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Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
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Translating by H-mudcup
|
||||
Ambient Noise Player for Ubuntu Plays Relaxing Sounds to Keep You Creative
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
Rain is a soothing sound for some
|
||||
|
||||
**If I plan on being productive I can’t listen to ‘regular’ music. It distracts me. I start singing along or get reminded of a different track, so end up poking around my library and… Well, that’s that.**
|
||||
|
||||
But by the same token I can’t work in silence (living with 6 cats means that’s not a possibility, though) but the inconsistency jars and sudden clatters and meows interrupt.
|
||||
|
||||
My solution that is to **listen to ambient noise**.
|
||||
|
||||
I find it helps nullify the misdirection my brain craves, land provide a soundscape that wraps the noise of kitty play time.
|
||||
|
||||
Ambient noise is the noise that play out in the background of daily lives; the rain drumming on a window, the intelligible hum of coffee shop chatter, the gossiping of birds on the wind, and so on.
|
||||
|
||||
Listening to these sounds can force a racing mind to slow down, rebase and refocus on what matters.
|
||||
|
||||
### Ambient Noise App for Ubuntu ###
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Google Play and Apple app stores are packed full of ambient and white noise apps. Now a similar tool is available natively on Ubuntu.
|
||||
|
||||
‘[Ambient Noise][1]‘ — as the name might suggest — is an audio player designed specifically for playing these sounds. It even integrates with the Ubuntu Sound Menu for a neat ‘pick, click and relax’ experience.
|
||||
|
||||
The app, which is also known as ‘ANoise Player’ and is made by Marcos Costales, comes with a set of **8 high-quality sounds**.
|
||||
|
||||
These 8 presets cover various ambient atmospheres, ranging from the rhythmic sound of rain, to the tranquil tones of nature at night, and back to the buzz of a bustling coffee shop in the afternoon.
|
||||
|
||||
### Install ANoise Player in Ubuntu ###
|
||||
|
||||
Ambient Noise player for Ubuntu is a free application and is available to install from its own dedicated PPA.
|
||||
|
||||
To do this open a new Terminal window and run:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:costales/anoise
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install anoise
|
||||
|
||||
Once installed simply open it from the Unity Dash (or your DE’s equivalent), pick your preferred noise using Sound Menu and then …relax! The app even remembers which sound you used last.
|
||||
|
||||
Even so, give it a try out and see if it suits your needs. I would say let me know what you think, but I will be too focused to hear — and so might you!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/04/ambient-noise-player-app-for-ubuntu-linux
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
|
||||
[1]:http://anoise.tuxfamily.org/
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
|
||||
translating wi-cuckoo
|
||||
This tool can alert you about evil twin access points in the area
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
**EvilAP_Defender can even attack rogue Wi-Fi access points for you, the developer says**
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
|
||||
translating wi-cuckoo
|
||||
Elementary OS 0.3 Freya Screenshots - Download and Install Guide
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Elementary OS is a light weight Ubuntu based operating system which is getting wide spread popularity. It has three versions released to date whereas fourth version is decided to be developed based on upcoming Ubuntu 16.04.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Jupiter (0.1)**: It was the first stable version of Elementary OS based on Ubuntu 10.10 and released on March 2011.
|
||||
- **Luna (0.2)**: Second stable version of Elementary OS based on Ubuntu 12.04 and released on November 2012.
|
||||
- **Freya (0.3)**: Third stable version of Elementary OS based on Ubuntu 14.04 and released on 8th February 2015.
|
||||
- **Loki (0.4)**: Fourth upcoming version of Elementary OS is planned to be based on Ubuntu 16.04 it will get updates till 2021.
|
||||
|
||||
Freya is the latest version (0.3) of Elementary OS available now, initially it was given the name ISIS but it was later changed to avoid any sort of association with a terrorist group named alike. Freya has some very nice preloaded applications.
|
||||
|
||||
### Salient Features ###
|
||||
|
||||
Here are some but not all of the features of Elementary OS 0.3.
