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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (State of software engineering, JavaScript is the future, and more industry trends)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/4/state-software-engineering-javascript-and-more-industry-trends)
[#]: author: (Tim Hildred https://opensource.com/users/thildred)
State of software engineering, JavaScript is the future, and more industry trends
======
A weekly look at open source community and industry trends.
![Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data][1]
As part of my role as a senior product marketing manager at an enterprise software company with an open source development model, I publish a regular update about open source community, market, and industry trends for product marketers, managers, and other influencers. Here are five of my and their favorite articles from that update.
## [State of Software Engineering in 2020][2]
> Software is moving fast, and it is fusing into all other areas of industry. As it is a growing field, learning to program and improving your skills in software engineering can have get you great returns in the future. Moreover, identifying the fastest growing areas of software and investing your time into them can get you to even better places. Keep learning and try to find opportunities that you can capitalize on or products that can serve a niche in a growing field of software. When that niche becomes mainstream, you can end up with a successful product in your hands, which can become your future success. If it fails, it will be an immense experience on the path to becoming a product person.
**The impact**: Learn COBOL, see the world!
## [Why JavaScript is the programming language of the future][3]
> JavaScript has one of the most mature if not THE most mature ecosystems a programming language could ever have. The community for JavaScript is vast, and the entry barrier is extremely low.
**The impact**: The only knowledge I have of the veracity of this statement comes from the JavaScript people I follow on Twitter. If you can indeed extrapolate from them, then JavaScript has a pretty good shot.
## [Why Linux containers are a CIO's best friend][4]
> "A big take-away for CIOs is that fit enterprises increasingly view IT as a point of leverage for the business. Having a clear and consistent overall business strategy ranks as one of the most distinctive traits of fit enterprises," said Gartner VP and Distinguished Analyst Andy Roswell-Jones, in Gartner's report on the survey. "In such organizations, digital technology will drive that strategy."
**The impact**: Point of leverage meaning that if the IT an organization is selected in reference to and in support of that organization's overall strategy there will be an outsized lift on execution against that strategy. The corollary is that without a clear and consistent business strategy no technology can save your enterprise.
_I hope you enjoyed this list and come back next week for more open source community, market, and industry trends._
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/4/state-software-engineering-javascript-and-more-industry-trends
作者:[Tim Hildred][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/thildred
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/data_metrics_analytics_desktop_laptop.png?itok=9QXd7AUr (Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data)
[2]: https://quanticdev.com/articles/software-engineering-in-2020/
[3]: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/future-of-javascript/
[4]: https://www.ciodive.com/news/linux-containers-kubernetes/575506/

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (The rebirth of Mapzen, new projects bolster PyTorch, faster AI object detection, and other open source news)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/4/news-march-25)
[#]: author: (Scott Nesbitt https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt)
The rebirth of Mapzen, new projects bolster PyTorch, faster AI object detection, and other open source news
======
Catch up on the biggest open source headlines from the past two weeks.
![][1]
In this edition of our open source news roundup, we take a look at the rebirth of Mapzen, two new projects to bolster PyTorch, new open source object detection software, and more!
### Mapzen makes a comeback
While its technology is used by open source projects like OpenStreetMap and by firms like Foursquare, open source mapping company Mapzen couldn't sustain itself as a business.  Mapzen initially closed its doors in 2018, but it has [a new lease on life][2] with the support of the Linux Foundation.
As a project under the Urban Computing Foundation (UCF), Mapzen "encompasses six independent projects and communities involved in developing a truly open platform for mapping, search, navigation and transit data." Being under the UCF's umbrella enables Mapzen's developers to "collaborate on and build a common set of open-source tools connecting cities, autonomous vehicles, and smart infrastructure." They can also tap such UCF members as Google, IBM, and the University of California San Diego for support. Mapzen projects are available under their [GitHub organization][3].
### New open source projects to bolster PyTorch
PyTorch, the open source machine learning framework originating out of Facebook, has been getting a lot of love lately from both its creator and from AWS. The two firms have [released open source projects to bolster PyTorch][4].
Facebook is sharing TorchServe, "a model-serving framework for PyTorch that will make it easier for developers to put their models into production." AWS's contribution is TorchElastic, "a library that makes it easier for developers to build fault-tolerant training jobs on Kubernetes clusters." PyTorch's product manager Joe Spisak [told VentureBeat][5] that by using the two projects developers can run "training over a number of nodes without the training job actually failing; it will just continue gracefully, and once those nodes come back online, it can basically restart the training."
You can find the code for [TorchServe][6] and [TorchElastic][7] on GitHub.
### Microsoft and Huazhong University release object detection AI
One of the more difficult tasks facing artificial intelligence systems is to accurately detect and identify objects in photos and videos. Researchers from Microsoft and China's Huazhong University have [released an open source tool][8] that does the job quickly and efficiently.
