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Update 20200428 Lubuntu 20.04 Review- Lightweight, Minimalistic, Polished.md
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Lubuntu 20.04 简述: 轻量, 简约, 文雅
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======
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_**Lubuntu 20.04 LTS is significantly different than its previous LTS version. It is aiming to give you a more polished experience rather than just focusing on older computer. Read more about it as I review Lubuntu 20.04.**_
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_**Lubuntu20.04 LTS 与之前的 LTS 版本有很大的不同。它的旨在给你一个更完善的体验，而不仅仅是关注旧的电脑。阅读更多关于Lubuntu20.04的内容。**_
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### Lubuntu 20.04 Review: First LTS release with LXQt
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### Lubuntu 20.04 一览: 第一个基于 LXQt 的长期支持版
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I have been using Lubuntu 20.04 from a few days before the release. I usually dwell in Arch world with Manjaro and Cinnamon desktop so using Lubuntu was a pleasant change for me.
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我在 Lubuntu20.04 发行前几天就已经开始使用它了。我通常使用 Arch 阵营中 Manjaro 和 Cinnamon desktop，所以使用 Lubuntu 对我来说是一个愉快的改变。
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Here’s what I have noticed and felt about Lubuntu 20.04.
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以下是我在使用 Lubuntu 20.04.时的一些感受和注记。
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#### Bye bye LXDE, Hello LXQt!
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#### 再见LXDE，你好LXQt!
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For a long time, [Lubuntu][1] relied on [LXDE][2] to provide a lightweight Linux experience. It now uses LXQt desktop environment.
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很长一段时间以来，[Lubuntu][1]都依赖于[LXDE][2]来提供轻量级的Linux体验。现在它使用LXQt桌面环境。
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[LXDE][3] is based on GTK (the libraries used by GNOME) and more specifically on GTK+ 2 which is dated in 2020. Dissatisfied with GTK+ 3, LXDE developer Hong Jen Yee decided to port the entire desktop to Qt (the libraries used by KDE). LXDE, the Qt port of it, and the [Razor-qt][4] project were combined to form [LXQt][5]. Although today, LXDE and LXQt coexist as separate projects.
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[LXDE][3]是基于 GTK (GNOME使用的库)，更具体地说是基于2020年的 GTK+ 2。LXDE 开发人员 Hong Jen Yee 不满意 GTK+ 3，决定将整个桌面移植到Qt (KDE使用的库)。LXDE、it的Qt端口和[Razor-qt][4]项目合并形成[LXQt][5]。所以现在，LXDE和LXQt作为单独的项目共存。
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Since LXDE developer itself is focusing on LXQt, it makes no sense for Lubuntu to stick with a desktop environment that had its last stable release more than three years ago.
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由于 LXDE 开发者本身关注于 LXQt ，所以 Lubuntu 死磕桌面环境是没有意义的，因为上一次稳定发行版已经是三年多以前的事情了。
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Lubuntu 18.04 is the last version of with [LXDE][3]. Fortunately it’s a long term support edition. It will be supported officially by Lubuntu team till 2021.
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Lubuntu 18.04是[LXDE][3]的最后一个版本。幸运的是，这是一个长期支持版本。Lubuntu团队将提供支持直到2021年。
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![][6]
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#### Not exclusively for older machines
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#### 不仅适于老机器
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As the definition of “older machine” has changed in 2020 Lubuntu 18.04 is the last 32bit version. Nowadays even a 10 year old machine comes with at least 2 gigabytes of ram and a dual-core 64bit processor.
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由于“老机器”的定义在2020年发生了变化，Lubuntu 18.04是最后一个32位版本。现在，即使是一台10年前的老机器也至少有2g的内存和一个双核64位处理器。
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As per that, [Lubuntu Team will no longer provide minimum system requirements and will no longer primarily focus on older hardware][7]. Although LXQt is still a lightweight, classic yet polished and feature rich desktop environment.
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因此，Lubuntu 团队将不再提供最低的系统需求，也不再主要关注旧的硬件。尽管 LXQt 仍然是一个轻量级的、经典的、完善的、功能丰富的桌面环境。
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The First Lubuntu release with LXQt was 18.10, giving the developers three standard releases to perfect the LXQt desktop before the Lubuntu 20.04 LTS release, which is a good development strategy.
