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translation by strugglingyouth
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80 Linux Monitoring Tools for SysAdmins
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================================================================================
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The industry is hotting up at the moment, and there are more tools than you can shake a stick at. Here lies the most comprehensive list on the Internet (of Tools). Featuring over 80 ways to your machines. Within this article we outline:
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- Command line tools
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- Network related
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- System related monitoring
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- Log monitoring tools
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- Infrastructure monitoring tools
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It’s hard work monitoring and debugging performance problems, but it’s easier with the right tools at the right time. Here are some tools you’ve probably heard of, some you probably haven’t – and when to use them:
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### Top 10 System Monitoring Tools ###
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#### 1. Top ####
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This is a small tool which is pre-installed in many unix systems. When you want an overview of all the processes or threads running in the system: top is a good tool. You can order these processes on different criteria and the default criteria is CPU.
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#### 2. [htop][1] ####
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Htop is essentially an enhanced version of top. It’s easier to sort by processes. It’s visually easier to understand and has built in commands for common things you would like to do. Plus it’s fully interactive.
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#### 3. [atop][2] ####
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Atop monitors all processes much like top and htop, unlike top and htop however it has daily logging of the processes for long-term analysis. It also shows resource consumption by all processes. It will also highlight resources that have reached a critical load.
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#### 4. [apachetop][3] ####
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Apachetop monitors the overall performance of your apache webserver. It’s largely based on mytop. It displays current number of reads, writes and the overall number of requests processed.
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#### 5. [ftptop][4] ####
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ftptop gives you basic information of all the current ftp connections to your server such as the total amount of sessions, how many are uploading and downloading and who the client is.
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#### 6. [mytop][5] ####
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mytop is a neat tool for monitoring threads and performance of mysql. It gives you a live look into the database and what queries it’s processing in real time.
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#### 7. [powertop][6] ####
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powertop helps you diagnose issues that has to do with power consumption and power management. It can also help you experiment with power management settings to achieve the most efficient settings for your server. You switch tabs with the tab key.
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#### 8. [iotop][7] ####
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iotop checks the I/O usage information and gives you a top-like interface to that. It displays columns on read and write and each row represents a process. It also displays the percentage of time the process spent while swapping in and while waiting on I/O.
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### Network related monitoring ###
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#### 9. [ntopng][8] ####
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ntopng is the next generation of ntop and the tool provides a graphical user interface via the browser for network monitoring. It can do stuff such as: geolocate hosts, get network traffic and show ip traffic distribution and analyze it.
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#### 10. [iftop][9] ####
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iftop is similar to top, but instead of mainly checking for cpu usage it listens to network traffic on selected network interfaces and displays a table of current usage. It can be handy for answering questions such as “Why on earth is my internet connection so slow?!”.
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#### 11. [jnettop][10] ####
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jnettop visualises network traffic in much the same way as iftop does. It also supports customizable text output and a machine-friendly mode to support further analysis.
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12. [bandwidthd][11]
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BandwidthD tracks usage of TCP/IP network subnets and visualises that in the browser by building a html page with graphs in png. There is a database driven system that supports searching, filtering, multiple sensors and custom reports.
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#### 13. [EtherApe][12] ####
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EtherApe displays network traffic graphically, the more talkative the bigger the node. It either captures live traffic or can read it from a tcpdump. The displayed can also be refined using a network filter with pcap syntax.
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#### 14. [ethtool][13] ####
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ethtool is used for displaying and modifying some parameters of the network interface controllers. It can also be used to diagnose Ethernet devices and get more statistics from the devices.
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#### 15. [NetHogs][14] ####
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NetHogs breaks down network traffic per protocol or per subnet. It then groups by process. So if there’s a surge in network traffic you can fire up NetHogs and see which process is causing it.
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#### 16. [iptraf][15] ####
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iptraf gathers a variety of metrics such as TCP connection packet and byte count, interface statistics and activity indicators, TCP/UDP traffic breakdowns and station packet and byte counts.
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#### 17. [ngrep][16] ####
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ngrep is grep but for the network layer. It’s pcap aware and will allow to specify extended regular or hexadecimal expressions to match against packets of .
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#### 18. [MRTG][17] ####
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MRTG was orginally developed to monitor router traffic, but now it’s able to monitor other network related things as well. It typically collects every five minutes and then generates a html page. It also has the capability of sending warning emails.
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#### 19. [bmon][18] ####
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Bmon monitors and helps you debug networks. It captures network related statistics and presents it in human friendly way. You can also interact with bmon through curses or through scripting.
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#### 20. traceroute ####
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Traceroute is a built-in tool for displaying the route and measuring the delay of packets across a network.
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#### 21. [IPTState][19] ####
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IPTState allows you to watch where traffic that crosses your iptables is going and then sort that by different criteria as you please. The tool also allows you to delete states from the table.
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#### 22. [darkstat][20] ####
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Darkstat captures network traffic and calculates statistics about usage. The reports are served over a simple HTTP server and gives you a nice graphical user interface of the graphs.
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#### 23. [vnStat][21] ####
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vnStat is a network traffic monitor that uses statistics provided by the kernel which ensures light use of system resources. The gathered statistics persists through system reboots. It has color options for the artistic sysadmins.
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#### 24. netstat ####
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Netstat is a built-in tool that displays TCP network connections, routing tables and a number of network interfaces. It’s used to find problems in the network.
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#### 25. ss ####
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Instead of using netstat, it’s however preferable to use ss. The ss command is capable of showing more information than netstat and is actually faster. If you want a summary statistics you can use the command `ss -s`.
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#### 26. [nmap][22] ####
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Nmap allows you to scan your server for open ports or detect which OS is being used. But you could also use this for SQL injection vulnerabilities, network discovery and other means related to penetration testing.
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#### 27. [MTR][23] ####
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MTR combines the functionality of traceroute and the ping tool into a single network diagnostic tool. When using the tool it will limit the number hops individual packets has to travel while also listening to their expiry. It then repeats this every second.