Called Fair Multi-Object Tracking (FairMOT for short), the tool "outperforms state-of-the-art models on public data sets at 30 frames per second" (almost normal video speed). It took researches about 30 hours to train the software using data from the MOT Challenge, which is "a framework for validating people-tracking algorithms." The team behind FairMOT believe that the tool can be used in "industries ranging from elder care to security, and perhaps be used to track the spread of illnesses like COVID-19."
You can view the source code and training models for FairMOT in [this GitHub repository][9].
#### In other news
* [Will a small open-source effort from Japan disrupt the autonomous space?][10]
* [Google open-sources data set to train and benchmark AI sound separation models][11]
* [Docker builds open source community around Compose Specification][12]
* [Sophos Sandboxie is now available as an open-source tool][13]
* [PyCon has moved to an online-only event and is available now][14]
Thanks, as always, to Opensource.com staff members and [Correspondents][15] for their help this week.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/4/news-march-25
作者:[Scott Nesbitt][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/scottnesbitt
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/weekly_news_roundup_tv.png?itok=tibLvjBd
[2]: https://www.zdnet.com/article/mapzen-open-source-mapping-project-revived-under-the-urban-computing-foundation/
[3]: https://github.com/mapzen/
[4]: https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/21/aws-and-facebook-launch-an-open-source-model-server-for-pytorch/
[5]: https://venturebeat.com/2020/04/21/facebook-partners-with-aws-on-pytorch-1-5-upgrades-like-torchserve-for-model-serving/
[6]: https://github.com/pytorch/serve
[7]: https://github.com/pytorch/elastic
[8]: https://venturebeat.com/2020/04/08/researchers-open-source-state-of-the-art-object-tracking-ai/
[9]: https://github.com/ifzhang/FairMOT
[10]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/rahulrazdan/2020/04/04/will-a-small-open-source-effort-from-japan-disrupt-the--autonomous-space-/#6e6819f01cc5
[11]: https://venturebeat.com/2020/04/09/google-open-sources-data-set-to-train-and-benchmark-ai-sound-separation-models/
[12]: https://sdtimes.com/softwaredev/docker-builds-open-source-community-around-compose-specification/
[13]: https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/101397/malware/sandboxie-sandbox-open-source.html
[14]: https://us.pycon.org/2020/online/
[15]: https://opensource.com/correspondent-program

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Java security, mainframes having a moment, and more industry trends)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/4/java-mainframes-dev-skills-more-industry-trends)
[#]: author: (Tim Hildred https://opensource.com/users/thildred)
Java security, mainframes having a moment, and more industry trends
======
A weekly look at open source community and industry trends.
![Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data][1]
As part of my role as a senior product marketing manager at an enterprise software company with an open source development model, I publish a regular update about open source community, market, and industry trends for product marketers, managers, and other influencers. Here are five of my and their favorite articles from that update.
## [How secure is Java compared to other languages?][2]
> In this article, we'll look at how the most commonly used programming languages rank in terms of security. I'll explain some factors that make one language less secure than another, and why identified vulnerabilities have increased so much in the past few years. Finally, I'll suggest a few ways Java developers can reduce vulnerabilities in code.  
**The impact**: If software is eating the world, then hackers are... I guess the thrush thriving in the gullet? Hyperbole aside, the more stuff made of software, the more incentive clever people have to try and figure out how to do things they probably shouldn't be able to. This applies to Java too.
## [Mainframes are having a moment][3]
> In addition to being abundant, mainframe jobs pay well, and so far, appear not to be as affected by the pandemic as other areas of tech employment. Salaries for entry-level enterprise computing jobs [average US $70,100 a year][4] [PDF], according to a 2019 report from tech analyst [Forrester Research][5] commissioned by IBM. As recently as this week, jobs boards such as [Indeed][6] and [Dice.com][7] listed hundreds or in some cases thousands of openings for mainframe positions at all levels. Advertised pay ranges from $30 to $35 an hour for a junior mainframe developer to well over $150,000 a year for a mainframe database administration manager.
**The impact**: That is much, much better than a poke in the eye.
## [The developer skills on the rise, and in decline][8]
> Indeed.com analysed job postings using a list of 500 key technology skill terms to see which ones employers are looking for more these days and which are falling out of favour. Such research has helped identify cutting-edge skills over the past five years, with some previous years risers now well establish, thanks to explosive growth.
**The impact**: The "on the rise" skills outnumber the "in decline" skills. Bad news for browser developers...
## [The IT Pro Podcast: Building cloud-native apps][9]
> The cloud is eating enterprise IT, and while on-premise applications are going to be around for a long time to come, the importance of being able to successfully take advantage of cloud technologies should not be understated. However, its one thing to simply port an existing application to the cloud, but developing software to be run in cloud environments is a different matter altogether.
**The impact**: What is technology if not manifested mindset?
## [Communication is key to culture change][10]
> The outcome is staggering. Business teams feel invested in the development of the solution, they feel a sense of excitement and ownership. So much so, they go out into the corridors of the organisation to evangelise and promote the solution. Conversely, this improves the status of the developers within the business. It allows them to integrate with other stakeholders, contribute to new processes and help to achieve common goals. 
