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[#]: subject: "What makes Linux the sustainable OS"
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/1/linux-sustainable-os"
[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
What makes Linux the sustainable OS
======
Linux helps to bridge the digital divide and extend the life of
hardware, making it an eco-friendly choice for an operating system.
![5 pengiuns floating on iceburg][1]
Battling the pandemic has created a shortage of microchips needed to produce new computers. In addition, some newer proprietary operating systems come with higher minimum standards for those systems. This conundrum has created an opportunity for those of us who use Linux in our daily lives.
### Extend the hardware lifecycle
Linux has long been noted for adding life to aging hardware. That ability has been a boon to those folks who use computers every day.
I have helped many folks refurbish and [refit older computers][2] using Linux in the past year. Linux-based computers consume less power and start up much quicker. The [Gnome][3] desktop is great, but many older computers are better suited to [LXDE][4] or [XFCE][5] environments, which require fewer resources to run.
Organizations like [FreeGeek][6] and [Kramden Institute][7] have made it their core mission to bridge the digital divide and, in so doing. These groups have repurposed older computers, keeping them out of the landfill and putting them in the hands of users who need them. Those programs don't happen without Linux.
[DD-Wrt][8], [OpenWrt][9], and [Tomato][10] are all Linux solutions that keep older network hardware out of the landfill while providing users with added security, privacy, and performance from their routers.
With [GalliumOS][11] and [Mrchromebox.tech][12], even Chromebooks can be given new life after Google stops supporting them.
### New opportunities
Linux has created opportunities that would not otherwise exist. Students and hobbyists alike have started successful careers in computer science with no investment, thanks to lessons learned on old computers. These systems run enterprise-grade software, such as the [LAMP][13] stack, which facilitated the transition to "Web 2.0". It was one of the first open source software stacks for the web. Today, it powers WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla installations. In fact, Linux powers over 96% of the world's top one million web servers. Linux also manages [embedded systems][14], e-readers, smart televisions, smartwatches, [and more][15]. Linux is the OS for well [over 70%][16] of the world's smartphones. Even NASA's [Perseverance Rover][17], that made history on Mars this year, is powered by Linux.
The cloud, which powers most of today's applications, could not exist without Linux. Most of today's web and smartphone applications run in Linux-based [containers][18]. Even with the microchip shortage and the high cost of proprietary systems, those entering the cloud services industry have the opportunity to learn on an open source operating system and software.
### The future
But most appropriately, Linux and open source power the [United Nations Sustainability Goals][19]. Linux continues to be a critical resource as the pandemic continues.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/linux-sustainable-os
作者：[Don Watkins][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/rh_003499_01_linux31x_cc.png?itok=Pvim4U-B (5 pengiuns floating on iceburg)
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/21/4/restore-macbook-linux
[3]: https://www.gnome.org/
[4]: https://www.lxde.org/
[5]: https://xfce.org/
[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/4/linux-free-geek
