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11
translated/Daily Ubuntu Tips–Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu.md → published/Daily Ubuntu Tips–Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu.md
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日常Ubuntu使用小技巧——安装Ubuntu后做什么
================================================================================
每日Ubuntu小技巧——安装Ubuntu后做什么
==================================
许多Windows用户开始使用Ubuntu时都感到束手无策。Ubuntu与Windows截然不同，想要轻松驾驭Ubuntu可不是一件简单的事情。Ubuntu的使用方式不同于Windows。许多用户对命令行、文件系统的布局和应用程序的名称都感到陌生。但是不用管那些，我们会提供帮助。
许多Windows用户开始使用Ubuntu时都感到束手无策。Ubuntu与Windows截然不同，想要轻松驾驭Ubuntu可不是一件简单的事情。Ubuntu的使用方式不同于Windows。许多用户对命令行、文件系统的布局和应用程序的名称都感到陌生。但是不用担心，我们会提供帮助的。
如果你以前是Windows或者Mac OS X用户现在想学Ubuntu，那你来对地方了。我们正努力帮助新用户开始Ubuntu之旅。我们的口号理所当然就是“**菜鸟教程**”。
我们的教程大多不是针对专业人士的，而是面向刚开始学习Windows和Ubuntu的新手。所以，为了你所有的Ubuntu需求，经常回来转转。.
我们的教程大多不是针对专业人士的，而是面向刚开始学习Windows和Ubuntu的新手。所以，在Ubuntu上遇到了任何困扰，都可以回来转转。
好了，言归正传。几天前一个读者问了我们一个问题，如下：
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tipsthings-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[Linchenguang](https://github.com/Linchenguang) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

29
translated/How To Upgrade From Ubuntu 13.04 Raring To Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander.md → published/How To Upgrade From Ubuntu 13.04 Raring To Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander.md
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如何从Ubuntu13.04 Raring升级到Ubuntu13.10 Saucy Salamander
================================================================================
**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy**即将于**10月17日**发布。希望它比Ubuntu 13.04 Raring版本或以前的版本有很大的改进及增加更多功能。大家都好奇地等着，想看看Ubuntu13.10将给Ubuntu爱好者带来些什么。Ubuntu 13.10的最终beta版已经于一周前就发布了。
如何从Ubuntu13.04 升级到Ubuntu13.10 Saucy Salamander
==================================================
**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy**已于**10月17日**发布。希望它比Ubuntu 13.04 Raring版本或以前的版本有很大的改进及增加更多功能。大家都好奇地等着，想看看Ubuntu13.10将给Ubuntu爱好者带来些什么。
如果你的系统是Ubuntu的13.04、12.10、12.04 Precise Pangolin或者更早的版本的话，你愿意升级到这最新的发行版本吗？我知道你愿意。只需要按照下面所示的简单几步，不管你用的是桌面版本还是服务器版本，都能轻松地从Ubuntu13.04版本升级到Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy版本。
**注意**：在升级前，确保对你的**数据做一次全备份**,备份都存储到外部设备（USB记忆棒或CD/ DVD）。
**注意**：在升级前，确保对你的 **数据做一次全备份**，备份存储到外部设备（USB记忆棒或CD/ DVD）。
**桌面版升级**
1. 升级前更新系统
###桌面版升级
在升级前，我们首先得更新系统，按下快捷键打开终端输入如下命令。
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
现在是时候升级到最新的发行版本了。
然后就可以升级到最新的发行版本了。
sudo update-manager -d
@ -50,11 +49,11 @@ Software Updater会让你确认是否仍要升级。点击**Start Upgrade**就
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Details_010.png)
**服务器版升级**
###服务器版升级
要从Ubuntu 13.10服务器版升级到Ubuntu 13.04服务器版本，请按下面步骤操作。
如果还没有安装**update-manager-core**软件包，请先进行安装：
如果还没有安装 **update-manager-core** 软件包，请先安装它：
sudo apt-get install update-manager-core
@ -82,21 +81,21 @@ Software Updater会让你确认是否仍要升级。点击**Start Upgrade**就
# determine if a newer release is available.
Prompt=normal
现在是时候把系统升级到最新服务器版本了，使用下面的命令：
现在就可以把系统升级到最新服务器版本了，使用下面的命令：
sudo do-release-upgrade -d
按照屏幕上的指示一步一步操作。大功告成！！
已经成功的升级到Ubuntu 13.10了，现在该做些什么呢？看看我们的新文章“**安装Ubuntu13.10后最应该做的几件事**”。现在你的系统已经很完善了。庆祝吧！！
**请注意：这是一个测试版的。我建议不要在生产环境上安装。最终的稳定版将会在2013年10月17日发布。**
已经成功的升级到Ubuntu 13.10了，现在该做些什么呢？看看我们的新文章“[安装Ubuntu13.10后最应该做的几件事][1]”。现在你的系统已经很完善了。庆祝吧！！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/

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如何使用命令行测试你的网速
======================
![](http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/190w8luc8u8jjjpg/original.jpg)
你可能知道，可以在你的浏览器里进行互联网[速度测试][1]。不过这篇Make Tech Easier教程给我们展示了如何在终端窗口中做同样的事情，非常适合你的树莓派或家用服务器上做。
打开一个终端，只需要运行下面命令：
wget -O /dev/null http://speedtest.wdc01.softlayer.com/downloads/test10.zip
这个测试是使用[wget][2]命令从远程仓库服务器下载一个10MB文件（译者注：其实你可以下载任何一个其它的较大文件）。当文件下载完成，下载速度就会显示在终端，你就可以知道你正在连接的网络速度有多快了（译者注：其实这也与你所下载的文件所在的带宽有关，并非全面的测试）。
任何运行linux的PC（译者注：一般，我们所说的PC是指'IBM PC兼容机'，此架构中的中央处理器采用英特尔或超微等厂商所生产的中央处理器）能够运行wget命令。[Windows][3]和[Mac][4]用户需要下载这个程序，但是功能差不多是一样的。点击下述链接可以了解更多。
[怎样从终端测试你的网速][5] | Make Tech Easier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://lifehacker.com/how-to-test-your-internet-speed-with-a-terminal-command-1364123567
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://www.speedtest.net/
[2]:http://lifehacker.com/161202/geek-to-live--mastering-wget
[3]:http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/wget.htm
[4]:https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/33951/wget
[5]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/test-internet-connection-speed-from-terminal

6
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@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
![img](http://cdn2.sbnation.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/20983497/construction_web.0_cinema_720.0.jpg)
Linux平台只需要一款杀手级游戏就能杀入主流游戏市场，DICE创意总监Lars Gustavsson如是告诉记者，他还透露，开发工作室其实“非常愿意”入驻Linux平台。
**Linux平台只需要一款杀手级游戏就能杀入主流游戏市场，DICE创意总监Lars Gustavsson如是告诉记者，他还透露，开发工作室其实“非常愿意”入驻Linux平台。**
“我们之所以如此强烈想要入驻Linux，原因只有一个”，Gustavsson说，“就如同Xbox凭借着光晕(Halo）一举成功逆袭并使粉丝们为之疯狂 —— 通常，只需要一款杀手级应用或游戏，人们就更愿意去[适应新平台] —— 对于Linux来说，这并不难，例如，它只需要一款能吸引人们主动去玩的游戏而已。”
“我认为，即使这样，消费者正变得越来越挑剔，所以，我们必须说服他们如何才愿意玩某一款游戏，并将其作为日常生活的一部分，”他解释道，工作室目前已经开始使用Linux服务器，因为Linux在这方面本就是最佳选择。
“我认为，即使这样，消费者正变得越来越挑剔，所以，我们必须说服他们如何才愿意玩某一款游戏，并将其作为日常生活的一部分，”他解释道，工作室目前已经开始使用Linux服务器，因为Linux在这方面本就是最佳选择。”
![img](http://cdn3.sbnation.com/assets/3368657/detailed_web_0.jpg)
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Linux平台只需要一款杀手级游戏就能杀入主流游戏市场，DICE
via: http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/12/4826190/linux-only-needs-one-killer-game-to-explode-says-battlefield-director
译者：[小眼儿](https://github.com/tinyeyeser) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者：[小眼儿](https://github.com/tinyeyeser) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出

67
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保护密码的利器：Ubuntu 之 KeePassX
================================================================================
**随着安全性问题变得越来越重要，密码当然是越安全越理想（比如多步认证），这一点再强调也不为过。
=============================
**随着安全性问题变得越来越重要，密码当然是越安全越理想（比如多步认证），这一点再强调也不为过。**
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/security-key.jpg)
既然这样想了，于是我最近就试用了几个安全密码管理器，试图找到一款比较可靠，易于使用并且跨平台的应用软件。
因此，于是我最近就试用了几个安全密码管理器，试图找到一款比较安全，易于使用并且跨平台的应用软件。
首先，我尝试了LastPass[1]。LastPass大概最为人们所熟知，基于网络管理密码，是所有软件中平台无关性最强的。但是我发现它的界面简陋，而且提供太多的工具和选项，比较繁琐。
首先，我尝试了[LastPass][1]。LastPass大概最为人们所熟知，因为它是基于WEB管理密码的，是所有软件中平台无关性最强的。但是我发现它的界面简陋，而且提供太多的工具和选项，比较繁琐。
接下来，我又试了试KeePass 2[2]。尽管是一款功能相当完善的应用软件，非常类似于下面我将要描述的，但是官方又不提供Linux上的安装包和公共接口，虽然可用，还算不上最好的。所以我又尝试了其他应用。
接下来，我又试了试[KeePass 2][2]。尽管是一款功能相当完善的应用软件，非常类似于下面我将要描述的，但是官方没有提供Linux的安装包，而且社区移植的版本，虽然可用，但仍然算不上最好的。所以我又尝试了其他应用。
在所有的试用过的软件中，我最喜欢的是**KeePassX**. KeePassX起初是作为linux的一个分支，但是后来逐渐演变为属于自己的应用程序。凭借更漂亮、更为本地化的接口，KeePassX 打败了KeePass 2。
## 在ubuntu中使用KeePassX ##
在所有的试用过的软件中，我最喜欢的是 **KeePassX** 。 它原来是KeePass的在Linux上的移植版，但是后来演变成了独立的应用。凭借更漂亮、更原生的外观，KeePassX 打败了KeePass 2。
###在ubuntu中使用KeePassX
方便的是，KeePassX已经提供在ubuntu上安装的软件包。
从命令行安装KeePassX或者 **从软件管理中心安装**：
- [Install KeePassX from the Ubuntu Software Centre][3]
打开它，你会看到一个空白窗口。点击工具条上的按钮创建一个数据库。可以使用密钥文件或者密码保护刚刚创建的数据库。你很可能使用密码，因为只需要记住它并输入就行了 - 你可能会键入许多字符，但是另一方面，你不会让其他人进入你的数据库。
- [从Ubuntu软件中心安装 KeePassX][3]
接下来，你得把它存到某个位置。我保存在我的Dropbox里面，这样就可以从多个地方获取。Dropbox使用双重认证，所以如果有人想进到我的Dropbox里面，他就得用到我的手机，这样的方式是还是相当安全的。
安装后打开它，你会看到一个空白窗口。点击工具条上的第一个按钮来创建一个新数据库。你可以使用密钥文件或者密码保护这个刚刚创建的数据库。一般你会使用密码，因为只需要记住它并输入就行了 - 你应该输入较长的密码，这样你就可以防止其他人使用你的数据库。
另外，你可以使用其他的服务，比如Google Drive和Skydrive，它们都使用标准认证器[4];再比如Box，使用SMS进行双重认证。
接下来，你得把它存到某个位置。我保存在我的Dropbox里面，这样就可以从多个地方获取。Dropbox使用双因子认证，所以如果有人想进到我的Dropbox里面，他就得拿到我的手机，这样的方式是还是相当安全的。
或者你也可以使用其他的服务，比如Google Drive和Skydrive，它们都可以使用[认证器][4]应用；也可以使用Box，它用短信进行双因子认证。
当然，如果你 **真的** 很在意自己的密码，你很可能不想把密码存到其他的组织，因为理论上密码是可以被他们获取到的。
当然，如果**的的确确**担心自己的密码，你很可能不打算把密码存到其他的一些组织团体，因为理论上密码是可以被他们获取到的。
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-190130.png)
*Ubuntu中KeePassX的主界面*
使用该应用还是相当直接的。你可以添加分组，然后在分组里添加密码。KeePassX带有一个很方便的密码生成器，当你需要输入一个密码的时候可以使用该生成器，而不用自己构思一个。我倾向于使用所有基本的字符以及挑选的特殊的字符来生成密码，
20个字符的长度，当然这得看网站接不接受了。
使用该应用还是相当直观明了的。你可以添加分组，然后在分组里添加密码。KeePassX带有一个很方便的密码生成器，当你需要输入一个密码的时候可以使用该生成器，而不用自己构思一个。我倾向于使用所有基本的字符以及挑选的特殊的字符来生成我的密码，20个字符的长度，当然这得看你访问的网站接不接受了。
需要注意一点，有些网站并不告诉你他们接受多长字符的密码，倾向于只在输入框限制输入长度。如果你粘贴进去的密码看起来没那么长，很可能就不是你要输入的口令，而被截断了。这种情况我碰到过几次。
需要注意一点，有些网站并不告诉你他们接受多长字符的密码，倾向于只在输入框限制输入长度。如果你粘贴进去的密码看起来没那么长，事实上可能不是那么一回事，也有可能是被截断了。这种情况我碰到过几次。
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-190025.png)
*KeePassX 密码生成器*
根据日常的使用经验，我积累了一些小的技巧，使得操作KeePassX更简单一些：
**疯狂地复制粘贴**
###关于复制粘贴的担心
像这样复制粘贴密码，你可能会比较担心。可以肯定的是这比手动输入高效多了。默认情况下，KeePassX会在一分钟之内清空粘贴板，也可以设置更短的时间，所以不必担心有人会在你电脑上把密码粘贴下来查看。你也可以开启一个AutoType的特性，该特性会自动输入密码，不过出于某种原因，它会把密码紧跟着用户名输入到同一个地方，这样一来该特性似乎用处不大。
像这样复制粘贴密码，你可能会比较担心。可以肯定的是这比手动输入高效多了。默认情况下，KeePassX会在一分钟后清空粘贴板，你也可以设置更短的时间，所以不必担心有人会在你电脑上把密码粘贴下来查看。你也可以开启一个AutoType的特性，不过这对于我来说没用。Chris Zuber 在[评论][7]里面说明了如何使用 AutoType 。
**数据库的困境**
###数据库的困境
如果你把数据库存放到云端，就不要为云端服务设置完全随机的密码。如果你不能进入到云，但是又把云密码存储到云里边，这是完全没有益处的。这看起来似乎很明显，但是刚开始我却没有意识到这一点。
如果你把数据库存放到云端，就不要为云端服务设置完全随机的密码。如果你不能进入到云，但是又把云密码存储到云里边，这是完全没有用的。这看起来似乎很明显，但是刚开始我却没有意识到这一点。
**确保所有的密码都是安全的**
###确保所有的密码都是安全的
为了查看常用的账号，工作或者学习的时候要频繁地掏手机，这也是一件挺痛苦的事儿，所以设置密码的时候不妨想象一下这种情形，哈。
## 未来 ##
###未来
如果你以前也深入了解过KeePass 2和KeePassX，或许会注意到二者使用不同的数据库格式。
KeePass 2使用一种新的版本格式，比如允许自定义字段。尽管KeePassX目前还不支持新的.kdbx格式，正在开发中的新的版本会加上这一点。
KeePass 2使用一种新的版本格式，比如允许自定义字段。尽管KeePassX目前还不支持新的.kdbx格式，不过正在开发中的新的版本会支持的。
可以预览一下新版本的KeePassX，界面大为改善。你也可以从GitHub上[6]下载后自己安装。
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_33_23.png)
*KeePassX 2.0 主界面*
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_34_14.png)
*密码项的一些细节*
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_34_44.png)
*密码项的附加属性*
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_35_18.png)
*历史登陆信息，比如从先前的版本替换掉"Backup"文件夹之类的*
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_35_51.png)
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-11-19_35_51.png)
*KeePassX 2.0 中的配置*
## 其他建议 ##
###其他建议
正如本文开头所说，**我在寻找能够跨平台的东西**。这正是.kdb格式的优点 - 很多应用都支持这种格式。KeePassX 在 Mac OS X上运行起来要比KeePass 2容易得多，在windows上也可以。
Android系统上，我使用KeePassDroid[6]，在我的手机和平板上运行都很稳定。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/manage-passwords-securely-keepassx
译者：[l3b2w1](https://github.com/l3b2w1) 校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[l3b2w1](https://github.com/l3b2w1) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:https://lastpass.com/
[2]:http://keepass.info/index.html
@ -93,3 +97,4 @@ via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/manage-passwords-securely-keepassx
[4]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.android.apps.authenticator2&hl=en
[5]:https://github.com/keepassx/keepassx
[6]:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.keepass&hl=en_GB
[7]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/manage-passwords-securely-keepassx#comment-1080345241