**The impact**: As a communications person, I couldn't agree more. Communication is the difference between an organization and a movement.
_I hope you enjoyed this list and come back next week for more open source community, market, and industry trends._
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/4/java-mainframes-dev-skills-more-industry-trends
作者:[Tim Hildred][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/thildred
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/data_metrics_analytics_desktop_laptop.png?itok=9QXd7AUr (Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data)
[2]: https://www.javaworld.com/article/3537561/how-secure-is-java-compared-to-other-languages.html
[3]: https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/computing/software/mainframes-programming-language-cobol-news-coronavirus
[4]: https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/1EPYAP5D
[5]: https://go.forrester.com/
[6]: https://www.indeed.com/q-Mainframe-jobs.html
[7]: https://www.dice.com/jobs/q-Mainframe-jobs
[8]: https://www.techcentral.ie/10-developer-skills-on-the-rise-and-five-on-the-decline/
[9]: https://www.itpro.co.uk/cloud/355348/the-it-pro-podcast-building-cloud-native-apps
[10]: https://www.verdict.co.uk/culture-service-digital-enterprise/

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Good News! You Can Now Buy the De-Googled /e/OS Smartphone from Fairphone)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/fairphone-with-e-os/)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
Good News! You Can Now Buy the De-Googled /e/OS Smartphone from Fairphone
======
Fairphone is known for its ethical (or fair) approach of making a smartphone.
Normally, the ethical approach involves that the workers get paid well, the smartphone build materials are safer for the planet, and the phone is durable/sustainable. And, theyve already done a good job with their [Fairphone 1][1] , [Fairphone 2][2], and [Fairphone 3][3] smartphones.
Now, to take things up a notch, Fairphone has teamed up with [/e/OS][4] which is a de-googled Android fork, to launch a separate edition of [Fairphone 3][3] (its latest smartphone) that comes with **/e/OS** out of the box.
In case you didnt know about the mobile operating system, you can read our [interview with Gael Duval (Founder of /e/OS)][5] to know more about it.
While we already have some privacy-focused smartphones like [Librem 5][6], Fairphone 3 with /e/OS is something different to its core. In this article, Ill try highlighting the key things that you need to know before ordering a Fairphone 3 with /e/OS loaded.
### The First Privacy Conscious & Sustainable Phone
You may have noticed a privacy-focused smartphone manufactured in some corner of the world, like [Librem 5][7].
But for the most part, it looks like the Fairphone 3 is the first privacy-conscious sustainable phone to get the spotlight.
![][8]
The de-googled operating system /e/OS ensures that the smartphone does not rely on Google services to function among other things. Hence, /e/OS should be a great choice for Fairphone 3 for privacy-focused users.
Also, to support /e/OS out of the box wasnt just the decision of the manufacturer but its community.
As per their announcement, theyve mentioned:
> For many, fairer technology isnt just about the device and its components, it is also about the software that powers the product; and when Fairphone community members were asked what their preferred alternative operating system (OS) was for the next Fairphone, the Fairphone 3, they voted for /e/OS.
So, it looks like the users do prefer to have /e/OS on their smartphones.
### Fairphone 3: Overview
![][9]
To tell you what I think about it, let me first share the technical specifications of the phone:
* Dual Nano-SIM (4G LTE/3G/2G support)
* **Display:** 5.65-inch LCD (IPS) with Corning Gorilla Glass 5 protection
* **Screen Resolution**: 2160 x 1080
* **RAM:** 4 GB
* **Chipset**: Qualcomm Snapdragon 632
* **Internal Storage:** 64 GB
* **Rear Camera:** 12 MP (IMX363 sensor)
* **Front Camera:** 8 MP
* Bluetooth 5.0
* WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac
* NFC Supported
* USB-C
* Expandable Storage supported
So, on paper, it sounds like a decent budget smartphone. But, the pricing and availability will be an important factor keeping in mind that its a one-of-a-kind smartphone and we dont really have alternatives to compare to.
Not just how its unique for privacy-focused users, but it is potentially the easiest phone to fix (as suggested by [iFixits teardown][10]).
### Fairphone 3 with /e/OS: Pre-Order, Price & Availability
![][11]
As for its availability the Fairphone 3 with /e/OS is available to pre-order through the [online shop of /e/OS][12] for **€479.90** across Europe. 
If you are an existing Fairphone 3 user, you can also install /e/OS from the [available build here][13].
You get 2 years of warranty along with a 14-day return policy.
[Pre-Order Fairphone 3 With /e/OS][12]
### My Thoughts On Fairphone 3 with /e/OS
Its important to consider that the smartphone is targeting a particular group of consumers. So, its quite obvious that it isnt meant for everyone. The specifications on paper may look good but not necessarily the best bang for the buck.