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#### 28. [Tcpdump][24] ####
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Tcpdump will output a description of the contents of the packet it just captured which matches the expression that you provided in the command. You can also save the this data for further analysis.
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#### 29. [Justniffer][25] ####
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Justniffer is a tcp packet sniffer. You can choose whether you would like to collect low-level data or high-level data with this sniffer. It also allows you to generate logs in customizable way. You could for instance mimic the access log that apache has.
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### System related monitoring ###
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#### 30. [nmon][26] ####
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nmon either outputs the data on screen or saves it in a comma separated file. You can display CPU, memory, network, filesystems, top processes. The data can also be added to a RRD database for further analysis.
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#### 31. [conky][27] ####
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Conky monitors a plethora of different OS stats. It has support for IMAP and POP3 and even support for many popular music players! For the handy person you could extend it with your own scripts or programs using Lua.
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#### 32. [Glances][28] ####
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Glances monitors your system and aims to present a maximum amount of information in a minimum amount of space. It has the capability to function in a client/server mode as well as monitoring remotely. It also has a web interface.
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#### 33. [saidar][29] ####
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Saidar is a very small tool that gives you basic information about your system resources. It displays a full screen of the standard system resources. The emphasis for saidar is being as simple as possible.
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#### 34. [RRDtool][30] ####
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RRDtool is a tool developed to handle round-robin databases or RRD. RRD aims to handle time-series data like CPU load, temperatures etc. This tool provides a way to extract RRD data in a graphical format.
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#### 35. [monit][31] ####
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Monit has the capability of sending you alerts as well as restarting services if they run into trouble. It’s possible to perform any type of check you could write a script for with monit and it has a web user interface to ease your eyes.
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#### 36. [Linux process explorer][32] ####
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Linux process explorer is akin to the activity monitor for OSX or the windows equivalent. It aims to be more usable than top or ps. You can view each process and see how much memory usage or CPU it uses.
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#### 37. df ####
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df is an abbreviation for disk free and is pre-installed program in all unix systems used to display the amount of available disk space for filesystems which the user have access to.
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#### 38. [discus][33] ####
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Discus is similar to df however it aims to improve df by making it prettier using fancy features as colors, graphs and smart formatting of numbers.
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#### 39. [xosview][34] ####
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xosview is a classic system monitoring tool and it gives you a simple overview of all the different parts of the including IRQ.
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#### 40. [Dstat][35] ####
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Dstat aims to be a replacement for vmstat, iostat, netstat and ifstat. It allows you to view all of your system resources in real-time. The data can then be exported into csv. Most importantly dstat allows for plugins and could thus be extended into areas not yet known to mankind.
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#### 41. [Net-SNMP][36] ####
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SNMP is the protocol ‘simple network management protocol’ and the Net-SNMP tool suite helps you collect accurate information about your servers using this protocol.
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#### 42. [incron][37] ####
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Incron allows you to monitor a directory tree and then take action on those changes. If you wanted to copy files to directory ‘b’ once new files appeared in directory ‘a’ that’s exactly what incron does.
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#### 43. [monitorix][38] ####
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Monitorix is lightweight system monitoring tool. It helps you monitor a single machine and gives you a wealth of metrics. It also has a built-in HTTP server to view graphs and a reporting mechanism of all metrics.
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#### 44. vmstat ####
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vmstat or virtual memory statistics is a small built-in tool that monitors and displays a summary about the memory in the machine.
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#### 45. uptime ####
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This small command that quickly gives you information about how long the machine has been running, how many users currently are logged on and the system load average for the past 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
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#### 46. mpstat ####
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mpstat is a built-in tool that monitors cpu usage. The most common command is using `mpstat -P ALL` which gives you the usage of all the cores. You can also get an interval update of the CPU usage.
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#### 47. pmap ####
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pmap is a built-in tool that reports the memory map of a process. You can use this command to find out causes of memory bottlenecks.
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#### 48. ps ####
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The ps command will give you an overview of all the current processes. You can easily select all processes using the command `ps -A`
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#### 49. [sar][39] ####
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sar is a part of the sysstat package and helps you to collect, report and save different system metrics. With different commands it will give you CPU, memory and I/O usage among other things.
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#### 50. [collectl][40] ####
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Similar to sar collectl collects performance metrics for your machine. By default it shows cpu, network and disk stats but it collects a lot more. The difference to sar is collectl is able to deal with times below 1 second, it can be fed into a plotting tool directly and collectl monitors processes more extensively.
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#### 51. [iostat][41] ####
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iostat is also part of the sysstat package. This command is used for monitoring system input/output. The reports themselves can be used to change system configurations to better balance input/output load between hard drives in your machine.
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#### 52. free ####
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This is a built-in command that displays the total amount of free and used physical memory on your machine. It also displays the buffers used by the kernel at that given moment.
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#### 53. /Proc file system ####
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The proc file system gives you a peek into kernel statistics. From these statistics you can get detailed information about the different hardware devices on your machine. Take a look at the [full list of the proc file statistics][42]
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#### 54. [GKrellM][43] ####
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GKrellm is a gui application that monitor the status of your hardware such CPU, main memory, hard disks, network interfaces and many other things. It can also monitor and launch a mail reader of your choice.
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#### 55. [Gnome system monitor][44] ####
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Gnome system monitor is a basic system monitoring tool that has features looking at process dependencies from a tree view, kill or renice processes and graphs of all server metrics.
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### Log monitoring tools ###
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#### 56. [GoAccess][45] ####
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GoAccess is a real-time web log analyzer which analyzes the access log from either apache, nginx or amazon cloudfront. It’s also possible to output the data into HTML, JSON or CSV. It will give you general statistics, top visitors, 404s, geolocation and many other things.
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#### 57. [Logwatch][46] ####
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Logwatch is a log analysis system. It parses through your system’s logs and creates a report analyzing the areas that you specify. It can give you daily reports with short digests of the activities taking place on your machine.
