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Install Inkscape - Open Source Vector Graphic Editor
================================================================================
Inkscape is an open source vector graphic editing tool which uses Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) and that makes it different from its competitors like Xara X, Corel Draw and Adobe Illustrator etc. SVG is a widely-deployed royalty-free graphics format developed and maintained by the W3C SVG Working Group. It is a cross platform tool which runs fine on Linux, Windows and Mac OS.
Inkscape development was started in 2003, Inkscape's bug tracking system was hosted on Sourceforge initially but it was migrated to Launchpad afterwards. Its current latest stable version is 0.91. It is under continuous development and bug fixes and we will be reviewing its prominent features and installing process in the article.
### Salient Features ###
Lets review the outstanding features of this application categorically.
#### Creating Objects ####
- Drawing different colored sized and shaped freehand lines through pencil tool, straight lines and curves through Bezier (pen) tool, applying freehand calligraphic strokes through calligraphic tool etc
- Creating, selecting, editing and formatting text through text tool. Manipulating text in plain text boxes, on paths or in shapes
- Helps draw various shapes like rectangles, ellipses, circles, arcs, polygons, stars, spirals etc and then resize, rotate and modify (turn sharp edges round) them
- Create and embed bitmaps with simple commands
#### Object manipulation ####
- Skewing, moving, scaling, rotating objects through interactive manipulations and pacifying the numeric values
- Performing raising and lowering Z-order operations
- Grouping and ungrouping objects to create a virtual scope for editing or manipulation
- Layers form a hierarchal tree and can be locked or rearranged for various manipulations
- Distribution and alignment commands
#### Fill and Stroke ####
- Copy/paste styles
- Pick Color tool
- Selecting colors on a continuous plot based on vectors of RGB, HSL, CMS, CMYK and color wheel
- Gradient editor helps creating and managing multi-stop gradients
- Define an image or selection and use it to pattern fill
- Dashed Strokes can be used with few predefined dashed patterns
- Beginning, middle and ending marks through path markers
#### Operation on Paths ####
- Node Editing: Moving nodes and Bezier handles, node alignment and distribution etc
- Boolean operations like yes or no conditions
- Simplifying paths with variable levels or thresholds
- Path insetting and outsetting along with link and offset objects
- Converting bitmap images into paths (color and monochrome paths) through path tracing
#### Text manipulation ####
- All installed outlined fonts can be used even for right to left align objects
- Formatting text, letter spacing, line spacing or kerning
- Text on path and on shapes where both text and path or shapes can be edited or modified
#### Rendering ####
- Inkscape fully support anti-aliased display which is a technique that reduces or eliminates aliasing by shading the pixels along the border.
- Support for alpha transparency display and PNG export
### Install Inkscape on Ubuntu 14.04 and 14.10 ###
In order to install Inkscape on Ubuntu, we will need to first [add its stable Personal Package Archive][1] (PPA) to Advanced Package Tool (APT) repository. Launch the terminal and run following command to add its PPA.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape.dev/stable
![PPA Inkscape](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PPA-Inkscape.png)
Once the PPA has been added to the APT repository we need to update it using following command.
sudo apt-get update
![Update APT](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Update-APT2.png)
After updating the repository we are ready to install inkscape which is accomplished using the following command.
sudo apt-get install inkscape
![Install Inkscape](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Install-Inkscape.png)
Congratulation, Inkscape has been installed now and all set for image editing and making full use of feature rich application.
