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10 个 Linux 中最好的 Visio 替代品
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======
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> 如果你正在 Linux 中寻找一个好的 Visio 查看器，这里有一些可以在 Linux 中使用的微软 Visio 的替代方案。
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[微软 Visio][1] 是创建或生成关键任务图和矢量表示的绝佳工具。虽然它可能是制作平面图或其他类型图表的好工具 —— 但它既不是免费的，也不是开源的
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此外，微软 Visio 不是一个独立的产品。它与微软 Office 捆绑在一起。我们过去已经看过 [MS Office 的开源替代品][2]。今天我们将看看你可以在 Linux 上使用哪些工具代替 Visio。
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### 适用于 Linux 的最佳 微软 Visio 备选方案
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![用于 Linux 的微软 Visio 备选方案][4]
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此处为强制性免责声明。该列表不是排名。排名第三的产品并不比排名第六的好。
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我还提到了两个可以从 Web 界面使用的非开源 Visio 软件。
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| 软件 | 类型 | 许可证类型 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| [LibreOffice Draw][6] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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| [OpenOffice Draw][10] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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| [Dia][12] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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| [yED Graph Editor][14] | 桌面和基于 Web | 免费增值 |
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| [Inkscape][16] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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| [Pencil][18] | 桌面和基于 Web | 自由开源 |
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| [Graphviz][20] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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| [darw.io][22] | 桌面和基于 Web | 自由开源 |
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| [Lucidchart][24] | 基于 Web | 免费增值 |
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| [Calligra Flow][27] | 桌面软件 | 自由开源 |
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### 1、LibreOffice Draw
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![][5]
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LibreOffice Draw 模块是微软 Visio 的最佳开源替代方案之一。在它的帮助下，你可以选择制作一个想法的速写或一个复杂的专业平面布置图来展示。流程图、组织结构图、网络图、小册子、海报等等！所有这些都不需要花一分钱。
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好的是它与 LibreOffice 捆绑在一起，默认情况下安装在大多数 Linux 发行版中。
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#### 主要功能概述：
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* 用于制作宣传册/海报的样式和格式工具
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* Calc 数据可视化
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* PDF 文件编辑功能
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* 通过操作图库中的图片来创建相册
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* 灵活的绘图工具类似于 微软 Visio （智能连接器，尺寸线等）的工具
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* 支持 .VSD 文件（打开）
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官网：[LibreOffice Draw][6]
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### 2、Apache OpenOffice Draw
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![][7]
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很多人都知道 OpenOffice（LibreOffice 项目最初就是基于它的），但他们并没有真正意识到 Apache OpenOffice Draw 可以作为微软 Visio 的替代方案。但事实上，它是另一个令人惊奇的开源图表软件工具。与 LibreOffice Draw 不同，它不支持编辑 PDF 文件，但它为任何类型的图表创建提供了绘图工具。
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这只是个警告。仅当你的系统中已经有 OpenOffice 时才使用此工具。这是因为[安装 OpenOffice][8] 是一件痛苦的事情，而且它已经[不再继续开发][9]。
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#### 主要功能概述：
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* 快速创建 3D 形状控制器
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* 创建作品的 flash 版本（.swf）
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* 样式和格式工具
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* 与微软 Visio 类似的灵活绘图工具（智能连接器、尺寸线等）
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官网：[Apache OpenOffice Draw][10]
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### 3、Dia
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![][11]
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Dia 是另一个有趣的开源工具。它可能不像前面提到的那样处于积极开发之中。但是，如果你正在寻找一个自由而开源的替代微软 Visio 的简单而体面的图表，那么 Dia 可能是你的选择。这个工具可能唯一让你失望的地方就是它的用户界面。除此之外，它还允许你为复杂的图使用强大的工具（但它看起来可能不太好 —— 所以我们建议你用于更简单的图）。
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#### 主要功能概述：
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* 它可以通过命令行使用
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* 样式和格式工具
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* 用于自定义形状的形状存储库
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* 与微软 Visio 类似的绘图工具（特殊对象、网格线、图层等）
|
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* 跨平台
|
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|
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官网：[Dia][12]
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### 4、yED Graph Editor
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[视频](https://youtu.be/OmSTwKw7dX4)
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|
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是最受欢迎的免费的微软 Visio 替代方案之一。如果你对它是一个免费软件而不是开源项目有些担心，你仍然可以通过 web 浏览器免费使用 [yED 的实时编辑器][13]。如果你想用一个非常易于使用的界面快速绘制图表，这是最好的建议之一。
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#### 主要功能概述：
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* 拖放功能，方便图表制作
|
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* 支持导入外部数据进行链接
|
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官网：[yED Graph Editor][14]
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### 5、Inkscape
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|
||||
![][15]
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|
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Inkscape 是一个自由开源的矢量图形编辑器。你将拥有创建流程图或数据流程图的基本功能。它不提供高级的图表绘制工具，而是提供创建更简单图表的基本工具。因此，当你希望通过使用图库中的可用符号，在图库连接器工具的帮助下生成基本图时，Inkscape 可能是你的 Visio 替代品。
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#### 主要功能概述：
|
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* 连接器工具
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* 灵活的绘图工具
|
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* 广泛的文件格式兼容性
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官网：[Inkscape][16]
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### 6、Pencil 项目
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||||
|
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![][17]
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||||
|
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Pencil 项目是一个令人印象深刻的开源项目，适用于 Windows、Mac 以及 Linux。它具有易于使用的图形界面，使绘图更容易和方便。它有一个很好的内建形状和符号的集合，可以使你的图表看起来很棒。它还内置了 Android 和 iOS UI 模板，可以让你在需要时创建应用程序原型。
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你也可以将其安装为 Firefox 扩展，但该扩展不能使用项目的最新版本。
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#### 主要功能概述：
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||||
|
||||
* 轻松浏览剪贴画（使用 openclipart.org）
|
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* 导出为 ODT 文件/PDF 文件
|
||||
* 图表连接工具
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||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
|
||||
官网：[Pencil 项目][18]
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### 7、Graphviz
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
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||||