|
||||
|
||||
- Better interactive notifications along with notification setting pane including a system-wide “Do Not Disturb” mode
|
||||
- Latest version of Elementary OS provides a better emoji support & drop-in replacements for Microsoft Core fonts for the web applications
|
||||
- Privacy Mode is a new firewall tool which is easy to use and helps protect the computer from harmful scripts and applications
|
||||
- Unified login and lock screens
|
||||
- Applications menu with and improved look and functionality including quicklist actions, drag-and-drop from search, and support for quick math calculations
|
||||
- Multitasking view is redesigned to provide more app-focused utility
|
||||
- Updated software stack (Linux 3.16, Gtk 3.14, and Vala 0.26) for better support and enhanced functionality of latest developed applications
|
||||
- Unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) support
|
||||
- WiFi connectivity made easier through new captive portal assistant
|
||||
|
||||
### Download 64 bit & 32 bit Version ###
|
||||
|
||||
- [Elementary OS Freya 64 bit][1]
|
||||
- [Elementary OS Freya 32 bit][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### Installing Elementary OS 0.3 (Freya) ###
|
||||
|
||||
Download the ISO file of Elementary OS 0.3 and flash it on a bootable USB drive or to a DVD/CD. Source is available for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures. Once the computer is booted with the Elementary OS ISO file, there are two options available, either to try without installing or install Elementary OS on the computer, choose the second option. Elementary OS can also be installed along with an already installed operating system, turning it into a dual boot machine.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
System requirements and available resources are checked before proceeding further. Click continue if your system has enough resources.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installation wizard then provides various installation types. Opt for the option best suits you, normally, first option is chosen by most i.e. “Erase disk and install Elementary”. With this option make sure that your data is backed up properly because the disk (partition) will be erased and all data will be lost.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A dialog box shows the list of disk partitions being formatted and used by the Elementary OS, after ensuring data integrity click continue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Choose your location for time zone selection and click continue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Choose your language and click continue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Fill in your information and choose a strong root/administrator password and click continue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Core installation process starts once the personal information is provided, details of components being installed will be flashing on a little dialogue box along with the progress bar.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Congratulation! Installation is complete for your latest Elementary OS 0.3 (Freya). A restart is required to update and finalize registries and configurations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
At start up the Elementary OS logo shows its elegance and then password protected administrator login and guest session options will appear. Guest section has pretty limited features and has no installation privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Here is the first look of the newly installed Elementary OS 0.3.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Customizing Desktop ###
|
||||
|
||||
While Elementary OS 0.3 is best known for their light weight and better looks, everybody has a unique esthetic sense and computer usage habits. Desktop reflects a personalized view of any computer user. Like other operating systems Elementary OS 0.3 also provides various options to customize our desktop through wallpapers, font sizes, themes etc.
|
||||
|
||||
For basic customization, click on Applications > System Settings > Desktop
|
||||
|
||||
We can change wallpapers, dock and make use of hot corners of the desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
Very few wallpapers are provided by default, more can be downloaded from the internet or transferred to your own camera.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
The real beauty of Elementary OS lies in its elegant Dock panel. With no icons allowed at desktop, a set of application icons at the dock panel enhance the look and provide a quick way to lunch frequently used applications.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Users can use the corners of the desktop for customary purposes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Advanced customization can be achieved through the installation of elementary tweaks.
|
||||
|
||||
Add stable Personal Package Archive (PPA) to Advanced Package Tool (APT) repository using the following command.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mpstark/elementary-tweaks-daily
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Once the package has been added to the repository we need to update the repository using following command
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
After updating the repository we are ready to install inkscape which is accomplished using the following command
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
We can see an addition of Tweaks option under Applications > System Settings under the Personal section. It now provides us more options to customize our desktop view.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
For further customizations we also install gnome tweak tool for example unlocking the desktop.