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#### 58. [Swatch][47] ####
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Much like Logwatch Swatch also monitors your logs, but instead of giving reports it watches for regular expression and notifies you via mail or the console when there is a match. It could be used for intruder detection for example.
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#### 59. [MultiTail][48] ####
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MultiTail helps you monitor logfiles in multiple windows. You can merge two or more of these logfiles into one. It will also use colors to display the logfiles for easier reading with the help of regular expressions.
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#### System tools ####
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#### 60. [acct or psacct][49] ####
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acct or psacct (depending on if you use apt-get or yum) allows you to monitor all the commands a users executes inside the system including CPU and memory time. Once installed you get that summary with the command ‘sa’.
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#### 61. [whowatch][50] ####
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Similar to acct this tool monitors users on your system and allows you to see in real time what commands and processes they are using. It gives you a tree structure of all the processes and so you can see exactly what’s happening.
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#### 62. [strace][51] ####
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strace is used to diagnose, debug and monitor interactions between processes. The most common thing to do is making strace print a list of system calls made by the program which is useful if the program does not behave as expected.
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#### 63. [DTrace][52] ####
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DTrace is the big brother of strace. It dynamically patches live running instructions with instrumentation code. This allows you to do in-depth performance analysis and troubleshooting. However, it’s not for the weak of heart as there is a 1200 book written on the topic.
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#### 64. [webmin][53] ####
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Webmin is a web-based system administration tool. It removes the need to manually edit unix configuration files and lets you manage the system remotely if need be. It has a couple of monitoring modules that you can attach to it.
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#### 65. stat ####
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Stat is a built-in tool for displaying status information of files and file systems. It will give you information such as when the file was modified, accessed or changed.
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#### 66. ifconfig ####
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ifconfig is a built-in tool used to configure the network interfaces. Behind the scenes network monitor tools use ifconfig to set it into promiscuous mode to capture all packets. You can do it yourself with `ifconfig eth0 promisc` and return to normal mode with `ifconfig eth0 -promisc`.
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#### 67. [ulimit][54] ####
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ulimit is a built-in tool that monitors system resources and keeps a limit so any of the monitored resources don’t go overboard. For instance making a fork bomb where a properly configured ulimit is in place would be totally fine.
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#### 68. [cpulimit][55] ####
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CPUlimit is a small tool that monitors and then limits the CPU usage of a process. It’s particularly useful to make batch jobs not eat up too many CPU cycles.
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#### 69. lshw ####
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lshw is a small built-in tool extract detailed information about the hardware configuration of the machine. It can output everything from CPU version and speed to mainboard configuration.
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#### 70. w ####
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W is a built-in command that displays information about the users currently using the machine and their processes.
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#### 71. lsof ####
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lsof is a built-in tool that gives you a list of all open files and network connections. From there you can narrow it down to files opened by processes, based on the process name, by a specific user or perhaps kill all processes that belongs to a specific user.
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### Infrastructure monitoring tools ###
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#### 72. Server Density ####
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Our [server monitoring tool][56]! It has a web interface that allows you to set alerts and view graphs for all system and network metrics. You can also set up monitoring of websites whether they are up or down. Server Density allows you to set permissions for users and you can extend your monitoring with our plugin infrastructure or api. The service already supports Nagios plugins.
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#### 73. [OpenNMS][57] ####
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OpenNMS has four main functional areas: event management and notifications; discovery and provisioning; service monitoring and data collection. It’s designed to be customizable to work in a variety of network environments.
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#### 74. [SysUsage][58] ####
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SysUsage monitors your system continuously via Sar and other system commands. It also allows notifications to alarm you once a threshold is reached. SysUsage itself can be run from a centralized place where all the collected statistics are also being stored. It has a web interface where you can view all the stats.
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#### 75. [brainypdm][59] ####
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brainypdm is a data management and monitoring tool that has the capability to gather data from nagios or another generic source to make graphs. It’s cross-platform, has custom graphs and is web based.
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#### 76. [PCP][60] ####
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PCP has the capability of collating metrics from multiple hosts and does so efficiently. It also has a plugin framework so you can make it collect specific metrics that is important to you. You can access graph data through either a web interface or a GUI. Good for monitoring large systems.
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#### 77. [KDE system guard][61] ####
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This tool is both a system monitor and task manager. You can view server metrics from several machines through the worksheet and if a process needs to be killed or if you need to start a process it can be done within KDE system guard.
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#### 78. [Munin][62] ####
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Munin is both a network and a system monitoring tool which offers alerts for when metrics go beyond a given threshold. It uses RRDtool to create the graphs and it has web interface to display these graphs. Its emphasis is on plug and play capabilities with a number of plugins available.
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#### 79. [Nagios][63] ####
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|
||||
Nagios is system and network monitoring tool that helps you monitor monitor your many servers. It has support for alerting for when things go wrong. It also has many plugins written for the platform.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 80. [Zenoss][64] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Zenoss provides a web interface that allows you to monitor all system and network metrics. Moreover it discovers network resources and changes in network configurations. It has alerts for you to take action on and it supports the Nagios plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 81. [Cacti][65] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
(And one for luck!) Cacti is network graphing solution that uses the RRDtool data storage. It allows a user to poll services at predetermined intervals and graph the result. Cacti can be extended to monitor a source of your choice through shell scripts.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 82. [Zabbix][66] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Zabbix is an open source infrastructure monitoring solution. It can use most databases out there to store the monitoring statistics. The Core is written in C and has a frontend in PHP. If you don’t like installing an agent, Zabbix might be an option for you.
