From 1785a7a6ba2aa9c6b5ce57da08f1e99f275ff2c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ezio Date: Sun, 21 May 2017 15:35:43 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?20170521-8=20=E9=80=89=E9=A2=98?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor.md | 148 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 148 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sources/tech/20170426 Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20170426 Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor.md b/sources/tech/20170426 Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a9e18ddbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/tech/20170426 Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +Python-mode – A Vim Plugin to Develop Python Applications in Vim Editor +============================================================ + + +Python-mode is a vim plugin that enables you to write Python code in [Vim editor][1] in a fast manner by utilizing libraries including pylint, rope, pydoc, pyflakes, pep8, autopep8, pep257 and mccabe for coding features such as static analysis, refactoring, folding, completion, documentation, and more. + +**Suggested Read:** [Bash-Support – A Vim Plugin That Converts Vim Editor to Bash-IDE][2] + +This plugin contains all the features that you can use to develop python applications in Vim editor. + +#### Python-mode Features + +It has the following notable features: + +* Support Python version 2.6+ and 3.2+. + +* Supports syntax highlighting. + +* Offers virtualenv support. + +* Supports python folding. + +* Offers enhanced python indentation. + +* Enables running of python code from within Vim. + +* Enables addition/removal of breakpoints. + +* Supports python motions and operators. + +* Enables code checking (pylint, pyflakes, pylama, …) that can be run simultaneouslyi> + +* Supports autofixing of PEP8 errors. + +* Allows searching in python documentation. + +* Supports code refactoring. + +* Supports strong code completion. + +* Supports going to definition. + +In this tutorial, we will show you how to setup Vim to use Python-mode in Linux to develop Python applications in Vim editor. + +### How to Install Python-mode for Vim in Linux + +Start by installing [Pathogen][3] (makes it super easy to install plugins and runtime files in their own private directories) for easy installation of Python-mode. + +Run the commands below to get the pathogen.vim file and the directories it needs: + +``` +# mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \ +# curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim +``` + +Then add the following lines below to your ~/.vimrc file: + +``` +execute pathogen#infect() +syntax on +filetype plugin indent on +``` + +Once you have installed pathogen, and you can now put Python-mode into ~/.vim/bundle as follows. + +``` +# cd ~/.vim/bundle +# git clone https://github.com/klen/python-mode.git +``` + +Then rebuild helptags in vim like this. + +``` +:helptags +``` + +You need to enable filetype-plugin (:help filetype-plugin-on) and filetype-indent (:help filetype-indent-on) to use python-mode. + +### Install Python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu + +Another way you can install python-mode in Debian and Ubuntu systems using PPA as shown. + +``` +$ sudo add-apt-repository https://klen.github.io/python-mode/deb main +$ sudo apt-get update +$ sudo apt-get install vim-python-mode +``` + +If you you encounter the message: “The following signatures couldn’t be verified because the public key is not available”, run the command below: + +``` +$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys B5DF65307000E266 +``` + +Now enable python-mode using vim-addon-manager like so. + +``` +$ sudo apt install vim-addon-manager +$ vim-addons install python-mode +``` + +### Customizing Python-mode in Linux + +To override the default key bindings, redefine them in the .vimrc files, for instance: + +``` +" Override go-to.definition key shortcut to Ctrl-] +let g:pymode_rope_goto_definition_bind = "" +" Override run current python file key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-e +let g:pymode_run_bind = "" +" Override view python doc key shortcut to Ctrl-Shift-d +let g:pymode_doc_bind = "" +``` + +Note that python-mode uses python 2 syntax checking by default. You can enable python 3 syntax checking by adding this in your .vimrc. + +``` +let g:pymode_python = 'python3' +``` + +You can find additional configuration options on the Python-mode Github Repository: [https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode][4] + +That’s all for now! In this tutorial, we will show you how to integrate Vim to with Python-mode in Linux. Share your thoughts with us via the feedback form below. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +作者简介： + +Aaron Kili is a Linux and F.O.S.S enthusiast, an upcoming Linux SysAdmin, web developer, and currently a content creator for TecMint who loves working with computers and strongly believes in sharing knowledge. + +------------------ + +via: https://www.tecmint.com/python-mode-a-vim-editor-plugin/ + +作者：[Aaron Kili ][a] +译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[1]:https://www.tecmint.com/vi-editor-usage/ +[2]:https://www.tecmint.com/use-vim-as-bash-ide-using-bash-support-in-linux/ +[3]:https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen +[4]:https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode +[5]:https://www.tecmint.com/author/aaronkili/ +[6]:https://www.tecmint.com/10-useful-free-linux-ebooks-for-newbies-and-administrators/ +[7]:https://www.tecmint.com/free-linux-shell-scripting-books/