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Summary ###
|
||||
|
||||
Elementary OS is closely related to Ubuntu distro of Linux and its pros and cons are pretty much similar too. Elementary OS is lightweight, elegant in look and feel, rapidly maturing. It is potentially an alternative for both Windows and OS X operating systems. The latest available Elementary OS 0.3 (Freya) is getting very popular with a better feature base. For further reading, latest updates and downloads please visit the official [website][1].
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/ubuntu-how-to/elementary-os-0-3-freya-install-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Aun Raza][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunrz/
|
||||
[1]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/elementaryos/files/stable/elementaryos-freya-amd64.20150411.iso/download
|
||||
[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/elementaryos/files/stable/elementaryos-freya-i386.20150411.iso/download
|
||||
[3]:http://elementary.io/
|
||||
@ -1,40 +1,41 @@
|
||||
sshuttle – A transparent proxy-based VPN using ssh
|
||||
sshuttle - 一个使用ssh的基于VPN的透明代理
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
sshuttle allows you to create a VPN connection from your machine to any remote server that you can connect to via ssh, as long as that server has python 2.3 or higher.To work, you must have root access on the local machine, but you can have a normal account on the server.
|
||||
sshuttle允许你通过ssh创建一条从你电脑连接到任何远程服务器的VPN连接，只要你的服务器支持python2.3 或则更高的版本， 你必须有本机的root权限，但是你可以在服务端有普通账户即可。
|
||||
|
||||
It's valid to run sshuttle more than once simultaneously on a single client machine, connecting to a different server every time, so you can be on more than one VPN at once.If run on a router, sshuttle can forward traffic for your entire subnet to the VPN.
|
||||
你可以在一台机器上同时运行多次sshuttle来连接到不同的服务器上，这样你就可以一次使用多个VPN， sshuttle可以转发你子网所有流量到VPN中。
|
||||
|
||||
### Install sshuttle on ubuntu ###
|
||||
|
||||
Open the terminal and run the following command
|
||||
### 在Ubuntu中安装sshuttle ###
|
||||
|
||||
在终端中输入下面的命令
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install sshuttle
|
||||
|
||||
### Using sshuttle ###
|
||||
### 使用 sshuttle ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### sshuttle Syntax ####
|
||||
#### sshuttle 语法 ####
|
||||
|
||||
sshuttle [options...] [-r [username@]sshserver[:port]] [subnets]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Option details ####
|
||||
#### Option 细节 ####
|
||||
|
||||
-r, —remote=[username@]sshserver[:port]
|
||||
|
||||
the remote hostname and optional username and ssh port number to use for connecting to the remote server. For example,example.com, testuser@example.com, testuser@example.com:2222, or example.com:2244.
|
||||
远程主机名和可选的用户名，用于连接远程服务器的ssh端口号。比如example.com、testuser@example.com、testuser@example.com:2222或者example.com:2244。
|
||||
|
||||
#### sshuttle Examples ####
|
||||
#### sshuttle 例子 ####
|
||||
|
||||
From the machine use the following command
|
||||
在机器中使用下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0 -vv
|
||||
|
||||
When it starts, sshuttle creates an ssh session to the server specified by the -r option. If -r is omitted, it will start both its client and server locally, which is sometimes useful for testing.
|
||||
当开始后，sshuttle会创建一个ssh会话到通过-r指定的服务器。如果-r被忽略了，它会在本地运行客户端和服务端，这个有时会在测试时有用。
|
||||
|
||||
After connecting to the remote server, sshuttle uploads its (python) source code to the remote end and executes it there. Thus, you don't need to install sshuttle on the remote server, and there are never sshuttle version conflicts between client and server.
