址精准地找到你需要在 WINE Appdp所要填入的东西．
|
||||
|
||||
It's not all that often that you have to edit registry values in WINE, but with some programs, you may. Technically, `winetricks` doesn't provide the registry editor, but it makes accessing it easier. Select "Run regedit" from the prefix menu and press "OK." A basic Windows registry editor will open up. Actually creating registry values is a bit out of the scope of this guide, but adding entries isn't too hard if you already know what you're entering. The registry acts sort of like a spreadsheet, so you can just plug in the right values into the right cells. That's somewhat of an oversimplification, but it works. You can usually find exactly what needs to be added or edited on the WINE Appdb `https://appdb.winehq.org`.
|
||||
关闭
|
||||
|
||||
### Closing
|
||||
|
||||
There's obviously much more that can be done with `winetricks`, but the purpose of this guide is to give you the basic knowledge that you'll need to use this powerful tool to get your programs up and running through WINE. The WINE Appdb is a wealth of knowledge on a per-program basis, and will be an invaluable resource going forward.
|
||||
很明显 winetricks 还有许多许多强大的功能远，远不止此，但是本篇引导的目的只是给你一点基础的知识，在你通过 WINE 运行程序一般都会用到．WINE Appdp 提供了强大的各种程序库，是一笔宝贵的知识财富，以后，它会变得更加无价．好好利用它吧．
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://linuxconfig.org/configuring-wine-with-winetricks
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Nick Congleton][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
译者：[Taylor1024](https://github.com/Taylor1024)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user