From 1af51346fa4ab11c8ff6f457e0aa1b0c6cba98c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xingyu Wang Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2022 10:46:39 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ALL @wxy https://linux.cn/article-15151-1.html --- ...LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md | 132 ++++++++++++++++++ ...LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md | 131 ----------------- 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-) create mode 100644 published/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md delete mode 100644 sources/news/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md diff --git a/published/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md b/published/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..34ab9e141c --- /dev/null +++ b/published/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +[#]: subject: "First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros" +[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/lure-aur/" +[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" +[#]: collector: "lkxed" +[#]: translator: "wxy" +[#]: reviewer: "wxy" +[#]: publisher: "wxy" +[#]: url: "https://linux.cn/article-15151-1.html" + +LURE 初窥！将 AUR 带入所有 Linux 发行版 +====== + +> LURE 是一个新的开源项目，它希望成为所有发行版的 AUR。 + +![LURE 是一个新的开源项目，它希望成为所有发行版的 AUR！][1] + +AUR（Arch 用户仓库Arch User Repository）是一个由社区驱动的基于 Arch 的 Linux 的发行版仓库。 + +**简而言之：** 它可以帮助你安装官方仓库中没有的软件包，并让你获得最新的版本。 + +我发现它对我在 [Manjaro Linux][2] 上的体验很有帮助。 + +从技术上讲，AUR 从源头构建一个软件包，然后利用软件包管理器（`pacman`）来安装它。 + +你也可以在我们的详细指南中探索更多关于它的信息。 + +> **[什么是 AUR？ 如何在 Arch 和 Manjaro Linux 中使用 AUR？][3]** + +📢 现在你对 AUR 有了一个基本的了解，有一个 **新的开源项目** 旨在将 AUR 的功能带到所有的发行版中。 + +这个项目被称为 “Linux 用户仓库Linux User REpository”（LURE）。 + +> 💡 LURE 项目正处于 alpha 阶段，由创建者在几周前宣布。所以，它完全是一个正在进行的工作。 + +### 已经有这样的项目了？ + +![lure 添加仓库][5] + +**没有。** + +开发者们已经尝试做一个 AUR 的替代品，但是是针对特定的发行版。就像 [makedeb 软件包仓库][6] 是针对 Debian 的。 + +LURE 是一个雄心勃勃的想法，可以在你选择的任何发行版上工作。 + +它试图成为一个帮助你使用类似于 `PKGBUILD` 的脚本为你的发行版创建原生软件包的工具。 + +> **[创建 PKGBUILD 为 Arch Linux 制作软件包][7]** + +开发者在 [Reddit 公告帖子][9] 中提到了一些技术细节： + +> 我的项目叫 LURE，是 “Linux 用户仓库”的简称。它构建原生软件包，然后使用系统软件包管理器安装它们，就像 AUR 一样。它使用一个类似于 AUR 的 `PKGBUILD` 的构建脚本来构建软件包。 +> +> 它是用纯 Go 语言编写的，这意味着它在构建后没有任何依赖性，除了一些特权提升命令（`sudo`，`doas` 等等）和任何一个支持的软件包管理器，目前支持 `pacman`、`apt`、`apk`（Alpine Linux 上，不是安卓）、`dnf`、`yum` 和 `zypper`。 + +**听起来很棒！** + +> **[LURE 项目Repo][10]** + +你也可以在它的 [GitHub 镜像][11] 上探索更多信息。 + +### 使用 LURE + +你不必安装一个额外的软件包管理器来使它工作，它可以自动与你系统的软件包管理器一起工作。 + +因此，如果它在其仓库（或任何其添加的仓库）中没有找到一个包，它就会转到系统的默认仓库，并从那里安装它。就像我用 `lure` 命令在我的系统上安装/移除 `neofetch` 一样。 + +![lure neofetch remove][12] + +虽然该项目处于早期开发阶段，但它为各种发行版提供了 [二进制包][13]，以让你安装和测试它们。 + +![][14] + +目前，它的仓库包括一个来自创建者自己的项目。但你可以尝试添加一个仓库并构建/安装东西。 + +为了方便起见，我试着在它的仓库中安装软件包。 + +![][15] + +命令看起来像这样： + +``` +lure in itd-bin +``` + +在它的 [官方文档页面][16]，你可以读到更多关于它在构建/安装/添加存储库方面的用法。 + +未来版本的一些计划中的功能包括： + +* 自动安装脚本 +* 基于 Docker 的自动测试工具 +* 仓库的网页接口 + +### 让它变得更好 + +嗯，首先，这是一个优秀的项目。如果你是过去使用过 Arch 的人，或者想离开 Arch Linux，这将是一个很好的工具。 + +然而，对于大多数终端用户和非 Arch Linux 新手来说，像 [Pamac GUI 软件包管理器][17] 这样的软件包管理器支持 LURE 应该是锦上添花的。 + +当然，在目前的阶段，它需要开源贡献者的支持。所以，如果你喜欢这个想法，请随时为该项目贡献改进意见 + +*💭 你对 LURE 有什么看法？请在下面的评论中分享你的想法！ * + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://news.itsfoss.com/lure-aur/ + +作者：[Ankush Das][a] +选题：[lkxed][b] +译者：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) +校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ +[b]: https://github.com/lkxed +[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/LURE-aur-for-all-linux-distros.jpg +[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-experience/ +[3]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ +[4]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ +[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-repos.png +[6]: https://mpr.makedeb.org +[7]: https://itsfoss.com/create-pkgbuild/ +[8]: https://itsfoss.com/create-pkgbuild/ +[9]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/xq09nf/lure_aur_on_nonarch_distros/ +[10]: https://gitea.arsenm.dev/Arsen6331/lure +[11]: https://github.com/Arsen6331/lure +[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-neofetch-rm.png +[13]: https://gitea.arsenm.dev/Arsen6331/lure/releases/tag/v0.0.2 +[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-binaries.jpg +[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-test.png +[16]: https://github.com/Arsen6331/lure/blob/master/docs/usage.md +[17]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pamac-arch-linux/ diff --git a/sources/news/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md b/sources/news/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7c4af899da..0000000000 --- a/sources/news/20221014 First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ -[#]: subject: "First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros" -[#]: via: "https://news.itsfoss.com/lure-aur/" -[#]: author: "Ankush Das https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/" -[#]: collector: "lkxed" -[#]: translator: "wxy" -[#]: reviewer: " " -[#]: publisher: " " -[#]: url: " " - -First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros -====== -LURE is a new open-source project