|
||||
连接到远程服务器后，sshuttle会上传它的（python）源码到远程服务器并执行。那么，你就不需要在远程服务器上安装sshuttle，并且客户端和服务器端间不会存在sshuttle版本冲突。
|
||||
|
||||
#### More Examples From Man page ####
|
||||
#### 手册中的更多例子 ####
|
||||
|
||||
Test locally by proxying all local connections, without using ssh:
|
||||
代理所有的本地连接用于本地测试，没有使用ssh：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sshuttle -v 0/0
|
||||
|
||||
@ -57,8 +58,7 @@ Test locally by proxying all local connections, without using ssh:
|
||||
c : SW#8:192.168.42.121:47523: deleting
|
||||
c : SW#6:192.168.42.106:50035: deleting
|
||||
|
||||
Test connection to a remote server, with automatic hostname and subnet
|
||||
guessing:
|
||||
测试到远程服务器上的连接，自动猜测主机名和子网：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sshuttle -vNHr example.org
|
||||
|
||||
@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ guessing:
|
||||
via: http://www.ubuntugeek.com/sshuttle-a-transparent-proxy-based-vpn-using-ssh.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[ruchi][a]
|
||||
译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID)
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.ubuntugeek.com/author/ubuntufix
|
||||
[a]:http://www.ubuntugeek.com/author/ubuntufix
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
translating by cvsher
|
||||
|
||||
14 Useful Examples of Linux ‘sort’ Command – Part 1
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
Sort is a Linux program used for printing lines of input text files and concatenation of all files in sorted order. Sort command takes blank space as field separator and entire Input file as sort key. It is important to notice that sort command don’t actually sort the files but only print the sorted output, until your redirect the output.
|
||||
@ -127,4 +129,4 @@ via: http://www.tecmint.com/sort-command-linux/
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.tecmint.com/author/avishek/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/13-basic-cat-command-examples-in-linux/
|
||||
[1]:http://www.tecmint.com/13-basic-cat-command-examples-in-linux/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
|
||||
Translated by H-mudcup
|
||||
|
||||
适用于Ubuntu的环境音播放器播放让人放松的声音保持你的创造力
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
对于某些人来说雨声是个令人安心的声音
|
||||
|
||||
**如果我想变得非常有效率，我不能听‘正常’的音乐。它会使我分心，我会开始跟着唱或者让我想起另一首歌，结局就是我在自己的音乐库里到处戳并且……反正，你懂的。**
|
||||
|
||||
同样我也不能在寂静的环境中工作（虽然和6只猫生活在一起意味着这不太可能）但是无规律的刺耳声音和突然地咔哒声以及猫叫声会打破寂静。
|
||||
|
||||
我的解决办法是听**环境音**。
|
||||
|
||||
我发现它能帮助我消除大脑的里的胡思乱想，提供了一个声景覆盖了猫咪玩耍的声音。
|
||||
|
||||
环境音就是日常生活中的背景噪音；雨滴在窗户上敲打的声音，咖啡店里人们聊天的嗡嗡声，风中鸟儿们闲聊的声音，等等。
|
||||
|
||||
倾听这些声音会强迫一个疯狂运行的大脑减速，重新沉静下来重新把精力聚集到重要的事情上。
|
||||
|
||||
### 适用于Ubuntu的环境音应用 ###
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Google Play和苹果应用商店充满了环境音和白噪声的应用。现在，在Ubuntu里有同样的应用了。
|
||||
|
||||
‘[Ambient Noise][1]‘ ‘[环境音][1]’——人如其名——是一个专门被设计成播放这种声音的音频播放器。他甚至可以同Ubuntu声音菜单整合到一起，给你‘选择，点击即放松’的体验。
|
||||
|
||||
这个应用（又被称为‘ANoise播放器’，由Marcos Costales制作）带有**8个高品质声道**。
|
||||
|
||||
这8个预设声道涵盖了多种环境，从下雨时有节奏的声音，到夜晚大自然静谧的旋律，还有下午熙熙攘攘的咖啡店的嗡嗡声。
