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Linux大神们的顶级命令行秘诀
================================================================================
![](http://www.linuxinsider.com/images/rw509807/command-line.jpg)
> "Command-line secrets? There aren't any such things," said blogger Robert Pogson. "Desperate newbie? Type 'help.' Still need a hint? Type 'man whatever.' Want more diversity? Type 'ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin | less,' pick out a few gems and type 'man whatever' all night long. I've been at it more than a decade. Still having fun." Of course, "one can be addicted to the point of destruction."
> “命令行秘诀？根本就没这玩样。”博主罗伯特·柏格森说。“新手们，你们失望了？那就猛敲‘help’吧。还想要点提示？随便‘man’个什么吧。想更多来点不同？敲‘ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin | less’，随便捡几个宝贝命令出来，整晚地‘man’去吧。我已经干那活超过十年了，到现在还玩得不亦乐乎。”当然，“
**W**ell it was a relatively quiet week here in the Linux blogosphere, giving residents a long-overdue opportunity to catch their collective breath, enjoy a few Tequila Tux cocktails and take stock of all the FOSS-related happenings that have taken place over the past few weeks.
Among the highlights, for those who missed them, were [the awarding][1] of the [IEEE][2] Computer Society's 2014 Computer Pioneer Award to none other than Linus Torvalds; [the arrival][3] of Tails OS 1.0; and, perhaps most exciting of all, [the release][4] of Seattle-based band [netcat's][5] debut album as a Linux kernel module.
"Are you ever listening to an album, and thinking 'man, this sounds good, but I wish it crossed from user-space to kernel-space more often!'" netcat wrote on its Facebook page. "We got you covered. Our album is now fully playable as a loadable Linux kernel module."
Linux Girl thought she had seen it all here in the Linux world, but now she realizes she was wrong. Thank you, netcat, for keeping life interesting!
### 'Command Line Secrets' ###
![](http://www.linuxinsider.com/images/article_images/linuxgirl_bg_pinkswirl_150x245.jpg)
Speaking of interesting, there's nothing like a little shop talk around the bar to pass the time during a quiet week, and last week afforded a dose of that as well. Life is good here in the Linux blogosphere!
The forum was Linux Voice -- that shiny, new magazine alert readers may remember [launched late last year][6] -- and the topic was none other than [command line secrets][7].
Linux Girl couldn't resist.
### 'It Manages to Render Most Web Pages' ###
"There are loads of really good reasons to use the command line," wrote the masterminds at Linux Voice. "It's the most powerful and concise method of interacting with your computer.
"However, we decided to take a moment to look at some of its more obscure (and some would say pointless) uses," they added.
Top of the magazine's list is the elinks Web browser: "It might not be as colorful as its more famous rivals, but it manages to render most Web pages," they explained. "As well has having geek-chic, it can come in handy when you just need to quickly check if a Web page is accessible from a computer you only have SSH access to."
The list goes on from there to include looking up definitions on Wikipedia, among other tips.
Down at the Broken Windows Lounge, patrons had plenty of suggestions of their own.
### 'Great for Maintenance' ###
"Very nice tips on CL commands, very nice," enthused Google+ blogger Alessandro Ebersol, for example. "But they forgot [cowsay][8], which is great for having some laughs in the darkness of a terminal."
The command line "is great for maintenance," he added. "One can automate with bash scripts and make complex tasks with few (or just one) keystrokes."
Other command line secrets Ebersol would add to the original list are sl (steam locomotive), along with [these nuggets][9]:
* % cat "food in cans"
cat: can't open food in cans
* % nice man woman
No manual entry for woman.
* % [Where is Jimmy Hoffa?
Missing ].
* % make love
Make: Don't know how to make love. Stop.
* % man: why did you get a divorce?
man:: Too many arguments.
### 'The Most Precious Gem' ###
"Command-line secrets? There aren't any such things," blogger [Robert Pogson][10] told Linux Girl. "Desperate newbie? Type 'help.' Still need a hint? Type 'man whatever.' Want more diversity? Type 'ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin | less,' pick out a few gems and type 'man whatever' all night long. I've been at it more than a decade. Still having fun."
Pogson doesn't remember how long ago he discovered 'ssh,' but "it's the most precious gem of the FLOSS world," he said.
"The awesome power of ssh is that the joy you have with typing commands on one computer can allow you a hundred times the joy on 100 computers," he added. "Of course, it's not fun to type passwords 100 times, so learn to use secure passwordless logins with ssh to make logging in remotely transparent."
### 'Use It With Respect' ###
Of course, "just as with any pleasurable activity, one can be addicted to the point of destruction," Pogson warned. "As root, you can type commands to delete everything or otherwise mess things up.