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精通Linux的“kill”命令
=================
无论你使用哪种操作系统，你一定会遇到某个行为失常的应用，它把自己锁死并拒绝关闭。在Linux(还有Mac)，你可以用一个"kill"命令强制终结它。在这个教程中，我们将展示给你多种方式使用"kill"命令终结应用。
###Kill命令和信号
当你执行一个"kill"命令，你实际上发送了一个信号给系统，让它去终结不正常的应用。总共有60个你可以使用的信号，但是基本上你只需要知道SIGTERM(15)和SIGKILL(9)。
你可以用这个命令看到所有信号的列表：
kill -l
![](http://i1.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-list-signal.png)
- SIGTERM - 此信号请求一个进程停止运行。此信号是可以被忽略的。进程可以用一段时间来正常关闭，一个程序的正常关闭一般需要一段时间来保存进度并释放资源。换句话说，它不是强制停止。
- SIGKILL - 此信号强制进程立刻停止运行。程序不能忽略此信号，而未保存的进度将会丢失。
使用"kill"的语法是：
kill [信号或选项] PID(s)
默认信号（当没有指定的时候）是SIGTERM。当它不起作用时，你可以使用下面的命令来强制kill掉一个进程:
kill SIGKILL PID
或者
kill -9 PID
这里"-9"代表着SIGKILL信号。
如果你不知道应用的PID，仅需要运行这个命令：
ps ux
它会显示所有正在运行的应用还有应用的PID。
![](http://i1.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-find-pid.png)
例如，要kill掉Chrome，我会运行命令：
kill -9 3629
也可以在同一时间kill多个进程。
kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID3
###PKill
"pkill"命令允许使用扩展的正则表达式和其它匹配方式。你现在可以使用应用的进程名kill掉它们，而不是使用PID。例如，要kill掉Firefox浏览器，只需要运行命令：
pkill firefox
使用正则表达式匹配的话，你可以输入进程名的部分字符，比如：
pkill fire
为了避免kill掉错误的进程，你应该用一下"pgrep -l [进程名]"列表来匹配进程名称。
![](http://i0.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-pgrep-command.png)
###Killall
killall同样使用进程名替代PID，并且它会kill掉所有的同名进程。例如，如果你正在运行多个Firefox浏览器的实例，可以用命令把它们全部kill掉:
killall firefox
在Gnome中，你可以使用这个命令重启Nautilus：
killall nautilus
###xkill
xkill 是图形方式kill一个应用。当你在终端键入"xkill"，你的光标将立刻变成一个"十字"。你只需要做的是在不正常的应用上点击一下，它就会立刻kill掉这个应用。如果你经常用的话，你也可以添加一个[键盘快捷键来激活xkill][1]。
###结论
当应用不正常而导致系统挂起的时候，人们往往重启计算机并且再一次开启所有的任务。而有了这些"kill"命令，你将能够更好的处理不正常的应用，从而避免导致系统崩溃。当你不想因一个不正常的进程而导致服务器宕机时，它尤其的有用。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.maketecheasier.com/kill-command-in-linux/
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[1]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/kill-unresponsive-application-in-ubuntu/

15
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@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
Ubuntu Tweak 0.8.6 发布，支持Ubuntu 13.10和大量改进
================================================================================
Ubuntu Tweak 0.8.6 发布，支持Ubuntu 13.10并有大量改进
=================================================
Ubuntu Tweak 是一个强力的，先进的配置工具,配置了大量的功能和可修改的选项，通过一个简洁明了的界面就可以对桌面系统做深度的调整。
无论是修改字体大小，GTK+主题，Unity launcher，侧边栏启动列表甚至是屏蔽某些内核选项，都包含在Ubuntu Tweak的众多能力中，它的使用范围覆盖了整个强大的Utuntu桌面环境。
[Ubuntu Tweak][1] **0.8.6** 已经 [发布][2], 支持了Ubuntu **13.10** , 因此，允许用户在即将到来的Utuntu 13.10利用这个方便给力的应用程序。
[Ubuntu Tweak][1] **0.8.6** 已经 [发布][2], 支持了Ubuntu **13.10** , 因此，可以让用户在即将到来的Utuntu 13.10应用这个方便给力的应用程序。
这个新版本 0.8.6 ，改进了旧内核的处理方式，--提供了更精确地从用户系统移除多余的内核--，以及禁用`应用中心`和`资源中心`；选中`Ubuntu Tweak-->Admins`选项卡就可以注意到`应用中心`和`资源中心`的设置。
这个新版本 0.8.6，改进了对旧内核的处理（可以更精准地从用户的系统中移除多余的旧内核），以及禁用`应用中心`和`资源中心`；选中`Ubuntu Tweak-->Admins`选项卡就可以注意到`应用中心`和`资源中心`被移去了。
以上提及到的特征，已经随着修复bug和移除错误，成为新版本Utuntu Tweak 的一部分了。
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/ubuntu%20tweak%20086%20saucy.png)
我们怎么**安装**Ubuntu Tweak 0.8.6呢?
以下的**官方**的PPA 安装命令(Ubuntu 12.04, Ubuntu 12.10, Ubuntu 13.04, Ubuntu 13.10)：
添加下面的**官方**的PPA 并安装(Ubuntu 12.04, Ubuntu 12.10, Ubuntu 13.04, Ubuntu 13.10)：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
@ -25,9 +27,10 @@ Ubuntu Tweak 是一个强力的，先进的配置工具,配置了大量的功能
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/ubuntu-tweak-086-released-ubuntu-1310-support-and-improvements
译者：[Vic___](https://github.com/Vic020) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[1]:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu-tweak
[2]:http://blog.ubuntu-tweak.com/2013/10/13/ubuntu-tweak-0-8-6-released-for-13-10-saucy.html

69
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BetaPizza Hackaton Results
================================================================================
![](https://news.opensuse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/P1270681-300x225.jpg)
Friday a week ago a [Beta Pizza Hackaton][1] took place at the SUSE offices and online. 121 people went over more than 580 bugs, screening 440 and fixing 140 of them. The contest was won by Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar‘ Leuenberger, with top gold fixers Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang and a honorable mention for Antoine Saroufim.
## The BetaPizza Party Concept Turned Hackaton ##
Usually, the BetaPizza is as much about testing as about party. This time we added in the fixing of bugs as well! The SUSE engineers joined on Friday the 27th to catch and kill as many of these pesky little creatures as possible.
We set up some facilities:
- a [bug list prepared][2] in bugzilla, labeled as [GOLD][3], [SILVER][4] and [BRONZE][5] as part of a contest)
- [a Google hangout][6]
- a [#openSUSE-pizza-hackaton IRC channel on Freenode][7]
In the various offices, a local BetaPizzaMaster made sure a common room was reserved and pizza was available at the appropriate time.
![](https://news.opensuse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/pizza-David-Standout-geekoified-300x225.png)
## Results and winners of the bug fixing contest ##
Let’s start our results section with some great statistics:
- **140** fixed (19 GOLD, 4 SILVER, 0 BRONZE, 117 OTHER)
- **440** screened (46 GOLD, 19 SILVER, 0 BRONZE, 375 OTHER)
- **121** participants (76 employees, 45 volunteer)
As we said in the initial article announcing the event, we have some SUSE provided prizes for top contributors. An evaluation committee was established with Richard Brown (openSUSE Board member), Frederic Crozat (SLE department, openSUSE contributor) and Michal Hrusecky (openSUSE Team) as members.
It was a tough decision, but in the end, the committee selected two hackers, well known to Factory contributors, as overall winners: Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar’ Leuenberger. The committee furthermore awarded the top contributors working on the preselected golden bugs: Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang. The committee finally decided on a Honorable mention. This one goes to Antoine Saroufim, who was helping the GNOME team a lot with testing and providing feedback regarding various bugs and crashes over IRC.
So in the end, we have three awards with following winners:
- **Winners**: Stephan ‘coolo’ Kulow and Dominique ‘DimStar’ Leuenberger
- **Top gold fixers**: Josef Reidinger and Michael Chang
- **Honorable mention**: Antoine Saroufim
![](https://news.opensuse.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Taipei-Pizza-300x225.jpeg)
Local experiences at the SUSE Offices
Taipei kicked off the long day, opening the hangout and working from a single room. Beijing had the biggest showing with 40 participants and 18 pizza’s eliminated though part of the Pizza eaters were kicking off [hackweek][8] and didn’t participate in the hackaton. The Pizza Master David Liang reports that the team enjoyed the IRC bot which reported the results of their work and other teams echo-ed this.
The Provo team noted that being in the last timezone meant being pretty lonely. Pizza Master Scott suggested we need to set up a teleportation unit and get everybody physically in one place next time. The openSUSE team is evaluating this option and suggestions for reasonably priced teleportation devices are welcome.
More testing?
All in all, we fixed lots of bugs, rid the world of some pizza (don’t worry, the world isn’t running out, and it’s [easy to make][9]) and had fun. But there’s more work to do – [openSUSE 13.1 RC1 is out][10] and we’re looking forward to more bug reports and fixes!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://news.opensuse.org/2013/10/15/betapizza-hackaton-results/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:https://news.opensuse.org/2013/09/25/beta-pizza-hackaton-starting-friday/
[2]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?query_format=advanced&bug_status=UNCONFIRMED&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=NEEDINFO&bug_status=REOPENED&bug_status=VERIFIED&resolution=---&product=openSUSE%2012.3&product=openSUSE%20Factory
[3]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=GOLD
[4]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=SILVER
[5]:https://bugzilla.novell.com/buglist.cgi?field0-0-0=status_whiteboard&type0-0-0=substring&value0-0-0=BRONZE
[6]:https://plus.google.com/events/csnu5vk431s6b2292dbi911vumc
[7]:irc://freenode.net/#openSUSE-pizza-hackaton
[8]:http://hackweek.suse.com/
[9]:https://news.opensuse.org/2011/09/30/opensuse-pizza-parties-the-geeko-way/
[10]:https://news.opensuse.org/2013/10/11/opensuse-13-1-rc-1-available-time-to-test/

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伸个懒腰-----------------------
Daily Ubuntu Tips – Adding Users To Existing Groups
================================================================================
For new users and newbies who are just starting out with Ubuntu, managing users and groups can be challenging especially since the old users and group management tool doesn’t come with Ubuntu anymore. In prior versions of Ubuntu, one could easily manage users and group with the users-admin tool which is part of Gnome system tools.
That tool no longer come with Ubuntu. Now the only tool that’s available is simplified and only allows you to create, manage and delete user accounts. So, if you need to add or delete users from groups in Ubuntu, you’re going to use the commands terminal or console.
For example, if you want to give certain users access to files or increase their access level, the best way to do it is with group permissions. You create a group, then give the group the correct permissions and add users to the group to assume those permissions.
Since there’s no easy way to manage group permissions in Ubuntu currently, this brief tutorial is going to show you how to do it from the command console. It’s just a one-line command and not too complicated once you understand it.
To get started, press **Ctrl – Alt – T** on your keyboard to open the terminal.
To view all current groups on Ubuntu, type the command groupmod and (**hit the tab key 3 times**).
groupmod <HIT TAB 3 TIMES>
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/groupsubuntuadduser.png)
That will list all the current groups on your system. Now to add user to existing groups in Ubuntu, run the commands below.
sudo adduser USERNAME GROUPNAME
For example, if you wish to add Richard the sudo group, run the commands below
sudo adduser richard sudo
That’s it. To verify a user group membership, run the commands below.
id richard
Enjoy!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/09/daily-ubuntu-tips-adding-users-existing-groups/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

55
sources/Daily Ubuntu Tips – Easiest Way To Access Your Files From Windows.md
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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
[scusjs占坑]Daily Ubuntu Tips – Easiest Way To Access Your Files From Windows
================================================================================
Whether you’re a new user or someone with deep knowledge working with Ubuntu and Windows, one thing that’s true is using Samba is the best way to share / access Ubuntu files from Windows. It’s also easy to setup and manage using many other third-party tools.
For new users or newbies who want to learn how to quickly access Ubuntu files from Windows, this brief post is going to show you how. Our goal here is to help new users. We manage to write our tutorials so newbies can read and understand them without too much trouble.
We’re not going to go into too much details here about what Samba is or how to configure Samba to join a domain and all of that. What we’re going to do is just show you how to install and setup Samba in Ubuntu to access your files from Windows.
If you want to learn all about Samba, I suggest you search Google or Wikipedia. To get started, open your terminal / console in Ubuntu and run the commands below to install Samba and other Samba related tools.
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils
The above commands will install Samba and other related tools. In previous versions of Ubuntu, you may have to replace cifs-utils with **smbfs**. But if the top commands work for you, then you’re good.
Next, using gedit, open the main Samba configuration file and make the following changes. To do that, run the commands below to open Samba config file.
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
When the file opens, look for the line shown below and uncomment (remove the ; before the text) it. It should be like this:
security = user
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sambausersubuntu.png)
Next, scroll down in the file and also uncomment the lines as shown below.
[homes]
Doing this will allow users to access content in their home directories or folders. For instance, if your uncomment the [homes], user should be able to access their home content by typing the server name followed by their account name.
\\192.168.0.2\username
Next, run the commands below to add your account to Samba Database. Doing this allows you to use Samba to access shares.
sudo smbpasswd -a usernmame
Replace username with your account name.
When prompted to create a password, create and confirm it. Finally, restart Samba or restart your computer.
To access your files from Windows, go **Start –> Run** and type the line below. Or open Explorer and type it as in the image below.
\\ubuntu_machine_IP\username
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sambausersubuntu1.png)
Enjoy!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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35
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Daily Ubuntu Tips – Restore Your Machine To A Previous State
================================================================================
When you compare Windows and Ubuntu, you’ll see that Windows has many advantages over Ubuntu and maybe Ubuntu has few over Windows as well. But one feature that stands out is the ability to restore your machine to a previous state. Windows has had this feature going back to Windows XP and worked great at times and can save your a lot of time when you need to fix issues.
Ubuntu on the other hand don’t have it. You can’t just restore your machine to a previous state in Ubuntu. You may be able to restore individual files and folders but not the entire machine like what Windows does.
Well, thanks to [TimeShift][1], you may just be able to restore your entire Ubuntu machine to a previous state like Windows. TimeShift may not give you all the benefits that you get in Windows, but it’s a step closer.
TimeShift is a open source application that provides the same function as Windows Restore in Windows or Time Machine in Mac OS X. It takes snapshots of you system at scheduled time that can be restore in the event you need to undo changes that were made after a snapshot.
To install TimeShift in Ubuntu, run the command below to add its PPA archive.
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
Next, run the commands below to update your system as well as install TimeShift.
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install timeshift
After installing it, go to Unity Dash and search for TimeShift. Next launch it and set your preferred settings. When it first launch it may take few minutes scanning your machine for available space and files to backup.
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/timeshiftubuntu.png)
If you like the default settings, you can keep. To perform immediate backup, click the Backup button at on the menu. You’ll use the same apps to restore your machine in the event you need to.
Enjoy!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-restore-machine-previous-state/
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[1]:http://teejeetech.blogspot.com/2013/10/introducing-timeshift.html

20
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crowner翻译
GCC 4.8.2 Compiler Brings 70+ Bug Fixes
================================================================================
Jakub Jelinek of Red Hat released GNU Compiler Collection 4.8.2 this morning.
GCC 4.8.2 is the latest point release in the stable [GCC 4.8][1] series while all major new developments are centered around [GCC 4.9][2] that should be out in H1'2014.
GCC 4.8.2 corrects over 70 bugs compared to the 4.8.1 release from late May. More details on the GCC 4.8.2 compiler release can be found from the [mailing list announcement][3].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTQ4NzA
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[1]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=search&q=GCC+4.8
[2]:http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=search&q=GCC+4.9
[3]:http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2013-10/msg00168.html

4
sources/GNOME Control Center 3.10.1 Released with Multiple Improvements.md
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
GNOME Control Center 3.10.1 Released with Multiple Improvements
(翻译中)GNOME Control Center 3.10.1 Released with Multiple Improvements
================================================================================
**GNOME Control Center, GNOME's main interface for configuration of various aspects of your desktop, is now at version 3.10.1.**
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/GNOME-Control-Center-3-10-1-Released-with-Mu
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-control-center/3.10/gnome-control-center-3.10.1.news
[2]:http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/gnome-control-center/3.10/gnome-control-center-3.10.1.tar.xz