|
||||
|
||||
### 在Ubuntu上安装ANoise播放器 ###
|
||||
|
||||
适用于Ubuntu的环境音播放器是个免费的应用而且可以从它专用的PPA里安装。
|
||||
|
||||
要这样安装请先打开一个新的终端窗口运行:
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:costales/anoise
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install anoise
|
||||
|
||||
安装好以后只需从Unity Dash（或DE里等价的地方）里打开它，通过声音菜单选择你喜欢的环境音然后……放松吧！这个应用甚至记得你上次用的环境音。
|
||||
|
||||
Even so, give it a try out and see if it suits your needs. I would say let me know what you think, but I will be too focused to hear — and so might you!即便如此，你还是要试一试看它是否能满足你的需要。我要说的是让我直到你是怎么想的，但是我将会专心致志到听不到你的声音——你可能也会这样！
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2015/04/ambient-noise-player-app-for-ubuntu-linux
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Joey-Elijah Sneddon][a]
|
||||
译者：[H-mudcup](https://github.com/H-mudcup)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:https://plus.google.com/117485690627814051450/?rel=author
|
||||
[1]:http://anoise.tuxfamily.org/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
||||
Elementart OS 0.3 Freya快照 - 下载和安装指南
|
||||
===========================================================================
|
||||
Elementary OS是一个以Ubuntu为基础的轻量级操作系统，广受欢迎。目前已经发行了上个版本，而第四个版本将会以即将到来的Ubuntu16.04为基础开发。
|
||||
|
||||
- **Jupiter (0.1)**: 第一个基于Ubuntu10.10的Elementary OS稳定发行版，在2011年三月发布。
|
||||
- **(Luna (0.2)**: 基于Ubuntu12.04的Elementary OS第二个稳定发行版，于2012年11月发布。
|
||||
- **(Freya (0.3)**: 基于Ubuntu 14.04的Elementary OS第三个稳定发行版，2015年二月8号发布。
|
||||
- **(Loki (0.4)**: 未来Elementary OS第四版，计划以Ubuntu16.04为基础，并且提供更新服务直到2021年。
|
||||
|
||||
Freya是目前最新的Elementary OS版本（0.3）。最初是被命名为ISIS，但是后来改了，是为了避免与同名的恐怖组织产生任何的联系。Freya有一些非常不错的预装应用。
|
||||
|
||||
### 突出的特性 ###
|
||||
|
||||
这里列举了一些特性，但并非Elementary OS 0.3的所有特性。
|
||||
|
||||
- 根据通知设定面板提供更好的交互性消息通知，包括一个系统级别的“Do Not Disturb”模式。
|
||||
- 最新版Elementary OS为网页应用中微软核心字体提供更好的emoji表情支持和替换。
|
||||
- Privacy模式是一个新的防火墙工具，很容易使用，可以帮助保护电脑免遭恶意脚本和应用的攻击。
|
||||
- 统一了登入和锁定界面
|
||||
- 拥有应用中心菜单，提升了界面效果和功能，包括快速列表动作，从搜索中拉取，和支持快速数学计算。
|
||||
- 重新设计多任务视图，提供更多的应用专注工具。
|
||||
- 更新了软件栈（Linux 3.16， Gtk 3.14 和Vala 0.26),为了对最新开发应用更好的支持和加强功能。
|
||||
- 统一了扩展固件接口（UEFI）支持
|
||||
- 通过新的捕捉入口协助，WiFi连接变得更容易。
|
||||
|
||||
### 下载64位&32位版本 ###
|
||||
|
||||
- [Elementary OS Freya 64 bit][1]
|
||||
- [Elementary OS Freya 32 bit][2]
|
||||
|
||||
### 安装Elementary OS 0.3 (Freya) ###
|
||||
|
||||
下载Elementary OS 0.3的ISO文件，并且写入一个USB启动盘或者DVD/CD。32位和64位的结构都是可以的。当计算机从Elementary OS ISO文件启动后，有两个选项可用，或试用而不安装，或直接安装到计算机里，选择第二项。Elmentary OS也可以安装与已有操作系统并存，构成双重启动。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
在更进一步之前会检查系统要求和资源有效性。如果你的系统有足够的资源，点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
安装向导提供许多安装形式。选取最适合你的选项，通常地，第一个选项被大多数选用 i.e. “擦除磁盘以安装Elementary”。选择这个选项，必须保证你的数据都已经被合理的备份了，因为磁盘（分区）将会被擦除，所有数据将会丢失。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
一个对话框显示了被Elementary OS使用和格式化的磁盘分区列表，确保数据完整后点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
选择你的位置，确定时区，点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
