From e64f96232b101edb92f1a6506943cdd11b29e4a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2019 08:49:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] translated --- ... Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md | 165 ------------------ ... Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md | 165 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 sources/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md create mode 100644 translated/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md diff --git a/sources/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md b/sources/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md deleted file mode 100644 index 8085fe4a0e..0000000000 --- a/sources/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -[#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: (geekpi) -[#]: reviewer: ( ) -[#]: publisher: ( ) -[#]: url: ( ) -[#]: subject: (How To Check Password Complexity/Strength And Score In Linux?) -[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-check-password-complexity-strength-and-score-in-linux/) -[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) - -How To Check Password Complexity/Strength And Score In Linux? -====== - -We all know the password importance. It’s a best practices to use hard and guess password. - -Also, i advise you to use the different password for each services such as email, ftp, ssh, etc., - -In top of that i suggest you guys to change the password frequently to avoid an unnecessary hacking attempt. - -By default RHEL and it’s clone uses `cracklib` module to check password strength. - -We are going to teach you, how to check the password strength using cracklib module. - -If you would like to check the password score which you have created then use the `pwscore` package. - -If you would like to create a good password, basically it should have minimum 12-15 characters length. - -It should be created in the following combinations like, Alphabets (Lower case & Upper case), Numbers and Special Characters. - -There are many utilities are available in Linux to check a password complexity and we are going to discuss about `cracklib` module today. - -### How To Install cracklib module In Linux? - -The cracklib module is available in most of the distribution repository so, use the distribution official package manager to install it. - -For **`Fedora`** system, use **[DNF Command][1]** to install cracklib. - -``` -$ sudo dnf install cracklib -``` - -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** systems, use **[APT-GET Command][2]** or **[APT Command][3]** to install libcrack2. - -``` -$ sudo apt install libcrack2 -``` - -For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use **[Pacman Command][4]** to install cracklib. - -``` -$ sudo pacman -S cracklib -``` - -For **`RHEL/CentOS`** systems, use **[YUM Command][5]** to install cracklib. - -``` -$ sudo yum install cracklib -``` - -For **`openSUSE Leap`** system, use **[Zypper Command][6]** to install cracklib. - -``` -$ sudo zypper install cracklib -``` - -### How To Use The cracklib module In Linux To Check Password Complexity? - -I have added few example in this article to make you understand better about this module. - -If you are given any words like, person name or place name or common word then you will be getting an message “it is based on a dictionary word”. - -``` -$ echo "password" | cracklib-check -password: it is based on a dictionary word -``` - -The default password length in Linux is `Seven` characters. If you give any password less than seven characters then you will be getting an message “it is WAY too short”. - -``` -$ echo "123" | cracklib-check -123: it is WAY too short -``` - -You will be getting `OK` When you give good password like us. - -``` -$ echo "ME$2w!@fgty6723" | cracklib-check -ME!@fgty6723: OK -``` - -### How To Install pwscore In Linux? - -The pwscore package is available in most of the distribution official repository so, use the distribution package manager to install it. - -For **`Fedora`** system, use **[DNF Command][1]** to install libpwquality. - -``` -$ sudo dnf install libpwquality -``` - -For **`Debian/Ubuntu`** systems, use **[APT-GET Command][2]** or **[APT Command][3]** to install libpwquality. - -``` -$ sudo apt install libpwquality -``` - -For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use **[Pacman Command][4]** to install libpwquality. - -``` -$ sudo pacman -S libpwquality -``` - -For **`RHEL/CentOS`** systems, use **[YUM Command][5]** to install libpwquality. - -``` -$ sudo yum install libpwquality -``` - -For **`openSUSE Leap`** system, use **[Zypper Command][6]** to install libpwquality. - -``` -$ sudo zypper install libpwquality -``` - -If you are given any words like, person name or place name or common word then you will be getting a message “it is based on a dictionary word”. - -``` -$ echo "password" | pwscore -Password quality check failed: - The password fails the dictionary check - it is based on a dictionary word -``` - -The default password length in Linux is `Seven` characters. If you give any password less than seven characters then you will be getting an message “it is WAY too short”. - -``` -$ echo "123" | pwscore -Password quality check failed: - The password is shorter than 8 characters -``` - -You will be getting `password score` When you give good password like us. - -``` -$ echo "ME!