|
||||
|
||||
### Bonus section: ###
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks for your suggestions. It’s an oversight on our part that we’ll have to go back trough and renumber all the headings. In light of that, here’s a short section at the end for some of the Linux monitoring tools recommended by you:
|
||||
|
||||
#### 83. [collectd][67] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Collectd is a Unix daemon that collects all your monitoring statistics. It uses a modular design and plugins to fill in any niche monitoring. This way collectd stays as lightweight and customizable as possible.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 84. [Observium][68] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Observium is an auto-discovering network monitoring platform supporting a wide range of hardware platforms and operating systems. Observium focuses on providing a beautiful and powerful yet simple and intuitive interface to the health and status of your network.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 85. Nload ####
|
||||
|
||||
It’s a command line tool that monitors network throughput. It’s neat because it visualizes the in and and outgoing traffic using two graphs and some additional useful data like total amount of transferred data. You can install it with
|
||||
|
||||
yum install nload
|
||||
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install nload
|
||||
|
||||
#### 84. [SmokePing][69] ####
|
||||
|
||||
SmokePing keeps track of the network latencies of your network and it visualises them too. There are a wide range of latency measurement plugins developed for SmokePing. If a GUI is important to you it’s there is an ongoing development to make that happen.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 85. [MobaXterm][70] ####
|
||||
|
||||
If you’re working in windows environment day in and day out. You may feel limited by the terminal Windows provides. MobaXterm comes to the rescue and allows you to use many of the terminal commands commonly found in Linux. Which will help you tremendously in your monitoring needs!
|
||||
|
||||
#### 86. [Shinken monitoring][71] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Shinken is a monitoring framework which is a total rewrite of Nagios in python. It aims to enhance flexibility and managing a large environment. While still keeping all your nagios configuration and plugins.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://blog.serverdensity.com/80-linux-monitoring-tools-know/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jonathan Sundqvist][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.serverdensity.com/
|
||||
[1]:http://hisham.hm/htop/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.atoptool.nl/
|
||||
[3]:https://github.com/JeremyJones/Apachetop
|
||||
[4]:http://www.proftpd.org/docs/howto/Scoreboard.html
|
||||
[5]:http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/
|
||||
[6]:https://01.org/powertop
|
||||
[7]:http://guichaz.free.fr/iotop/
|
||||
[8]:http://www.ntop.org/products/ntop/
|
||||
[9]:http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/iftop/
|
||||
[10]:http://jnettop.kubs.info/wiki/
|
||||
[11]:http://bandwidthd.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[12]:http://etherape.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[13]:https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
|
||||
[14]:http://nethogs.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[15]:http://iptraf.seul.org/
|
||||
[16]:http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[17]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/mrtg/
|
||||
[18]:https://github.com/tgraf/bmon/
|
||||
[19]:http://www.phildev.net/iptstate/index.shtml
|
||||
[20]:https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/
|
||||
[21]:http://humdi.net/vnstat/
|
||||
[22]:http://nmap.org/
|
||||
[23]:http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr/
|
||||
[24]:http://www.tcpdump.org/
|
||||
[25]:http://justniffer.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[26]:http://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php
|
||||
[27]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[28]:https://github.com/nicolargo/glances
|
||||
[29]:https://packages.debian.org/sid/utils/saidar
|
||||
[30]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/
|
||||
[31]:http://mmonit.com/monit
|
||||
[32]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/
|
||||
[33]:http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/utils/discus
|
||||
[34]:http://www.pogo.org.uk/~mark/xosview/
|
||||
[35]:http://dag.wiee.rs/home-made/dstat/
|
||||
[36]:http://www.net-snmp.org/
|
||||
[37]:http://inotify.aiken.cz/?section=incron&page=about&lang=en
|
||||
[38]:http://www.monitorix.org/
|
||||
[39]:http://sebastien.godard.pagesperso-orange.fr/
|
||||
[40]:http://collectl.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[41]:http://sebastien.godard.pagesperso-orange.fr/
|
||||
[42]:http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/proc.html
|
||||
[43]:http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gkrellm/gkrellm.html
|
||||
[44]:http://freecode.com/projects/gnome-system-monitor
|
||||
[45]:http://goaccess.io/
|
||||
[46]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/logwatch/
|
||||
[47]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/swatch/
|
||||
[48]:http://www.vanheusden.com/multitail/
|
||||
[49]:http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/
|
||||
[50]:http://whowatch.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[51]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/
|
||||
[52]:http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/