1
sources/How This 75 Year-Old Piece of Paper Started Modern Computing.md
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
[翻译中 by chenjintao]
How This 75 Year-Old Piece of Paper Started Modern Computing
=====

40
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Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
================================================================================
**Following the release of Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander), we are proud to announce the immediate availability for download of Kubuntu 13.10.**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392042-2.jpg)
Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is an operating system based on several different technologies, such as KDE Software, Plasma, Linux kernel, Debian, and Ubuntu.
Kubuntu is based on KDE SC 4.11, which comes with a lot of interesting and exciting new features. This distribution could prove to be a good replacement for people who are avoiding Unity.
**Highlights of Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
- KDE SC has been updated to version 4.11;
- Faster Nepomuk indexing has been added, Kontact improvements such as a new theme editor for e-mails have been implemented.
- The distribution prepares the ground for future developments using Wayland and Qt 5;
- A friendly way to discover and install applications is now available with Muon Discover;
- The User Manager is now providing a simpler way to manage the system users. For advanced management of groups or LDAP, users can install kuser;
- Wireless Setup is now available right from the installer. Users can now setup WiFi networking from the installer, making it easier to install updates and extra packages during the actual procedure;
- Chat application KDE Telepathy has been updated to version 0.6.2 and adds several improved features;
- The new Network Manager applet now provides a simpler UI for connecting to a range of network types;
- A new About System page has been added in System Settings.
A complete list of changes and updates can be found in the official [announcement][1].
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [1 GB]
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [1 GB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392042.shtml
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[1]:http://www.kubuntu.org/news/kubuntu-13.10
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso

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Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour
================================================================================
**The new Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is now available for download, so it's time to see how much it has changed from the previous release with the help of a small screenshot tour.**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392042-2.jpg)
The most important change in Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is the introduction of the new KDE 4.11.2, which comes with a lot of interesting features.
Here are just a few of the features promised by the developers: faster Nepomuk indexing, Kontact improvements such as a new theme editor for e-mails, and preparations for future developments using Wayland and Qt.
Keep in mind that this is not an LTS release, which means that the support period for this operating system is just nine months.
Check out our initial report on the launch for more details about the distribution.
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-2.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-3.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-4.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-5.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-6.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-7.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-8.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-9.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170-10.jpg)
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][1][iso] [1 GB]
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][2][iso] [1 GB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Kubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392170.shtml
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso

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Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released – Screenshot Tour
================================================================================
**Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been officially released and it's now available for download.**
Canonical has announced the release of the final version for its upcoming Ubuntu Linux operating system, including Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).
There aren't too many differences from the previous update, but the distribution comes with a new version of pcmanfm / libfm (1.1.0) including a built-in search utility, artwork improvements, featuring new wallpapers, community wallpapers, new icons, and quite a few other things.
The system requirements have remained the same: “A Pentium II or Celeron system with 128 MB of RAM is probably a bottom-line configuration that may yield slow yet usable system with a standard Lubuntu desktop.”
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-2.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-3.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-4.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-5.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-6.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-7.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-8.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-9.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-10.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-11.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-12.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208-13.jpg)
More details about this release can be found in the official [announcement][1].
Download the Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Alternate CD][2][iso] [663 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Alternate CD][3][iso] [674 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Alternate CD][4][iso] [677 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Alternate CD][5][iso] [703 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Desktop CD][6][iso] [696 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Desktop CD][7][iso] [702 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Desktop CD][8][iso] [710 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Desktop CD][9][iso] [700 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (tar.gz) Armhf + AC100][10][binary] [469 MB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-Screenshot-Tour-392208.shtml
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes/Lubuntu
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-i386.iso
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64.iso
[4]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64+mac.iso
[5]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-powerpc.iso
[6]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[7]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[8]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-powerpc.iso
[9]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
[10]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-preinstalled-desktop-armhf+ac100.tar.gz

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翻译中
Powerful chess application PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 released with new improvements
================================================================================
[PyChess][1] is a lovely enjoyable chess application presenting itself as an advanced manner of digesting chess activities, stressing one's brain and chess skills with intelligent computer opponents, while exposing its activities with user-friendly intuitive visuals and details.
PyChess displays on its main view relevant chess components, translating professional chess activities into a computing experience, where animated table, specific sounds, written-in-real-time movements, hints, annotations, offer draw/abort, chronometer are to fully immerse the user in solid chess actions.
**PyChess 0.12 Anderssen BETA 4** has been released, unstable version marking the fourth iteration of the interesting BETA journey, 0.12 series bringing a significant amount of changes and improvements spanning across multiple levels, [including][2] new themes, new menu options, as well as computer-resources optimizations (removing the high CPU usage).
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/PyChess%20012%20beta%204.png)
The BETA 4 comes with extended support for extra [FICS][3] variants (Free Internet Chess Server), as well as various fixes and improvements, version further strengthening the powerful chess application.
PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 is available for download on [http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb][4]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-application-pychess-012-beta-4-released-new-improvements
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://pychess.org/
[2]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-game-pychess-012-beta-3-released-numerous-new-features-and-improvements
[3]:http://www.freechess.org/
[4]:http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb

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好好学习 天天向上 Luox
System 76 Ubuntu Touchscreen Laptop Now Available to Pre-Order
================================================================================
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/daru4-wallpaper-fall-homepage-750x423.jpg)

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(runningwater翻译中)Top Things To Do After Installing Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’
================================================================================
**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander** will be released on coming **October 17th** with many new salient features, updates and significant performance improvements. In this brief how-to let us discuss how we can enhance Ubuntu 13.10 further for day to day activities. This post we will share some interesting insight and ideas about what you can and should do after a successful installation.
If you have already a previous release of Ubuntu, and want to upgrade to the latest 13.10 version, then please follow our step by step guide [upgrade to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][1].
First of all, after fresh installation of Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy, check the following few things first.
**A. If sound is working, if not, [check our previous post to resolve the issue][2].
B. If wifi connection speed is normal or if it is too slow, [check our previous post to resolve the issue][3].**
## 1. Update System ##
After install the Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy, the first and important thing to do is update/upgrade software repositories and make sure your systems contains latest versions of all softwares.
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
## 2. Ubuntu Tweak ##
**Ubuntu Tweak** is a must have application for Ubuntu and it’s derivatives. It is an application to config Ubuntu easier for everyone. It provides many useful desktop and system options that the default desktop environment doesn’t provide. Using Ubuntu Tweak you can install all needed applications with a simple click, you can change the window buttons from Left to right…etc.
**Read our [Interview with Ding Zhou of Ubuntu Tweak][4].**
**Install Ubuntu Tweak via PPA**
**Note**: Ubuntu-Tweak Stable PPA is not ready yet. But there is an another PPA is available to install Ubutun-Tweak from the team.
Open terminal and enter the following commands:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/next
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
Most of the applications listed in this post, can be installed from Ubuntu Tweak Center with one click.
If you want to learn how to use [Ubuntu Tweak, read our previous post][5].
## 3. Desktop Environments ##
**Don’t like Unity in Ubuntu 13.10, why don’t you give a try to Cinnamon or Gnome?**
Cinnamon is a GNOME 3 fork that allow you to have a panel at the bottom with a classic Menu, this is useful for people that want to use Ubuntu with a classic Bottom Menu. Cinnamon is available in the default repositories of Ubuntu 13.10, therefore you can install it with the following command.
If you want to install the most recent version of cinnamon, then add the follow the steps below.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon
Logout from the current session and select Cinnamon as your desktop session at the user login prompt. Now you’ll able to get the Cinnamon Desktop Environment.
**Warning**: Latest version of Cinnamon corrupts Unity both on Ubuntu 13.04 and 13.10. Hope this bug will be fixed soon before the Ubuntu 13.10 stable release. For more information please refer this [link][7].
**Install GNOME 3 in Ubuntu 13.10**
To install GNOME 3 in Ubuntu 13.10, enter the following command:
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
During installation, the installer will ask you to select the login manager of your choice (LightDM is the default Unity manager and GDM is the GNOME default — Both will work).
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_001.png)
## 4. Accounts Configuration ##
**Configure UbuntuOne Account**
**UbuntuOne** enables users to store files online and sync them between computers and mobile devices, as well as stream audio and music from cloud to mobile devices. If you have already an account, you will need top sing in, setup a folder in your computer and start synchronizing your data, contacts, photos …etc.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Ubuntu-One_005.png)
Also you can run **UbuntuOne** from the left side unity launcher:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Selection_004.png)
**Configure Online Accounts**
One of the top things you need to do is to setup your online accounts (Facebook, twitter…). To do that click on the **gear** button on the top right corner and select **System Settings**.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_007.png)
Then select Online Accounts (see below).
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/System-Settings_008.png)
Now setup your online accounts and get notifications in Ubuntu.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Online-Accounts_010.png)
## 5. System Monitoring & Eye Candy Tools ##
**Install Conky for Ubuntu 13.10**
**[Conky][8]** is a free, light-weight system monitor for X, that displays any information on your desktop. There are many nice themes available for conky that can display clock, CPU usage, RAM usage, swap, disk, net and more. Check [our previous post for installation and configuration][9] of conky in Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10, 13.04 and Ubuntu 13.10.
**Don’t like the default icons, Wanna try some cool icons? **
Try the following cool Icon collections.
Want to change the default icons to something that match your taste? [Check this nice collection of icons for Ubuntu][10] (PPA included).
## 6. Multimedia ##
**- Players
1-VLC Media Player:**
[VLC][11] is the best media player for Linux it play almost everything, it has many features that you can not find in any other media player, read this post if you want to know what VLC can do: [25 things you can do with VLC Media player][12]!
You can install VLC from Ubuntu Software Center or via terminal by using the following command:
sudo apt-get install vlc
Or install the most recent version 2.1.1 using the following PPA.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vlc
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/About_014.png)
**2- XMBC:**
**[XBMC][13]** is an award-winning free and open source (GPL) software media player and entertainment hub for digital media. XBMC is available for Linux, OS X, Windows, and the original Xbox. While XBMC functions very well as a standard media player application for your computer, it has been designed to be the perfect companion for your HTPC. Supporting an almost endless range of remote controls, and combined with its beautiful interface and powerful skinning engine, XBMC feels very natural to use from the couch and is the ideal solution for your home theater.
Open terminal and copy the following commands:
sudo apt-get install xbmc
**- Video Editors
Openshot video editor:**
My favorite Video editor is [Openshot][14], the best existing actually for Linux. You can install Openshot from Ubuntu Software Center, but if you want to install the latest release, you can do that by adding the following repositories:
**Note**: PPA is not yet working in 13.10 at the time of writing this article. Hope it will be updated soon.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openshot openshot-doc
Read also our [interview with Jonathan Thomas][15] the main developer of Openshot.
**- Video Encoders
Handbrake:**
Check our previous article to know about the powerful video encoder called “Handbrake”.
[Encode Movies And Videos Using Handbrake][16]
## 7. Install Common Codecs And Enable DVD playback ##
Perhaps installing a few common codecs might give you better sensibility of your system:
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder libdvdread4 totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 mpg321 gstreamer1.0-libav
To play encrypted DVDs, the libdvdcss2 package is essential. libdvdcss is a simple library designed for accessing DVDs like a block device without having to bother about the decryption.
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh
## 8. Enable Flash Support On Browsers ##
**For Ubuntu 32 bit & 64 bit**: To be able to watch some videos and see flash website in your browser (Firefox/Chrome), you need to install flash plugin, go to **Ubuntu Software Center** and search word “**flash**” and install it.
Alternatively enter the following command to install flash plugins.
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
## 9. Torrent Softwares ##
**uTorrent:**
**uTorrent** is a lightweight and efficient BitTorrent client for Linux, Windows OS and Mac OS. The installation of uTorrent in Linux is different from Windows and Mac OS. In Linux, uTorrent runs as a web server. You will access uTorrent from your browser. You should start the uTorrent server in order to access it from your browser.
Check our previous article to know more about uTorrent.
[How To Install uTorrent Client in Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint][17]
**Deluge:**
The Deluge application was designed to be a full-featured torrent client. Deluge uses libtorrent in its back-end and PyGTK for its user interface and is currently usable on POSIX-compliant operating systems. It is intended to bring a native, full-featured client to GTK desktop environments such as GNOME and Xfce. An official Windows port is also available.
Open terminal and type the following commands:
sudo apt-get install deluge
## 10. Messengers ##
Here is the list of recommended Messengers for your system. Don’t install everything. Install one by one and pick up the right one for your requirement and delete the rest.
[Pidgin][18],The best messenger client and 30 plugins, you can do voice and video chat with friends.
To install Pidgin, enter the following command:
$ sudo apt-get install pidgin
[aMSN][19] is a free windows Live Messenger clone. aMSN attempts to emulate the look and feel of Windows Live Messenger, and supports many of its features.
aMSN has features not present in Windows Live Messenger. Users can set alarms, are able to see others who have removed them from their contact list, and are able to open many profiles at once. It is also very customizable, with extensions and themes available at the main site.
To install aMsn, enter the following command in your terminal.
$ sudo apt-get install amsn
**Skype:**
If you’re want to install Skype, check our previous post: [How to install Skype in Ubuntu 13.04 ‘Raring Ringtail][20]’
**Jitsi:**
Jitsi is an open source and multi platform audio/video Internet phone and instant messenger written in Java. It supports some of the most popular instant messaging and telephony protocols such as SIP, Jabber/XMPP (and hence Facebook and Google Talk), AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo! Messenger.
For details about Jitsi please check our previous article in the following link.
[Install Jitsi Instant Messenger in Ubuntu][21]
## 11. Gaming & Emulators ##
**Gaming made easy with Playdeb:**
If you are a grate fan of gaming so is important to add PlayDeb repositories to your Lucid Lynx. PlayDeb is a gaming repository for Ubuntu aimed to provide titles already available on getdeb.net in an easier to install and update format. You can install many games by a simple click.
[Click to install PlayDeb repositories][22]
**Wine**
Wine enables Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, and Solaris users to run Windows applications without a copy of Microsoft Windows. Wine is free software under constant development. Other platforms may benefit as well.
sudo apt-get install wine
Or
Please follow instructions in our previous post : [How to install and configure games on WINE][23]
## 12. Sharing Files/Folders ##
**Samba:**
In order to share folders in **Raring Ringtail** with other Linux and windows machines in your network, you will need to install and configure Samba share, for instructions how to configure Samba in Ubuntu check our previous post : [Install and Configure Samba share in Ubuntu 13.04 ‘Raring Ringtail][24]’
**Gigola:**
Gigola is an another option to share files between Linux and Windows systems. Unlike Samba, we can use Gigola to send files between Linux-to-Linux and Linux-to-Windows systems.
Learn more about Gigola from the below link.
[How to Access Remote Linux and Windows Shares with Gigolo][25]
## 13. Extras & Miscellaneous ##
**- Install Archive Management Apps:**
Install the following packages will allow you to deal with almost all and any zip formated files.
sudo apt-get install unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack arj cabextract file-roller
**- Y PPA Manager:**
Y PPA Manager is a GUI tool to easily add PPAs, search a package in all [Launchpad PPAs][26], remove duplicate PPAs (only works with separate .list files), backup PPAs and other PPA-related tasks. Check out the Launchpad page for a complete features list.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install y-ppa-manager
Y-PPA-Manager can be launched either from Dash or Menu.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Y-PPA-Manager_015.png)
**Install Java 7**
Java is fast, secure, and reliable programming and computing platform. There are lots of applications and websites that will not work unless you have Java installed, and more are created every day. To install java simply run the following command from your terminal.
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
If you want to try oracle-java 7, try the following steps.
First you need to remove OpenJDK for this run the following command from your terminal:
sudo apt-get purge openjdk*
Now you can install Java 7 by adding the following repository:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
To remove Java 7, run this in terminal:
sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
**FileZilla:**
[Filezilla][27] is one of the best ftp client for Linux.
Install it via command line:
sudo apt-get install filezilla
**Dropbox:**
Dropbox is a free service that lets you bring all your photos, docs, and videos anywhere. This means that any file you save to your Dropbox will automatically save to all your computers, phones and even the [Dropbox website][28]. Dropbox also makes it super easy to share with others, whether you’re a student or professional, parent or grandparent.
[Download the Dropbox package][29]
**Oracle VirtualBox:**
If you want to run another OS in a virtual machine, install Virtualbox.
For installation, [follow the instructions in our previous post][30].
**Cheese: Web Cam Software**
Cheese uses your webcam to take photos and videos, applies fancy special effects and lets you share the fun with others. To install cheese on your Ubuntu desktop, enter the following command:
**sudo apt-get install cheese**
**digikam**
digiKam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux, Windows, and Mac-OSX. It can be used by Photographers to view, manage, edit, enhance, organize, tag, and share photographs under Linux systems.
You can easily install it using command:
sudo apt-get install digikam
**Gimp:**
Regardless of whether you need to edit images daily on a professional level or just a hobbyist, GIMP is an essential tool for all.
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras
**Install Compiz**
To install Compiz use the following command:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-plugins
## 14. Desktop Effects ##
Want to spice-up your desktop with awesome wallpapers, well you can use the following two programs to change your desktop wallpapers in a particular interval.
**a- Variety:**
Variety is a wallpaper changer for Ubuntu which is feature-full, yet slim and very easy to use. It can automatically download wallpapers from various online sources such as Flickr, Wallbase.cc, World sunlight map (a live wallpaper that changes as the day progresses), Wallpapers.net, NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day, Desktoppr.co etc. It allows rotating them on a regular interval or on demand, and provides easy to use ways to separate the great images from the junk.
To install it under Ubuntu follow our previous post instructions.
[Automatically Change the Desktop Wallpaper Using Variety on Ubuntu/Linux Mint][31]
**b- Wallch:**
Wallch is an application that can be used to change your Ubuntu (Ubuntu derivatives) desktop wallpapers automatically at a particular period of time. It supports Gnome and Unity. It also let you to stop/start wallch, change to next/previous wallpaper. You can adjust/change the wallpaper changing interval. Wallch supports live Earth wallpapers which updates automatically every half an hour, therefore you can set the live Earth wallpapers as your desktop background.
To install it under Ubuntu follow our previous post instructions.
[Change Ubuntu Systems Wallpaper Automatically With Wallch][32]
## 15. Other worth trying applications ##
**a- App Grid:**
App Grid is a light weight alternative for Ubuntu Software Center. It allows you to filter applications by installed, pending, categories, name and rating. It is released under proprietary license and is available for Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10, 13.04 and 13.10.
For more details about App Grid, check our previous article in the following link.
[App Grid: A New Alternative For Ubuntu Software Center][33]
**b- Boot UP Manager(BUM):**
Boot-Up Manager is a Perl-Gtk2 application to manage runlevels configuration of any Ubuntu/Debian derivative systems. Using this program we can easily start and stop boot-up scripts, without the necessity to handle through complex symbolic links and permissions.
For more details about BUM, check our previous article in the following link.
[Manage Startup Services With BUM (Boot-Up Manager) On Ubuntu/Debian][34]
**c- TLP: Improve Battery performance**
TLP is an advanced power management tool for Linux that gives the settings and tweaks to enhance your existing power management automatically without the need to know every technical details. It is purely a command-line tool and doesn’t have a GUI. It should work on almost all laptops.
For more details about TLP, check our previous article in the following link.
[How to Improve Laptop Battery Life and Usage in Linux Using TLP][35]
**d- BleachBit: Clean up your system**
BleachBit deletes the unnecessary files, free up cache, delete cookies, clear internet history, shred temporary files, delete logs, and discard junk you didn’t know was there. This tool can be used in both Windows OS and Linux systems. And it will support the following applications such as Firefox, Internet Explorer, Adobe Flash, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari and more. It not only deletes the files, but it includes some advanced features such as shredding files to prevent recovery, wiping free disk space to hide traces of files deleted by other applications, and vacuuming Firefox to make it faster.
For more details about BleachBit, check our previous article in the following link.
[Clean up your systems using BleachBit][36]
Also install the following useful software’s if you like. This is gonna help you some time.
[Opera][37] – The fastest browser on Earth is even faster. But that is not all. Use Opera Turbo to double your page-download speed on slow connections.
[Google Chrome][38] – Web browser from Google
[Google Earth][39] – Travel to cities across the globe, dive into the depths of the ocean, explore remote islands or even fly to faraway galaxies.
Now you’ve reached the end of the article. At this stage, you’ll have a perfect and full fledged Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop. Cheers!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/2012003-howto-resolve-nosound-problem-on-ubuntu/
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/resolve-slow-connexion-when-using-wifi-in-ubuntu-1104-natty-narwhal
[4]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-ding-zhou-of-ubuntu-tweak/
[5]:http://www.unixmen.com/after-a-fresh-install-of-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat-configuration-made-easy-with-ubuntu-tweak/
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/lefebvre-clem-gives-new-cinnamon-de-for-the-good-old-gnome-2x-experience/
[7]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Cinnamon-2-0-Corrupts-Unity-on-Ubuntu-13-10-390736.shtml
[8]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
[9]:http://www.unixmen.com/configure-conky-lua-in-ubuntu-11-10-12-04-fedora-debian-and-linuxmint-howto-conky/
[10]:http://www.unixmen.com/nice-collection-of-iconsets-themes-for-your-linux-desktop-with-installation-instructions-ubuntu-ppa/
[11]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.videolan.org
[12]:http://www.unixmen.com/22-things-you-can-do-with-vlc/
[13]:http://www.unixmen.com/xbmc-11-0-eden-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu/
[14]:http://www.openshotvideo.com/
[15]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-jonathan-thomas-of-openshot/
[16]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-encode-moviesvideos-using-handbrake/
[17]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-utorrent-on-ubuntu-debian/
[18]:http://www.pidgin.im/
[19]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.amsn-project.net/
[20]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-skype-in-ubuntu-12-04-precise-pangolin/
[21]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/www.unixmen.com/install-jitsi-instant-messenger-ubuntu/
[22]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/playdeb_0.3-1%7Egetdeb1_all.deb
[23]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-and-configure-wine-to-play-latest-windows-games-in-linux-ubuntu-linuxmint-fedora/
[24]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-and-configure-samba-share-in-ubuntu/
[25]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-access-remote-linux-and-windows-shares-with-gigolo/
[26]:https://launchpad.net/y-ppa-manager
[27]:http://www.filezilla-project.org/
[28]:http://www.dropbox.com/
[29]:https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
[30]:http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-1-12-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu12-04-lts/
[31]:http://www.unixmen.com/automatically-change-the-desktop-wallpaper-using-variety-on-ubuntulinux-mint/
[32]:http://www.unixmen.com/change-ubuntu-systems-wallpaper-automatically-wallch/
[33]:http://www.unixmen.com/app-grid-a-new-alternative-for-ubuntu-software-center/
[34]:http://www.unixmen.com/manage-startup-services-with-bumboot-up-manager-on-ubuntudebian/
[35]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-improve-laptop-battery-life-and-usage-in-linux-using-tlp/
[36]:http://www.unixmen.com/clean-up-your-linux-systems-using-bleachbit/
[37]:http://www.opera.com/browser/
[38]:http://www.google.com/chrome/index.html?hl=en-GB&brand=CHMB&utm_campaign=nl&utm_source=nl-ha-emea-nl-bk&utm_medium=ha
[39]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-google-earth-in-linux/