Also, looking at the smartphone market right now the specifications and its value for money matter more than what we privacy-focused users want.
But its definitely something impressive and I believe its going to get good attention specially among the privacy-aware people who dont want their smartphone spying on them.
With Fairphone 3s launch with /e/OS, the lesser tech savvy people can now get an out of the box privacy-focused smartphone experience.
What do you think about the Fairphone 3 with /e/OS? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/fairphone-with-e-os/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairphone_1
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairphone_2
[3]: https://shop.fairphone.com/en/?ref=header
[4]: https://e.foundation/
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/gael-duval-interview/
[6]: https://itsfoss.com/librem-5-available/
[7]: https://itsfoss.com/librem-linux-phone/
[8]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fairphone-3-battery.png?ssl=1
[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/fairphone-3.png?ssl=1
[10]: https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Fairphone+3+Teardown/125573
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/fairphone-e-os.png?ssl=1
[12]: https://e.foundation/product/e-os-fairphone-3/
[13]: https://doc.e.foundation/devices/FP3/

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (The success of virtual conferences, Retropie comes to Raspberry Pi 4, and other open source news)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/5/news-may-9)
[#]: author: (Alan Formy-Duval https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss)
The success of virtual conferences, Retropie comes to Raspberry Pi 4, and other open source news
======
Catch up on the biggest open source headlines from the past two weeks.
![][1]
In this weeks edition of our open source news roundup, we see the success of virtual conferences, continued impact of open source on COVID-19, Retropie adds support for Raspberry Pi 4, and more open source news.
### Virtual conferences report record attendance
The technology industry, and non-profits supporting open source software, greatly [depend on conferences][2] to connect their community together. There has been an open question of whether moving to an online alternative would be effective or not. The last two weeks have given us reason to say virtual conferences are a huge success, and there are multiple paths to getting there.
The first success goes to [Red Hat Summit][3], a conference put on by Red Hat to showcase their technology and interact with the open source community each year. Last year it held at Boston Convention and Exhibition Center in Boston, MA with a record-breaking  8,900 people in attendence. This year, due to COVID-19, Red Hat took it virtual with what they called [Red Hat Summit 2020 Virtual Experience][3]. The final attendance numbers, as [reported by IT World Canada][4], was 80,000 people.
The explosive growth of online events continued this week with GitHub Satelite [reporting][5] over 40,000 attendees for its multiday event.
![Example streaming for #DIDevOps][6]
*Streaming example of [Desert Island DevOps][7] *
Another success with a different twist came in the shape of 3-D avatars in the popular Animal Crossing game. Desert Island DevOps [reported][8] over 8,500 attendees in a simulated space and received [a lot of praise][9] from attendees and speakers alike. 
### Open source continues to speed COVID-19 response
Emergency response requires speed and safety to be a top concern, which makes open source licensing and designs even more valuable. In our current battle with COVID-19, there is a need for increasing inventory of medical equipment such as ventilators and PPE as well as the development of treatments and medications. An open source approach is showing to have a major response.
A recent victory comes in the form of a [ventilator design][10] announced by Nvidia Corporation. Described as "low-cost and easy-to-assemble," the ventilators are expected to cost much less to build than other models on the market, making them a great option for medical professionals who have been working so hard to protect their patients.
Developing [open source medications][11] may also provide vast benefits. Research and development of vaccines are taking practices perfected in the open source world of the Linux kernel and applying them to how medications are developed. The focus may help merit be more central to the process than profitability. The absence of patent and copyright restrictions are also noted to speed the process of discovery.
### Retropie announces support for Raspberry Pi 4
Many of us are passing the time by playing games while we stay at home. If youre into console gaming and nostalgia, [Retropie][12] gives Raspberry Pi enthusiasts a set of classic games to dig through. Last week the team behind the project is happy to announce [support for the latest Raspberry Pi 4][13] hardware [released 24 June 2019][14].  