|
||||
[53]:http://www.webmin.com/
|
||||
[54]:http://ss64.com/bash/ulimit.html
|
||||
[55]:https://github.com/opsengine/cpulimit
|
||||
[56]:https://www.serverdensity.com/server-monitoring/
|
||||
[57]:http://www.opennms.org/
|
||||
[58]:http://sysusage.darold.net/
|
||||
[59]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/brainypdm/
|
||||
[60]:http://www.pcp.io/
|
||||
[61]:https://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard
|
||||
[62]:http://munin-monitoring.org/
|
||||
[63]:http://www.nagios.org/
|
||||
[64]:http://www.zenoss.com/
|
||||
[65]:http://www.cacti.net/
|
||||
[66]:http://www.zabbix.com/
|
||||
[67]:https://collectd.org/
|
||||
[68]:http://www.observium.org/
|
||||
[69]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/
|
||||
[70]:http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/
|
||||
[71]:http://www.shinken-monitoring.org/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
|
||||
|
||||
为 Linux 系统管理员准备的80个监控工具
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
随着行业的不断发展，有许多比你想象中更棒的工具。这里列着网上最全的（工具）。拥有超过80种方式来管理你的机器。在本文中，我们主要讲述以下方面：
|
||||
|
||||
- 命令行工具
|
||||
- 与网络相关的
|
||||
- 系统相关的监控工具
|
||||
- 日志监控工具
|
||||
- 基础设施监控工具
|
||||
|
||||
监控和调试性能问题非常困难，但用对了正确的工具有时也是很容易的。下面是一些你可能听说过的工具，当你使用它们时可能存在一些问题：
|
||||
|
||||
### 十大系统监控工具 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1. Top ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个被预安装在许多 UNIX 系统中的小工具。当你想要查看在系统中运行的进程或线程时：top 是一个很好的工具。你可以对这些进程以不同的标准进行排序，默认是以 CPU 进行排序的。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2. [htop][1] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
HTOP 实质上是 top 的增强版本。它更容易对进程排序。它在视觉上更容易理解并且已经内建了许多通用的命令。它也是完全交互的。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3. [atop][2] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Atop 和 top，htop 非常相似，它也能监控所有进程，但不同于 top 和 htop 的是，它会记录进程的日志供以后分析。它也能显示所有进程的资源消耗。它还会高亮显示已经达到临界负载的资源。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4. [apachetop][3] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Apachetop 会监视 apache 网络服务器的整体性能。它主要是基于 mytop。它会显示当前 reads, writes 的数量以及 requests 进程的总数。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5. [ftptop][4] ####
|
||||
|
||||
ftptop 给你提供了当前所有连接到 ftp 服务器的基本信息，如会话总数，正在上传和下载的客户端数量以及客户端信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6. [mytop][5] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mytop 是一个很方便的工具，用于监控线程和 mysql 的性能。它给了你一个实时的数据库查询处理结果。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7. [powertop][6] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
powertop 可以帮助你诊断与电量消耗和电源管理相关的问题。它也可以帮你进行电源管理设置，以实现对你服务器最有效的配置。你可以使用 tab 键进行选项切换。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8. [iotop][7] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
iotop 用于检查 I/O 的使用情况，并为你提供了一个类似 top 的界面来显示。它每列显示读和写的速率，每行代表一个进程。当出现等待 I/O 交换时，它也显示进程消耗时间的百分比。
|
||||
|
||||
### 与网络相关的监控 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 9. [ntopng][8] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ntopng 是 ntop 的升级版，它提供了一个能使用浏览器进行网络监控的图形用户界面。它还有其他用途，如：定位主机，显示网络流量和 ip 流量分布并能进行分析。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 10. [iftop][9] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
iftop 类似于 top，但它主要不是检查 cpu 的使用率而是监听网卡的流量，并以表格的形式显示当前的使用量。像“为什么我的网速这么慢呢？！”这样的问题它可以直接回答。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 11. [jnettop][10] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
jnettop 以相同的方式来监测网络流量但比 iftop 更形象。它还支持自定义的文本输出并能以友好的交互方式来快速分析日志。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 12. [bandwidthd][11] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
bandwidthd 可以跟踪 TCP/IP 网络子网的使用情况并能在浏览器中通过 png 图片形象化的构建一个 HTML 页面。它有一个数据库驱动系统，支持搜索，过滤，多传感器和自定义报表。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 13. [EtherApe][12] ####
|
||||
|
||||
EtherApe 以图形化显示网络流量，可以支持更多的节点。它可以捕获实时流量信息，也可以从 tcpdump 进行读取。也可以使用具有 pcap 语法的网络过滤显示特定信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 14. [ethtool][13] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ethtool 用于显示和修改网络接口控制器的一些参数。它也可以用来诊断以太网设备，并获得更多的统计数据。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 15. [NetHogs][14] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
NetHogs 打破了网络流量按协议或子网进行统计的原理。它以进程组来计算。所以，当网络流量猛增时，你可以使用 NetHogs 查看是由哪个进程造成的。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 16. [iptraf][15] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
iptraf 收集的各种指标，如 TCP 连接数据包和字节数，接口界面和活动指标，TCP/UDP 通信故障，站内数据包和字节数。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 17. [ngrep][16] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ngrep 就是 grep 但是相对于网络层的。pcap 意识到后允许其指定扩展规则或十六进制表达式来匹配数据包。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 18. [MRTG][17] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MRTG 最初被开发来监控路由器的流量，但现在它也能够监控网络相关的东西。它每五分钟收集一次，然后产生一个 HTML 页面。它还具有发送邮件报警的能力。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 19. [bmon][18] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bmon 能监控并帮助你调试网络。它能捕获网络相关的统计数据，并以友好的方式进行展示。你还可以与 bmon 通过脚本进行交互。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 20. traceroute ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Traceroute 一个内置工具，能测试路由和数据包在网络中的延迟。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 21. [IPTState][19] ####
|
||||
|
||||
IPTState 可以让你跨越 iptables 来监控流量，并通过你指定的条件来进行排序。该工具还允许你从表中删除状态信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 22. [darkstat][20] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Darkstat 能捕获网络流量并计算统计的数据。该报告需要在浏览器中进行查看，它为你提供了一个非常棒的图形用户界面。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 23. [vnStat][21] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