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Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
================================================================================
**Canonical has announced that the next installment of their operating system, Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been officially released and it's now available for download.**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-391964-2.jpg)
Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) may not seem like much when compared with the previous Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail) released, but it's an obvious evolution, at least in terms of stability.
One of the biggest changes in Ubuntu is the implementation of a new Linux kernel, which right now is actually the latest stable version available. This is great news for the owners of new hardware who will be able to enjoy the new operating system without much fuss.
According to the developers, Ubuntu 13.10 includes the 3.11.0-12.19 Ubuntu Linux kernel which was based on the v3.11.3 upstream Linux kernel.
Other important changes include a number of improvements for AppArmor, which has received some extra attention during this development cycle.
For example, support has been added for fine-grained DBus mediation for bus, binding name, object path, interface and member/method, AppArmor has been integrated with several services as part of the ApplicationConfinement work in support of click packages and the Ubuntu appstore, and the support for policy generation via the aa-easyprof tool and apparmor-easyprof-ubuntu policy has been improved.
[Ubuntu 13.10][1] (Saucy Salamander) also comes with Unity 7, which is a shame because everyone was expecting Unity 8, which will be integrated on the phones.
In any case, users will enjoy the “101 Scopes” upgrade. Formerly known under the name of Lenses, the Scopes have been integrated much better with Unity, providing much more relevant responses to the user's queries in the Dash.
Users will be able to upgrade to the new version of Ubuntu in no time. Just open Software Sources and Press Alt+F2 and type in "update-manager -d" (without the quotes) into the command box.
This should trigger the updates and the rest is a piece of cake. Just follow the instructions and you will have Ubuntu 13.10 installed in no time.
## If you want a fresh install, just download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander): ##
**Download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [895 MB]
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [883 MB]
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac][4][iso] [881 MB]
**Download Ubuntu Server 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][5][iso] [658 MB]
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][6][iso] [672 MB]
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Mac][7][iso] [673 MB]
- [Ubuntu Server 13.10 (img) Armhf + OMAP4][8][binary] [694 MB]
**Download Ubuntu Core 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (32-bit)][9][sources] [37 MB]
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (64-bit)][10][sources] [38 MB]
- [Ubuntu Core 13.10 tar.gz (PowerPC)][11][sources] [37 MB]
**Download Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][12][iso] [2.40 GB]
- [Ubuntu Studio 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][13][iso] [2.40 GB]
**Download Kubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][14][iso] [1 GB]
- [Kubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][15][iso] [1 GB]
**Download Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][16][iso] [834 MB]
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][17][iso] [842 MB]
**Download Edubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Edubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][18][iso] [2.80 GB]
- [Edubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][19][iso] [2.80 GB]
**Download Lubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Alternate CD][20][iso] [663 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Alternate CD][21][iso] [674 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Alternate CD][22][iso] [677 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Alternate CD][23][iso] [703 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit Desktop CD][24][iso] [696 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit Desktop CD][25][iso] [702 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) PowerPC Desktop CD][16][iso] [710 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac Desktop CD][17][iso] [700 MB]
- [Lubuntu 13.10 (tar.gz) Armhf + AC100][28][binary] [469 MB]
**Download Ubuntu-GNOME 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu GNOME 3.10 (ISO) 32-bit][29][iso] [876 MB]
- [Ubuntu GNOME 3.10 (ISO) 64-bit][30][iso] [865 MB]
**Download Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (Saucy Salamander).**
- [Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][31][iso] [934 MB]
- [Ubuntu Kylin 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][32][iso] [941 MB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-391964.shtml
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://www.canonical.com/content/latest-ubuntu-1310-includes-first-step-mobile-pc-convergence
[2]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[3]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[4]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
[5]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-i386.iso
[6]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-amd64.iso
[7]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-amd64+mac.iso
[8]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-server-armhf+omap4.img
[9]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-i386.tar.gz
[10]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-arm64.tar.gz
[11]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-core-13.10-core-powerpc.tar.gz
[12]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/13.10/release/ubuntustudio-13.10-dvd-i386.iso
[13]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/13.10/release/ubuntustudio-13.10-dvd-amd64.iso
[14]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[15]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/13.10/release/kubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[16]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[17]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[18]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/13.10/release/edubuntu-13.10-dvd-i386.iso
[19]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/13.10/release/edubuntu-13.10-dvd-amd64.iso
[20]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-i386.iso
[21]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64.iso
[22]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-amd64+mac.iso
[23]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-alternate-powerpc.iso
[24]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[25]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[26]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-powerpc.iso
[27]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
[28]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/13.10/release/lubuntu-13.10-preinstalled-desktop-armhf+ac100.tar.gz
[29]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-gnome-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[30]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/13.10/release/ubuntu-gnome-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[31]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/13.10/release/ubuntukylin-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[32]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntukylin/releases/13.10/release/ubuntukylin-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso

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Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Screenshot Tour
================================================================================
**Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) is now officially available for download, so we’re taking a closer look at the latest operating system from Canonical.**
This latest version of Ubuntu, 13.10, was supposed to integrate Mir, the new display server from Canonical, but last minute problems forced the developers to drop it for now.
Even without Mir, Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) still features quite a few improvements, such as a new Linux kernel, Unity 7, improves Dash search, Ubuntu One integration, and a lot more changes under the hood.
According to the developers, [Ubuntu][4] 13.10 includes the 3.11.0-12.19 Ubuntu Linux kernel which is based on the v3.11.3 upstream Linux kernel. Also, the distribution will only be supported for 9 months. Non-LTS releases prior to Ubuntu 13.04 were supported for 18 months.
You can download Ubuntu 13.10 right now from Softpedia, and don't forget to check out the screenshot tour below.
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-2.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-3.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-4.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-5.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-6.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-7.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-8.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-9.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-10.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-11.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-12.jpg)
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149-13.jpg)
**Download Ubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):**
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][1][iso] [895 MB]
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][2][iso] [883 MB]
- [Ubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit + Mac][3][iso] [881 MB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Ubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Screenshot-Tour-392149.shtml
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[2]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso
[3]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso
[5]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes

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l3b2w1 translating Ubuntu 13.10 Released – But Is It An Essential Upgrade?
================================================================================
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screen-Shot-2013-10-16-at-15.43.jpg)
**It’s release day for Ubuntu 13.10. After 6 long months in development the ‘Saucy Salamander’ is finally available to download.**
With a growing user base of some 20 million plus, every update to Ubuntu, no matter how trivial it turns out to be, commands attention. This release is no exception.
But is it an essential upgrade?
Read on for our verdict, or hit the button below to grab a copy and find out for yourself.
**Download Ubuntu 13.10**:[http://releases.ubuntu.com/13.10/][1]
## “Ubuntu 13.10 Is Boring” - The Internet ##
I’ve seen many people – tech journalists, bloggers and arm-chair critics alike – describe Ubuntu 13.10 as a ‘boring’ release.
While it’s true that the Saucy Salamander brings fewer new features to the desktop than previous releases have, there are definite improvements and changes to be found – it’s just that most of them are relatively minor.
Emphasis on ‘most‘.
**A Dash Full of Things**
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/as2.jpg)
*How much of this is actually useful?*
Unity’s new Smart Scopes feature is the big draw of this release. It super-charges the Dash with semantic intelligence, drawing together information from a wide range of online sources for every search you make.
*Amazon, eBay, Etsy, Wikipedia, Weather Channel, SoundCloud* - over 50 web services are queried.
> ‘…unintelligible, irrelevant mess.’
On paper the feature sounds helpful: with the tap of a key you can bypass your browser and find whatever it is you’re looking for, wherever it may be, right from the desktop.
In practice it’s less of a help and more of a hindrance. With so many web services offering results for a search term – however innocuous it might be – the Dash ends up resembling a wall painted in unintelligible, irrelevant mess.
> ‘In its current form the feature fails to trump the browser experience.’
There is an attempt at bring order to this chaos. Results are ‘grouped’ by theme, e.g. Shopping, Music, Video. The Results Filter also helps give some control over the flood of info.
But, quite honestly, in its current form the feature fails to trump the browser experience. Google is smarter at knowing what it is I’m trying to find, and presents results in a format that is, visually, easier to browse and filter.
Ubuntu developers say that **results will become more relevant** as the service ‘learns’ from users, so there is hope.
Turn Scopes Off
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Screen-Shot-2013-06-07-at-12.59.jpg)
*Each Scope can be turned off individually*
Switching the ‘Smart Scopes’ feature off entirely is simple enough, though my tip would be to individually disable the Scopes returning results of no relevance to you. That way you can continue using the feature, but filter out the noise.
## The Ubuntu 13.10 Desktop ##
**Indicator Keyboard**
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/a.jpg)
Whether you need it or not, a new ‘Keyboard Indicator’ has been added to Ubuntu to make switching between multiple input languages easier.
To turn off the applet head to Text Entry Settings and uncheck the box next to ‘Show Current Input Source in Menu Bar’.
**Ubuntu One Login**
![](http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Screen-Shot-2013-08-29-at-20.56.45-750x594.png)
A login/sign-up page for Ubuntu One has been added to the Ubuntu installer, saving the need to configure accounts after installation.
**Performance**
With Unity 7 now sticking around for a lot longer than originally planned (it’ll be default in 14.04 LTS, due in April) some much needed maintenance has gone on.
While I haven’t run any benchmarks myself, those who have done so note there are notable performance gains arriving with this release.
The Unity Dash is especially responsive, while Compiz leaves less weight on system resources.
**Applications**
Although the Ubuntu Software Center is on hand for all your application needs, the latest versions of Firefox, Thunderbird, LibreOffice and Shotwell come pre-installed out of the box.
The Ubuntu repositories are also stocked with newer versions of other popular apps, like the [Geary mail client][2] and popular image editor GIMP.
Finally, [GTK3 apps now look better under Ubuntu’s default theme][3].
## Summary ##
> A solid, reliable release – more of a footnote than the start of a new chapter
Ubuntu 13.10 is a solid, reliable release that cements its position as the ‘go to’ Linux distro for new users and seasoned pros alike.
At face value this release does seem like more of a footnote in Ubuntu’s history than the start of a whole new chapter. A handful of small, iterative changes, including a more performant Unity desktop, certainly make it a worthwhile upgrade – but far from an essential one.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/ubuntu-13-10-review-available-for-download
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[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/13.10/
[2]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/10/geary-0-4-released-with-new-look-new-features
[3]:http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/08/ubuntu-themes-fix-coming-to-saucy
[4]:
[5]:
[6]:
[7]:
[8]:
[9]:
[10]:

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Ubuntu 13.10 released and available for download
================================================================================
Six months have passed since the previous Ubuntu release, six months full of development incarnated now in the public space as Ubuntu 13.10.
The Saucy Salamander development cycle has been characterized by numerous optimizations and improvements, as well as by new features and an overall increase in stability, reliability and speed.
What is **new** in Ubuntu 13.10?
**Unity 7** presents itself now as a significantly enriched place for searches, allowing the user to search through a massive amount of data sources ranging from local folders, locally-stored music tracks to Wikipedia and deviantART due to the newly-implemented Smart Scopes Project.
Essentially, via the Smart Scopes project, the Dash has been extended to embrace the web and its sources, gathering under a single view a wide, diverse and useful range of sources, typing a term in the search area, pushes the typed word through relevant online sources of the Internet, returning explanatory images, weather forecasts, historic references, places to look further, etc.
In Ubuntu 13.10, the Dash has been imprinted with the capacity of mixing one of the most important and useful data sources, permitting search actions in a matter of seconds.
Unity 7 exposes by default numerous scopes (data sources) in the Applications scope, in order to satisfy the user; clicking on a scope, allows the user to 1-click away enable/disable the scope, disabling a scope, temporarily removes the scope from the searched-through data sources.
Ubuntu 13.10 uses the handy **Alt+Tab Switcher**, manner of switching between opened applications receiving mouse pointer support, hitting now the keyboard's `Alt+Tab` keys, summons the `Alt+Tab` Switcher, while retaining the functionality-enabled mouse pointer on the screen.
As a consequence, the user is able to act with the mouse pointer on the switcher.
nstalling Ubuntu 13.10, the user is to notice the default addition of Indicator Keyboard, appindicator housing language-specific functionalities on the easiness of the Unity panel, while featuring 1-click away functionality.
Shifting from one language to another is now doable by simply clicking on the Indicator Keyboard's preferred language.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/indicator%20keyboard%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
Ubuntu 13.10 increases its **chameleonic** nature on the desktop, transforming the desktop's selection area into a background's average color handler; selecting files and folders on the desktop, the user is to be delighted by the newly-acquired chameleonic color used by the selection block, chameleonic area generating more consistency on the desktop.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/chameleonic%20selection%20area%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
**Ubuntu Software Center** has been updated with a more refined behavior when installing applications, featuring now more accurate trajectories of apps and subtly-refreshed animations, feature paired with handy offline DEB-installation support.
Having no Internet connection, the user is still able to install DEB packages via Ubuntu Software Center.
In Ubuntu 13.10, clearing all logged events is easier and more hassle-free via the new **Activity Log Manager**, featuring now a new look, feel and more deep coverage of logged event.
Activity Log Manager allows now the (on demand) removal of all Zeitgeist's logged events, removal affecting recent files and open with-like dialogs, too.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/activity%20log%20manager%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
**Ambiance** and **Radiance**, Ubuntu's default light themes, come with significant long-awaited refinements, beautifying the desktop with consistent toolbars (fully dark, fully light), consistent menus, properly-rendered buttons, removal of unpleasant anesthetic white lines on dark backgrounds, etc, basically, being finely-tuned and affecting numerous applications and corners of the desktop.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/ambiance%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/radiance%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
**Evince**, the handy document reader, gained a modern toolbar, where the eye is to be pleased by the new toolbar containing monochrome icons, more button-ized feel and relocated search area, transforming one's reading experience into a more enjoyable activity.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/evince%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
**Shotwell** is now able to display the size of the about-to-be-cropped portion from edited images, thus the user can clearly observe the size of cropped areas, as well as being able to more accurately crop specific intended sizes.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/shotwell%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
Playing music tracks has a superior approach in Ubuntu 13.10 due to Rhythmbox's visually enriched look, subtle changes adding elegance into the simplistic-yet-handy music player; newly-added buttons and the text-less toolbar align Rhythmbox to the latest version of Ubuntu.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/rhythmbox%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
As usual, Ubuntu 13.10 has received the fruits of the **wallpaper**-submission contests and the default wallpaper, enriching the desktop with interesting shapes, colorful patterns and an evolved version of the default wallpaper, resulting more vivid full-of-vitality visuals decorating Ubuntu 13.10.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/wallpapers%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
The 2.8 series of **Transmission** increases the amount of details exposed in torrent-specific actions, pushing a useful bundle of new features into Ubuntu 13.10's torrent-downloading experience, as in the case of several fixes and extra informations (like for example, allowing the user to observe the size of the free space when adding torrents).
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/transmission%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
Devices (USB sticks, disk partitions) are now fully exposed on the GNOME Disks' main view, permitting an intuitive manner of selecting devices and acting on them; erasing a USB stick is as simple as selecting it and hitting the bottom-bar's button, without the need of navigating through GNOME Disks' internals.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/gnome%20disks%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
Typing assistance, popups and sound support are features implemented in Ubuntu 13.10's Onboard, default virtual keyboard offering modernism and significantly-enriched capabilities to users seeking to utilize the user-friendly virtual keyboard.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/onboard%20ubuntu%2013.10%20stable.png)
Ubuntu 13.10 comes with **updated** versions for its default software, among which Firefox, Linux kernel, LibreOffice, etc, each and each application offering new features, optimizations and an overall up-to-date nature.
Installing and running Ubuntu 13.10, the user is to notice the level of **strength**, **speed** and **smoothness**, **fluid** Ubuntu experience fully penetrating all corners of the desktop; faster Unity, more responsive applications, less used resources and an overall agile feel are part of Ubuntu 13.10.
Along with new features, Unity 7 has received several bug-fixes-only releases, versions solidifying and strengthening Unity, in order to deliver a Unity version almost reaching perfection, Unity presenting itself as no-compromise and suitable for every and every situation, ranging from maneuvering tens of opened windows to not-interfering with fullscreen games.
Ubuntu 13.10 is recommended for immediate installation, being a clear win in terms of performance, speed and agility, as compared to the previous Ubuntu 13.04.
Across the latest six months, the Ubuntu **quality** team has continued to extend the automated tests in more and more layers and areas of Ubuntu, generating even more solid and robust Ubuntu pieces, automated tests having the goal of stressing the 13.10 desktop, in order to detect more and more issues, issues then fixed and implemented in the powerful operating system.
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/ubuntu%2013.10%20final%20download.png)
Ubuntu 13.10 is available for download on [http://www.ubuntu.com/download][1]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/ubuntu-1310-released-and-available-download
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[1]:http://www.ubuntu.com/download

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Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’ Final has been released! | Installation Instructions With Screenshots
================================================================================
Finally, the most expected distribution in Linux World, **Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’** final has been released, there is **no official release announcement yet**, but the [download page of Saucy has been updated][1] with the final packages. Just like most of you, We also expected it very long. This awesome distribution has come with plenty of new features and improvements.
**Download**
- **[Download Ubuntu 13.10 ‘Saucy Salamander’][1]**
If you have already a previous release of Ubuntu, and want to upgrade to the latest 13.10 version, then please follow our [step by step guide upgrade to Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][2].
You can also Download the Getting Started Manual from the following link.
- **[Getting Started With Ubuntu 13.10][3]**
**What’s New in Ubuntu 13.10?**
- Kernel 3.11
- Unity 7
- Search hundreds of different online sources directly from the Dash.
- Filter Dash results in several different ways.
- [Smart Scopes][5]
- Add or remove scopes from the Dash to customize your experience.
- Browse messages from your social networks with the new Friends scope.
- Comes with the latest OpenStack cloud platform (Code name: Havana).
- Enhanced support for Linux Containers ([LXC][6]).
- Get work done in style with LibreOffice 4.0, now with new, modern presentation templates and built-in support for Ubuntu’s integrated menu bar.
**Install steps of Ubuntu 13.10 for Newbies**
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_55_47.png)
Press Continue:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_56_16.png)
Choose the first option and continue:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_56_45.png)
Here we have 3 options:
1- Install Ubuntu alongside them, this mean if you have windows installed on your hard drive, ubuntu will be installed alongside windows.
2- Erase Disk and install Ubuntu : **Be careful** because choosing this option will erase all the data on your hard disk. Only use it if you are testing in an old computer or if you have an empty hard drive
3- Something else: You can use this option if you have many partitions on your hard drive, use the empty one then to install Ubuntu
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_57_53.png)
If you choosed “something else” in the previous screen, You will got this screen, as you see in my case i chooses the free space on my hard disk :
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_58_49.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_59_27.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-10_59_49.png)
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-11_04_03.png)
Choose your language:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-13_04_45.png)
Enter your name, username, password …etc.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-13_05_30.png)
If you don`t have an Ubuntu One account, choose “Login Later”.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-13_05_48.png)
Installation will start now.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-13_06_08.png)
Now installation is done. Press reboot and enjoy the new release of Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Screenshot-from-2013-10-13-13_09_44.png)
Ok, you have successfully installed Ubuntu 13.10, What’s now? Well, We have made a comprehensive guide about [Top things to do after installing Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][6]. This guide will help you to enhance Ubuntu 13.10 further for day to day activities and it contains lot of interesting insight and ideas about what you can and should do after a successful installation.
Still having some issues? well, don’t hesitate to contact us via [our brand new forum][7] or [IRC chat channel][8].
Cheers!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander-released-screenshots/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://releases.ubuntu.com/saucy/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
[3]:http://ubuntu-manual.org/
[4]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SmartScopes1304Spec
[5]:http://lxc.sourceforge.net/
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
[7]:http://ask.unixmen.com/BB/
[8]:http://ask.unixmen.com/BB/chat.php

46
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VirtualBox 4.3 comes with New Multi-Touch Support, virtual cam and more
================================================================================
Oracle announced [the release of VirtualBox 4.3][1], this is a major release that comes with important new features, devices support and improvements. According to the announcement, “*Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.3 adds a unique virtual multi-touch interface to support touch-based operating systems, and other new virtual devices and utilities, including webcam devices and a session recording facility. This release also builds on previous releases with support for the latest Microsoft, Apple, Linux and Oracle Solaris operating systems, new virtual devices, and improved networking functionality.* “
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/VirtualBox.png)
What`s new in VirtualBox 4.3:
- **New operating system platform support**: Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.3 supports the input device features, of the latest platforms such as Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Mac OS X 10.9 in a virtual environment. For Windows 8.1, the new release can also simulate a 10 point multi-touch device. Additionally, improved 3D acceleration accommodates the translucent effects in the latest Linux distributions from Ubuntu and Fedora, and enhanced multi-monitor support allows users with multiple screens to use them from within the virtual environment.
- **New devices and management utilities**: A new virtual USB webcam device enables video conferencing applications such as Skype or Google Hangouts to run in virtual machines. New recording session capabilities allow users to record part, or all, of a virtual machine session using a new video-capture facility. For easy playback, movies are created in WebM format by a range of movie-players.
- **Networking improvements**: A new Network Address Translation (NAT) option allows virtual machines to talk to each other on the same host, and communicate with the outside world. IPv6 is now offered across Bridged, Host-only, Internal and the new NAT networking modes. In addition, the remote display server built-in to Oracle VM VirtualBox can accommodate RDP connections over IPv4 and IPv6 networks.
## Installation: ##
For Ubuntu, Fedora, LinuxMint, Debian, Open Suse and Mandriva, You can download the new release and the Guest additions pack from [this Link][2] . (You need to download the package related to your distro version)
For Ubuntu via repository:
To start the installation, first open a terminal.
Copy and paste the following in to your command-line. Press Enter to download and install key from Oracle. Type user password and press Enter to continue:
$ wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
After Oracle’s Public Key has been downloaded and installed successfully you will see an OK message in the terminal.
Now run this command to add VirtualBox to your repository:
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian raring contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
When prompted, input password and press Enter.
Lastly, run the combined command below to update your system and install VirtualBox.
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-3-released/
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[1]:http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/2033376?rssid=rss_ocom_pr
[2]:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/virtualbox/downloads/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen#vboxhttp://

57
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l3b2w1 translating When open source invests in diversity, everyone wins
================================================================================
![](http://opensource.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/image-full-size/images/business/BUSINESS_Results_Recos_LL.png)
Jessica McKellar is an entrepreneur, software engineer, and open source developer. She helps organize the Boston Python user group and plays a big role in diversity outreach by introducing and welcoming more beginners and women. Participation has increased from 0-2% to 15% and the user group has sustained this over the past two years.
It's results like this that convince Jessica that when open source communities invest in diversity outreach, everyone benefits. Since implementing a beginner series, intermediate workshops, and open source sprints, the Boston Python user group has over quintupled in size, from 700 members to 4000+. They are now the largest Python user group in the world. That type of growth is something all open source communities should aspire to.
Read more about [Jessica McKellar][1] in this interview.
----------
**How long have you been in the open source community? Did you have a mentor when you started?**
My first ever contribution to an open source project was some documentation for the [Twisted project][2] in 2009 (Twisted is an event-driven networking engine written in Python). I've been involved with the project ever since, am now a core contributor, and have even had the pleasure of writing a book about Twisted.
I had a great first experience contributing to Twisted: the community had detailed new contributor documentation and was supportive and patient as I stumbled through using the process and tools for the first time. I wouldn't say that I had a specific mentor, but I benefited from the collective support of the Twisted community and the patient feedback from the reviewers on my first tickets.
**How have you seen open source software evolve since you join the community?**
There has been a clear and wonderful progression towards embracing diversity and diversity outreach, and in particular supporting beginners of all backgrounds. The increasing adoption of Codes of Conduct by technical conferences, the [GNOME Outreach Program for Women][3], the [Python Software Foundation's][4] Outreach and Education program, and PyCon's [Young Coders][5] events are just a few examples of great work the open source community is doing to make itself a welcoming and supportive environment.
**You're heavily involved with the Python community. Why Python? What was your initial experience with the language?**
I first used Python in school (I was at MIT right on the cusp of the core CS curriculum switching from Scheme to Python) and have used it at every job I've had. It's also my go-to language for most side projects. Besides being a language I think is a joy to develop in, I invest in the Python community because of its commitment to fostering a supportive and welcoming environment for people of all backgrounds.
**You and Asheesh Laroia had [a great presentation][6] during PyCon 2012 about the Boston Python user group increasing its diversity. Can you describe what you folks did?**
For the past 2 years, Boston Python has been running a recurring pipeline of events focusing on bringing more women into the local Python community. The first step in this pipeline is a hands-on weekend workshop for first-time programmers, which we've run eight times for over 400 women.
Our goals with this initiative are to:
1. Bring more women into the local programming community, with a specific goal of reaching 15% women at all Boston Python user group events.
1. Show the local programming community examples of great women programmers.
1. Develop resources for other programming user groups to run their own diversity outreach events.
Prior to running these workshops, a typical Boston Python user group event had 0-2% women. Since running these workshops, general user group events have met or exceeded 15% women. These are large events bringing in 80-120 people, so this represents a huge leap both as a percentage and in absolute terms for the number of women attending. Even more remarkable is that these results have been sustained for 2 years!
The great secret of all of this outreach is that even though you are focusing on a specific under-represented group, everyone benefits. Running these intro workshops forced us to learn how to truly support beginners. We started running a monthly "Project Night" as a follow-up to the intro workshops, to give beginning and intermediate learners more opportunities to learn and practice the language with in-person mentoring. We've developed curricula and practice projects that have been used all over the world. We've run intermediate workshops and open source sprints. Through all of this, the user group has over quintupled in size, from 700 members to 4000+, making us the largest Python user group in the world.
In a nutshell, when you invest in diversity outreach, everyone wins.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://opensource.com/life/13/10/interview-jessica-mckellar
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[1]:http://web.mit.edu/jesstess/www/
[2]:https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/
[3]:https://wiki.gnome.org/OutreachProgramForWomen
[4]:http://www.python.org/psf/
[5]:https://us.pycon.org/2013/events/letslearnpython/
[6]:http://pyvideo.org/video/719/diversity-in-practice-how-the-boston-python-user