@fgty6723" | pwscore -90 -``` - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -via: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-check-password-complexity-strength-and-score-in-linux/ - -作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] -选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) -校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) - -本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 - -[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ -[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 -[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ -[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ -[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ -[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ -[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ diff --git a/translated/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md b/translated/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b44d9c6052 --- /dev/null +++ b/translated/tech/20190227 How To Check Password Complexity-Strength And Score In Linux.md @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +[#]: collector: (lujun9972) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) +[#]: reviewer: ( ) +[#]: publisher: ( ) +[#]: url: ( ) +[#]: subject: (How To Check Password Complexity/Strength And Score In Linux?) +[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-check-password-complexity-strength-and-score-in-linux/) +[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/) + +如何在 Linux 中检查密码的复杂性/强度和分数？ +====== + +我们都知道密码的重要性。这是使用难以猜测密码的最佳实践。 + +另外，我建议你为每个服务使用不同的密码，如电子邮件、ftp、ssh 等。 + +最重要的是，我建议你们经常更改密码，以避免不必要的黑客攻击。 + +默认情况下，RHEL 和它的衍生版使用 `cracklib` 模块来检查密码强度。 + +我们将教你如何使用 cracklib 模块检查密码强度。 + +如果你想检查你创建的密码分数，请使用 `pwscore` 包。 + +如果你想创建一个好密码，基本上它应该至少有 12-15 个字符长度。 + +它应该在以下组合创建，如字母（小写和大写）、数字和特殊字符。 + +Linux 中有许多程序可用于检查密码复杂性，我们今天将讨论有关 `cracklib` 模块。 + +### 如何在 Linux 中安装 cracklib 模块？ + +cracklib 模块在大多数发行版仓库中都有，因此，请使用发行版官方软件包管理器来安装它。 + +对于 **`Fedora`** 系统，使用 **[DNF 命令][1]**来安装 cracklib。 + +``` +$ sudo dnf install cracklib +``` + +对于 **`Debian/Ubuntu`** 系统，使用 **[APT-GET 命令][2]** 或 **[APT 命令][3]**来安装 libcrack2。 + +``` +$ sudo apt install libcrack2 +``` + +对于基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统，使用 **[Pacman 命令][4]**来安装 cracklib。 + +``` +$ sudo pacman -S cracklib +``` + +对于 **`RHEL/CentOS`** 系统，使用 **[YUM 命令][5]**来安装 cracklib。 + +``` +$ sudo yum install cracklib +``` + +对于 **`openSUSE Leap`** 系统，使用 **[Zypper 命令][6]**来安装 cracklib。 + +``` +$ sudo zypper install cracklib +``` + +### 如何在 Linux 中使用 cracklib 模块检查密码复杂性？ + +我在本文中添加了一些示例来助你更好地了解此模块。 + +如果你提供了任何如人名或地名或常用字，那么你将看到一条消息“它存在于单词字典中”。 + +``` +$ echo "password" | cracklib-check +password: it is based on a dictionary word +``` + +Linux 中的默认密码长度为 `7` 个字符。如果你提供的密码少于 7 个字符，那么你将看到一条消息“它太短了”。 + +``` +$ echo "123" | cracklib-check +123: it is WAY too short +``` + +当你提供像我们这样的好密码时，你会看到 `OK`。 + +``` +$ echo "ME$2w!@fgty6723" | cracklib-check +ME!@fgty6723: OK +``` + +### 如何在 Linux 中安装 pwscore？ + +pwscore 包在大多数发行版仓库中都有，因此，请使用发行版官方软件包管理器来安装它。 + +对于 **`Fedora`** 系统，使用 **[DNF 命令][1]**来安装 libpwquality。 + +``` +$ sudo dnf install libpwquality +``` + +对于 **`Debian/Ubuntu`** 系统，使用 **[APT-GET 命令][2]** 或 **[APT 命令][3]**来安装 libpwquality。 + +``` +$ sudo apt install libpwquality +``` + +对于基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统，使用 **[Pacman 命令][4]**来安装 libpwquality。 + +``` +$ sudo pacman -S libpwquality +``` + +对于 **`RHEL/CentOS`** 系统，使用 **[YUM 命令][5]**来安装 libpwquality。 + +``` +$ sudo yum install libpwquality +``` + +对于 **`openSUSE Leap`** 系统，使用 **[Zypper 命令][6]**来安装 libpwquality。 + +``` +$ sudo zypper install libpwquality +``` + +如果你提供了任何如人名或地名或常用字，那么你将看到一条消息“它存在于单词字典中”。 + +``` +$ echo "password" | pwscore +Password quality check failed: + The password fails the dictionary check - it is based on a dictionary word +``` + +Linux 中的默认密码长度为 `7` 个字符。如果你提供的密码少于 7 个字符，那么你将看到一条消息“它太短了”。 + +``` +$ echo "123" | pwscore +Password quality check failed: + The password is shorter than 8 characters +``` + +当你提供像我们这样的好密码时，你将会看到`密码分数`。 + +``` +$ echo "ME!@fgty6723" | pwscore +90 +``` + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +via: https://www.2daygeek.com/how-to-check-password-complexity-strength-and-score-in-linux/ + +作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a] +选题：[lujun9972][b] +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) +校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) + +本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出 + +[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/ +[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972 +[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/ +[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[3]: https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/ +[4]: https://www.2daygeek.com/pacman-command-examples-manage-packages-arch-linux-system/ +[5]: https://www.2daygeek.com/yum-command-examples-manage-packages-rhel-centos-systems/ +[6]: https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/ From 822b46b1540f9fbda10015140af8c97955fe94ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2019 08:52:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] translating --- ...th CryptPad, an open source collaborative document editor.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sources/tech/20190117 Get started with CryptPad, an open source collaborative document editor.md b/sources/tech/20190117 Get started with CryptPad, an open source collaborative document editor.md index 2da6274e42..94e880cf41 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20190117 Get started with CryptPad, an open source collaborative document editor.md +++ b/sources/tech/20190117 Get started with CryptPad, an open source collaborative document editor.md @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ [#]: collector: (lujun9972) -[#]: translator: ( ) +[#]: translator: (geekpi) [#]: reviewer: ( ) [#]: publisher: ( ) [#]: url: ( )