From f4532bfea9acccae2134a76d2c41612a861b9c8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: GOLinux Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2015 08:36:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [Translated]20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md --- ...l Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md | 79 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md (62%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md b/translated/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md similarity index 62% rename from sources/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md rename to translated/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md index 4611471fa6..0d242c0be2 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md +++ b/translated/tech/20150909 Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility.md @@ -1,15 +1,13 @@ -Translating by GOLinux! -Linux Server See the Historical and Statistical Uptime of System With tuptime Utility +使用tuptime工具查看Linux服务器系统历史开机时间统计 ================================================================================ -You can use the following tools to see how long system has been running on a Linux or Unix-like system: +你们可以使用下面的工具来查看Linux或者类Unix系统运行了多长时间： +- uptime : 告诉你服务器运行了多长的时间。 +- lastt : 显示重启和关机时间。 +- tuptime : 报告系统的历史运行时间和统计运行时间，这是指重启之间的运行时间。和uptime命令类似，不过输出结果更有意思。 -- uptime : Tell how long the server has been running. -- lastt : Show the reboot and shutdown time. -- tuptime : Report the historical and statistical running time of system, keeping it between restarts. Like uptime command but with more interesting output. +#### 找出系统上次重启时间和日期 #### -#### Finding out the system last reboot time and date #### - -You [can use the following commands to get the last reboot and shutdown time and date on a Linux][1] operating system (also works on OSX/Unix-like system): +你[可以使用下面的命令来获取Linux操作系统的上次重启和关机时间及日期][1]（在OSX/类Unix系统上也可以用）： ## Just show system reboot and shutdown date and time ### who -b @@ -21,28 +19,27 @@ You [can use the following commands to get the last reboot and shutdown time and awk '{ print "up " $1 /60 " minutes"}' /proc/uptime w -**Sample outputs:** +**样例输出：** ![Fig.01: Various Linux commands in action to find out the server uptime](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/cms/2015/09/uptime-w-awk-outputs.jpg) -Fig.01: Various Linux commands in action to find out the server uptime +图像01：用于找出服务器开机时间的多个Linux命令 -**Say hello to tuptime** +**跟tuptime问打个招呼吧** -The tuptime command line tool can report the following information on a Linux based system: +tuptime命令行工具可以报告基于Linux的系统上的下列信息： +1. 系统启动次数统计 +2. 注册首次启动时间（也就是安装时间） +1. 正常关机和意外关机统计 +1. 平均开机时间和故障停机时间 +1. 当前开机时间 +1. 首次启动以来的开机和故障停机率 +1. 累积系统开机时间、故障停机时间和合计 +1. 报告每次启动、开机时间、关机和故障停机时间 -1. Count system startups -1. Register first boot time (a.k.a. installation time) -1. Count nicely and accidentally shutdowns -1. Average uptime and downtime -1. Current uptime -1. Uptime and downtime rate since first boot time -1. Accumulated system uptime, downtime and total -1. Report each startup, uptime, shutdown and downtime +#### 安装 #### -#### Installation #### - -Type the [following command to clone a git repo on a Linux operating system][2]: +输入[下面的命令来克隆git仓库到Linux系统中][2]： $ cd /tmp $ git clone https://github.com/rfrail3/tuptime.git @@ -50,45 +47,45 @@ Type the [following command to clone a git repo on a Linux operating system][2]: $ cd tuptime $ ls -**Sample outputs:** +**样例输出：** ![Fig.02: Cloning a git repo](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/cms/2015/09/git-install-tuptime.jpg) -Fig.02: Cloning a git repo +图像02：克隆git仓库 -Make sure you've Python v2.7 installed with sys, optparse, os, re, string, sqlite3, datetime, disutils, and locale modules. +确保你随sys，optparse，os，re，string，sqlite3，datetime，disutils安装了Python v2.7和本地模块。 -You can simply install it as follows: +你可以像下面这样来安装： $ sudo tuptime-install.sh -OR do a manual installation (recommended method due to systemd or non-systemd based Linux system): +或者，可以手工安装（根据基于systemd或非systemd的Linux的推荐方法）： $ sudo cp /tmp/tuptime/latest/cron.d/tuptime /etc/cron.d/tuptime -If is a system with systemd, copy service file and enable it: +如果系统是systemd的，拷贝服务文件并启用： $ sudo cp /tmp/tuptime/latest/systemd/tuptime.service /lib/systemd/system/ $ sudo systemctl enable tuptime.service -If the systemd don't have systemd, copy init file: +如果系统不是systemd的，拷贝初始化文件： $ sudo cp /tmp/tuptime/latest/init.d/tuptime.init.d-debian7 /etc/init.d/tuptime $ sudo update-rc.d tuptime defaults -**Run it** +**运行** -Simply type the following command: +只需输入以下命令： $ sudo tuptime -**Sample outputs:** +**样例输出：** ![Fig.03: tuptime in action](http://s0.cyberciti.org/uploads/cms/2015/09/tuptime-output.jpg) -Fig.03: tuptime in action +图像03：tuptime工作中 -After kernel upgrade I rebooted the box and typed the same command again: +在更新内核后，我重启了系统，然后再次输入了同样的命令： $ sudo tuptime System startups: 2 since 03:52:16 PM 08/21/2015 @@ -102,11 +99,11 @@ After kernel upgrade I rebooted the box and typed the same command again: System downtime: 5 hours, 0 minutes and 11 seconds System life: 15 days, 14 hours, 36 minutes and 18 seconds -You can change date and time format as follows: +你可以像下面这样修改日期和时间格式： $ sudo tuptime -d '%H:%M:%S %m-%d-%Y' -**Sample outputs:** +**样例输出：** System startups: 1 since 15:52:16 08-21-2015 System shutdowns: 0 ok - 0 bad @@ -119,11 +116,11 @@ You can change date and time format as follows: System downtime: 0 seconds System life: 15 days, 9 hours, 21 minutes and 19 seconds -Enumerate each startup, uptime, shutdown and downtime: +计算每次启动、开机时间、关机和故障停机时间： $ sudo tuptime -e -**Sample outputs:** +**样例输出：** Startup: 1 at 03:52:16 PM 08/21/2015 Uptime: 15 days, 9 hours, 22 minutes and 33 seconds @@ -144,7 +141,7 @@ Enumerate each startup, uptime, shutdown and downtime: via: http://www.cyberciti.biz/hardware/howto-see-historical-statistical-uptime-on-linux-server/ 作者：Vivek Gite -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[GOLinux](https://github.com/GOLinux) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出