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Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) Officially Released
================================================================================
**Canonical has announced that Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) operating system is now officially available for download.**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Xubuntu-13-10-Saucy-Salamander-Officially-Released-392132-2.jpg)
Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander) has been released along with all the other distribution, but it's not a major improvement over the previous version. Still, users should upgrade as soon as possible.
According to the changelog, a new version of xfce4-settings has been uploaded bringing amongst other things a new dialog to set up your displays, and a tool for changing your theme colors easily, gtk-theme-config, has been added to the default installation, just to mention a couple of changes.
Starting from 13.04, the Xubuntu images will not fit on standard CDs anymore. To install Xubuntu, you will need other media such as a USB device or a DVD.
More details about this release can be found in the official [announcement][1].
Download Xubuntu 13.10 (Saucy Salamander):
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 32-bit][2][iso] [834 MB]
- [Xubuntu 13.10 (ISO) 64-bit][3][iso] [842 MB]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[1]:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SaucySalamander/ReleaseNotes/Xubuntu
[2]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso
[3]:http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/13.10/release/xubuntu-13.10-desktop-amd64.iso

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Vito
apt-fast: Improve apt-get Download Speed
================================================================================
**[apt-fast][1]** is a “**shell script wrapper**” for **apt-get** and **aptitude** that can drastically improve APT download times by downloading packages with multiple connections per package. apt-fast uses **aria2c** or **axel** download managers to speed up the APT download time. Just like the traditional apt-get package manager, apt-fast supports almost all apt-get functions such as **install, remove, update, upgrade, dist-upgrade** etc. And one more notable feature is it supports proxy too.
**Install apt-fast On Ubuntu**
Use the following PPA to install apt-fast. apt-fast developer says “**Some distros, such as PCLinuxOS include apt-fast in their default repos**”. I expect the same in Ubuntu/Debian default repositories.
To Add apt-fast PPA, enter the following command in Terminal.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable
Update the sources list with command:
sudo apt-get update
Now install it using command:
sudo apt-get install apt-fast
During installation it will ask you to select the maximum number connections to download packages.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sk@sk-_003.png)
Select No and continue installation. If you select Yes, apt-get won’t ask you the confirmation during any package installation.
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sk@sk-_0041.png)
I found **aria2** download manager has been installed along with apt-fast installation automatically. So you don’t have to install it separately.
If you want re-configure apt-fast options, you can do it using command:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure apt-fast
**Usage**
Similar to apt-get functions, we can use:
apt-fast install package
apt-fast remove package
apt-fast update
apt-fast upgrade
apt-fast dist-upgrade
and more.
apt-fast package manager in action:
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sk@sk-_0051.png)
**Create alias (Optional)**
Edit **~/.bashrc** file and add the following line at the end.
alias apt-get='apt-fast'
Or simply run the following command to add it in your **~/.bashrc** file.
sudo echo "alias apt-get='apt-fast'" >> ~/.bashrc
From now whenever you run apt-get command to install, remove, update and upgrade packages, it will use apt-fast automatically in the background. Sounds cool? Yes it should.
During testing i found it very fast compared to apt-get when downloading packages. Give it a try, you will agree with me. Cheers!!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/improve-apt-get-download-speed-apt-fast/
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[1]:https://github.com/ilikenwf/apt-fast

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Ubuntu 每日小贴士：将电脑还原到之前的状态
================================================================================
当我们比较windows和ubuntu时，会发现他们各有千秋。在还原到之前状态的能力方面，Windows有时可以很好的还原到Windows XP的状态，这节省了用户很多时间。与此不同的是，Ubuntu并不能让整个系统还原到之前的状态，但是你可以对自己的个人文件或文件夹进行还原。
还好多亏了[TimeShift][1]，你现在可以像Windows一样将整个Ubuntu系统还原到之前的状态，TimeShift也许没有提供Windows上还原的所有功能，但至少很接近了。
TimeShift是一款开源应用，它提供和Windows上还原系统、Mac上时间机器相同的功能。它会在预定时间对系统进行保存快照处理，并通过撤销掉快照之后的所有操作来实现还原
要安装TimeShift，你需要使用如下命令来添加其PPA包
sudo apt-add-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
然后执行下面的命令来升级系统和安装TimeShift.
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install timeshift
安装完之后在Dash中搜索到TimeShift，第一次启动会花费很长时间来扫描你电脑中的文件和可用空间便于备份。
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/timeshiftubuntu.png)
启动后可以进行偏好设置，当然你可以保留默认设置如果你喜欢的话，如果你需要备份时可以直接点击菜单上的“备份按钮”，当然你也可以使用这个APP对整个电脑进行还原操作。
来试试手吧！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-restore-machine-previous-state/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[Timeszoro](https://github.com/Timeszoro) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://teejeetech.blogspot.com/2013/10/introducing-timeshift.html
[2]:
[3]:
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添加用户到已存在的组
================================================================================
对于刚开始使用Ubuntu的用户和新手来说,在旧的用户和组管理工具不在Ubuntu下运行的情况下,管理用户和组变的尤其富有挑战性.在先前Ubuntu的版本下,用户可以通过Gnome系统工具下的用户管理工具轻松的管理用户和组.
现在,在Ubuntu上并不伴随这个工具,用这个工具也仅仅允许你创建,管理和删除用户.所以如果你需要在Ubuntu从组中添加删除用户,那么你将用终端或控制台的命令.
举个例子,如果你想要让某些用户访问文件或提升他们的访问权限,最好方式就是改变组的权限.你可以创建一个组,接着给这个组正确的权限,在添加用户到组时,用户可以获得与组相同的权限.
直到先在,Ubuntu将不能用工具轻易的管理组权限,这是个简洁的教程,告诉你如何用命令行完成以上动作,这仅仅是一行代码,一旦你理解了,这并不难.
开始吧,按**Ctrl-Alt-T**打开终端.
查看Ubuntu上所有的组,键入命令groupmod并(**点击三次tab键**).
groupmod <HIT TAB 3 TIMES>
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/groupsubuntuadduser.png)
这会列出现在你系统上的所有用户组.现在添加用户到已存在的组吧,运行下列命令.
sudo adduser USERNAME GROUPNAME
例子,如果你想添加Richard到sudo组,运行下列命令.
sudo adduser richard sudo
好了.去验证用户的相关组,运行下列命令.
id richard
试试吧!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/09/daily-ubuntu-tips-adding-users-existing-groups/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

12
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每日Ubuntu技巧 - 禁用Ubuntu的屏幕锁定
每日Ubuntu小技巧 - 禁用Ubuntu的屏幕锁定
================================================================================
当您刚成为一名Ubuntu新用户时，有一些事情您还无法马上知道。例如，修改您的密码、禁用某些功能和创建新用户帐号。当新用户测试了Ubuntu之后，一个经常被他们问到的问题是如何关闭屏幕锁定或阻止Ubuntu屏幕逐渐变暗。
当您还是Ubuntu新手时，有一些功能您还无法马上知道。例如，修改您的密码、禁用某些功能和创建新用户帐号。当新用户测试Ubuntu时，经常会问一个问题：如何关闭屏幕锁定或阻止Ubuntu屏幕逐渐变暗。
这里为Ubuntu新手准备了一些简单技巧。这些技巧对于Ubuntu老手而言毫无新意，当然，它们也不是为Ubuntu老手而准备的，它们仅供Ubuntu新手学习使用。
这里为Ubuntu新手准备了一些简单技巧。这些技巧对于Ubuntu高手而言毫无新意，此教程也不是为Ubuntu高手而准备的，它们仅供Ubuntu新手学习使用。
Ubuntu被设计成自动经过几分钟后就自行进行锁定，您必须输入您的密码来解锁才能再次使用它。如果这给您带来了太多的麻烦，那么您也许想要关闭这个自动锁屏功能，而这正是下面马上将要向您介绍的内容。
Ubuntu被设计成几分钟后就自动锁定，再次使用之前您必须输入密码来解锁。如果这给您带来了太多的麻烦，那么您也许想要关闭这个自动锁屏功能，而这正是下面马上将要介绍的内容。
您计算机的自我锁定是出于安全的原因，如果您禁用或关闭了它，您的计算机将不再被锁定，任何可以物理接触到您计算机的人都可以登录并且使用它。如果对您而言，这不是什么大问题，那么继续下面学习具体如何来做。
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Ubuntu被设计成自动经过几分钟后就自行进行锁定，您必须输
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/ubuntulockscreendisable2.png)
禁用Ubuntu屏幕锁定的所有操作就是这些！如果您要重新开启它，那么再次点击“锁定屏幕选项”切换回去即可。屏幕锁定是一个很好的特性，可以保护您的计算机，但如果您知道您的隐私或信息不会有风险，那么您可以禁用它。
就是这样了！如果您要重新开启它，那么再次点击“锁定屏幕选项”切换回去即可。屏幕锁定是一个很好的特性，可以保护您的计算机，但如果您知道您的隐私或信息不会有风险，那么您可以禁用它。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ via: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/09/daily-ubuntu-tips-disable-ubuntu-lock-s
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者：[lenky0401](https://github.com/lenky0401) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)

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每日Ubuntu技巧 - 让Windows访问你文件的最简单的方法
================================================================================
不管你是一个小白用户或者使用Ubuntu和Windows的大牛，使用Samba来让Windows访问Ubuntu文件是最好的方式。通过许多第三方工具可以很轻松的安装和管理。
对于想要了解怎么从Windows快速访问Ubuntu文件的新用户或者新手来说，这篇短文将会告诉你该怎么做。我们的目标是要帮助新用户。我们经历将这篇教程写得通俗易懂，以便让小白用户看懂而不会遇到太大的困难。
在这里我们不会太注重了解Samba是什么或者怎么将它配置加入域这类细节。我们要做的就是告诉你怎么在Ubuntu中安装和设置Samba，让Windows可以访问Ubuntu的文件。
如果你想要更多的了解Samba，我建议你Google一下，或者查询下Wikipedia。首先在Ubuntu下打开你的终端，然后运行如下命令安装Samba和其他相关的工具。
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils
上面这条命令将会安装Samba和其他相关的工具。在旧版的Ubuntu中，你可能需要使用**smbfs**替代cifs-utils。如果上面命令能够使用就更好了。
然后，使用gedit（或者其他工具）打开Samba主配置文件，然后进行如下更改。可以使用如下命令打开主配置文件：
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
文件打开后，查找如下行并取消其注释（删掉行首的“；”）。它应该是这样的：
security = user
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sambausersubuntu.png)
然后，向下滚动文件，找到下面这行，同时取消行首注释。
[homes]
这将会允许用户访问访问home目录中的文件夹及文件。比如说，如果你注释掉了[homes]，用户可以通过键入服务器名加用户名的方式访问home目录。
\\192.168.0.2\username
然后，运行如下命令向Samba数据库添加你的账户信息。这样可以允许你使用Samba访问共享文件。
sudo smbpasswd -a usernmame
用你自己的用户名替代username。
当提示创建密码时，创建并确认即可。最后，重启Samba或者重启计算机。
通过Windows访问文件时，点击**开始 –> 运行**然后输入如下内容。或者打开资源管理器输入如下内容，如图。
\\ubuntu_machine_IP\username
![](http://www.liberiangeek.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/sambausersubuntu1.png)
Enjoy!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
来自: http://www.liberiangeek.net/2013/10/daily-ubuntu-tips-easiest-way-access-files-windows/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[SCUSJS](https://github.com/scusjs) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)

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各大平台,发布优秀的Clementine音乐播放器 1.2版
各大平台发布优秀的Clementine音乐播放器 1.2版
================================================================================
**Clementine 1.2, 是受到了Amarok 1.4的启发制作的多平台音乐播放器,关注一个对于搜索和播放音乐的快速而又易于使用的界面,并已经发布,同时带有漂亮而又有趣的新特性.**
**已发布的 Clementine 1.2 是一款多平台音乐播放器，它的创作灵感来源于Amarok 1.4，关注焦点在于它快速搜索和播放音乐且便于使用的用户界面，它具有非常有趣的新特性。**
![](http://i1-news.softpedia-static.com/images/news2/Excellent-Music-Player-Clementine-1-2-Released-on-Multiple-Platforms-391342-2.png)
Clmentine 是一个卓越的媒体播放器,并被一些新的放行版所采用,它是极其稳定的,也不会那些习惯现在的播放的人产生不习惯.
Clmentine 是一个卓越的媒体播放器，并被一些新的放行版所采用,它极其稳定，它是为那些不喜欢用新版本来取代当前音乐播放器版本的用户准备。
这个版本也兼容安卓的Climentine远程控制程序,它能让你用你的安卓设备远程控制Clementine
“这个版本也兼容安卓的Climentine远程控制程序,它能让你用你的安卓设备远程控制Clementine。”
'Clemntine 也添加了对Subsonic的支持.现在你能听存储在Box,Dropbox,Skydrive和Ubuntu One中的音乐.最后一个主要的特性是能星标你的播放列表,我们能在左侧工具条上添加的新的播放列表条目中安全的关闭和恢复他们',从[公告][2]中读取
[公告][2]中这样描述“Clemntine 也添加了对Subsonic的支持.现在你能听存储在Box,Dropbox,Skydrive和Ubuntu One中的音乐.最后一个要说的主要新特征是能够‘星标’你的播放列表，因此你能够从左侧工具条上新添加的播放列表条目中安全地关闭以及恢复它们”
能在官方[公告][2]了解关于新版本的变化和新特性的完整列表.
@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ via: http://news.softpedia.com/news/Excellent-Music-Player-Clementine-1-2-Releas
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者：[Luoxcat](https://github.com/Luoxcat) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
[1]:http://code.google.com/p/clementine-player/source/browse/Changelog?name=release-1.2
[2]:http://www.clementine-player.org/

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如何使用终端命令行测试你的网速
================================================================================
![](http://img.gawkerassets.com/img/190w8luc8u8jjjpg/original.jpg)
你可能了解互联网[速度测试][1],它可以在你的浏览器里进行.Make Tech Easier教程给我们展示了如何在终端窗口中做同样的事情，非常适合你的树莓派或家用服务器.
打开一个终端,运行下面命令:
wget -O /dev/null http://speedtest.wdc01.softlayer.com/downloads/test10.zip
使用[wget][2]命令从远程仓库服务器测试下载一个10MB文件.当文件下载完成,速度会显示在终端,你就可以知道你正在连接的网络速度有多快了.
任何linux PC(译者注:一般,我们所说的PC是指'IBM PC兼容机',此架构中的中央处理器采用英特尔或超微等厂商所生产的中央处理器)能够运行wget命令.[Windows][3]和[Mac][4]用户需要下载这个程序,但是功能差不多是一样的.点击链接可以了解更多.
[怎样从终端测试你的网速][5] | Make Tech Easier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://lifehacker.com/how-to-test-your-internet-speed-with-a-terminal-command-1364123567
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
[1]:http://www.speedtest.net/
[2]:http://lifehacker.com/161202/geek-to-live--mastering-wget
[3]:http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/wget.htm
[4]:https://www.macupdate.com/app/mac/33951/wget
[5]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/test-internet-connection-speed-from-terminal