|
||||
Graphviz 略有不同。它不是绘图工具，而是专用的图形可视化工具。如果你在网络图中需要多个设计来表示一个节点，那么一定要使用这个工具。当然，你不能用这个工具做平面布置图（至少这不容易）。因此，它最适合于网络图、生物信息学、数据库连接和类似的东西。
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|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持命令行使用
|
||||
* 支持自定义形状和表格节点布局
|
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* 基本样式和格式设置工具
|
||||
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官网：[Graphviz][20]
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### 8、Draw.io
|
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|
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[视频](https://youtu.be/Z0D96ZikMkc)
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|
||||
Draw.io 主要是一个基于 Web 的免费图表工具，它的强大的工具几乎可以制作任何类型的图表。你只需要拖放然后连接它们以创建流程图、ER 图或任何相关的。此外，如果你喜欢该工具，则可以尝试[离线桌面版本][21]。
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|
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#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
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* 直接上传到云存储服务
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* 自定义形状
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* 样式和格式工具
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||||
* 跨平台
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||||
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官网：[Draw.io][22]
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### 9、Lucidchart
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|
||||
![][23]
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||||
|
||||
Lucidchart 是一个基于 Web 的高级图表工具，它提供了一个具有有限功能的免费订阅。你可以使用免费订阅创建几种类型的图表，并将其导出为图像或 PDF。但是，免费版本不支持数据链接和 Visio 导入/导出功能。如果你不需要数据链接功能，Lucidchart 可以说是一个生成漂亮的图表的非常好的工具。
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|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 可以集成到 Slack、Jira 核心、Confluence
|
||||
* 能够制作产品模型
|
||||
* 导入 Visio 文件
|
||||
|
||||
官网：[Lucidchart][24]
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|
||||
### 10、Calligra Flow
|
||||
|
||||
![calligra flow][25]
|
||||
|
||||
Calligra Flow 是 [Calligra 项目][26]的一部分，旨在提供自由开源的软件工具。使用 Calligra flow 你可以轻松地创建网络图、实体关系图、流程图等
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 各种模具盒
|
||||
* 样式和格式工具
|
||||
|
||||
官网：[Calligra Flow][27]
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||||
|
||||
### 总结
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||||
|
||||
既然你已经了解到了这些最好的自由开源的 Visio 替代方案，你对它们有什么看法？
|
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|
||||
对于你任何方面的需求，它们是否优于 微软 Visio？另外，如果我们错过了你最喜欢的基于 Linux 的替代微软 Visio 的绘图工具，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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via: https://itsfoss.com/visio-alternatives-linux/
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|
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作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
译者：[ZhiW5217](https://github.com/ZhiW5217)
|
||||
校对：[wxy](https://github.com/wxy)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
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|
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[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
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[1]:https://products.office.com/en/visio/flowchart-software
|
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[2]:https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
|
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[3]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs=
|
||||
[4]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/visio-alternatives-linux-featured.png
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[5]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/libreoffice-draw-microsoft-visio-alternatives.jpg
|
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[6]:https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/draw/
|
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[7]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/apache-open-office-draw.jpg
|
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[8]:https://itsfoss.com/install-openoffice-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/openoffice-shutdown/
|
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[10]:https://www.openoffice.org/product/draw.html
|
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[11]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dia-screenshot.jpg
|
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[12]:http://dia-installer.de/
|
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[13]:https://www.yworks.com/products/yed-live
|
||||
[14]:https://www.yworks.com/products/yed
|
||||
[15]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/inkscape-screenshot.jpg
|
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[16]:https://inkscape.org/en/
|
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[17]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pencil-project.jpg
|
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[18]:http://pencil.evolus.vn/Downloads.html
|
||||
[19]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/graphviz.jpg
|
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[20]:http://graphviz.org/
|
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[21]:https://about.draw.io/integrations/#integrations_offline
|
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[22]:https://about.draw.io/
|
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[23]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/lucidchart-visio-alternative.jpg
|
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[24]:https://www.lucidchart.com/
|
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[25]:https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/calligra-flow.jpg
|
||||
[26]:https://www.calligra.org/
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[27]:https://www.calligra.org/flow/
|
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
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||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Use ImageGlass to quickly view JPG images as a slideshow)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/use-imageglass-view-jpg-images-slideshow-windows-10)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Jeff Macharyas https://opensource.com/users/jeffmacharyas)
|
||||
|
||||
Use ImageGlass to quickly view JPG images as a slideshow
|
||||
======
|
||||
Want to view images from a folder one-by-one in a slideshow on Windows
|
||||
10? Open source to the rescue.
|
||||
![Looking back with binoculars][1]
|
||||
|
||||
Welcome to today’s episode of "How Can I Make This Work?" In my case, I was trying to view a folder of JPG images as a slideshow on Windows 10. As often happens, I turned to open source to solve the issue.
|
||||
|
||||
On a Mac, viewing a folder of JPG images as a slideshow is a simple matter of selecting all the images in a folder ( **Command-A** ), and then pressing **Option-Command-Y**. From there, you can advance the images with the arrow key. Of course, you can do a similar thing on Windows by selecting the first image, then clicking on the window frame's yellow **Manage** bar, then selecting **Slide Show**. There, you can control the speed, but only to a point: slow, medium, and fast.