vnStat 是一个网络流量监控工具，它的数据统计是由内核进行提供的，其消耗的系统资源非常少。系统重新启动后，它收集的数据仍然存在。它具有颜色选项供系统管理员使用。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 24. netstat ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
netstat 是一个内置的工具，它能显示 TCP 网络连接，路由表和网络接口数量，被用来在网络中查找问题。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 25. ss ####
|
||||
|
||||
并非 netstat，最好使用 ss。ss 命令能够显示的信息比 netstat 更多，也更快。如果你想查看统计结果的总信息，你可以使用命令 `ss -s`。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 26. [nmap][22] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nmap 可以扫描你服务器开放的端口并且可以检测正在使用哪个操作系统。但你也可以使用 SQL 注入漏洞，网络发现和渗透测试相关的其他手段。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 27. [MTR][23] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MTR 结合了 traceroute 和 ping 的功能到一个网络诊断工具上。当使用该工具时，它会限制单个数据包的跳数，同时也监视它们的到期时间。然后每秒进行重复。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 28. [Tcpdump][24] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Tcpdump 将输出一个你在命令中匹配并捕获到的数据包的信息。你还可以将此数据保存并进一步分析。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 29. [Justniffer][25] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Justniffer 是 tcp 数据包嗅探器。使用此嗅探器你可以选择收集低级别的数据还是高级别的数据。它也可以让你以自定义方式生成日志。比如模仿 Apache 的访问日志。
|
||||
|
||||
### 与系统有关的监控 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 30. [nmon][26] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
nmon 将数据输出到屏幕上的，或将其保存在一个以逗号分隔的文件中。你可以查看 CPU，内存，网络，文件系统，top 进程。数据也可以被添加到 RRD 数据库中用于进一步分析。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 31. [conky][27] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Conky 能监视不同操作系统并统计数据。它支持 IMAP 和 POP3， 甚至许多流行的音乐播放器！出于方便不同的人，你可以使用自己的 Lua 脚本或程序来进行扩展。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 32. [Glances][28] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
使用 Glances 监控你的系统，其旨在使用最小的空间为你呈现最多的信息。它可以在客户端/服务器端模式下运行，也有远程监控的能力。它也有一个 Web 界面。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 33. [saidar][29] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Saidar 是一个非常小的工具，为你提供有关系统资源的基础信息。它将系统资源在全屏进行显示。重点是 saidar 会尽可能的简化。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 34. [RRDtool][30] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
RRDtool 是用来处理 RRD 数据库的工具。RRDtool 旨在处理时间序列数据，如 CPU 负载，温度等。该工具提供了一种方法来提取 RRD 数据并以图形界面显示。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 35. [monit][31] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
如果出现故障时，monit 有发送警报以及重新启动服务的功能。它可以对任何类型进行检查，你可以为 monit 写一个脚本，它有一个 Web 用户界面来分担你眼睛的压力。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 36. [Linux process explorer][32] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Linux process explorer 是类似 OSX 或 Windows 的在线监视器。它比 top 或 ps 的使用范围更广。你可以查看每个进程的内存消耗以及 CPU 的使用情况。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 37. df ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
df 是 disk free 的缩写，它是所有 UNIX 系统预装的程序，用来显示用户有访问权限的文件系统的可用磁盘空间。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 38. [discus][33] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Discus 类似于 df，它的目的是通过使用更吸引人的特性，如颜色，图形和数字来对 df 进行改进。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 39. [xosview][34] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
xosview 是一款经典的系统监控工具，它给你提供包括 IRQ 的各个不同部分的总览。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 40. [Dstat][35] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Dstat 旨在替代 vmstat，iostat，netstat 和 ifstat。它可以让你查实时查看所有的系统资源。这些数据可以导出为 CSV。最重要的是 dstat 允许使用插件，因此其可以扩展到更多领域。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 41. [Net-SNMP][36] ####
|
||||
|
||||
SNMP 是“简单网络管理协议”，Net-SNMP 工具套件使用该协议可帮助你收集服务器的准确信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 42. [incron][37] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Incron 允许你监控一个目录树，然后对这些变化采取措施。如果你想将目录‘a’中的新文件复制到目录‘b’，这正是 incron 能做的。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 43. [monitorix][38] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Monitorix 是轻量级的系统监控工具。它可以帮助你监控一台机器，并为你提供丰富的指标。它也有一个内置的 HTTP 服务器，来查看图表和所有指标的报告。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 44. vmstat ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
vmstat（virtual memory statistics）是一个小的内置工具，能监控和显示机器的内存。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 45. uptime ####
|
||||
|
||||
这个小程序能快速显示你机器运行了多久，目前有多少用户登录和系统过去1分钟，5分钟和15分钟的平均负载。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 46. mpstat ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mpstat 是一个内置的工具，能监视 cpu 的使用情况。最常见的使用方法是 `mpstat -P ALL`，它给你提供 cpu 的使用情况。你也可以间隔更新 cpu 的使用情况。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 47. pmap ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pmap 是一个内置的工具，报告一个进程的内存映射。你可以使用这个命令来找出内存瓶颈的原因。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 48. ps ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
该命令将给你当前所有进程的概述。你可以使用 `ps -A` 命令查看所有进程。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 49. [sar][39] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sar 是 sysstat 包的一部分，可以帮助你收集，报告和保存不同系统的指标。使用不同的参数，它会给你提供 CPU, 内存 和 I/O 使用情况及其他东西。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 50. [collectl][40] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
类似于 sar，collectl 收集你机器的性能指标。默认情况下，显示 cpu，网络和磁盘统计数据，但它实际收集了很多信息。与 sar 不同的是，collectl 能够处理比秒更小的单位，它可以被直接送入绘图工具并且 collectl 的监控过程更广泛。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 51. [iostat][41] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
iostat 也是 sysstat 包的一部分。此命令用于监控系统的输入/输出。其报告可以用来进行系统调优，以更好地调节你机器上硬盘的输入/输出负载。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 52. free ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个内置的命令用于显示你机器上可用的内存大小以及已使用的内存大小。它还可以显示某时刻内核所使用的缓冲区大小。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 53. /Proc 文件系统 ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