that aspires to become the AUR for all distros. - -![First Look at LURE! Bringing AUR to All Linux Distros][1] - -**AUR** (Arch User Repository) is a community-driven repository for Arch-based Linux distributions. - -**Long story short:** it helps install packages not available in the official repositories and lets you get the latest releases. - -I found it helpful with my experience on [Manjaro Linux][2]. - -Technically, AUR builds a package from the source and then utilizes the package manager (pacman) to install it. - -You can also explore more about it in our detailed guide: - -[What is AUR? How to use AUR in Arch and Manjaro Linux?][3] - -📢 Now that you have a good idea about AUR, a **new open-source project**aims to bring the utility of AUR to all the distributions. - -The project is called **Linux User REpository (or LURE).** - -> 💡 The LURE project is in its alpha stage, announced by the creator a few weeks back. So, it is entirely a work in progress. - -### A Project Like This Already Exists? - -![lure adding repo][5] - -**No.** - -Developers have tried making an AUR alternative, but for a specific distribution. Like [makedeb Package Repository][6] for Debian. - -LURE is an ambitious idea that could work on any distribution of your choice. - -It seeks to be a tool that helps you create native packages for your distribution using a script similar to **PKGBUILD**. - -[Creating a PKGBUILD to Make Packages for Arch Linux - It’s FOSS][7] - -The developer mentions some of the technical details in a [Reddit announcement post][9]: - -> My project is called LURE, short for Linux User REpository. It builds native packages and then installs them using the system package manager, just like the AUR. It uses a build script similar to the AUR's PKGBUILD to build the packages. -> -> It is written in pure Go, which means that it has zero dependencies after it's built, other than any privilege escalation command (`sudo`, `doas`, etc.) and any one of the supported package managers, which currently are: `pacman`, `apt`, `apk` (Alpine Linux, not Android), `dnf`, `yum`, and `zypper`. - -**Sounds exciting!** - -[LURE Project Repo][10] - -You can also explore more about it on its [GitHub mirror][11]. - -### Using LURE - -You do not have to install an additional package manager to make it work; it works automatically with your system's package manager. - -So, if it does not find a package in its repo (or any of its added repo), it moves to the system's default repo and installs it from there. Just like I installed/removed **neofetch** on my system using the lure command: - -![lure neofetch remove][12] - -While the project is in early development, it offers [binary packages][13] for various distributions allowing you to install and test them. - -![][14] - -Currently, its repository includes one project from the creator itself. But you can try to add a repo and build/install things. - -For the sake of convenience, I tried installing the package in its repo: - -![][15] - -The command looks like this: - -``` -lure in itd-bin -``` - -On its [official documentation page][16], you can read more about its usage to build/install/add repositories. - -Some of the planned features for future releases include: - -* Automated install script -* Automated docker-based testing tool -* Web interface for repos - -### What Would Make It Better? - -Well, for starters, this is an excellent project. If you are someone who used Arch in the past or want to move away from Arch Linux, this will be a good tool for you. - -However, for most end-users and non-Arch Linux newbies, something like the [Pamac GUI package manager][17] with LURE support should be the icing on the cake. - -Of course, at its current stage, it needs support from open-source contributors. So, if you like the idea, feel free to contribute improvements to the project! - -*💭 What do you think about LURE? Share your thoughts in the comments below!* - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://news.itsfoss.com/lure-aur/ - -作者：[Ankush Das][a] -选题：[lkxed][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://news.itsfoss.com/author/ankush/ -[b]: https://github.com/lkxed -[1]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1200/2022/10/LURE-aur-for-all-linux-distros.jpg -[2]: https://news.itsfoss.com/manjaro-linux-experience/ -[3]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ -[4]: https://itsfoss.com/aur-arch-linux/ -[5]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-repos.png -[6]: https://mpr.makedeb.org -[7]: https://itsfoss.com/create-pkgbuild/ -[8]: https://itsfoss.com/create-pkgbuild/ -[9]: https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/xq09nf/lure_aur_on_nonarch_distros/ -[10]: https://gitea.arsenm.dev/Arsen6331/lure -[11]: https://github.com/Arsen6331/lure -[12]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-neofetch-rm.png -[13]: https://gitea.arsenm.dev/Arsen6331/lure/releases/tag/v0.0.2 -[14]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-binaries.jpg -[15]: https://news.itsfoss.com/content/images/2022/10/lure-test.png -[16]: https://github.com/Arsen6331/lure/blob/master/docs/usage.md -[17]: https://itsfoss.com/install-pamac-arch-linux/