|
||||
|
||||
I wanted to advance the images in Windows the same way I do it on a Mac. Naturally, I fired up the Googler and searched for a solution. There, I found the [ImageGlass][2] open source app, [licensed GPL 3.0][3], and it did the trick perfectly. Here's what it looks like:
|
||||
|
||||
![Viewing an image in ImageGlass.][4]
|
||||
|
||||
### About ImageGlass
|
||||
|
||||
ImageGlass was developed by Dương Diệu Pháp, a Vietnamese developer who works on the front end for Chainstack, according to his website. He collaborates with US-based [Kevin Routley][5], who "develops new features for ImageGlass." The source code is available on [GitHub][6].
|
||||
|
||||
ImageGlass supports most common image formats, including JPG, GIF, PNG, WEBP, SVG, and RAW. Users can customize this extension list easily.
|
||||
|
||||
My specific problem was needing to find an image for a catalog cover. Unfortunately, it was in a folder containing dozens of photos. Navigating through the slideshow in ImageGlass, stopping on the image I wanted, and downloading it into my project folder turned out to be easy. Open source to the rescue yet again, and the app took only seconds to download and use.
|
||||
|
||||
ImageGlass was featured as a Picasa alternative in Jason Baker’s article [9 open source alternatives to][7] [Picasa][7] from March 10, 2016. There are some other interesting image-related open source tools in there as well if you are in need.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/use-imageglass-view-jpg-images-slideshow-windows-10
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jeff Macharyas][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jeffmacharyas
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/look-binoculars-sight-see-review.png?itok=NOw2cm39 (Looking back with binoculars)
|
||||
[2]: https://imageglass.org/
|
||||
[3]: https://github.com/d2phap/ImageGlass/blob/master/LICENSE
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/imageglass-screenshot.png (Viewing an image in ImageGlass.)
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/fire-eggs
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/d2phap/ImageGlass
|
||||
[7]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/picasa
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (ninifly)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: translator: (robsean)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to run virtual machines with virt-manager)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://fedoramagazine.org/full-virtualization-system-on-fedora-workstation-30/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Marco Sarti https://fedoramagazine.org/author/msarti/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to run virtual machines with virt-manager
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
![][1]
|
||||
|
||||
In the beginning there was dual boot, it was the only way to have more than one operating system on the same laptop. At the time, it was difficult for these operating systems to be run simultaneously or interact with each other. Many years passed before it was possible, on common PCs, to run an operating system inside another through virtualization.
|
||||
|
||||
Recent PCs or laptops, including moderately-priced ones, have the hardware features to run virtual machines with performance close to the physical host machine.
|
||||
|
||||
Virtualization has therefore become normal, to test operating systems, as a playground for learning new techniques, to create your own home cloud, to create your own test environment and much more. This article walks you through using Virt Manager on Fedora to setup virtual machines.
|
||||
|
||||
### Introducing QEMU/KVM and Libvirt
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora, like all other Linux systems, comes with native support for virtualization extensions. This support is given by KVM (Kernel based Virtual Machine) currently available as a kernel module.
|
||||
|
||||
QEMU is a complete system emulator that works together with KVM and allows you to create virtual machines with hardware and peripherals.
|
||||
|
||||
Finally [libvirt][2] is the API layer that allows you to administer the infrastructure, ie create and run virtual machines.
|
||||
|
||||
The set of these three technologies, all open source, is what we’re going to install on our Fedora Workstation.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 1: install packages
|
||||
|
||||
Installation is a fairly simple operation. The Fedora repository provides the “virtualization” package group that contains everything you need.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
sudo dnf install @virtualization
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 2: edit the libvirtd configuration
|
||||
|
||||
By default the system administration is limited to the root user, if you want to enable a regular user you have to proceed as follows.
|
||||
|
||||
Open the /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf file for editing
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
sudo vi /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Set the domain socket group ownership to libvirt
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
unix_sock_group = "libvirt"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Adjust the UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 3: start and enable the libvirtd service
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
sudo systemctl start libvirtd
|
||||
sudo systemctl enable libvirtd
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Step 4: add user to group
|
||||
|
||||
In order to administer libvirt with the regular user you must add the user to the libvirt group, otherwise every time you start virtual-manager you will be asked for the password for sudo.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
sudo usermod -a -G libvirt $(whoami)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This adds the current user to the group. You must log out and log in to apply the changes.
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting started with virt-manager
|
||||
|
||||
The libvirt system can be managed either from the command line (virsh) or via the virt-manager graphical interface. The command line can be very useful if you want to do automated provisioning of virtual machines, for example with [Ansible][3], but in this article we will concentrate on the user-friendly graphical interface.
|
||||
|
||||
The virt-manager interface is simple. The main form shows the list of connections including the local system connection.
|
||||
|
||||
The connection settings include virtual networks and storage definition. it is possible to define multiple virtual networks and these networks can be used to communicate between guest systems and between the guest systems and the host.
|
||||
|
||||
### Creating your first virtual machine
|
||||
|
||||
To start creating a new virtual machine, press the button at the top left of the main form:
|
||||
|
||||
![][4]
|
||||
|
||||
The first step of the wizard requires the installation mode. You can choose between a local installation media, network boot / installation or an existing virtual disk import:
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
Choosing the local installation media the next step will require the ISO image path:
|
||||
|
||||
![ ][6]
|
||||
|
||||
The subsequent two steps will allow you to size the CPU, memory and disk of the new virtual machine. The last step will ask you to choose network preferences: choose the default network if you want the virtual machine to be separated from the outside world by a NAT, or bridged if you want it to be reachable from the outside. Note that if you choose bridged the virtual machine cannot communicate with the host machine.