#### In other news
* [Fedora 32 Linux Official Release][15]
* [Jitsi open source conferencing gaining interest][16]
* [Free Wayland Book Available][17]
* [Inkscape 1.0 Released][18]
Thanks, as always, to Opensource.com staff members and [Correspondents][19] for their help this week.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/5/news-may-9
作者:[Alan Formy-Duval][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/alanfdoss
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/weekly_news_roundup_tv.png?itok=tibLvjBd
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/20/5/pycon-covid-19
[3]: https://www.redhat.com/en/summit
[4]: https://www.itworldcanada.com/article/over-80000-people-tune-into-virtual-red-hat-summit-crushing-last-years-record/430090?sc_cid=701f2000000u72aAAA
[5]: https://twitter.com/MishManners/status/1258232215814586369
[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/stream_example.jpg (Example streaming for #DIDevOps)
[7]: https://desertedisland.club/about/
[8]: https://desertedislanddevops.com/
[9]: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z3bjga/this-tech-conference-is-being-held-on-an-animal-crossing-island
[10]: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2020/05/01/low-cost-open-source-ventilator-nvidia-chief-scientist/
[11]: https://www.fastcompany.com/90498448/how-open-source-medicine-could-prepare-us-for-the-next-pandemic
[12]: https://opensource.com/article/19/1/retropie
[13]: https://retropie.org.uk/2020/04/retropie-4-6-released-with-raspberry-pi-4-support/
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/raspberry-pi-4
[15]: https://fedoramagazine.org/announcing-fedora-32/
[16]: https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/open-source-observatory-osor/news/open-source-videoconferences
[17]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Wayland-Book-Free
[18]: https://inkscape.org/news/2020/05/04/introducing-inkscape-10/
[19]: https://opensource.com/correspondent-program

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (David vs Goliath! Microsoft and an Obscure KDE Project Fight Over “MAUI”)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/microsoft-maui-kde-row/)
[#]: author: (Abhishek Prakash https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/)
David vs Goliath! Microsoft and an Obscure KDE Project Fight Over “MAUI”
======
Remember the [interview with Uri Herrera][1], the creator of [Nitrux Linux][2]? Uri also works on couple of other Linux-related projects and one of them is Maui project.
The MauiKit (styled as MAUI) is an acronym for Multi-Adaptable User Interfaces. It is an open source framework for developing cross-platform applications. Its been in development since 2018 and it is now a [part of KDEs incubation program KDE Invent][3].
Why am I talking about Maui? Because Microsoft has [renamed one of its project (Xamarin.Forms) to .NET MAUI][4]. This MAUI in .NET MAUI stands for Multi-platform App UI. It is also a framework for building cross-platform application.
You see the confusion here? Both MAUI projects are frameworks for building cross-platform applications.
### The debate over the use of “MAUI”
![][5]
MauiKit developers are obviously [not happy with this move by Microsoft][6].
> We like to believe that this an unfortunate event caused by an oversight during the brainstorming session to select a new and appealing name for their product and not an attempt at using the brand weight and marketing-might that a corporation such as Microsoft and their subsidiary Xamarin possess to step over a competing framework. A UI framework that, as of today, is still the first result in Google when searching for the term “Maui UI framework” but that due to the might of GitHub (another Microsoft subsidiary) and Microsofts website (specifically, their blog) SEO that will change over time.
A couple of issues were opened on the GitHub repository of .NET MAUI to bring their attention to this name clash.
The discussion got heated as some Microsoft MVPs and contributors (not Microsoft employees) started making arguments like MauiKit is a small project with fewer GitHub stars and no big companies use it.
Microsofts Program Manager [David Ortinau][7] closed the thread with the message, “official legal name is .NET Multi-platform App UI and MAUI is an acronym, code name. This has been through legal review”.
![Microsofts official response][8]
This is the [main thread][9] that you can follow on GitHub if you want.
### Is it really an issue?
It may seem like a non-issue at the first glance but two projects with the same aim and same name are bound to create confusion. It would have been best that Microsoft had avoided it altogether.
By the way, this is not the first time Microsoft has a name clash with a Linux-related project. As [Phoronix noted][10], a few years ago it was GNOME developers frustrated with Microsoft over naming a project GVFS (later renamed to Virtual File System for Git) as it collided with their GVFS (GNOME Virtual File-System)
By the looks of it, Microsoft is not going to backtrack on MAUI. It could even go ahead and trademark MAUI. They have got all the money and power after all.
I wonder what would have been the case if an obscure small project used the same name as one of Microsofts projects.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/microsoft-maui-kde-row/
作者:[Abhishek Prakash][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/abhishek/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/nitrux-linux/
[2]: https://nxos.org/
[3]: https://invent.kde.org/maui/mauikit
[4]: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/introducing-net-multi-platform-app-ui/
[5]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/david-vs-goliath.jpg?ssl=1
[6]: https://nxos.org/news/official-statement-regarding-xamarin-forms-rebranding-as-maui/
[7]: https://github.com/davidortinau
[8]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/microsoft-response-maui.png?ssl=1
[9]: https://github.com/dotnet/maui/issues/35
[10]: https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Microsoft-KDE-MAUI

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Fujitsu delivers exascale supercomputer that you can soon buy)
[#]: via: (https://www.networkworld.com/article/3545816/fujitsu-delivers-exascale-supercomputer-that-you-can-soon-buy.html)
[#]: author: (Andy Patrizio https://www.networkworld.com/author/Andy-Patrizio/)
Fujitsu delivers exascale supercomputer that you can soon buy
======
Deployment will run through next year but Fugaku is already being put to work. Against Covid-19, naturally.
MaxiPhoto / Getty Images
Fujitsu has delivered all the components needed for a supercomputer in Japan that is expected to break the exaFLOP barrier when it comes online next year, and that delivery means that the same class of hardware will be available soon for enterprise customers.
The supercomputer, called Fugaku, is being assembled and brought online now at the RIKEN Center for  Computational Science. The installation of the 400-plus-rack machine started in December 2019, and full operation is scheduled for fiscal  2021, according according to a Fujitsu spokesman.