proc 文件系统可以让你查看内核的统计信息。从这些统计数据可以得到你机器上不同硬件设备的详细信息。看看这个 [ proc文件统计的完整列表 ][42]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 54. [GKrellM][43] ####
|
||||
|
||||
GKrellm 是一个图形应用程序来监控你硬件的状态信息，像CPU，内存，硬盘，网络接口以及其他的。它也可以监视并启动你所选择的邮件阅读器。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 55. [Gnome 系统监控器][44] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Gnome 系统监控器是一个基本的系统监控工具，其能通过一个树状结构来查看进程的依赖关系，能杀死及调整进程优先级，还能以图表形式显示所有服务器的指标。
|
||||
|
||||
### 日志监控工具 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 56. [GoAccess][45] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GoAccess 是一个实时的网络日志分析器，它能分析 apache, nginx 和 amazon cloudfront 的访问日志。它也可以将数据输出成 HTML，JSON 或 CSV 格式。它会给你一个基本的统计信息，访问量，404页面，访客位置和其他东西。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 57. [Logwatch][46] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Logwatch 是一个日志分析系统。它通过分析系统的日志，并为你所指定的区域创建一个分析报告。它每天给你一个报告可以让你花费更少的时间来分析日志。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 58. [Swatch][47] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
像 Logwatch 一样，Swatch 也监控你的日志，但不是给你一个报告，它会匹配你定义的正则表达式，当匹配到后会通过邮件或控制台通知你。它可用于检测入侵者。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 59. [MultiTail][48] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MultiTail 可帮助你在多窗口下监控日志文件。你可以将这些日志文件合并成一个。它也像正则表达式一样使用不同的颜色来显示日志文件以方便你阅读。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 系统工具 ####
|
||||
|
||||
#### 60. [acct or psacct][49] ####
|
||||
|
||||
acct 也称 psacct（取决于如果你使用 apt-get 还是 yum）可以监控所有用户执行的命令，包括 CPU 和内存在系统内所使用的时间。一旦安装完成后你可以使用命令 ‘sa’ 来查看。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 61. [whowatch][50] ####
|
||||
|
||||
类似 acct，这个工具监控系统上所有的用户，并允许你实时查看他们正在执行的命令及运行的进程。它将所有进程以树状结构输出，这样你就可以清楚地看到到底发生了什么。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 62. [strace][51] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
strace 被用于诊断，调试和监控程序之间的相互调用过程。最常见的做法是用 strace 打印系统调用的程序列表，其可以看出程序是否像预期那样被执行了。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 63. [DTrace][52] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DTrace 可以说是 strace 的大哥。它动态地跟踪与检测代码实时运行的指令。它允许你深入分析其性能和诊断故障。但是，它并不简单，大约有1200本书中提到过它。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 64. [webmin][53] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Webmin 是一个基于 Web 的系统管理工具。它不需要手动编辑 UNIX 配置文件，并允许你远程管理系统。它有一对监控模块用于连接它。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 65. stat ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Stat 是一个内置的工具，用于显示文件和文件系统的状态信息。它会显示文件被修改，访问或更改的信息。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 66. ifconfig ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ifconfig 是一个内置的工具用于配置网络接口。大多数网络监控工具背后都使用 ifconfig 将其设置成混乱模式来捕获所有的数据包。你可以手动执行 `ifconfig eth0 promisc` 并使用 `ifconfig eth0 -promisc` 返回正常模式。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 67. [ulimit][54] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ulimit 是一个内置的工具，可监控系统资源，并可以限制任何监控资源不得超标。比如做一个 fork 炸弹，如果使用 ulimit 正确配置了将完全不受影响。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 68. [cpulimit][55] ####
|
||||
|
||||
CPULimit 是一个小工具用于监控并限制进程对 CPU 的使用率。其特别有用，能限制批处理作业对 CPU 的使用率保持在一定范围。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 69. lshw ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
lshw 是一个小的内置工具能提取关于本机硬件配置的详细信息。它可以输出 CPU 版本和主板配置。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 70. w ####
|
||||
|
||||
w 是一个内置命令用于显示当前登录用户的信息及他们所运行的进程。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 71. lsof ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
lsof 是一个内置的工具可让你列出所有打开的文件和网络连接。从那里你可以看到文件是由哪个进程打开的，基于进程名，可通过一个特定的用户来杀死属于某个用户的所有进程。
|
||||
|
||||
### 基础架构监控工具 ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### 72. Server Density ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我们的 [服务器监控工具][56]！它有一个 web 界面，使你可以进行报警设置并可以通过图表来查看所有系统的网络指标。你还可以设置监控的网站，无论是否在线。Server Density 允许你设置用户的权限，你可以根据我们的插件或 api 来扩展你的监控。该服务已经支持 Nagios 的插件了。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 73. [OpenNMS][57] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OpenNMS 主要有四个功能区：事件管理和通知;发现和配置;服务监控和数据收集。其设计可被在多种网络环境中定制。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 74. [SysUsage][58] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SysUsage 通过 Sar 和其他系统命令持续监控你的系统。一旦达到阈值它也可以进行报警通知。SysUsage 本身也可以收集所有的统计信息并存储在一个地方。它有一个 Web 界面可以让你查看所有的统计数据。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 75. [brainypdm][59] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
brainypdm 是一个数据管理和监控工具，它能收集来自 nagios 或其它公共资源的数据并以图表显示。它是跨平台的，其基于 Web 并可自定义图形。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 76. [PCP][60] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PCP 可以收集来自多个主机的指标，并且效率很高。它也有一个插件框架，所以你可以把它收集的对你很重要的指标使用插件来管理。你可以通过任何一个 Web 界面或 GUI 访问图形数据。它比较适合大型监控系统。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 77. [KDE 系统保护][61] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
这个工具既是一个系统监控器也是一个任务管理器。你可以通过工作表来查看多台机器的服务指标，如果一个进程需要被杀死或者你需要启动一个进程，它可以在 KDE 系统保护中来完成。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 78. [Munin][62] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Munin 既是一个网络也是系统监控工具，当一个指标超出给定的阈值时它会提供报警机制。它运用 RRDtool 创建图表，并且它也有 Web 界面来显示这些图表。它更强调的是即插即用的功能并且有许多可用的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 79. [Nagios][63] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Nagios 是系统和网络监控工具，可帮助你监控多台服务器。当发生错误时它也有报警功能。它的平台也有很多的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 80. [Zenoss][64] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Zenoss 提供了一个 Web 界面，使你可以监控所有的系统和网络指标。此外，它能自动发现网络资源和修改网络配置。并且会提醒你采取行动，它也支持 Nagios 的插件。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 81. [Cacti][65] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
(和上一个一样!) Cacti 是一个网络图形解决方案，其使用 RRDtool 进行数据存储。它允许用户在预定的时间间隔进行投票服务并将结果以图形显示。Cacti 可以通过 shell 脚本扩展来监控你所选择的来源。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 82. [Zabbix][66] ####