![Inkscape Main](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Inkscape-Main1.png)
### Conclusion ###
Inkscape is a feature rich graphic editing tool which empowers its user with state of the art capabilities. It is an open source application which is freely available for installation and customizations and supports wide range of file formats including but not limited to JPEG, PNG, GIF and PDF. Visit its [official website][2] for more news and updates regarding this application.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/tools/install-inkscape-open-source-vector-graphic-editor/
作者：[Aun Raza][a]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunrz/
[1]:https://launchpad.net/~inkscape.dev/+archive/ubuntu/stable
[2]:https://inkscape.org/en/

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安装Inkscape - 开源适量图形编辑器
================================================================================
Inkscape是一款开源矢量图形编辑工具，它使用可缩放矢量图形(SVG)图形格式并不同于它的竞争对手如Xara X、Corel Draw和Adobe Illustrator等等。SVG是一个广泛部署、免版税使用的图形格式，由W3C SVG工作组开发和维护。这是一个跨平台工具，完美运行于Linux、Windows和Mac OS上。
Inkscape始于2003年，起初它的bug跟踪系统托管于Sourceforge上但是 后来迁移到了Launchpad上。当前它最新的一个稳定版本是0.91，它不断地在发展和修改中。我们将在本文里了解一下它的突出特点和安装过程。
### 显著特性 ###
让我们直接来了解这款应用程序的显著特性。
#### 创建对象 ####
- 用铅笔工具来画出不同颜色、大小和形状的手绘线，用贝塞尔曲线（笔式）工具来画出直线和曲线，通过书法工具来应用到手写的书法笔画上等等
- 用文本工具来创建、选择、编辑和格式化文本。在纯文本框、在路径上或在形状里操作文本
- 有效绘制各种形状，像矩形、椭圆形、圆形、弧线、多边形、星形和螺旋形等等并调整其大小、旋转并修改（圆角化）它们
- 用简单地命令创建并嵌入位图
#### 对象处理 ####
- 通过交互式操作和调整数值来扭曲、移动、测量、旋转目标
- 执行力提升并减少了Z-order操作。
- 对象群组化或取消群组化可以去创建一个虚拟层阶用来编辑或处理
- 图层采用层次结构树的结构并且能锁定或以各式各样的处理方式来重新布置
- 分布与对齐指令
#### 填充与边框 ####
- 复制/粘贴风格
- 取色工具
- 用RGB, HSL, CMS, CMYK和色盘这四种不同的方式选色
- 渐层编辑器能创建和管理多停点渐层
- 定义一个图像或其它选择用来进行花纹填充
- 用一些预定义泼洒花纹可对边框进行花纹泼洒
- 通过路径标示器来开始、对折和结束标示
#### 路径上的操作 ####
- 节点编辑：移动节点和贝塞尔曲线掌控，节点的对齐和分布等等
- 布尔运算（是或否）
- 运用可变的路径起迄点可简化路径
- 路径插入和增设连同动态和链接偏移对象
- 通过路径追踪把位图图像转换成路径(彩色或单色路径）
#### 文本处理 ####
- 所有安装好的外框字体都能用甚至可以从右至左对齐对象
- 格式化文本、调整字母间距、行间距或列间距
- 路径上的文本和形状上的文本和路径或形状都可以被编辑和修改
#### 渲染 ####
- Inkscape完全支持抗锯齿显示，这是一种通过柔化边界上的像素从而减少或消除凹凸锯齿的技术。
- 支持alpha透明显示和PNG格式图片的导出
### 在Ubuntu 14.04和14.10上安装Inkscape ###
为了在Ubuntu上安装Inkscape，我们首先需要 [添加它的稳定版Personal Package Archive][1] (PPA) 至Advanced Package Tool (APT) 库中。打开终端并运行一下命令来添加它的PPA：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:inkscape.dev/stable
![PPA Inkscape](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PPA-Inkscape.png)
PPA添加到APT库中后，我们要用以下命令进行更新：
sudo apt-get update
![Update APT](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Update-APT2.png)
更新好库之后，我们准备用以下命令来完成安装：
sudo apt-get install inkscape
![Install Inkscape](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Install-Inkscape.png)
恭喜，现在Inkscape已经被安装好了，我们可以充分利用它的丰富功能特点来编辑制作图像了。
![Inkscape Main](http://blog.linoxide.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Inkscape-Main1.png)
### 结论 ###
Inkscape是一款特点鲜明的图形编辑工具，它给予用户充分发挥自己艺术力的权利。它还是一款自由安装和自定义开源应用并且支持大范围文件类型包括JPEG, PNG, GIF和PDF且不仅这些。访问它的 [官方网站][2] 来获取更多新闻和应用更新。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://linoxide.com/tools/install-inkscape-open-source-vector-graphic-editor/
作者：[Aun Raza][a]
译者：[ZTinoZ](https://github.com/ZTinoZ)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunrz/
[1]:https://launchpad.net/~inkscape.dev/+archive/ubuntu/stable
[2]:https://inkscape.org/en/