选择你的语言，点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
填入你的信息，选择一个强度高的超级用户/管理员密码，点击继续。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
当你的信息提供后，核心安装进程就会启动，正在安装组件的详细信息会在一个小对话框里随进度条一闪而过。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
恭喜你！最新的Elementary OS 0.3 (Freya)已经安装完成了。此时需要重启来更新和完整注册，恭喜。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
启动时，Elementary OS的标志显得十分优雅，然后密码保护的管理员登入和游客访问选项会出现。游客访问有相当多的限制功能，而且没有安装的特权。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
下图是新安装的Elementary OS 0.3的画面。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 个性化桌面 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Elementary OS 0.3以其轻巧和美观而为我们熟知，每个人有自己独特的审美观念和计算机使用习惯。桌面反映出每一个计算机使用者个性化的观点。如其他操作系统一样，Elementary OS 0.3也提供了许多选项来个性化配置桌面，包括壁纸，字体大小，主题等等。
|
||||
|
||||
基本的个性化配置，点击Applications > System Settings > Desktop
|
||||
|
||||
我们可以改变壁纸，泊板和启用桌面热角。
|
||||
|
||||
默认提供了很少的壁纸，更多的可以从网上下载或者从你的相机传输。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Elementary OS真正的美丽在于优雅的Dock面板。桌面上没有任何图标，一些应用图标停靠在dock面板上加强了显示效果，提供了快速访问常用应用的捷径。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
用户可以使用桌面的四个角定制要显示什么。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
通过elementary tweaks工具的安装，可以达到更高级的个性化定制。
|
||||
|
||||
使用如下命令，添加稳定的个人软件包档案（PPA）到高级软件包管理工具（APT）仓库。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mpstark/elementary-tweaks-daily
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
一旦软件包添加到仓库后，我们需要用以下命令更新仓库
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
更新仓库后，我们就可以安装inkscape（不知是什么），用以下命令完成
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install elementary-tweaks
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
我们可以在个人区域的Application > System Settings下看到Tweaks选项的一个添加项。目前它提供给我们更多的选项，个性化定制我们的桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
为了进一步定制，我们也安装了gnome桌面系统的tweak工具，演示解锁桌面。
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 总结 ###
|
||||
|
||||
Elementary OS十分接近Linux的发行版Ubuntu，它的正反两方面也都十分相似。Elementary OS在外观和体验上都十分轻巧和优雅，并且正在快速地走向成熟。它有潜力成为Windows和OS X操作系统之外的第三选择。最新的Elementary OS 0.3 （Freya）正凭借更好功能基础，在迅速的流行。想了解更多信息，最近的更新和下载，请访问官方[网站][1]。
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://linoxide.com/ubuntu-how-to/elementary-os-0-3-freya-install-guide/
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[Aun Raza][a]
|
||||
译者：[wi-cuckoo](https://github.com/wi-cuckoo)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://linoxide.com/author/arunrz/
|
||||
[1]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/elementaryos/files/stable/elementaryos-freya-amd64.20150411.iso/download
|
||||
[2]:http://sourceforge.net/projects/elementaryos/files/stable/elementaryos-freya-i386.20150411.iso/download
|
||||
[3]:http://elementary.io/
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
sshuttle - 一个使用ssh的基于VPN的透明代理
|
||||
================================================================================
|
||||
sshuttle允许你通过ssh创建一条从你电脑连接到任何远程服务器的VPN连接，只要你的服务器支持python2.3 或则更高的版本， 你必须有本机的root权限，但是你可以在服务端有普通账户即可。
|
||||
|
||||
