mirror of
https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:30:55 +08:00
Merge pull request #10213 from wxy/20180828-15-command-line-aliases-to-save-you-time
PRF&PUB:20180828 15 command line aliases to save you time
This commit is contained in:
commit
1a7a857f06
134
published/20180828 15 command-line aliases to save you time.md
Normal file
134
published/20180828 15 command-line aliases to save you time.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
||||
15 个可以节省你时间的命令别名
|
||||
======
|
||||
> 在你安装的 Linux 发行版中默认就包含了一些别名。
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/computer_keyboard_laptop_development_blue.png?itok=IfckxN48)
|
||||
|
||||
Linux 命令行别名非常适合帮助你提高工作效率。更好的是,在你安装的 Linux 发行版中默认就包含了一些别名。
|
||||
|
||||
这是 Fedora 27 中的命令别名的示例:
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/default.png)
|
||||
|
||||
这个 `alias` 命令列出了已有的别名。设置别名也十分简单:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias new_name="command"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这里有 15 个命令行别名,可以节省你的时间:
|
||||
|
||||
1、安装任何应用实用 / 应用程序:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias install="sudo yum install -y"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
在这里,根据每个用户的偏好,`sudo` 和 `-y` 是可选的:
|
||||
|
||||
![install alias.png][2]
|
||||
|
||||
2、更新系统:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias update="sudo yum update -y"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3、升级系统:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias upgrade="sudo yum upgrade -y"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4、切换 root 用户:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias root="sudo su -"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
5、切换到 “user” 用户, 其中 `user` 设置为你的用户名:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias user="su user"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
6、显示列出所有可用端口、状态还有 IP:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias myip="ip -br -c a"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
7、`ssh` 到你的服务器 `myserver`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias myserver="ssh user@my_server_ip”
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
8、列出系统中所有进程:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias process="ps -aux"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
9、检查系统的服务状态:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias sstatus="sudo systemctl status"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
10、重启系统服务:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias srestart="sudo systemctl restart"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
11、按名称杀死进程:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias kill="sudo pkill"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![kill process alias.png][4]
|
||||
|
||||
12、显示系统系统总使用内存和空闲内存 :
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias mem="free -h"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
13、显示系统 CPU 框架结构、CPU 数量、线程数等:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias cpu="lscpu"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
14、显示系统总磁盘大小:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias disk="df -h"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
15、显示当前系统 Linux 发行版本(适用于 CentOS、Fedora 和 Red Hat):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
alias os="cat /etc/redhat-release"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
![system_details alias.png][6]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/time-saving-command-line-aliases
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[Aarchit Modi][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[MZqk](https://github.com/MZqk)
|
||||
校对:[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/install.png (install alias.png)
|
||||
[4]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/kill.png (kill process alias.png)
|
||||
[6]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/system_details.png (system_details alias.png)
|
@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
|
||||
15 个可以节省你时间的命令别名
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/computer_keyboard_laptop_development_blue.png?itok=IfckxN48)
|
||||
|
||||
Linux 命令行别名非常适合帮助你提高工作效率。更好的是,有些 Linux 发行版中就默认包含一些别名。
|
||||
|
||||
这是 Fedora 27 中的命令别名的示例:
|
||||
|
||||
![](https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/default.png)
|
||||
|
||||
这个 `alias` 命令列出了已有的别名。设置别名也十分简单:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias new_name="command"`
|
||||
|
||||
这里有 15 个命令行别名,可以节省你的时间:
|
||||
|
||||
1. 安装任何应用实用 / 应用程序:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias install="sudo yum install -y"`
|
||||
|
||||
在这里, `sudo` 和 `-y` 是可选的,因为每个用户的偏好:
|
||||
|
||||
![install alias.png][2]
|
||||
|
||||
2. 更新系统:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias update="sudo yum update -y"`
|
||||
|
||||
3. 升级系统:
|
||||
`alias upgrade="sudo yum upgrade -y"`
|
||||
|
||||
4. 切换 root 用户:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias root="sudo su -"`
|
||||
|
||||
5. 要更改"用户", 其中"user"设置为你的用户名:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias user="su user"`
|
||||
|
||||
6. 显示列出所有可用端口,状态还有 IP:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias myip="ip -br -c a"`
|
||||
|
||||
7. `ssh`你的服务器`myserver`:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias myserver="ssh user@my_server_ip”`
|
||||
|
||||
8. 列出系统中所有进程:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias process="ps -aux"`
|
||||
|
||||
9. 检查系统的服务状态:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias sstatus="sudo systemctl status"`
|
||||
|
||||
10. 重启系统服务在:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias srestart="sudo systemctl restart"`
|
||||
|
||||
11. 按名称杀死进程:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias kill="sudo pkill"`
|
||||
|
||||
![kill process alias.png][4]
|
||||
|
||||
12. 显示系统系统总使用内存和空闲内存 :
|
||||
|
||||
`alias mem="free -h"`
|
||||
|
||||
13. 显示系统 CPU 框架结构,CPU 数量,线程数等:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias cpu="lscpu"`
|
||||
|
||||
14. 显示系统总磁盘大小:
|
||||
|
||||
`alias disk="df -h"`
|
||||
|
||||
15. 显示当前系统 Linux 发行版本(适用于 CentOS,Fedora 和 Red Hat):
|
||||
|
||||
`alias os="cat /etc/redhat-release"`
|
||||
|
||||
![system_details alias.png][6]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/18/8/time-saving-command-line-aliases
|
||||
|
||||
作者:[Aarchit Modi][a]
|
||||
选题:[lujun9972](https://github.com/lujun9972)
|
||||
译者:[MZqk](https://github.com/)
|
||||
校对:[校对者 ID](https://github.com/ 校对者 ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译,[Linux 中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://opensource.com/users/architmodi
|
||||
[2]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/install.png (install alias.png)
|
||||
[4]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/kill.png (kill process alias.png)
|
||||
[6]:https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/system_details.png (system_details alias.png)
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user