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Zabbix 是一个开源的基础设施监控解决方案。它使用了许多数据库来存放监控统计信息。其核心是用 C 语言编写，并在前端中使用 PHP。如果你不喜欢安装代理，Zabbix 可能是一个最好选择。
|
||||
|
||||
### 附加部分： ###
|
||||
|
||||
感谢您的建议。这是我们的一个附加部分，由于我们需要重新编排所有的标题，鉴于此，这是在最后的一个简短部分，根据您的建议添加的一些 Linux 监控工具：
|
||||
|
||||
#### 83. [collectd][67] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Collectd 是一个 Unix 守护进程来收集所有的监控数据。它采用了模块化设计并使用插件来填补一些缺陷。这样能使 collectd 保持轻量级并可进行定制。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 84. [Observium][68] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Observium 是一个自动发现网络的监控平台，支持普通的硬件平台和操作系统。Observium 专注于提供一个优美，功能强大，简单直观的界面来显示网络的健康和状态。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 85. Nload ####
|
||||
|
||||
这是一个命令行工具来监控网络的吞吐量。它很整洁，因为它使用两个图表和其他一些有用的数据类似传输的数据总量来对进出站流量进行可视化。你可以使用如下方法安装它：
|
||||
|
||||
yum install nload
|
||||
|
||||
或者
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install nload
|
||||
|
||||
#### 86. [SmokePing][69] ####
|
||||
|
||||
SmokePing 可以跟踪你网络延迟，并对他们进行可视化。SmokePing 有一个流行的延迟测量插件。如果图形用户界面对你来说非常重要，现在有一个正在开发中的插件来实现此功能。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 87. [MobaXterm][70] ####
|
||||
|
||||
如果你整天在 windows 环境下工作。你可能会觉得 Windows 下受终端窗口的限制。MobaXterm 正是由此而来的，它允许你使用多个在 Linux 中相似的终端。这将会极大地帮助你在监控方面的需求！
|
||||
|
||||
#### 88. [Shinken monitoring][71] ####
|
||||
|
||||
Shinken 是一个监控框架，其是由 python 对 Nagios 进行完全重写的。它的目的是增强灵活性和管理更大环境。但仍保持所有的 nagios 配置和插件。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://blog.serverdensity.com/80-linux-monitoring-tools-know/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jonathan Sundqvist][a]
|
||||
译者：[strugglingyouth](https://github.com/strugglingyouth)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://www.serverdensity.com/
|
||||
[1]:http://hisham.hm/htop/
|
||||
[2]:http://www.atoptool.nl/
|
||||
[3]:https://github.com/JeremyJones/Apachetop
|
||||
[4]:http://www.proftpd.org/docs/howto/Scoreboard.html
|
||||
[5]:http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/
|
||||
[6]:https://01.org/powertop
|
||||
[7]:http://guichaz.free.fr/iotop/
|
||||
[8]:http://www.ntop.org/products/ntop/
|
||||
[9]:http://www.ex-parrot.com/pdw/iftop/
|
||||
[10]:http://jnettop.kubs.info/wiki/
|
||||
[11]:http://bandwidthd.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[12]:http://etherape.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[13]:https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/network/ethtool/
|
||||
[14]:http://nethogs.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[15]:http://iptraf.seul.org/
|
||||
[16]:http://ngrep.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[17]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/mrtg/
|
||||
[18]:https://github.com/tgraf/bmon/
|
||||
[19]:http://www.phildev.net/iptstate/index.shtml
|
||||
[20]:https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/
|
||||
[21]:http://humdi.net/vnstat/
|
||||
[22]:http://nmap.org/
|
||||
[23]:http://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr/
|
||||
[24]:http://www.tcpdump.org/
|
||||
[25]:http://justniffer.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[26]:http://nmon.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php
|
||||
[27]:http://conky.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[28]:https://github.com/nicolargo/glances
|
||||
[29]:https://packages.debian.org/sid/utils/saidar
|
||||
[30]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/
|
||||
[31]:http://mmonit.com/monit
|
||||
[32]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/procexp/
|
||||
[33]:http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/utils/discus
|
||||
[34]:http://www.pogo.org.uk/~mark/xosview/
|
||||
[35]:http://dag.wiee.rs/home-made/dstat/
|
||||
[36]:http://www.net-snmp.org/
|
||||
[37]:http://inotify.aiken.cz/?section=incron&page=about&lang=en
|
||||
[38]:http://www.monitorix.org/
|
||||
[39]:http://sebastien.godard.pagesperso-orange.fr/
|
||||
[40]:http://collectl.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[41]:http://sebastien.godard.pagesperso-orange.fr/
|
||||
[42]:http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/proc.html
|
||||
[43]:http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gkrellm/gkrellm.html
|
||||
[44]:http://freecode.com/projects/gnome-system-monitor
|
||||
[45]:http://goaccess.io/
|
||||
[46]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/logwatch/
|
||||
[47]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/swatch/
|
||||
[48]:http://www.vanheusden.com/multitail/
|
||||
[49]:http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/
|
||||
[50]:http://whowatch.sourceforge.net/
|
||||
[51]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/strace/
|
||||
[52]:http://dtrace.org/blogs/about/
|
||||
[53]:http://www.webmin.com/
|
||||
[54]:http://ss64.com/bash/ulimit.html
|
||||
[55]:https://github.com/opsengine/cpulimit
|
||||
[56]:https://www.serverdensity.com/server-monitoring/
|
||||
[57]:http://www.opennms.org/
|
||||
[58]:http://sysusage.darold.net/
|
||||
[59]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/brainypdm/
|
||||
[60]:http://www.pcp.io/
|
||||
[61]:https://userbase.kde.org/KSysGuard
|
||||
[62]:http://munin-monitoring.org/
|
||||
[63]:http://www.nagios.org/
|
||||
[64]:http://www.zenoss.com/
|
||||
[65]:http://www.cacti.net/
|
||||
[66]:http://www.zabbix.com/
|
||||
[67]:https://collectd.org/
|
||||
[68]:http://www.observium.org/
|
||||
[69]:http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/
|
||||
[70]:http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/
|
||||
[71]:http://www.shinken-monitoring.org/
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user