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Lubuntu 的第一个 LXQt 发行版是18.10，在Lubuntu20.04 LTS 发行版之前，开发人员经历了三个标准发行版来完善 LXQt 桌面，这是一个很好的开发策略。
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#### Not the regular Ubiquity, Lubuntu 20.04 uses Calamares installer
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#### 与以往不同的是 Lubuntu 20.04 使用 Calamares 安装器
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![Lubuntu 20.04 Calamares Installer][8]
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![Lubuntu 20.04 Calamares 安装器][8]
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A fresh installation begins with the new [Calamares][9] installer, in place of the Ubiquity installer that other [official Ubuntu flavors][10] use.
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在新版本中全新的[Calamares][9]安装器，取代了其他[Ubuntu官方版本][10]使用的普遍安装程序。
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The whole process is done in approximately 10 minutes, slightly faster than the previous Lubuntu releases.
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整个安装过程在大约10分钟内完成，比之前Lubuntu的版本稍微快一些。
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As the .iso comes with the essential applications pre-installed you can get your system fully configured pretty fast too.
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由于镜像文件附带了预先安装的基本应用程序，你也可以很快地完全配置您的系统。
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#### No upgrade from Lubuntu 18.04 to Lubuntu 20.04
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#### 不要直接从 Lubuntu 18.04 升级到 Lubuntu 20.04
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Normally, you can [upgrade Ubuntu from one LTS to another LTS release][11]. But Lubuntu team advises not to upgrade from Lubuntu 18.04 to 20.04. They recommend a fresh install and rightly so.
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通常，你可以[将Ubuntu从一个LTS版本升级到另一个LTS版本][11]。但是 Lubuntu 团队建议不要从 Lubuntu18.04升级到20.04。他们建议重新安装，这才是正确的。
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Lubuntu 18.04 used LXDE desktop while 20.04 uses LXQt. Due to the extensive changes in the desktop environments, upgrading to 20.04 from 18.04 will result in a broken system.
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Lubuntu 18.04使用LXDE桌面，20.04使用LXQt。由于桌面环境的巨大变化，从18.04升级到20.04将导致系统崩溃。
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#### **More KDE and Qt applications**
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#### **更多的KDE和Qt应用程序**
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![][12]
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Here are some of the applications that are available by default in this new release and as I can see, not all of them are lightweight and most of them are Qt-based.
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下面是在这个新版本中默认可用的一些应用程序，正如我们所看到的，并非所有应用程序都是轻量级的，而且大多数应用程序都是基于qt的。
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Even the software center used is KDE’s Discover instead of Ubuntu’s GNOME software center.
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甚至使用的软件中心也是 KDE 的 Discover，而不是 Ubuntu 的 GNOME 软件中心。
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* Ark – archive manager
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* Bluedevil – bluetooth connector
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* Discover Software Center – package management system
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* FeatherPad – text editor
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* FireFox – web browser
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* K3b – CD/DVD burner
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* Kcalc – calculator
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* KDE partition manager – partition manager
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* LibreOffice – Office suite (Qt interface version)
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* LXimage-Qt – image viewer and screenshot tool
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* Muon – package manager
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* Ark – 压缩文件管理器
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* Bluedevil – 蓝牙连接管理
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* Discover Software Center – 包管理系统
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* FeatherPad – 文本编辑器
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* FireFox – 浏览器
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* K3b – CD/DVD 刻录器
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* Kcalc – 计算器
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* KDE partition manager – 分区管理工具
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* LibreOffice – 办公套件 (Qt 接口版本)
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* LXimage-Qt – 图片查看及截图制作
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* Muon – 包管理器
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* Noblenote – note taker
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* PCManFM-Qt – File manager
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* Qlipper – clipboard manager
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* qPDFview – PDF viewer
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* PulseAudio – audio controller
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* Qtransmission – bittorrent client (Qt interface version)
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* Quassel – IRC client
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* ScreenGrab – Screenshot creator
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* Skanlite – scanning
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* Startup Disk Creator – USB boot disk maker
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* Trojita – email client
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* VLC – media player
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* Noblenote – 笔记工具
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* PCManFM-Qt – 文件管理器
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* Qlipper – 剪贴板管理工具
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* qPDFview – PDF 阅读器
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* PulseAudio – 音频控制器
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* Qtransmission – BT下载工具 (Qt 接口版本)
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* Quassel – 实时聊天客户端
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* ScreenGrab – 截屏制作工具
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* Skanlite – 扫描工具
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* Startup Disk Creator – USB 启动盘制作工具
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* Trojita – 邮件客户端
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* VLC – 媒体播放器
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* [MPV video player][13]
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#### Testing Lubuntu 20.04 LTS
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#### 测试 Lubuntu 20.04 LTS
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Boot times on the LXQt version of Lubuntu are under a minute, booting from an SSD though.