|
||||
|
||||
Check “Customize configuration before install” if you want to review or change the configuration before starting the setup:
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
The virtual machine configuration form allows you to review and modify the hardware configuration. You can add disks, network interfaces, change boot options and so on. Press “Begin installation” when satisfied:
|
||||
|
||||
![][8]
|
||||
|
||||
At this point you will be redirected to the console where to proceed with the installation of the operating system. Once the operation is complete, you will have the working virtual machine that you can access from the console:
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
The virtual machine just created will appear in the list of the main form, where you will also have a graph of the CPU and memory occupation:
|
||||
|
||||
![][10]
|
||||
|
||||
libvirt and virt-manager is a powerful tool that allows great customization to your virtual machines with enterprise level management. If something even simpler is desired, note that Fedora Workstation comes with [GNOME Boxes pre-installed and can be sufficient for basic virtualization needs][11].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://fedoramagazine.org/full-virtualization-system-on-fedora-workstation-30/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Marco Sarti][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://fedoramagazine.org/author/msarti/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/virt-manager-816x346.jpg
|
||||
[2]: https://libvirt.org/
|
||||
[3]: https://fedoramagazine.org/get-the-latest-ansible-2-8-in-fedora/
|
||||
[4]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-09-41-45.png
|
||||
[5]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-09-30-53.png
|
||||
[6]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-10-42-39.png
|
||||
[7]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-10-43-21.png
|
||||
[8]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-10-44-58.png
|
||||
[9]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-10-55-35.png
|
||||
[10]: https://fedoramagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Screenshot-from-2019-07-14-11-09-22.png
|
||||
[11]: https://fedoramagazine.org/getting-started-with-virtualization-in-gnome-boxes/
|
||||
230
sources/tech/20190723 8 Best Open Source CRM Software.md
Normal file
230
sources/tech/20190723 8 Best Open Source CRM Software.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (8 Best Open Source CRM Software)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://itsfoss.com/best-open-source-crm/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Ankush Das https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/)
|
||||
|
||||
8 Best Open Source CRM Software
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
_**In this article, we list some of the best open source CRM software available for small and medium sized businesses.**_
|
||||
|
||||
### What is CRM?
|
||||
|
||||
CRM stands for [Customer Relationship Management][1]. A CRM software enables the companies to interact with their potential and existing customers, understand and manage their requirement. This improved the relation of the organization with customer and you know that a happy customer brings profitability to the business.
|
||||
|
||||
No matter how big your team is (small business or a big firm), a CRM software always comes in handy when you want to keep things organized in your business.
|
||||
|
||||
You may avoid a CRM software for a couple of employees when you start a business. However, to streamline the process and make the work efficient and fast – you will eventually need a CRM software.
|
||||
|
||||
But, what about the level of control (or security) in a CRM software? Do you want a transparent CRM software which you can take control of?
|
||||
|
||||
Well, that is when an open source CRM software comes into play. You can host it yourself, and you can customize it as per your requirements. You may also opt for the hosted version where you don’t have to manage it yourself.
|
||||
|
||||
In this article, we talk about some of the best open-source CRM software I have found.
|
||||
|
||||
### Best Free and Open Source CRM Software
|
||||
|
||||
![][2]
|
||||
|
||||
Let me clarify something. CRM is intended for businesses and when there is a software created for business organizations, the developers would also like to make money. This is why almost all of the free and open source software also have their paid ‘enterprise versions’ available.
|
||||
|
||||
While you can download the open source version and host it on your own Linux based server, the ‘enterprise versions’ are hosted by the developers themselves so that you don’t have to manage it. Some enterprise versions also provide premium features that are not available for the open source versions. Ticket support is also a feature available only for the enterprise versions.
|
||||
|
||||
I have tried to highlight their ‘premium features’ in the list. Of course, t_he list below is in no particular order of ranking._
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1\. SuiteCRM
|
||||
|
||||
![Suitecrm Hosting][3]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Sever-basis charge instead of per-user subscription for hosted service
|
||||
* Open-source
|
||||
* Affordable managed hosting plans
|
||||
* Supports third party integration
|
||||
* 7-days free trial
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SuiteCRM was originally inspired (and forked) from SugarCRM’s open-source version. Well, that is no longer available. So, SuiteCRM is the open source alternative for organizations who utilized SugarCRM earlier.
|
||||
|
||||
[][4]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read Use Do Not Disturb Mode in Ubuntu With NoNotifications
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to all the essential features a CRM has to offer, SuiteCRM offers some great affordable managed hosting deals for organizations. With an impressive pricing plan (on server-basis with unlimited users), [SuiteCRM takes aim at Salesforce][5] – which is promising.
|
||||
|
||||
[SuiteCRM][6]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2\. Odoo
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open-source edition available
|
||||
* Enterprise edition pricing on a per-user basis
|
||||
* Wide variety of third party integrations
|
||||
* 15-days free trial
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo is yet another popular open-source CRM solution. However, in contrast to SuitCRM, you will observe the pricing plan per user. So, if you are just starting out with a lot of users – you might find it a bit pricey.
|
||||
|
||||
The third-party integrations can be done easily and you can find the pricing for each app/integration when purchasing a subscription. You can either opt for the open source community edition or purchase the enterprise edition.
|
||||
|
||||
[Odoo][8]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3\. Vtiger
|
||||
|
||||
![][9]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open source edition based on SugarCRM
|
||||
* Separate pricing plans for Marketing, Sales, Help desk or all-in-one
|
||||
* Regional pricing available for some countries like India
|
||||
* Per-user pricing
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Vtiger offers a cloud version and an open source version. Of course, if you opt for the open source version, you get to host it yourself and manage it all by yourself or hire a team.
|
||||
|
||||
After observing the pricing plan, the managed cloud version obviously looks promising. – with separate pricing plans for sales, marketing, and help desk. However, if you have the required technical expertise, the open-source version is good enough as well. Also, it was interesting to see a regional pricing plan for India because they have an office here.
|
||||
|
||||
[Vtiger][10]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4\. ConcourseSuite
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* Offers a separate (but outdated) open source community edition
|
||||
* Provides a 5-user trial plan for the latest version
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
ConcourseSuite is a simple CRM which offers open-source version as well. The community edition (or the open-source version) is outdated – which you can still utilize as a basic CRM.