[10 of the world's fastest supercomputers][1]
All told, Fugaku will have a total of 158,976 processors, each with 48 cores at 2.2 GHz. Already the partially deployed supercomputers performance is [half an exaFLOP][2] of 64-bit double precision floating point performance and looks to be the first to get to a full exaFLOP. Intel says  its supercomputer Aurora being built for the Department of Energys Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago will be delivered by 2021, and it will break the exaFLOP barrier, too.
An exaFLOP is one quintillion (1018) floating-point operations per second, or 1,000 petaFLOPS.
Fujitsu announced last November a partnership with Cray, an HPE company, to sell Cray-branded supercomputers with the custom processor used in Fugaku. Cray already has deployed four systems for early evaluation located at Stony Brook University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the University of Bristol in Britain.
According to Cray, systems have been shipped to customers interested in early evaluation, and it is planning to officially launch the A64fx system featuring the Cray Programming Environment later this summer.
Fugaku is remarkable in that it contains no GPUs but instead uses a [custom-built Arm processor][3] designed entirely for high-performance computing. The motherboard has no memory slots; the memory is on the CPU die. If you look at the Top500 list now and proposed exaFLOP computers planned by the Department of Energy, they all use power-hungry GPUs.
As a result, Fugaku prototype topped the Green500 ranking last fall as the most energy efficient supercomputer in the world. Nvidias new Ampere A100 GPU may best the A64fx in performance but with its 400-watt power draw it will use a lot more power.
### Working to fight COVID-19
While construction marches on, RIKEN CCS and the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology have already started using the functioning parts of Fugaku to perform computations needed in research to fight the coronavirus. The projects it is working on include research into the characteristics of the virus, identifying potential drug compounds to combat the virus, research into diagnosis and treatment, insights into the spread of infections and its socio-economic impact.
Its not the only supercomputer being turned against COVID-19. Government and industry organizations with supercomputers have  [joined together][4] in the effort, and CERN, the European nuclear research organization, [redeployed][5] a soon-to-be retired supercomputer with more than 100,000 cores on Folding@Home, the distributed-computing project thats [seeking a way to thwart the viruss entry into human cells][6].
Join the Network World communities on [Facebook][7] and [LinkedIn][8] to comment on topics that are top of mind.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3545816/fujitsu-delivers-exascale-supercomputer-that-you-can-soon-buy.html
作者:[Andy Patrizio][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://www.networkworld.com/author/Andy-Patrizio/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3236875/embargo-10-of-the-worlds-fastest-supercomputers.html
[2]: https://twitter.com/ProfMatsuoka/status/1261194036276154368
[3]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3535812/can-fujitsu-beat-nvidia-in-the-hpc-race.html
[4]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3533426/covid-19-tech-giants-government-agencies-add-supercomputing-to-the-fight.html
[5]: https://home.cern/news/news/cern/cern-contributes-computers-combatting-covid-19
[6]: https://www.networkworld.com/article/3535080/thousands-of-home-pcs-break-exaflop-barrier.html
[7]: https://www.facebook.com/NetworkWorld/
[8]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/network-world

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Open Source YouTube Alternative PeerTube Needs Your Support to Launch Version 3)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/peertube-v3-campaign/)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
Open Source YouTube Alternative PeerTube Needs Your Support to Launch Version 3
======
[PeerTube][1] (developed by [Framasoft][2]) is a free and open-source decentralized alternative to YouTube somewhat like [LBRY][3]. As the name suggests, it relies on [peer-to-peer connections][4] to operate the video hosting services.
You can also choose to self-host your instance and also have access to videos from other instances (a federated network, just like [Mastodon][5]).
It is being actively developed for a few years now. And, to take it up a notch, they have decided to launch a crowdfunding campaign for the next major release.
The funding campaign will help them develop v3.0 of PeerTube with some amazing key features planned for the release this fall.
![PeerTube Instance Example][6]
### PeerTube: Brief Overview
In addition to what I just mentioned above, PeerTube is a fully-functional peer to peer video platform. The best thing about it is — its open-source and free. So, you can check them out on [GitHub][7] if you want.
You can watch their official video here:
**Note:** You need to be cautious about your IP address if you have concerns about that on PeerTube (try using one of the [best VPNs available][8]).
### PeerTubes Crowdfunding Campaign For v3 Launch
Youll be excited to know that the crowdfunding campaign of **€60,000** already managed to **get 10,000 Euros on Day 1** (at the time of writing this).
Now, coming to the details. The campaign aims to focus on gathering **funds for the next 6 months of development for a v3 release planned for November 2020.** It looks like a lot of work for a single full-time developer — but no matter whether they reach the funding goal, they intend to release the v3 with the existing funds they have.
