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Furrybear
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[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
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[#]: translator: (furrybear)
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[#]: reviewer: ( )
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[#]: publisher: ( )
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[#]: url: ( )
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[#]: subject: (How to create a pull request in GitHub)
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[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github)
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[#]: author: (Kedar Vijay Kulkarni https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarnhttps://opensource.com/users/fontanahttps://opensource.com/users/mhanwellhttps://opensource.com/users/mysentimentshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-p)
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如何在Github上创建一个拉取请求
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======
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Learn how to fork a repo, make changes, and ask the maintainers to
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review and merge it.
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![a checklist for a team][1]
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So, you know how to use git. You have a [GitHub][2] repo and can push to it. All is well. But how the heck do you contribute to other people's GitHub projects? That is what I wanted to know after I learned git and GitHub. In this article, I will explain how to fork a git repo, make changes, and submit a pull request.
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When you want to work on a GitHub project, the first step is to fork a repo.
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![Forking a GitHub repo][3]
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Use [my demo repo][4] to try it out.
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Once there, click on the **Fork** button in the top-right corner. This creates a new copy of my demo repo under your GitHub user account with a URL like:
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```
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`https://github.com/<YourUserName>/demo`
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```
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The copy includes all the code, branches, and commits from the original repo.
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Next, clone the repo by opening the terminal on your computer and running the command:
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```
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`git clone https://github.com/<YourUserName>/demo`
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```
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Once the repo is cloned, you need to do two things:
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1. Create a new branch by issuing the command:
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```
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`git checkout -b new_branch`
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```
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2. Create a new remote for the upstream repo with the command:
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```
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`git remote add upstream https://github.com/kedark3/demo`
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```
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In this case, "upstream repo" refers to the original repo you created your fork from.
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Now you can make changes to the code. The following code creates a new branch, makes an arbitrary change, and pushes it to **new_branch**:
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```
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$ git checkout -b new_branch
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Switched to a new branch ‘new_branch’
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$ echo “some test file” > test
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$ cat test
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Some test file
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$ git status
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On branch new_branch
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No commits yet
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Untracked files:
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(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
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test
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nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
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$ git add test
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$ git commit -S -m "Adding a test file to new_branch"
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[new_branch (root-commit) 4265ec8] Adding a test file to new_branch
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1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
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create mode 100644 test
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$ git push -u origin new_branch
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Enumerating objects: 3, done.
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Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
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Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 918 bytes | 918.00 KiB/s, done.
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Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
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Remote: Create a pull request for ‘new_branch’ on GitHub by visiting:
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Remote: <http://github.com/example/Demo/pull/new/new\_branch>
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Remote:
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* [new branch] new_branch -> new_branch
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```
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Once you push the changes to your repo, the **Compare & pull request** button will appear in GitHub.
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![GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button][5]
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Click it and you'll be taken to this screen:
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![GitHub's Open pull request button][6]
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Open a pull request by clicking the **Create pull request** button. This allows the repo's maintainers to review your contribution. From here, they can merge it if it is good, or they may ask you to make some changes.
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### TLDR
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In summary, if you want to contribute to a project, the simplest way is to:
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1. Find a project you want to contribute to
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2. Fork it
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3. Clone it to your local system
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4. Make a new branch
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5. Make your changes
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6. Push it back to your repo
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7. Click the **Compare & pull request** button
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8. Click **Create pull request** to open a new pull request
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If the reviewers ask for changes, repeat steps 5 and 6 to add more commits to your pull request.
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Happy coding!
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In a previous article , I discussed the complaints that have been leveled against GitHub during the...
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Arfon Smith works at GitHub and is involved in a number of activities at the intersection of open...
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github
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作者：[Kedar Vijay Kulkarni][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarnhttps://opensource.com/users/fontanahttps://opensource.com/users/mhanwellhttps://opensource.com/users/mysentimentshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-p
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/checklist_hands_team_collaboration.png?itok=u82QepPk (a checklist for a team)
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[2]: https://github.com/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/forkrepo.png (Forking a GitHub repo)
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[4]: https://github.com/kedark3/demo
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/compare-and-pull-request-button.png (GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button)
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-a-pull-request_crop.png (GitHub's Open pull request button)
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137
translated/tech/20190730 How to create a pull request in GitHub.md
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137
translated/tech/20190730 How to create a pull request in GitHub.md
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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[#]: collector: "lujun9972"
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[#]: translator: "furrybear"
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[#]: reviewer: " "
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[#]: publisher: " "
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[#]: url: " "
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[#]: subject: "How to create a pull request in GitHub"
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[#]: via: "https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github"
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[#]: author: "Kedar Vijay Kulkarni https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarnhttps://opensource.com/users/fontanahttps://opensource.com/users/mhanwellhttps://opensource.com/users/mysentimentshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-p"
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如何在Github上创建一个拉取请求
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======
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学习如何复刻一个仓库，进行更改，并要求维护人员审查并合并它
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![a checklist for a team][1]
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所以，你知道如何使用 git。 你有一个 [GitHub][2] 仓库并且可以向它推送。这 一切都很好。 但是你如何为他人的 GitHub 项目做出贡献？ 这是我在学习 git 和 GitHub 之后想知道的。在本文中，我将解释如何复刻一个 git 仓库、进行更改并提交一个拉取请求。
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当你想要在一个 GitHub 项目上工作时，第一步是复刻一个仓库。
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![Forking a GitHub repo][3]
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你可以使用[我的演示仓库][4]试一试.