|
||||
|
||||
In case you want the latest version (which is the enhanced version of the community edition), you will have to opt for a 5-user trial or purchase the enterprise/cloud version. I couldn’t find a clear pricing plan but its pricing page did mention $10,000 for unlimited users. So, you will probably find out about it after trying out the trial.
|
||||
|
||||
[ConcourseSuite][12]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5\. EspoCRM
|
||||
|
||||
![][13]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* The ability to switch to on-premise anytime.
|
||||
* Actively maintained open source (self-hosted) package.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
EspoCRM is new to the scene and it is an impressive CRM software. You can download it for free and host it yourself or opt for the cloud solution where they do it for you.
|
||||
|
||||
[][14]
|
||||
|
||||
Suggested read 10 Amazing Websites Every Linux Gamer Must Follow
|
||||
|
||||
They have got a detailed [documentation][15] – in case you want to try it yourself. Also, if you want to go with the cloud solution – you can always switch to on-premise anytime you want. I guess that makes it a bit more appealing.
|
||||
|
||||
[EspoCRM][16]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 6\. Axelor CRM
|
||||
|
||||
![Axelor Crm][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* A complete suite of ERP, CRM, and BPM.
|
||||
* Mobile apps for Android and iOS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Axelor is normally a complete suite of ERP, CRM, and BPM. Here, we talk about the CRM which is an incredible open source CRM available out there.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition to the web app, it also offers mobiles apps for Android and iOS. So, no matter you host it yourself or purchase a subscription for managed hosting – Axelor CRM is a great choice to keep up across multiple platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
#### 7\. Crust CRM (Corteza)
|
||||
|
||||
![][18]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* A unified open source solution
|
||||
* Recently launched with latest features on board
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Crust CRM][19] is one of the best enterprise-level Slack/Salesforce alternatives. Well, the primary aim of Crust CRM is to provide you a unified platform.
|
||||
|
||||
Crust CRM offers a community edition “Corteza” which is open-source in nature with all the latest features that you get with Crust CRM. It has been recently launched – so you can expect it to be compatible with a lot of services. You need to go through the [technical documentation][20] to set it up.
|
||||
|
||||
[Corteza][21]
|
||||
|
||||
#### 8\. X2CRM
|
||||
|
||||
![][22]
|
||||
|
||||
Key Highlights:
|
||||
|
||||
* The open-source package is no longer actively maintained – but available.
|
||||
* On-premise and hosted options available
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
X2CRM is yet another convincing open source solution. The open source package includes all the modules (Sales, Marketing, and Support).
|
||||
|
||||
However, do note that the open source package isn’t actively maintained anymore – so if you want the latest and greatest features, you will have to purchase it. You can let them manage everything (hosted solution) or you get to manage everything and opt for their support and optimization services (on-premise).
|
||||
|
||||
[X2CRM][23]
|
||||
|
||||
### Wrapping Up
|
||||
|
||||
I had made the [list of best open source CMS][24] earlier. You may read that to get some ideas about which open source technology to use for creating your business website.
|
||||
|
||||
Coming back to CRM, if you would ever consider trying out an open source CRM, these are the best ones I would recommend. Did I miss one of your favorites? Let us know about it in the comments down below.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/best-open-source-crm/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_relationship_management
|
||||
[2]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/open-source-crm-software.png?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1
|
||||
[3]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/suitecrm-hosting.jpg?resize=800%2C457&ssl=1
|
||||
[4]: https://itsfoss.com/do-not-disturb-mode-ubuntu/
|
||||
[5]: https://itsfoss.com/suitecrm-ondemand/
|
||||
[6]: https://suitecrm.com/
|
||||
[7]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/odoocrm.jpg?fit=800%2C384&ssl=1
|
||||
[8]: https://www.odoo.com/page/crm
|
||||
[9]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/vtiger.jpg?fit=800%2C419&ssl=1
|
||||
[10]: https://www.vtiger.com/
|
||||
[11]: https://i0.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/concoursesuite-crm.jpg?fit=800%2C629&ssl=1
|
||||
[12]: https://www.concursive.com/show/concoursesuite/wiki/How+to+Get+ConcourseSuite
|
||||
[13]: https://i2.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/espo-crm.jpg?ssl=1
|
||||
[14]: https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-gaming-websites/
|
||||
[15]: https://github.com/espocrm/documentation
|
||||
[16]: https://www.espocrm.com/
|
||||
[17]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/axelor-crm.jpg?fit=800%2C526&ssl=1
|
||||
[18]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/corteza.jpg?resize=800%2C417&ssl=1
|
||||
[19]: https://www.crust.tech/products/crust-crm/
|
||||
[20]: https://github.com/cortezaproject/corteza-docs
|
||||
[21]: https://cortezaproject.org/
|
||||
[22]: https://i1.wp.com/itsfoss.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/x2crm.png?ssl=1
|
||||
[23]: https://x2crm.com/download
|
||||
[24]: https://itsfoss.com/open-source-cms/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: ( )
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux?)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Magesh Maruthamuthu https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/)
|
||||
|
||||
How to Create a User Account Without useradd Command in Linux?
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
There are three commands are available in Linux to create an user account.
|
||||
|
||||
Did you ever tried to create a user account in Linux using manual method?
|
||||
|
||||
I mean to say without using an above three commands.
|
||||
|
||||
If you don’t know how to do that? we are here to help you on this and will show you in details.
|
||||
|
||||
Have you wondering, how it’s possible? If yes, don’t worry, as we have mentioned many times that anything can be done on Linux. It is one of the example.