In their [announcement post][9], PeerTube team mentioned:
> We feel like we need to develop it, that we have to. Imposing a condition stating « if we do not get our 60,000€, then there will not be a v3 » here, would be a lie, marketing manipulation : this is not the kind of relation we want to maintain with you.
Next, lets talk about the new features theyve planned to introduced in the next 6 months:
* Upon reaching the **€10,000 goal,** they plan to work on introducing a globalized video index to make it easier to search for videos across multiple instances.
* With **€**20,000 goal, PeerTube will dedicate one month on improving the moderation tools to make the best out of it.
* With 40,000 goal, they would work on the UX/UI of playlists. So, it will look better when you try to embed a playlist. In addition to this, the plugin system will be improved to make it easier to contribute to PeerTubes code.
* With the end of the campaign reaching 60,000 goal, PeerTubes live-streaming feature will be introduced.
You can also find the details of their [roadmap on their site][10].
### Wrapping Up
The ability to have a global inter-connected video index among multiple instances is something that was needed and it will also allow you to configure your own index.
The content moderation tool improvement is also a huge deal because its not that easy to manage a decentralized network of video hosting services. While they aim to prevent censorship, a strict moderation is required to make PeerTube a comfortable place to watch videos.
Even though Im not sure about how useful PeerTubes live-streaming feature will be, at launch. It is going to be something exciting to keep an eye out for.
We at Its FOSS made a token donation of 25 Euro. I would also encourage you to donate and help this open source achieve their financial goal for version 3 development.
[Support PeerTube][11]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/peertube-v3-campaign/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://joinpeertube.org
[2]: https://framasoft.org/en/
[3]: https://itsfoss.com/lbry/
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/mastodon-open-source-alternative-twitter/
[6]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/peertube-instance-screenshot.jpg?ssl=1
[7]: https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube
[8]: https://itsfoss.com/best-vpn-linux/
[9]: https://framablog.org/2020/05/26/our-plans-for-peertube-v3-progressive-fundraising-live-streaming-coming-next-fall/
[10]: https://joinpeertube.org/roadmap
[11]: https://joinpeertube.org/roadmap#support

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Edge investments, data navigators, and more industry trends)
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/20/6/open-source-industry-trends)
[#]: author: (Tim Hildred https://opensource.com/users/thildred)
Edge investments, data navigators, and more industry trends
======
A weekly look at open source community and industry trends.
![Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data][1]
As part of my role as a senior product marketing manager at an enterprise software company with an open source development model, I publish a regular update about open source community, market, and industry trends for product marketers, managers, and other influencers. Here are five of my and their favorite articles from that update.
## [Call to Participate: 1H 2020 CNCF Cloud Native Survey][2]
> The information gathered from the survey is used by CNCF to better understand the current cloud native ecosystem. It can be used by the community as a data point to consider as they develop their cloud native strategies. Help out CNCF and the community by filling out the [survey][3]! The results will be open sourced and shared on [GitHub][4] as well as a report in the June time frame. To see last years results, read the [2019 survey report][5].
**The impact**: The CNCF has a lot going on; help them prioritize your priorities.
## [Where are edge computing investments going?][6]
> We are seeing five main pools of capital flowing into edge computing:
>
> 1. Earlier stage and higher risk VCs and private equity (PE);
> 2. Later stage and lower risk infrastructure funds;
> 3. Public cloud providers looking to exploit the assets of telecoms operators (and others);
> 4. Tech companies carving out a role in edge computing as a new opportunity or to support their existing business;
> 5. Telecoms operators themselves looking to build positions beyond basic infrastructure.
>
**The impact**: It is still early days in edge computing; early enough to get your wildly impraticle open source edge startup funded from one of these pools.
## [The New Stack Context: Is Kubernetes the New App Server?][7]
> Most enterprise OpenStack vendors focused on sort of a public cloud competition path, if you will. However, I think because of that deeply rooted in infrastructure focus, most of those vendors didnt acknowledge the value of the platform services that the public cloud offered,” She said. “Theres something I heard once, where everybody thinks that their layer in the stack is where the hard problems are. That every layer above them is easy. If youre deeply entrenched in infrastructure thinking, you dont appreciate the ways in which that ecosystem is developing above you.
**The impact**: That right there is why there is so much talk about the importance of empathy in software product development.
## [Happy Developers: Navigators of the data age][8]
> Data is not the new gold or oil, its the new oxygen. Every part of the modern business needs it, ranging from sales to marketing to product, all the way through security, data-science, and of course to engineering itself. However, the pursuit and effort to obtain data is not about blindly collecting, as opposed to what some vendors of big-data solutions might be claiming. Data is about quality before quantity. Each voyage is about getting to the right data at the right time and how to derive the right products from it. You dont want to drown in data, you want to swim in it. As historian Yuval Noah Harari put it in his bestselling book [Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow][9]: “In ancient times having power meant having access to data. Today having power means knowing what to ignore.”