[7]: https://opensource.com/education/16/2/kramden-helps-bridge-digital-divide
[8]: https://dd-wrt.com/
[9]: https://openwrt.org/
[10]: https://www.freshtomato.org/
[11]: https://galliumos.org
[12]: https://mrchromebox.tech
[13]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_%28software_bundle%29
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/open-source-rtos
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/19/8/everyday-tech-runs-linux
[16]: https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide/
[17]: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/
[18]: https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers
[19]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/open-source-un-sustainability

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[#]: subject: "What makes Linux the sustainable OS"
[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/22/1/linux-sustainable-os"
[#]: author: "Don Watkins https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins"
[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
[#]: translator: "geekpi"
[#]: reviewer: " "
[#]: publisher: " "
[#]: url: " "
是什么让 Linux 成为可持续的操作系统
======
Linux 有助于缩小数字鸿沟，延长硬件的使用寿命。使得它成为操作系统的一个环保选择。
![5 pengiuns floating on iceburg][1]
与大流行病作斗争，造成了生产新电脑所需的微芯片的短缺。此外，一些较新的专有操作系统对这些系统有更高的最低标准。这个难题为我们这些在日常生活中使用 Linux 的人创造了一个机会。
### 延长硬件的生命周期
长期以来，Linux 一直以增加老化硬件的寿命而闻名。这种能力对那些每天使用电脑的人来说是个福音。
在过去的一年里，我已经帮助许多人使用 Linux 翻新和[改装旧电脑][2]。基于 Linux 的电脑耗电更少，启动速度更快。[Gnome][3] 桌面很好，但许多旧电脑更适合 [LXDE][4] 或 [XFCE][5] 环境，它们需要较少的资源来运行。
像 [FreeGeek][6] 和 [Kramden Institute][7] 这样的组织已经把缩小数字鸿沟作为他们的核心任务，并且，在这样做的时候。这些团体对旧电脑进行了再利用，使它们不被填埋，并把它们送到需要它们的用户手中。没有 Linux，这些项目就不会发生。
[DD-Wrt][8]、[OpenWrt][9] 和 [Tomato][10] 都是 Linux 解决方案，使旧的网络硬件不被填埋，同时为用户的路由器提供更多的安全、隐私和性能。
有了 [GalliumOS][11] 和 [Mrchromebox.tech][12]，即使是 Chromebooks 在谷歌停止支持后也能获得新的生命。
### 新的机会
Linux 创造了一些本来不存在的机会。学生和业余爱好者都在没有投资的情况下开始了计算机科学的成功事业，这要归功于在旧电脑上学到的经验。这些系统运行企业级软件，如 [LAMP][13]栈，它促进了向 “Web 2.0” 的过渡。它是最早的网络开源软件栈之一。今天，它为 WordPress、Drupal 和 Joomla 的安装提供动力。事实上，Linux 为超过 96% 的世界顶级 100 万台网络服务器提供动力。Linux 还管理着[嵌入式系统][14]、电子阅读器、智能电视、智能手表[等等][15]。Linux 是世界上远[超过 70%][16] 的智能手机的操作系统。甚至美国国家航空航天局（NASA）今年在火星上创造历史的[毅力号][17]，也是由 Linux 驱动的。
为当今大多数应用提供动力的云计算，没有 Linux 就不可能存在。今天的大多数网络和智能手机应用都在基于 Linux 的[容器][18]中运行。即使在微芯片短缺和专有系统成本高的情况下，进入云服务行业的人也有机会在开放源码的操作系统和软件上学习。
### 未来
但最恰当的是，Linux 和开源为[联合国可持续发展目标][19]提供了动力。随着大流行的继续，Linux 仍然是一个重要的资源。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
via: https://opensource.com/article/22/1/linux-sustainable-os
作者：[Don Watkins][a]
选题：[lujun9972][b]
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/don-watkins
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/rh_003499_01_linux31x_cc.png?itok=Pvim4U-B (5 pengiuns floating on iceburg)
[2]: https://opensource.com/article/21/4/restore-macbook-linux
[3]: https://www.gnome.org/
[4]: https://www.lxde.org/
[5]: https://xfce.org/
[6]: https://opensource.com/article/21/4/linux-free-geek
[7]: https://opensource.com/education/16/2/kramden-helps-bridge-digital-divide
[8]: https://dd-wrt.com/
[9]: https://openwrt.org/
[10]: https://www.freshtomato.org/
[11]: https://galliumos.org
[12]: https://mrchromebox.tech
[13]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAMP_%28software_bundle%29
[14]: https://opensource.com/article/20/6/open-source-rtos
[15]: https://opensource.com/article/19/8/everyday-tech-runs-linux
[16]: https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/mobile/worldwide/
[17]: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/
[18]: https://opensource.com/resources/what-are-linux-containers
[19]: https://opensource.com/article/21/11/open-source-un-sustainability