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, we can create it. Are you excited to know more it?
|
||||
|
||||
* **[Three Methods To Create A User Account In Linux?][1]**
|
||||
* **[Two Methods To Create Bulk Users In Linux][2]**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
I don’t want to you to wait any more. Let’s do it right away.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, first, we need to find out last created UID and GID information. Once you have these information handy then proceed to next step.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# cat /etc/passwd | tail -1
|
||||
|
||||
tuser1:x:1153:1154:Test User:/home/tuser1:/bin/bash
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Based on the above output. Last created user UID is 1153 and GID is 1154. To experiment this, we are going to add `tuser2` in the system.
|
||||
|
||||
Now, add an entry of user details in /etc/passwd. There are seven fields exist and you need to add required details.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
|username:password:UID:GID:Comments:User Home Directory:User Login Shell|
|
||||
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
||||
| | | | | | |
|
||||
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||||
|
||||
1- Username: This field indicates the User name. Characters length should be between 1 to 32.
|
||||
2- Password (x): It indicates that encrypted password is stored at /etc/shadow file.
|
||||
3- User ID: It indicates the user ID (UID) each user should be contain unique UID. UID (0-Zero) is reserved for root, UID (1-99) reserved for system users and UID (100-999) reserved for system accounts/groups
|
||||
4- Group ID (GID): It indicates the group ID (GID) each group should be contain unique GID is stored at /etc/group file.
|
||||
5- Comment/User ID Info: It indicates the command field. This field can be used to describe the user information.
|
||||
6- Home directory (/home/$USER): It indicates the user's home directory.
|
||||
7- shell (/bin/bash): It indicates the user's shell.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Add the user information in end of the file.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# vi /etc/passwd
|
||||
|
||||
tuser2:x:1154:1155:Test User2:/home/tuser2:/bin/bash
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You have to create a group with same name. So, add a group details in /etc/group file as well.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# vi /etc/group
|
||||
|
||||
tuser2:x:1155:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Once you done the above two steps, then set a password for user.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# passwd tuser2
|
||||
|
||||
Changing password for user tuser2.
|
||||
New password:
|
||||
Retype new password:
|
||||
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Finally, try to login with newly created user.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# ssh [email protected]
|
||||
|
||||
[email protected]'s password:
|
||||
Creating directory '/home/tuser2'.
|
||||
|
||||
$ls -la
|
||||
|
||||
total 16
|
||||
drwx------. 2 tuser2 tuser2 59 Jun 17 09:46 .
|
||||
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Jun 17 09:46 ..
|
||||
-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 18 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_logout
|
||||
-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 193 Jun 17 09:46 .bash_profile
|
||||
-rw-------. 1 tuser2 tuser2 231 Jun 17 09:46 .bashrc
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-in-manual-method/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Magesh Maruthamuthu][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://www.2daygeek.com/author/magesh/
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-user-account-creation-useradd-adduser-newusers/
|
||||
[2]: https://www.2daygeek.com/linux-bulk-users-creation-useradd-newusers/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
[#]: collector: (lujun9972)
|
||||
[#]: translator: (geekpi)
|
||||
[#]: reviewer: ( )
|
||||
[#]: publisher: ( )
|
||||
[#]: url: ( )
|
||||
[#]: subject: (Use ImageGlass to quickly view JPG images as a slideshow)
|
||||
[#]: via: (https://opensource.com/article/19/6/use-imageglass-view-jpg-images-slideshow-windows-10)
|
||||
[#]: author: (Jeff Macharyas https://opensource.com/users/jeffmacharyas)
|
||||
|
||||
使用 ImageGlass 以幻灯片形式快速查看 JPG 图像
|
||||
======
|
||||
想在 Windows 10 中以幻灯片形式逐个查看文件夹中的图像么？开源软件可以做到。
|
||||
![Looking back with binoculars][1]
|
||||
|
||||
欢迎阅读今天的系列文章 “我该如何让它实现？”就我而言，我试图在 Windows 10 上以幻灯片形式查看 JPG 图像的文件夹。这个经常发生，我转向开源来解决这个问题。
|
||||
|
||||
在Mac上，以幻灯片形式查看 JPG 图像文件夹只需选择文件夹中的所有图像（**Command-A**），然后按 **Option-Command-Y**即可。之后，你可以使用箭头键向前。当然，在 Windows 中，你可以通过选择第一个图像，然后单击窗口中黄色的**管理**栏，然后选择**幻灯片**来执行类似的操作。在那里，你可以控制速度，但只能做到：慢，中，快。
|
||||
|
||||
我希望像在 Windows 中能像 Mac 一样翻下一张图片。自然地，我 google 搜索了一下并找到了一个方案。我发现了 [ImageGlass][2] 这个开源应用，许可证是 [GPL 3.0][3]，并且它完美地做到了。这是它的样子：
|
||||
|
||||
![Viewing an image in ImageGlass.][4]
|
||||
|
||||
### 关于 ImageGlass
|
||||
|
||||
ImageGlass是由 Dương Diệu Pháp 开发的，根据他的网站，他是一名越南开发人员，在 Chainstack 负责前端。他与美国人 [Kevin Routley][5] 协作，后者“为ImageGlass开发新功能”。源代码可以在 [GitHub][6] 上找到。
|
||||
|
||||
ImageGlass 支持最常见的图像格式，包括 JPG、GIF、PNG、WEBP、SVG 和 RAW。用户可以轻松自定义扩展名列表。
|
||||
|
||||
我遇到的具体问题是需要找到一张用于目录封面的图像。不幸的是，它在一个包含数十张照片的文件夹中。在 ImageGlass 中以幻灯片浏览照片，在我想要的照片前停止，并将其下载到我的项目文件夹中变得很容易。开源再次帮助了我，应用只花很短的时间下载和使用。
|
||||
|
||||
在 2016 年 3 月 10 日，Jason Baker 在他的文章 [9 款 Picasa 的开源替代品][7] 中将 ImageGlass 列为其中之一。如果你有需求，里面还有一些其他有趣的图像相关工具。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://opensource.com/article/19/6/use-imageglass-view-jpg-images-slideshow-windows-10
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Jeff Macharyas][a]
|
||||
选题：[lujun9972][b]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]: https://opensource.com/users/jeffmacharyas
|
||||
[b]: https://github.com/lujun9972
|
||||
[1]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/styles/image-full-size/public/lead-images/look-binoculars-sight-see-review.png?itok=NOw2cm39 (Looking back with binoculars)
|
||||
[2]: https://imageglass.org/
|
||||
[3]: https://github.com/d2phap/ImageGlass/blob/master/LICENSE
|
||||
[4]: https://opensource.com/sites/default/files/uploads/imageglass-screenshot.png (Viewing an image in ImageGlass.)