**The impact**: In the short term this is true, but only as far as it enables surviving in the longer term to the point where the blindly collected mass data becomes retroactively scrutable. Collect it all, ignore what you don't need right now, and return to the rest later when you know more and have more resources.
_I hope you enjoyed this list and come back next week for more open source community, market, and industry trends._
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/open-source-industry-trends
作者:[Tim Hildred][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/thildred
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/data_metrics_analytics_desktop_laptop.png?itok=9QXd7AUr (Person standing in front of a giant computer screen with numbers, data)
[2]: https://www.cncf.io/blog/2020/05/14/call-to-participate-1h-2020-cncf-cloud-native-survey/
[3]: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/GG26PL5
[4]: https://github.com/cncf/surveys
[5]: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/CNCF_Survey_Report.pdf
[6]: https://data-economy.com/where-are-edge-computing-investments-going/
[7]: https://thenewstack.io/the-new-stack-context-is-kubernetes-the-new-app-server/
[8]: https://www.cncf.io/blog/2020/05/18/happy-developers-navigators-of-the-data-age/
[9]: https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/45087110

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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
[#]: translator: ( )
[#]: reviewer: ( )
[#]: publisher: ( )
[#]: url: ( )
[#]: subject: (Hurry up! $100 PineTab Linux Tablet is Finally Available for Pre-order)
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/pinetab-linux-tablet/)
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
Hurry up! $100 PineTab Linux Tablet is Finally Available for Pre-order
======
Most of you must be already aware of Pine64s flagship products [PinePhone][1] and Pinebook (or [Pinebook Pro][2]).
PineTab was planned to be made available back in 2019— however, PinePhone and Pinebook production was prioritized over it. Also, due to the factory lines closing for COVID-19 pandemic, the plan for PineTab was further postponed.
Finally, you will be happy to know that you can now pre-order the **PineTab Linux tablet** for just **$100.**
Even though PineTab is meant for early adopters, Ill give you a brief description of its specifications and what you can expect it to do.
### PineTab specification
![][3]
PineTab is a Linux tablet for $100 with which you can also attach a keyboard and some other modules to make the most out of it.
So, for just $100, it isnt aiming to be “just another tablet” but something more functional for the users who prefer to have a useful tablet.
Before we talk more about it, lets run down through the specifications:
* Display: 10-inch 720p IPS Screen
* Quad-core A64 SoC
* 2 GB LPDDR3 RAM
* 2 MP front-facing camera and 5 MP rear camera
* 64 GB eMMC flash storage
* SD Card support
* USB 2.0, USB-OTG, Digital video output, Micro USB
* 6000mAh Battery
You can also add a magnetic backlit keyboard with PineTab for an additional $20.
You can see it in action here:
[Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more Linux videos][4]
For the first batch of PineTab, they are shipping the tablet with [UBports Ubuntu Touch][5]. In their [recent blog post][6], Pine64 also clarified why they chose UBports Ubuntu Touch:
> The reason for this choice being that Ubuntu Touch works well for a traditional tablet use-case and, at the same time, converts into a more traditional desktop experience when the magnetic keyboard is attached.
Theyve also mentioned that the PineTabs software will be convergent with both PinePhone and PineBook.
### PineTab Expansion Options
![][7]
To expand the functionality of PineTab, theres an adapter board available on which you will be able to attach the expansions you want.
The adapter board will already be present inside, you just need to remove the back cover, work on a single screw to swap/add expansions.
The following expansions will be available to start with:
* M.2 SATA SSD add-on
* M.2 LTE (and GPS) add-on
* [LoRa][8] module add-on
* RTL-SDR module add-on
It is worth noting that you only use any one of the expansions at a time no matter how many expansions you have attached to the board.
Some extensions like LTE or LoRa module will probably make PineTab a great point-of-sales terminal as well.
As of now, theres no information on what it would cost per add-on for the expansion board — but hopefully well get to know more about the details right before the pre-order starts.
### How to get PineTab Linux tablet
PineTab is now available for pre-order. If you are planning to get one, you should hurry up. From my experience with Pine devices, the pre-order might close in a couple of days. You can order it from their website:
[Pre-order PineTab][9]
What are your thoughts on PineTab? Are you going to order one when it goes live? Let me know your thoughts in the comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://itsfoss.com/pinetab-linux-tablet/
作者:[Ankush Das][a]
选题:[lujun9972][b]
译者:[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对:[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://itsfoss.com/pinephone/
[2]: https://itsfoss.com/pinebook-pro/
[3]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/pinetab-keyboard.jpg?ssl=1
[4]: https://www.youtube.com/c/itsfoss?sub_confirmation=1
[5]: https://ubports.com/
[6]: https://www.pine64.org/2020/05/15/may-update-pinetab-pre-orders-pinephone-qi-charging-more/
[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/pinetab-expansion-board.jpg?fit=800%2C161&ssl=1
[8]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LoRa#LoRaWAN
[9]: https://store.pine64.org/?product=pinetab-10-1-linux-tablet-with-detached-backlit-keyboard