你可以在一台机器上同时运行多次sshuttle来连接到不同的服务器上，这样你就可以一次使用多个VPN， sshuttle可以转发你子网所有流量到VPN中。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 在Ubuntu中安装sshuttle ###
|
||||
|
||||
在终端中输入下面的命令
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install sshuttle
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用 sshuttle ###
|
||||
|
||||
#### sshuttle 语法 ####
|
||||
|
||||
sshuttle [options...] [-r [username@]sshserver[:port]] [subnets]
|
||||
|
||||
#### Option 细节 ####
|
||||
|
||||
-r, —remote=[username@]sshserver[:port]
|
||||
|
||||
远程主机名和可选的用户名，用于连接远程服务器的ssh端口号。比如example.com、testuser@example.com、testuser@example.com:2222或者example.com:2244。
|
||||
|
||||
#### sshuttle 例子 ####
|
||||
|
||||
在机器中使用下面的命令：
|
||||
|
||||
sudo sshuttle -r username@sshserver 0.0.0.0/0 -vv
|
||||
|
||||
当开始后，sshuttle会创建一个ssh会话到通过-r指定的服务器。如果-r被忽略了，它会在本地运行客户端和服务端，这个有时会在测试时有用。
|
||||
|
||||
连接到远程服务器后，sshuttle会上传它的（python）源码到远程服务器并执行。那么，你就不需要在远程服务器上安装sshuttle，并且客户端和服务器端间不会存在sshuttle版本冲突。
|
||||
|
||||
#### 手册中的更多例子 ####
|
||||
|
||||
代理所有的本地连接用于本地测试，没有使用ssh：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sshuttle -v 0/0
|
||||
|
||||
Starting sshuttle proxy.
|
||||
Listening on (‘0.0.0.0′, 12300).
|
||||
[local sudo] Password:
|
||||
firewall manager ready.
|
||||
c : connecting to server...
|
||||
s: available routes:
|
||||
s: 192.168.42.0/24
|
||||
c : connected.
|
||||
firewall manager: starting transproxy.
|
||||
c : Accept: ‘192.168.42.106':50035 -> ‘192.168.42.121':139.
|
||||
c : Accept: ‘192.168.42.121':47523 -> ‘77.141.99.22':443.
|
||||
...etc...
|
||||
^C
|
||||
firewall manager: undoing changes.
|
||||
KeyboardInterrupt
|
||||
c : Keyboard interrupt: exiting.
|
||||
c : SW#8:192.168.42.121:47523: deleting
|
||||
c : SW#6:192.168.42.106:50035: deleting
|
||||
|
||||
测试到远程服务器上的连接，自动猜测主机名和子网：
|
||||
|
||||
$ sudo sshuttle -vNHr example.org
|
||||
|
||||
Starting sshuttle proxy.
|
||||
Listening on (‘0.0.0.0′, 12300).
|
||||
firewall manager ready.
|
||||
c : connecting to server...
|
||||
s: available routes:
|
||||
s: 77.141.99.0/24
|
||||
c : connected.
|
||||
c : seed_hosts: []
|
||||
firewall manager: starting transproxy.
|
||||
hostwatch: Found: testbox1: 1.2.3.4
|
||||
hostwatch: Found: mytest2: 5.6.7.8
|
||||
hostwatch: Found: domaincontroller: 99.1.2.3
|
||||
c : Accept: ‘192.168.42.121':60554 -> ‘77.141.99.22':22.
|
||||
^C
|
||||
firewall manager: undoing changes.
|
||||
c : Keyboard interrupt: exiting.
|
||||
c : SW#6:192.168.42.121:60554: deleting
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
via: http://www.ubuntugeek.com/sshuttle-a-transparent-proxy-based-vpn-using-ssh.html
|
||||
|
||||
作者：[ruchi][a]
|
||||
译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi)
|
||||
校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID)
|
||||
|
||||
本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创翻译，[Linux中国](http://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出
|
||||
|
||||
[a]:http://www.ubuntugeek.com/author/ubuntufix
|
||||
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Block a user