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[手动选题][tech]: 20221027.12 ⭐️ Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look.md
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[#]: subject: "Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look"
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[#]: via: "https://www.debugpoint.com/customize-gnome-42-look-1/"
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[#]: author: "Arindam https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/"
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[#]: collector: "lkxed"
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[#]: translator: " "
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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Customize GNOME 42 with A Polished Look
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======
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**A tutorial on how you can give your favourite GNOME desktop a polished look, in 5 minutes.**
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There are many ways you can customize your favourite GNOME desktop with icons, themes, cursors and wallpapers. This article shows you how to give the GNOME 42 desktop a more polished look. The GNOME 42 desktop environment is available with the recently released Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Fedora 36.
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Before you read further, here’s how it looks with a side by side comparison (before and after).
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![GNOME before customisation][1]
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![GNOME after customisation][2]
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I am going to divide this tutorial into two sections.
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The first section deals with setting up and installing required packages. And second, how to apply various settings to get your desired look.
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This tutorial was mainly tested on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. However, it should work in other variants of Ubuntu and Fedora.
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### Customize GNOME 42 with a Polished Look
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#### Setup
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- First, enable your system for Flatpak because we need to install the Extension Manager to download some required GNOME Shell extensions for this tutorial.
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- So, to do that, open up a terminal and run the following commands.
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```
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sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpakflatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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```
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- Reboot the computer once done.
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- Then run the following command from the terminal to install the Extensions Manager app to download GNOME Shell Extensions.
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```
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flatpak install flathub com.mattjakeman.ExtensionManager
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```
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- Open the Extension Manager application and install two extensions. The first one is **Floating Dock** which features a super cool dock which you can move around anywhere on your desktop. Second, install the **User themes** extensions to help you install the external GTK themes in your Ubuntu Linux.
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![User Themes Extension][3]
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User Themes Extension
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![Floating Dock Extension][4]
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Floating Dock Extension
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- Secondly, install the [Materia Theme][5] using the below commands. You have to build it as it doesn’t have any executable. Run the following commands in sequence in Ubuntu to install.
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```
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git clone https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent.gitcd materia-theme-transparentmeson _buildmeson install -C _build
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```
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- Additionally, download the [Kora Icon theme][6] from the below link. After downloading, extract the files and copy the below four folders to `/home/<user name>/.icons` path. Create the .icons folder if it is not present.
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[Download Kora Icon Theme][7]
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![Kora Icon Theme][8]
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Kora Icon Theme
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- Besides the above changes, download the awesome Bibata cursor theme from the below link. After download, extract and copy the folders to the same `/home/<user name>/.icons` folder.
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[Download Bibata Cursor Theme][9]
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- In addition to the above, if you want a nice font which goes with the above themes, [download Robot font][10] from Google Fonts and copy them to `/home/<user name>/.fonts` folder.
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- Finally, restart your system once again.
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#### Configuration
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- Open the Extension Manager, enable the Floating Dock and User Themes, and disable the Ubuntu Dock.
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![Changes to Extensions][11]
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Changes to Extensions
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- In addition, open the Floating dock settings and make the following changes.
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![Floating Dock Settings][12]
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Floating Dock Settings
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- Cursor: Bibata-Original-Ice
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- Shell Theme: Materia
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- Icon: Kora
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- Furthermore, open the [GNOME Tweak Tool][13], and go to the Appearance tab. Set the followings.
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- Other than that, you may also want to change the font. To do that, go to the Fonts tab and change the document and interface to Robot 10pt.
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- Alternatively, you can also change the accent colour and style from Settings which comes by default with Ubuntu 22.04.
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- Finally, download a nice wallpaper as per your preference. For this tutorial, I have downloaded a sample wallpaper from [here][14].
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- If all goes well, you should have a nice desktop, as shown below.
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![Customize GNOME 42 - Final Look][15]
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Customize GNOME 42 – Final Look
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Enjoy a polished GNOME 42. Cheers.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://www.debugpoint.com/customize-gnome-42-look-1/
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作者：[Arindam][a]
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选题：[lkxed][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://www.debugpoint.com/author/admin1/
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[b]: https://github.com/lkxed
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[1]: https://i2.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-before-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
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[2]: https://i0.wp.com/www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GNOME-after-customisation.jpg?ssl=1
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[3]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/User-Themes-Extension2.jpg
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[4]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Doc-Extension.jpg
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[5]: https://github.com/ckissane/materia-theme-transparent
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[6]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/
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[7]: https://github.com/bikass/kora/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
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[8]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Kora-Icon-Theme.jpg
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[9]: https://www.pling.com/p/1197198/
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[10]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
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[11]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Changes-to-Extensions.jpg
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[12]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Floating-Dock-Settings.jpg
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[13]: https://www.debugpoint.com/2018/05/customize-your-ubuntu-desktop-using-gnome-tweak/
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[14]: https://www.pexels.com/photo/colorful-blurred-image-6985048/
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[15]: https://www.debugpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Customize-GNOME-42-Final-Look.jpg
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