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精通Linux "kill"命令
================================================================================
你使用哪种操作系统没有关系,你一定会遇到某个行为失常的应用,它把自己锁起来拒绝关闭.在Linux(还有Mac), 你可以用一个"kill"命令强制终结它.在这个教程中,我们将展示给你多种方式使用"kill"命令终结应用.
**Kill命令和信号**
当你执行一个"kill"命令,你实际上发送了一个信号给从左系统指示它终结不正常的应用.总共有60个你可一使用的信号,但是基本上你只需要知道SIGTERM(15)和SIGKILL(9).
你可以用这个命令看到所有的信号:
kill -l
![](http://i1.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-list-signal.png)
- SIGTERM - 此信号请求一个进程停止运行.此信号是可以被忽略.进程被给一段时间正常关闭.一个程序正常关闭意味着给一段时间来保存进度并释放资源.换句话说,它不是强制停止
- SIGKILL - 此个信号强制进程立刻停止运行.程序不能忽略此信号.未保存进度将丢失.
使用"kill"的语法是:
kill [信号或选项] PID(s)
默认信号(当没有指定的时候)是SIGTERM.当它不起作用时,你可以使用下面的命令来强制kill掉一个进程:
kill SIGKILL PID
or
kill -9 PID
这里"-9"引用SIGKILL信号.
如果你不知道应用的PID,仅需要运行这个命令:
ps ux
它会显示所有正在运行的应用还有应用的PID.
![](http://i1.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-find-pid.png)
例如,要kill掉Chrome,我会运行命令:
kill -9 3629
也可以在同一时间kill多个进程.
kill -9 PID1 PID2 PID 3
**PKill**
"pkill"命令允许使用扩展的正则表达式和其它匹配标准.你现在可以使用应用的进程名kill掉它们,取代了使用PID.例如,kill Firefox浏览器,只需要运行命令:
pkill firefox
匹配正则表达式,你可以输入部分进程名,比如:
pkill fire
为了避免kill掉错误的进程,你应该用一下"pgrep -l [进程名]"列表来匹配进程.
![](http://i0.wp.com/imagecdn5.maketecheasier.com/2013/10/kill-pgrep-command.png)
**Killall**
killall同样使用进程名替代PID,并且它会kill掉所有的同名进程.例如,如果你正在运行多个Firefox浏览器的instances(实例),可以用命令把它们全部kill掉:
killall firefox
在Gnome,你可以重启Nautilus,使用这个命令:
killall nautilus
**xkill**
xkill 是图形方式kill一个应用.当你在终端键入"xkill",你的光标将立刻变成一个"十字".你必须在失常的应用上点击一下,它就会立刻kill掉这个应用.如果你喜欢精简,你也可以添加一个[键盘快捷键来激活xkill][1].
**结论**
当app失常导致系统挂起的时候,它非常有诱惑力相比于重启计算机并且再一次开启所有的会话.有了这些"kill"命令,你将能够更好的管理失常的应用避免导致系统崩溃.当你不想一个失常的进程带来服务器荡机时,它尤其的有用.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.maketecheasier.com/kill-command-in-linux/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[flsf](https://github.com/flsf) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://www.maketecheasier.com/quick-tips/kill-unresponsive-application-in-ubuntu/

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强大的国际象棋应用PyChess 0.12 BETA 4发布
================================================================================
[PyChess][1] 是一个可爱的愉快的国际象棋应用程序,介绍它自己是作为一个先进的领悟国际象棋活动的方式.强调一个人的头脑和棋力对抗一个智能计算机对手,同时用直观的视觉效果和细节揭示它的用户友好界面
PyChess在主视图显示国际象棋相关组件.专业国际象棋活动转换成一个计算经历,位置移动的动画,声音特效,实时写入移动,提示,注释,提供拖拽/停止,精密的计时器让用户完全沉浸于象棋操作.
**PyChess 0.12 Anderssen BETA 4** 已经发布, 不稳定版本标志着第四次重复有趣的BETA旅程,一连串0.12版本带来了显著的很跨多层次的改变和改善,[including][2]新主题,新菜单选项,以及计算机资源优化(消除过高CPU占用)(译者注:译者使用archlinux试用,发现还是很高,结论是原文作者在扯淡).
![](http://iloveubuntu.net/pictures_me/PyChess%20012%20beta%204.png)
BETA 4带有对额外[FICS][3]变体(免费网络国际象棋服务器)的扩展支持,以及多种修复和改善,进一步加强了这个强大的国际象棋应用.
PyChess 0.12 BETA 4 可供下载 [http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb][4].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-application-pychess-012-beta-4-released-new-improvements
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[1]:http://pychess.org/
[2]:http://iloveubuntu.net/powerful-chess-game-pychess-012-beta-3-released-numerous-new-features-and-improvements
[3]:http://www.freechess.org/
[4]:http://pychess.googlecode.com/files/pychess_0.12beta4-1_all.deb

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安装Ubuntu13.10 - Saucy Salamander(活泼的蝾螈)后的首要事情
================================================================================
将于**10月17日**发布的**Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander**，有着许多新的显着特点，较大的更新及明显的性能改进。这篇简短的操作手册（how-to）将会讨论在日常的使用中怎么样进一步提升Ubuntu 13.10的性能。
如果你已经装有Ubuntu以前的版本，想升级到最新的13.10的话，请参照着我们的指南一步一步操作。[升级到Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy Salamander][1]。
首先，在全新安装Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy后，第一步就是检查如下的几件事情。
**A. 它能正常的跑起来吗，如果不能，[查看我们以前发表的文章来解决相应的问题][2]。**
**B. wifi连接速度是否正常，如果太慢，[查看我们以前发表的文章来解决相应的问题][3]。**
## 1. 更新系统 ##
安装完Ubuntu 13.10 Saucy后，首要的事情就是更新或升级软件源库，确保你的系统中的所有软件都能更新到最新版本。
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
## 2. 安装Ubuntu Tweak软件 ##
在Ubuntu系统或它的衍生发行版系统上，**Ubuntu Tweak**是必须有的。它是一个应用程序，使用它，任何人都能很容易的配置Ubuntu系统。它提供了很多有用的桌面和系统选项，这些都是默认的桌面环境没有提供的。使用Ubuntu Tweak，只需要一个简单的点击，就可以安装所有需要的应用程序，还可以改变默认的从左到右的窗口按钮排列方式等等……。
**阅读[专访Ubuntu Tweak的作者周鼎][4]。**
**通过PPA安装Ubuntu Tweak**
**注意**： 稳定的 Ubuntu-Tweak PPA还没有准备好，但有一个来源于讨论组并可用的PPA可以安装Ubutun-Tweak。
打开终端，输入如下命令：
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/next
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
这篇文章里提到的大部分应用程序，都可以在Ubuntu Tweak中心找到，并且通过点击就可安装。
如果你想学习怎么样使用[Ubuntu Tweak，请阅读我们以前的帖子文章][5]。
## 3. 桌面环境 ##
**不喜欢Ubuntu 13.10默认的Unity，为什么不试试Cinnamon或者Gnome呢？**
Cinnamon是GNOME 3的一个分支，它提供了一个有经典菜单的底部面板，这对于想使用经典底部菜单的Ubuntu用户来说相当有用。Ubuntu 13.10的默认源库里已经提供了Cinnamon，因此输入下面的命令就能安装。
sudo apt-get install cinnamon（译者注：原文缺失？！）
如果你想安装最新版本的cinnamon，就增加如下步骤：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-nightly
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cinnamon
注销当前登陆会话，然后在登陆提示窗口选择Cinnamon作为桌面会话。现在就可以进入Cinnamon的桌面环境。
**警告**： 最新版本的Cinnamon会破坏原来的Unity，这在Ubuntu 13.04版本和13.10版本上都发现了同样的问题。希望在 Ubuntu 13.10稳定版本发布前会修复这个bug。欲了解更多信息，请参阅此[链接][7]。
**在Ubuntu 13.10上安装GNOME 3**
要在Ubuntu 13.10上安装GNOME 3，输入如下命令：
sudo apt-get install gnome-shell ubuntu-gnome-desktop
在安装期间，安装程序会让你选择登陆显示管理器（LightDM是Unity桌面默认的标准，GDM是GNOME桌面默认的标准，任一个都可以）。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_001.png)
## 4. 账户配置 ##
**配置UbuntuOne账户**
**UbuntuOne**让用户在线存储文件，然后在电脑和移动设备之间同步，也可以从云端获取音频和音乐到移动设备。如果你已经有一个帐号，你需要在顶部登陆，然后在您的电脑上设置一个文件夹，并开始同步你的数据，通讯录，照片等。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Ubuntu-One_005.png)
你也可以从左为的unity启动器里运行**UbuntuOne**：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Selection_004.png)
**配置网上帐户**
你需要做的首要事情之一就是设置你的网上帐户（Facebook，twitter……）。要做到这一点，直接点击右上角**齿轮形状**的按钮，并选择**系统设置**。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Menu_007.png)
然后选择网上帐户（如下所示）。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/System-Settings_008.png)
现在设置您的网上帐户，并在Ubuntu可以得到通知。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Online-Accounts_010.png)
## 5. 系统监控和外观糖果工具##
**为Ubuntu 13.10安装Conky工具**
**[Conky] [8]**是一款免费的，轻量级的X窗口系统监控软件，能在您的桌面上显示任何的信息。有许多漂亮的主题可以选择，用来显示时钟、CPU使用率、内存使用率、交换空间信息，磁盘信息、网络信息或更多的系统信息。查看我们以前发表的关于在Ubuntu 12.04, 12.10,13.04或Ubuntu 13.10环境中[安装及配置conky的相关文章][9]。
**不喜欢默认的图标，想尝试一些很酷的图标？**
试试下面很酷的图标集。
需要更改默认的图标，以符合您的口味？[查看这个漂亮的Ubuntu的图标集][10] (包含PPA)。
## 6. 多媒体软件选择 ##
- 播放器
**1-VLC 媒体播放器：**
在Linux平台上[VLC][11]是最好的媒体播放器，它几乎能播放所有的媒体文件，而且还具有其它多媒体播放器所没有的特性。如果你想知道VLC有些什么功能，请读读这篇文章：[VLC媒体播放器能做的25件事][12]！
通过Ubuntu软件中心或者在终端中使用下面的命令就能安装VLC：
sudo apt-get install vlc
或者使用下面的PPA来安装最新的2.1.1版本。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vlc
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/About_014.png)
**2- XMBC：**
**[XBMC][13]**是一个屡获殊荣的免费和开源（GPL）媒体播放器软件及数字媒体娱乐中心。XBMC可以运行在Linux、OSX、windows及原来的Xbox平台上。XBMC做为一个标准的计算机媒体播放器应用程序，功能十分强大，它已经被设计为您的[HTPC][40]的最佳伴侣。因为它支持几乎是无限的远程控制，并配有漂亮的界面和强大的皮肤引擎，坐在沙发上操作非常舒适，所以XBMC是您的家庭影院的理想解决方案。
打开终端，拷贝下面的命令执行：
sudo apt-get install xbmc
- 视频编辑
**Openshot视频编辑器：**
我喜欢的视频编辑器是[Openshot][14]，Linux平台专用的最好软件。可以直接从Ubuntu软件中心进行安装，但想安装最新发行版本的话，你得把下面的源库添加上：
**注释**： 在写这篇文章的时候，13.10版本下，PPA还不可用。希望不久就会更新可用。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openshot openshot-doc
也可以读读[采访乔纳森·托马斯][15]这文章。他是Openshot的主要开发者。
- 视频编码器
**Handbrake:**
查看我们以前的文章来了解这款叫做“Handbrake”的强大视频编码器软件。
[使用Handbrake对电影和视频编码][16]
## 7. 安装常用编解码器以便能播放DVD ##
也许安装几个常见的编解码器，可能会提升您的系统的可用性：
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder libdvdread4 totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 mpg321 gstreamer1.0-libav
要播放加密的DVD，libdvdcss 2包是必不可少的。libdvdcss是一个简单的，专门设计来访问DVD的库，就像访问块设备一样轻松，而不用考虑是否需要解密。
sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh
## 8. 让浏览器支持Flash ##
**在32位或64位的Ubuntu系统上**： 为了能用浏览器（Firefox/Chrome）观看视频及浏览flash网站，你需要安装flash插件。打开**Ubuntu软件中心**搜索"**flash**",然后安装。
另外也可以输入下面的命令来安装flash插件。
sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer
## 9. BT软件 ##
**uTorrent：**
**uTorrent**是一款轻量级和高效能的BT客户端软件，它可以运行在Linux系统、windows系统和Mac系统上。uTorrent在Linux系统上的安装与在windows系统和Max系统上安装大不相同。在Linux中，uTorrent是做为网页服务端（web server）来运行的，但你可以在浏览器中访问。为了能在浏览器上访问，你应该先开启他的服务。
查看我们以前的文章来了解更多的uTorrent信息。
[在Ubuntu/Debian/Linux Mint中怎样安装uTorrent客户端][17]
**Deluge：**
Deluge应用程序是一个全功能的BT客户端。它后端使用libtorrent库，用户界面（UI）使用PyGTK，并且在目前POSIX兼容的操作系统也可运行。它的目的是给像GNOME和Xfce等GTK桌面环境带来原生的、全功能客户端应用程序。官方的windows端口也开放可用。
打开终端，输入如下命令：
sudo apt-get install deluge
## 10. 即使消息软件 ##
这里是为您的系统推荐的消息软件列表。不要所有的都安装。一个一个的装，找出最合你的一款，然后删除其它的。
[Pidgin][18]，最好的即时消息客户软件，有30个插件，你能和朋友进行语音或视频聊天。
要安装Pidgin，键入如下命令：
$ sudo apt-get install pidgin
[aMSN][19]是一款免费的windows Live Messenger的克隆版本软件。aMSN在外观和感觉上很像windows Live Messenger，并且支持windows Live Messenger的很多功能。
aMSN具有Windows Live Messenger没有的功能。用户可以设置报警器，能够查看把自己从他们的联系人删除的用户的信息，能够一次打开多个人个介绍页面。它也具有可定制功能，在主页面上可以自定义主题及定义扩展。
要安装aMSN，在你的终端中键入如下命令：
$ sudo apt-get install amsn
**Skype：**
如果你想安装Skype，查看我们以前的文章：[Ubuntu 13.04 ‘Raring Ringtail’中如何安装Skype][20]
**Jitsi:**
Jitsi是用Java编写的，开源多平台的音频/视频网络电话和即时通讯软件。它支持一些最流行的像SIP、Jabber/ XMPP协议（有 hence Facebook和Google Talk）、AIM、ICQ、MSN、雅虎通等即时通讯和电话协议。
For details about Jitsi please check our previous article in the following link.至于详细的Jitsi介绍，请点击下面的连接来查看我们以前的文章。
[在Ubuntu中安装Jitsi即时通讯软件][21]
## 11. 游戏或模拟器 ##
**有了Playdeb游戏变得容易了：**
如果你是游戏发烧友，添加PlayDeb源到你的开机上就很有必要了。PlayDeb是一个Ubuntu的游戏源库。在getdeb.net网站上已经提供了一个简单的安装和更新格式标题，你只要通过简单的点击就能安装很多游戏。
[点击安装PlayDeb源库][22]
**Wine**
Wine可以在Linux、Mac、FreeeBSD和Solaris这些系统上运行windows系统上的应用程序，而不需要微软windows系统的支持。Wine一款自由软件,它正在不断发展，这使得其它平台也从中得到很多好处。
sudo apt-get install wine
或者
请参考下面的说明： [WINE中怎么样安装和配置游戏][23]
## 12. 文件、文件夹共享 ##
**Samba:**
为了把我们**Raring Ringtail**系统上的文件和网络中的其它Linux机器或windows机器共享，你需要安装和配置Samba share。具体怎么样在Ubuntu上配置Samba，请查看我们以前的帖子：[在Ubuntu 13.04 ‘Raring Ringtail上安装和配置Samba共享][24]。
**Gigola:**
Gigola是在Linux和Widows系统之间共享文件的另外一种选择。与Samba不同的是，我们可以使用Gigola命令在Linux到Linux或者Linux到Windows之间互相传送文件。
从下面的链接中学习更多的Gigola知识。
[使用Gigolo怎么样访问远程的Linux或Windows机器][25]
## 13. 附加功能及杂项 ##
**- 安装档案管理应用程序：**
安装以下软件包将允许您处理几乎所有的文件及任何zip格式的文件。
sudo apt-get install unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack arj cabextract file-roller
**- Y PPA Manager:**
Y PPA Manager是一款图形用户界面应用工具程序。使用它能很容易的添加PPA、在所有[Launchpad PPAs][26]中搜索某个软件包，删除重复的PPA（只适用于以.分隔的列表文件）、备份PPA和其它PPA相关的任务。查看Launchpad页面，可以看到完整的功能列表。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/y-ppa-manager
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install y-ppa-manager
Y-PPA-Manager既可以从Dash中打开也可以从菜单中打开。
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Y-PPA-Manager_015.png)
**安装Java 7**
Java是一个快速，安全及可靠的编程和计算平台。有许多的应用程序和网站都是运行在Java基础上的，如果不安装Java，根本就没法运行。现在越来越多的应用都基于Java创建。要安装java，可以在终端上简单的输入如下命令。
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
如果你想安装oracle公司的java 7，试着按照下面的步骤来。
首先，在你终端上按如下所示运行命令删除OpenJDK：
sudo apt-get purge openjdk*
现在添加如下的源，就可以安装Java 7了：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
要删除Java 7,在终端运行上运行这条：
sudo apt-get remove oracle-java7-installer
**FileZilla:**
[Filezilla][27]是Linux平台上最好的ftp客服端软件之一。
通过命令行安装它：
sudo apt-get install filezilla
**Dropbox:**
Dropbox是一款免费的服务，可以把您的所有照片，文档和视频分发到任何地方。这意味着，你保存到Dropbox的文件会自动保存你所有的电脑，手机，甚至[Dropbox网站][28]。不管你是学生、专业人士、父母级人物或者祖父母级人物，用Dropbox与其它人分享也超级简单。
[下载Dropbox软件包][29]
**Oracle VirtualBox:**
你果你想用虚拟机运行其它操作系统，就安装Virtualbox吧。
要安装, [按照我们以前的帖子中的指示][30].
**Cheese: 网络摄像软件**
Cheese使用您的摄像头拍照和录像，并支持非常花哨的特效，提供让您与他人分享的乐趣。要在你的Ubuntu桌面系统上安装cheese,键入如下命令：
**sudo apt-get install cheese**
**digikam**
digiKam是一个高级的数码照片管理应用程序，适用于Linux，Windows和Mac OS X 系统。在Linux系统上，摄影师可以用它来查看、管理、编辑、增强、组织、做标签以及共享照片。
用命令行，你能很容易的安装：
sudo apt-get install digikam
**Gimp:**
日常生活中，不管你是需要对图像进行专业级别的编辑，还是业余级的编辑，GIMP都是能胜任的必须工具之一。
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras
**安装Compiz**
使用如下命令来安装Compiz:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-plugins
## 14. 桌面特效 ##
想要使用很棒的壁纸给你的桌面增点味吧，那你就要使用下面的两款应用程序了。他们会让你的桌面壁纸每隔一段时间就换一张。
**a- Variety:**
Variety是一款Ubuntu的换壁纸应用程序。它功能齐全，还不大，并且很容易使用。它会从各种在线源，比如Flickr、Wallbase.cc、阳光世界地图（随着时间而变动的动态壁纸）、Wallpapers.net、NASA每日的天文图片、Desktoppr.co等等自动下载壁纸。它可以设定定期或按要求循环切换这些壁纸，还提供了一项很容易就能从大量壁纸中挑出精美壁纸的功能。
要在Ubuntu下安装，请参照我们以前的文章。
[在Ubuntu/Linux Mint系统上使用Variety来自动更换桌面壁纸][31]
**b- Wallch:**
Wallch是一款应用程序，它能在一个特定的时间内自动切换你的Ubuntu（Ubuntu的衍生版本）系统的桌面壁纸。它既支持Gnome桌面也支持Unity桌面，它也能停止/启动切换到下一张/上一张壁纸。Wallch也支持每半小时更新一次的动态地球壁纸，因些你可以把动态地球壁纸设置成你的桌面背景。
要在Ubuntu下安装，请参照我们以前的文章。
[用Wallch自动改变Ubuntu系统的壁纸][32]
## 15. 其它值得一试的应用软件 ##
**a- App Grid:**
App Grid是一款Ubuntu软件中心（Ubuntu Software Center）的轻量级的替代应用程序。它具有根据已经安装、待安装、类别、名字、等级等条件来筛选应用软件的功能。它具有专有许可发行权限，并且在Ubuntu 12.04、12.10、13.04和13.10都是可用的。
关于App Grid的更多详细介绍，请查看我们以前的文章，下面是相关连接。
[App Grid:Ubuntu Software Center的新替代软件][33]
**b- Boot UP Manager(BUM):**
Boot-Up Manager是一款基于Perl-Gtk2的应用程序，用它可以管理任何基于Ubuntu/Debian衍生系统的运行级别的配置脚本。使用这个程序，我们可以很容易地启动和停止服务及脚本，无需处理复杂的符号链接和权限。
关于BUM的更多详细介绍，请查看我们以前的文章，下面是相关连接。
[Ubuntu/Debian系统上用BUM (Boot-Up Manager)管理启动相关服务][34]
**c- TLP: 改善电池性能**
TLP是Linux下一款高级电源管理工具程序，它会自动的设置和调整当前的机器，以提高现有的电源管理，而不需要用户知道具体的技术细节。它是纯命令行工具，并没有图形用户界面（GUI），所以在几乎所有的笔记本电脑上都可以运行。
关于TLP的更多详细介绍，请查看我们以前的文章，下面是相关连接。
[在Linux中使用TLP来提高笔记本电脑电池的使用寿命][35]
**d- BleachBit: 清理你的系统**
BleachBit删除不必要的文件，释放缓存，删除cookies，清除上网历史，粉碎临时文件，删除日志，并丢弃你不知道存放在哪的垃圾。这工具既可用于Windows系统，也可用于Linux系统，也支持如Firefox、 Internet Explorer、Adobe Flash、Google Chrome、Opera、Safari等应用程序的缓存清理。它不仅可以删除文件，还包含了一些高级功能，如粉碎文件，以防止恢复，擦除可用磁盘空间来隐藏由其他应用程序中删除文件的痕迹，清理火狐浏览器使其更快。
关于BleachBit的更多详细介绍，请查看我们以前的文章，下面是相关连接。
[BleachBit清理你的系统][36]
也可以安装下面这些有用的软件。某些时候，它们对你很有帮助。
[Opera][37] – 地球上最快的浏览器，甚至更快。但不是它所有的。在网络连接速度慢的时候，在你的下载页面使用Opera Turbo，会使下载速度加快两倍。
[Google Chrome][38] – Google的网络浏览器
[Google Earth][39] – 世界各地的城市旅行，潜入海洋深处，探索偏远的岛屿，甚至飞到遥远的星系。
现在你已经到达这篇文章的末尾了。到这里，相信你的Ubuntu 13.10桌面系统已经十分完善了。祝贺一下！！
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[runningwater](https://github.com/runningwater) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://www.unixmen.com/upgrade-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ubuntu-13-10-saucy-salamander/
[2]:http://www.unixmen.com/2012003-howto-resolve-nosound-problem-on-ubuntu/
[3]:http://www.unixmen.com/resolve-slow-connexion-when-using-wifi-in-ubuntu-1104-natty-narwhal
[4]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-ding-zhou-of-ubuntu-tweak/
[5]:http://www.unixmen.com/after-a-fresh-install-of-ubuntu-1010-maverick-meerkat-configuration-made-easy-with-ubuntu-tweak/
[6]:http://www.unixmen.com/lefebvre-clem-gives-new-cinnamon-de-for-the-good-old-gnome-2x-experience/
[7]:http://news.softpedia.com/news/Cinnamon-2-0-Corrupts-Unity-on-Ubuntu-13-10-390736.shtml
[8]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
[9]:http://www.unixmen.com/configure-conky-lua-in-ubuntu-11-10-12-04-fedora-debian-and-linuxmint-howto-conky/
[10]:http://www.unixmen.com/nice-collection-of-iconsets-themes-for-your-linux-desktop-with-installation-instructions-ubuntu-ppa/
[11]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.videolan.org
[12]:http://www.unixmen.com/22-things-you-can-do-with-vlc/
[13]:http://www.unixmen.com/xbmc-11-0-eden-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu/
[14]:http://www.openshotvideo.com/
[15]:http://www.unixmen.com/interview-with-jonathan-thomas-of-openshot/
[16]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-encode-moviesvideos-using-handbrake/
[17]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-utorrent-on-ubuntu-debian/
[18]:http://www.pidgin.im/
[19]:http://www.unixmen.com/042013-top-things-to-do-after-installing-ubuntu-13-04-raring-ringtail/www.amsn-project.net/
[20]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-skype-in-ubuntu-12-04-precise-pangolin/
[21]:http://www.unixmen.com/top-things-installing-ubuntu-13-10/www.unixmen.com/install-jitsi-instant-messenger-ubuntu/
[22]:http://archive.getdeb.net/install_deb/playdeb_0.3-1%7Egetdeb1_all.deb
[23]:http://www.unixmen.com/install-and-configure-wine-to-play-latest-windows-games-in-linux-ubuntu-linuxmint-fedora/
[24]:http://www.unixmen.com/howto-install-and-configure-samba-share-in-ubuntu/
[25]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-access-remote-linux-and-windows-shares-with-gigolo/
[26]:https://launchpad.net/y-ppa-manager
[27]:http://www.filezilla-project.org/
[28]:http://www.dropbox.com/
[29]:https://www.dropbox.com/install?os=lnx
[30]:http://www.unixmen.com/virtualbox-4-1-12-has-been-released-ppa-ubuntu12-04-lts/
[31]:http://www.unixmen.com/automatically-change-the-desktop-wallpaper-using-variety-on-ubuntulinux-mint/
[32]:http://www.unixmen.com/change-ubuntu-systems-wallpaper-automatically-wallch/
[33]:http://www.unixmen.com/app-grid-a-new-alternative-for-ubuntu-software-center/
[34]:http://www.unixmen.com/manage-startup-services-with-bumboot-up-manager-on-ubuntudebian/
[35]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-improve-laptop-battery-life-and-usage-in-linux-using-tlp/
[36]:http://www.unixmen.com/clean-up-your-linux-systems-using-bleachbit/
[37]:http://www.opera.com/browser/
[38]:http://www.google.com/chrome/index.html?hl=en-GB&brand=CHMB&utm_campaign=nl&utm_source=nl-ha-emea-nl-bk&utm_medium=ha
[39]:http://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-google-earth-in-linux/
[40]:http://baike.baidu.com/view/57872.htm