"This is the nuclear option, and just as world leaders should sit on their hands and think carefully before pushing the button, value this power and use it with respect and higher motivations," he added.
"I once deleted a file system because my thumb dragged the space bar into a command," Pogson concluded. "I only did that once. Honest."
### 'Very Powerful' ###
Google+ blogger Gonzalo Velasco C. was no less enthusiastic.
"Even though the [GUI][11] tools are easier, in the *nix universe, the command line remains very powerful," he told Linux Girl. "Even some power MacOS users use them."
As for Gonzalo Velasco C. himself, "the only commands I would like to master are the process control and killing, to use with ctrl+alt+backspace, so I can handle the one process that is giving me trouble, and the tar.gz files management -- that to this very day remains a pain for me," he said.
#### 'Ur Doing It Wrong' ####
Last but not least, SoylentNews blogger hairyfeet had a different perspective altogether.
"The only thing I would add to a story about CLI is this: If you aren't working in IT and performing repetitive tasks where having an extremely simplistic, primitive way to script something is useful, and yet you are still using CLI, then 'ur doing it wrong,'" hairyfeet told Linux Girl. "A CLI isn't magic -- it's a GUI from the 1970s!"
Today there are "useful GUIs thanks to actually having more CPU and RAM than a dollar-store watch -- we even have IDEs and scripting languages that can run rings around that 70s throwback, work across the WAN or LAN and interact with the deepest levels of the OS, all while being easier to use thanks to technologies like intellisense and autocomplete," he explained. "So why in God's name, if you aren't one of the 3 percent who are administering systems where every single byte counts, would you be dragging that old pile of junk out of mothballs?"
Hairyfeet's best CLI advice? "Don't -- join the rest of the planet in the 21st century and learn how to use real languages and tools," he concluded. "Let CLI join bubble memory and floppies on the dustbin of history."
> atherine Noyes is always on duty in her role as Linux Girl, whose cape she has worn since 2007. A mild-mannered journalist by day, she spends her evenings haunting the seedy bars and watering holes of the Linux blogosphere in search of the latest gossip. You can also find her on [Twitter][12] and [Google+][13].
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/80437.html?rss=1
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[1]:http://www.computer.org/portal/web/pressroom/Linus-Torvalds-Named-Recipient-of-the-2014-IEEE-Computer-Society-Computer-Pioneer-Award
[2]:http://www.ieee.org/
[3]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/80386.html
[4]:https://www.facebook.com/netcatband/posts/755205877853161?stream_ref=10
[5]:http://www.netcat.co/
[6]:http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/79448.html
[7]:http://www.linuxvoice.com/commandline-secrets/
[8]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowsay
[9]:https://www.linux.com/community/blogs/133-general-linux/10408
[10]:http://mrpogson.com/
[11]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUI
[12]:http://twitter.com/noyesk
[13]:https://plus.google.com/+KatherineNoyes?rel=author

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Translating by GOLinux ... No one can get it.
How To Share Disks In VirtualBox Between Linux Guest OS
在VirtualBox中的Linux客户机系统间共享磁盘
================================================================================
Let me show you in this small tutorial, how to share 1 disk between 2 Linux guests os in Virtualbox.
在本教程中，让我来给你们展示一下如何在VirtualBox中的两个Linux客户机系统间共享一个磁盘。
This tutorial will be very helpful, if you want to Configure and play with GFS or cluster machines.
本教程对于那些想配置一下并玩玩GFS或者集群的人来说还是很有帮助的。
The the normal screenshot of Virtualbox:
下图是VirtualBox的标准界面：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102225.png)
First, Guest OS Centos1:
第一个客户系统机CentOS1：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102252.png)
Second Guest OS Centos2:
第二个客户机系统CentOS2：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102314.png)
Add Extra disk to First machine:
给第一台机器添加额外的磁盘：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102459.png)
via File -> Virtual Media manager (Control+D):
点击文件->虚拟介质管理器（Control+D）打开虚拟介质管理器界面：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102657.png)
Make the disk Shareable:
设置磁盘为可共享（Shareable）：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_102719.png)
From Guest Centos 2, you can add existing disk that was created before Centos1 guest OS:
在客户机CentOS 2上，你可以添加现有磁盘，该磁盘在CentOS1客户机系统之前已经创建好：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/v2014-05-28_113908.png)
After this restart the 2 Guest os, you can check if the drive is add:
完成后，你可以重启第二个客户机系统，并检查驱动器是否已经添加：
![](http://180016988.r.cdn77.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2014-05-28_111903.png)
That’s it.
大功告成。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: http://www.unixmen.com/share-disks-virtualbox-linux-guest-os/
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出