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一旦在这个页面，单击右上角的 Fork （复刻）按钮。这将在你的GitHub用户账户下创建我的演示仓库的一个新副本，其统一资源定位符如下：
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```
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`https://github.com/<你的用户名>/demo`
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```
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这个副本包含了原始仓库中的所有代码，分支和提交。
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接下来，打开你计算机上的终端并运行命令来克隆仓库：
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```
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`git clone https://github.com/<你的用户名>/demo`
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```
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一旦仓库被克隆后，你需要做两件事：
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1. 通过发出命令创建一个新分支 `new_branch` ：
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```
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`git checkout -b new_branch`
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```
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2. 使用以下命令为上游仓库创建一个新的远程（ remote ）：
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```
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`git remote add upstream https://github.com/kedark3/demo`
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```
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在这种情况下，“上游仓库”指的是你创建复刻来自的原始仓库。
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现在你可以更改代码了。 以下代码创建一个新分支，进行任意更改，并将其推送到 **new_branch** 分支：
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```
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$ git checkout -b new_branch
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Switched to a new branch ‘new_branch’
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$ echo “some test file” > test
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$ cat test
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Some test file
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$ git status
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On branch new_branch
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No commits yet
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Untracked files:
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(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
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test
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nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
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$ git add test
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$ git commit -S -m "Adding a test file to new_branch"
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[new_branch (root-commit) 4265ec8] Adding a test file to new_branch
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1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
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create mode 100644 test
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$ git push -u origin new_branch
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Enumerating objects: 3, done.
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Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
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Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 918 bytes | 918.00 KiB/s, done.
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Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
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Remote: Create a pull request for ‘new_branch’ on GitHub by visiting:
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Remote: <http://github.com/example/Demo/pull/new/new\_branch>
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Remote:
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* [new branch] new_branch -> new_branch
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```
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一旦你将更改推送到您的仓库后， **Compare & pull request（比较和拉取请求）** 按钮将出现在GitHub。
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![GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button][5]
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单击它，你将进入此屏幕：
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![GitHub's Open pull request button][6]
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单击 **Create pull request（创建拉取请求）** 按钮打开一个拉取请求。 这允许仓库的维护者们审查你的贡献。 从这个页面，如果你的贡献是好的，他们可以合并它，或者他们可能会要求你做一些改变。
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### 太长，别看
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总之，如果您想为一个项目做出贡献，最简单的方法是：
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1. 找到您想要贡献的项目
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2. 复刻它
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3. 将其克隆到你的本地系统
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4. 建立一个新的分支
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5. 进行你的更改
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6. 将其推送回你的仓库
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7. 单击**Compare & pull request（比较和拉取请求）**按钮
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8. 单击**Create pull request（创建拉取请求）**以打开一个新的拉取请求
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如果审阅者要求更改，请重复步骤5和6，为你的拉取请求添加更多提交。
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快乐编码！
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在之前的一篇文章中，我讨论了在...期间针对GitHub的投诉。
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Arfon Smith在GitHub工作，并在开放的十字路口参与了许多活动......
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://opensource.com/article/19/7/create-pull-request-github
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作者：[Kedar Vijay Kulkarni][a]
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选题：[lujun9972][b]
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译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
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||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
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||||
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||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
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[a]: https://opensource.com/users/kkulkarnhttps://opensource.com/users/fontanahttps://opensource.com/users/mhanwellhttps://opensource.com/users/mysentimentshttps://opensource.com/users/greg-p
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[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
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[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/checklist_hands_team_collaboration.png?itok=u82QepPk "a checklist for a team"
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[2]: https://github.com/
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[3]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/forkrepo.png "Forking a GitHub repo"
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[4]: https://github.com/kedark3/demo
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[5]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/compare-and-pull-request-button.png "GitHub's Compare & Pull Request button"
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[6]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/open-a-pull-request_crop.png "GitHub's Open pull request button"
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