|
||||
[5]: https://github.com/fire-eggs
|
||||
[6]: https://github.com/d2phap/ImageGlass
|
||||
[7]: https://opensource.com/alternatives/picasa
|
||||
@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
|
||||
用于 Linux 中代替 Microsoft Visio 的十个最佳备选方案
|
||||
======
|
||||
**简介：如果您正在 Linux 中寻找一个好的 Visio 查看器，这里有一些可以在 Linux 中使用的 Microsoft Visio 的替代方案。**
|
||||
|
||||
Microsoft Visio 是创建或生成关键任务图和矢量表示的绝佳工具。虽然它可能是制作平面图或其他类型图表的好工具 - 但它既不是免费的，也不是开源的
|
||||
|
||||
此外，Microsoft Visio 不是一个独立的产品。它与 Microsoft Office 捆绑在一起。我们过去已经看过 MS Office 的开源替代品。今天我们将看到您可以使用哪些工具代替 Linux 上的 Visio。
|
||||
|
||||
## 适用于 Linux 的最佳 Microsoft Visio 备选方案
|
||||
|
||||
![用于 Linux 的 Microsoft Visio 备选方案][4]
|
||||
|
||||
此处为强制性免责声明。该列表不是排名。排名第三的产品并不比排名第六的好。
|
||||
|
||||
我还提到了一些可以从 Web 界面使用的非开源 Visio 软件。
|
||||
|
||||
| 软件| 输入| 许可证类型|
|
||||
| LibreOffice Draw | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| OpenOffice Draw | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| Dia | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| yED图形编辑器| 桌面和基于网络| 免费增值|
|
||||
| Inkscape | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| 铅笔| 桌面和基于网络| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| Graphviz | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| darw.io | 桌面和基于网络| 免费和开源|
|
||||
| Lucidchart | 基于网络| 免费增值|
|
||||
| Calligra Flow | 桌面软件| 免费和开源|
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. LibreOffice Draw
|
||||
|
||||
![][5]
|
||||
|
||||
LibreOffice Draw 模块是 Microsoft Visio 的最佳开源替代方案之一。在它的帮助下，你可以选择制作一个想法的速写或一个复杂的专业平面布置图来展示。流程图，组织结构图，网络图，小册子，海报等等！所有这些都不需要花一分钱。
|
||||
|
||||
好的是它与 LibreOffice 捆绑在一起，默认情况下安装在大多数 Linux 发行版中。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 用于制作宣传册/海报的样式和格式工具
|
||||
* Calc 数据可视化
|
||||
* PDF 文件编辑功能
|
||||
* 通过操作图库中的图片来创建相册
|
||||
* 灵活的绘图工具类似于 Microsoft Visio （智能连接器，尺寸线等）的工具
|
||||
* 支持 .VSD 文件（打开）
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[LibreOffice Draw][6]
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. Apache OpenOffice Draw
|
||||
|
||||
![][7]
|
||||
|
||||
很多人都知道 OpenOffice （ LibreOffice 项目最初基于它），但他们并没有真正提到 Apache OpenOffice Draw 作为 Microsoft Visio 的替代方案。但事实上，它是另一个令人惊奇的开源图表软件工具。与 LibreOffice Draw 不同，它不支持编辑 PDF 文件，但它为任何类型的图表创建提供了绘图工具。
|
||||
|
||||
这只是个警告。仅当您的系统中已经有 OpenOffice 时才使用此工具。这是因为[安装 OpenOffice ][8] 是一件痛苦的事情，而且[不再继续开发][9]。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 快速创建 3D 形状控制器
|
||||
* 创建(.swf)工作的 flash 版本
|
||||
* 样式和格式工具
|
||||
* 与M icrosoft Visio 类似的灵活绘图工具（智能连接器，尺寸线等）
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Apache OpenOffice Draw][10]
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. Dia
|
||||
|
||||
![][11]
|
||||
|
||||
Dia 是另一个有趣的开源工具。它可能不像前面提到的那样处于积极发展之中。但是，如果您正在寻找一个免费的，开源的替代 Microsoft Visio 的简单而体面的图表，那么 Dia 可能是您的选择。这个工具唯一让你失望的地方就是它的用户界面。除此之外，它还允许您为复杂的图使用强大的工具（但它看起来可能不太好——所以我们建议您使用更简单的图）。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 它可以通过命令行使用
|
||||
* 样式和格式工具
|
||||
* 用于自定义形状的形状存储库
|
||||
* 与 Microsoft Visio 类似的绘图工具(特殊对象，网格线，图层等)
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Dia][12]
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. yED Graph Editor
|
||||
|
||||
是最受欢迎的免费 Microsoft Visio 替代方案之一。如果你担心它是一个免费软件而不是开源项目，您仍然可以通过 web 浏览器免费使用 yED 的实时编辑器。如果您想用一个非常易于使用的界面快速绘制图表，这是最好的建议之一。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 拖放功能，方便图表制作
|
||||
* 支持导入外部数据进行链接
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[yED Graph Editor][14]
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Inkscape
|
||||
|
||||
![][15]
|
||||
|
||||
Inkscape 是一个免费的开源矢量图形编辑器。您将了解创建流程图或数据流程图的基本功能。它不提供高级的图表绘制工具，而是提供创建更简单图表的基本工具。因此，Inkscape 可能是您的 Visio 替代品，只有当您希望通过使用图库中的可用符号，在图库连接器工具的帮助下生成基本图时，才可以使用它。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 连接器工具
|
||||
* 灵活的绘图工具
|
||||
* 广泛的文件格式兼容性
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Inkscape][16]
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Pencil Project
|
||||
|
||||
![][17]
|
||||
|
||||
Pencil Project 是一个令人印象深刻的开源项目，适用于 Windows 和 Mac 以及 Linux。它具有易于使用的 GUI，使绘图更容易和方便。一个很好的内建形状和符号的集合，使您的图表看起来很棒。它还内置了 Android 和 iOS UI 模板，可以让你在需要时创建应用程序原型。
|
||||
|
||||