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LXQt 版Lubuntu的启动时间不到一分钟，不过是从SSD启动的。
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LXQt currently requires slightly more memory than the Gtk+ v2-based LXDE, but the alternative Gtk+ v3 toolkit would also have required more memory.
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LXQt 目前需要的内存比基于 Gtk+ v2 的LXDE稍微多一点，但是另一种 Gtk+ v3 工具包也需要更多的内存。
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After a reboot the system runs approximately at a very low of 340 MB for the modern standards, 100 MB more than LXDE.
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在重新启动之后，系统以非常低的内存占用情况运行，大约只有340 MB(按照现代标准)，比LXDE多100 MB。
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![htop running on Lubuntu 20.04][14]
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![htop 在 Lubuntu 20.04 上运行][14]
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LXQt is not only for users with an older hardware but also for those who are seeking a simple and classic experience at their new machine.
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LXQt 不仅适用于使用旧硬件的用户，也适用于那些希望在新机器上获得简单而经典体验的用户。
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The desktop layout looks similar to KDE’s Plasma desktop, don’t you think?
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桌面布局看起来类似于 KDE 的 Plasma 桌面，你不这样认为吗?
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![Lubuntu 20.04 Desktop][15]
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![Lubuntu 20.04 桌面环境][15]
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There’s an application menu in the lower-left corner, a taskbar for pinned and active applications, and a system tray in the lower-right corner.
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在左下角有一个应用程序菜单，一个用于固定和活动应用程序的任务栏，右下角有一个系统托盘。
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Lubuntu in its LXQt version can be easily customized and everything is in the menu under preferences, with most key items under LXQt Settings.
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Lubuntu 的 LXQt 版本可以很容易的定制，所有的东西都在菜单的首选项下，大部分的关键项目都在 LXQt 设置下。
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It is worth-mentioning that LXQt uses the popular [Openbox window manager][16] by default.
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值得一提的是， LXQt 在默认情况下使用流行的[ Openbox 窗口管理器][16]。
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Like the last three releases, 20.04 LTS comes with a default dark theme Lubuntu Arc, but it is quick and easy to change it if it doesn’t suit your taste.
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与前三个发行版一样，20.04 LTS 附带了一个默认的黑暗主题 Lubuntu ，但是如果不适合你的口味，可以快速、轻松地更改它。
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In daily use, Lubuntu 20.04 has proven to me completely trouble-free as every Ubuntu flavour in fact.
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就日常使用而言，Lubuntu20.04 已经向我证明了它是完全没有问题的，因为它是 Ubuntu 的一个版本。
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#### Conclusion
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#### 结论
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Lubuntu team has successfully made the transition to a modern, still lightweight and minimal desktop environment. LXDE looks like abandoned and it is a good thing to move away to an active project.
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Lubuntu团队已经成功地过渡到一个现代的、依然轻量级的、最小的桌面环境。LXDE看起来被遗弃了，迁移到一个活跃的项目也是一件好事。
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I hope that Lubuntu 20.04 makes you as much enthusiastic as I am, and if so don’t hesitate to let me know at the comments below. Stay tuned!
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我希望Lubuntu 20.04能够像我一样让你充满热情，如果是这样，请在下面的评论中告诉我。请继续关注!
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ via: https://itsfoss.com/lubuntu-20-04-review/
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作者：[Dimitrios Savvopoulos][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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译者：[qfzy1233](https://github.com/qfzy1233)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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