55
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开源投资多元化，每个人都是赢家
================================================================================
![](http://opensource.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/image-full-size/images/business/BUSINESS_Results_Recos_LL.png)
Jessica McKellar是一名企业家，软件工程师，同时也是开源领域的开发者。她协助管理Boston Python用户组，鼓励新手和女性加入，在推广开源多样性方面扮演着重要角色。两年来，用户组的参与增长比例从0-2%上升到15%，而且以这样的方式持续了两年。
取得这样的成果，Jessica相信，如果开源社区在推广多元化上投资，每个人都将是受益者。招募新手，中级工作室，到后来推动开源事业高歌猛进，Boston Python用户组的规模扩大了五倍以上，从最初的700名成员发展到超过4000名成员。他们现在是世界上最大的Python用户组。这种增长模式是所有的开源社区都应该神往的。
让我们在这次采访中深入解读[Jessica McKellar][1]。
----------
**你进入开源社区多长时间了？ 起步的时候有导师带你吗？**
参与到Twisted的项目中，第一次经历给我的感觉非常棒：社区给新手提供了详尽的文档，当我第一次磕磕绊绊使用工具的时候耐心地帮助我。我不会说，我有一个特定的导师，Twisted社区的集体帮助，还有评论者对我第一份作业耐心的反馈，这些都使我受益。
**自从你加入社区，你是怎样看到开源软件的发展的？**
拥抱多元性，推广多元性的趋势明显以级数的速率在增长，尤其是针对背景不同的初学者的帮助。技术会议采纳了越来越多的行为准则， [GNOME Outreach Program for Women][3], [Python Software Foundation's][4]的推广和培训计划，还有PyCon's [Young Coders][5] 都是一些成功的范例，开源社区据此为自己打造出一个友好互助的环境。
**你正在积极参与Python社区。为什么会是Python? 对这门语言，最开始的时候你有什么样的经历？**
我第一次使用Python是在学校（我在MIT的时候刚好赶上核心CS课程从Scheme语言转换到Python语言）,之后的每次作业都是用Python完成的。用Python也做一些小的项目。我觉得用Python开发是挺快乐的一件事，除此之外，我之所以投资Python社区，是因为
该社区把强化友好互助的氛围作为自己的使命，针对的当然是来自所有领域的人。
**针对PyCon 2012有关Boston Python用户组推广多元性方面的工作，你和Asheesh Laroia表现相当突出。可以描述一下你的同事做了哪些事情吗？**
过去两年，为了使更多的女性进入本地Python社区，Boston Python定期举行一些活动。该渠道的第一步就是在周末给第一次编程者一个实际动手的机会，这样的活动我们已经举行了8次，超过400名女性参加。
我们这样做想要达到的目标：
1. 使更多的女性进入到本地编程社区，在所有的用户组活动中女性参与者达到15%的既定比例。
2. 让大家亲密接触本地社区中杰出的女程序媛。
3. 为其他编程用户组开发资源，帮助他们举行属于他们自己的多元性推广活动。
在运行这些工作室之前，一次典型的Boston Python用户组活动女性参与比例大概只有0-2%。自从运行了这些工作室，通常的用户组活动女性参与者比例达到或者超过15%。这些大型活动吸引80-120人参与，这表明无论是女性参与者的比例还是绝对数量都有巨大的进步。甚至更为显著的是,这样的增长持续了整整两年。
推广最神秘的的地方就在于，即使你所关注的是一个人数非常少的组织，也可以让其中的每个人都获益。运行这些引入工作室迫使我们要学会怎样真正的帮助初学者。我们曾经启动过一个每月举行一次的“Project Night”项目，作为引入工作室的后续工作，给初学者和中级水平的人一个学习和运用语言的机会，并且亲自接受指导。我们制定了课程和实习计划，该计划已经在全世界范围内得以执行。我们运行中级水平工作室，大力推进开源事业。通过所有的这些举措，用户组规模扩大了5倍，从700名成员上升到4000多，让我们成为世界上最大的Python用户组。
简而言之，如果你投资推广多元性，每个人都将是赢家。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://opensource.com/life/13/10/interview-jessica-mckellar
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/l3b2w1) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
[1]:http://web.mit.edu/jesstess/www/
[2]:https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/
[3]:https://wiki.gnome.org/OutreachProgramForWomen
[4]:http://www.python.org/psf/
[5]:https://us.pycon.org/2013/events/letslearnpython/
[6]:http://pyvideo.org/video/719/diversity-in-practice-how-the-boston-python-user

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apt-fast：改善apt-get下载速度
===
apt-fast是一个为 **apt-get** 和 **aptitude** 的“ **shell脚本封装** ”，通过用每个包的多种连接的方式下载包可以大大改善APT下载时间。apt-fast使用aria2c或axel下载管理器去加快APT下载时间。就像传统的apt-get包管理器，apt-fast支持几乎所有的apt-get功能，如， **install** , **remove** , **update** , **upgrade** , **dist-upgrade** 等等。并且一个显著的特征是它也支持proxy。
**在Ubuntu上安装apt-fast**
使用以下PPA去安装apt-fast。apt-fast开发者说：“ **一些发行版，如PCLinux在他们默认的仓库中包括apt-fast** 。”我期待同样包含在Ubuntu/Debian默认仓库中。
添加apt-fast的PPA。在终端中输入以下命令。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable
用命令更新源：
sudo apt-get update
使用命令安装apt-fast：
sudo apt-get install apt-fast
在安装期间，它将要求你输入下载包的最大链接数。
![](https://github-camo.global.ssl.fastly.net/d9cba93cec82d5f2e442cb462f441df68cca57fb/687474703a2f2f3138303031363938382e722e63646e37372e6e65742f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031332f31302f736b40736b2d5f3030332e706e67 )
选择No并继续安装。如果你选择Yes，apt-get在任何包安装期间不会问你确认与否。
![](https://github-camo.global.ssl.fastly.net/eae85edd1b18a837ab1603ff06b04011f8cd9ff3/687474703a2f2f3138303031363938382e722e63646e37372e6e65742f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031332f31302f736b40736b2d5f303034312e706e67)
我发现 **aria2** 下载管理器已经随着apt-fast的安装而自动安装。所以，你不必单独安装aria2。
如果你想重新配置apt-fast选项，你可以使用命令：
sudo dpkg-reconfigure apt-fast
**用法**
与apt-get功能相似，我们可以使用：
apt-fast install package
apt-fast remove package
apt-fast update
apt-fast upgrade
apt-fast dist-upgrade
更多。
工作中的apt-fast包管理器：
![](https://github-camo.global.ssl.fastly.net/45749e25eaaa3663ab07cca0bcbbc22c79885381/687474703a2f2f3138303031363938382e722e63646e37372e6e65742f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031332f31302f736b40736b2d5f303035312e706e67)
**创建别名（可选）**
编辑 **~/.bashrc** 文件在末尾添加下面这行。
alias apt-get='apt-fast'
或者简单运行以下命令在你的 **~/.bashrc** 中添加它。
sudo echo "alias apt-get='apt-fast'" >> ~/.bashrc
从现在每当你运行apt-get命令去，移除，更新和升级包时，它将在后台自动使用apt-fast。听起来很酷？是的，这是必须的。
在测试期间，当下载包时我发现它与apt-get相比非常快。试一试，你将赞同我。感谢阅读！！
-------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/improve-apt-get-download-speed-apt-fast/
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
译者：[Vito](https://github.com/Vito) 校对：[Caroline](https://github.com/carolinewuyan)
[1]:https://github.com/ilikenwf/apt-fast