您也可以将其安装为 Firefox 扩展，但该扩展不能使用项目的最新版本。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 轻松浏览剪贴画（使用 openclipart.org）
|
||||
* 导出为 ODT 文件/PDF 文件
|
||||
* 图表连接工具
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Pencil Project][18]
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Graphviz
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
![][19]
|
||||
|
||||
Graphviz 略有不同。它不是绘图工具，而是专用的图形可视化工具。如果您在网络图中需要多个设计来表示一个节点，那么一定要使用这个工具。当然，你不能用这个工具做平面布置图（至少这不容易）。因此，它最适合于网络图，生物信息学，数据库连接和类似的东西。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 支持命令行使用
|
||||
* 支持自定义形状和表格节点布局
|
||||
* 基本样式和格式设置工具
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Graphviz][20]
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Draw.io
|
||||
|
||||
Draw.io 主要是一个免费的基于 Web 的图表工具，它有强大的工具几乎可以制作任何类型的图表。您只需要拖放然后连接它们以创建流程图，ER 图或任何相关的。此外，如果您喜欢该工具，则可以尝试[离线桌面版本][21]。
|
||||
|
||||
**主要功能概述：**
|
||||
|
||||
* 直接上传到云存储服务
|
||||
* 自定义形状
|
||||
* 样式和格式工具
|
||||
* 跨平台
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Draw.io][22]
|
||||
|
||||
### 9. Lucidchart
|
||||
|
||||
![][23]
|
||||
|
||||
Lucidchart 是一个高级的基于 Web 的图表工具，它提供了一个具有有限功能的免费订阅。您可以使用免费订阅创建几种类型的图表，并将其导出为图像或 PDF。但是，免费版本不支持数据链接和 Visio 导入/导出功能。如果您不需要数据链接 Lucidchart 可以说是一个非常好的工具，同时可以生成漂亮的图表。
|
||||
|
||||
####主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 集成到 Slack，Jira 核心，Confluence
|
||||
* 能够制作产品模型
|
||||
* 导入 Visio 文件
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Lucidchart][24]
|
||||
|
||||
### 10. Calligra Flow
|
||||
|
||||
![calligra flow][25]
|
||||
|
||||
Calligra Flow 是[Calligra Project][26]的一部分，宗旨市提供免费和开源的软件工具。使用 Calligra flow 您可以轻松地创建网络图，实体关系图，流程图等
|
||||
|
||||
#### 主要功能概述：
|
||||
|
||||
* 各种模具盒
|
||||
* 样式和格式工具
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[Calligra Flow][27]
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结
|
||||
|
||||
既然你已经知道了最好的免费和开源的 Visio 替代方案，你对它们有什么看法？
|
||||
|
||||
在您任何方面的需求中，它们是否优于 Microsoft Visio？另外，如果我们错过了您最喜欢的基于 Linux 替代 Microsoft Visio 的绘图工具，请在下面的评论中告诉我们。
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: https://itsfoss.com/visio-alternatives-linux/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Ankush Das][a]
|
||||
译者：[ZhiW5217](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://itsfoss.com/author/ankush/
|
||||
[1]:https://products.office.com/en/visio/flowchart-software
|
||||
[2]:https://itsfoss.com/best-free-open-source-alternatives-microsoft-office/
|
||||
[3]:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAEACAkQBADs=
|
||||
[4]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/visio-alternatives-linux-featured.png
|
||||
[5]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/libreoffice-draw-microsoft-visio-alternatives.jpg
|
||||
[6]:https://www.libreoffice.org/discover/draw/
|
||||
[7]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/apache-open-office-draw.jpg
|
||||
[8]:https://itsfoss.com/install-openoffice-ubuntu-linux/
|
||||
[9]:https://itsfoss.com/openoffice-shutdown/
|
||||
[10]:https://www.openoffice.org/product/draw.html
|
||||
[11]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/dia-screenshot.jpg
|
||||
[12]:http://dia-installer.de/
|
||||
[13]:https://www.yworks.com/products/yed-live
|
||||
[14]:https://www.yworks.com/products/yed
|
||||
[15]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/inkscape-screenshot.jpg
|
||||
[16]:https://inkscape.org/en/
|
||||
[17]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/pencil-project.jpg
|
||||
[18]:http://pencil.evolus.vn/Downloads.html
|
||||
[19]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/graphviz.jpg
|
||||
[20]:http://graphviz.org/
|
||||
[21]:https://about.draw.io/integrations/#integrations_offline
|
||||
[22]:https://about.draw.io/
|
||||
[23]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/lucidchart-visio-alternative.jpg
|
||||
[24]:https://www.lucidchart.com/
|
||||
[25]:https://4bds6hergc-flywheel.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/calligra-flow.jpg
|
||||
[26]:https://www.calligra.org/
|
||||
[27]:https://www.calligra.org/flow/
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user