translated

sources/tech/20171128 tmate – Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds.md

@@ -1,49 +1,31 @@
-translating by darksun
-tmate -- Instantly Share Your Terminal Session To Anyone In Seconds 
+tmate -- 秒级分享你的终端会话
 =================
 
-A while ago, we wrote about
-[teleconsole](https://www.2daygeek.com/teleconsole-share-terminal-session-instantly-to-anyone-in-seconds/)
-which is used to share terminal instantly to anyone (whoever you trusting). Today also we are going to discuss about same kind of
-application called tmate.
+不久前，我们写过一篇关于 [teleconsole](https://www.2daygeek.com/teleconsole-share-terminal-session-instantly-to-anyone-in-seconds/) 的介绍，该工具可用于快速分享终端给任何人（任何你信任的人）。今天我们要聊一聊另一款类似的应用，名叫 `tmate`。
 
-Why you want tmate application? this will help you to get help from your
-friends when you need.
+`tmate` 有什么用? 它可以让你在需要帮助时向你的朋友们求助。
 
-### What Is tmate?
+### 什么是 tmate?
 
-[tmate](https://tmate.io/) stands for teammates, it's a fork of tmux,
-and uses the same configurations such as keybindings, color schemes etc.
-It's a terminal multiplexer with instant terminal sharing. it enables a
-number of terminals to be created, accessed, and controlled from a
-single screen, that can be shared with another mates.
+[tmate](https://tmate.io/) 的意思是 `teammates`, 它是 tmux 的一个分支,并且使用相同的配置信息（例如快捷键配置，配色方案等）.
+它是一个终端多路复用器，同时具有即时分享终端的能力。它允许在单个屏幕中创建并操控多个终端,同时这些终端还能与其他同事分享。
 
-You can detach the session by leaving the job running in background and
-re-attach the session when you want to view the status. tmate provides
-an instant pairing solution, allowing you to share a terminal with one
-or several teammates.
+你可以分离会话，让作业在后台运行，然后在想要查看状态时重新连接会话. `tmate` 提供了一个即时配对的方案, 让你可以与一个或多个队友共享一个终端.
 
-A status line at the bottom of the screen shows information on the
-current session, such as ssh command to share with your mate.
+在屏幕的地步有一个状态栏，显示了当前会话的一些诸如 ssh 命令之类的共享信息.
 
-### How tmate works?
+### tmate 是怎么工作的?
 
--   When launching tmate, an ssh connection is established to tmate.io
-    (backend servers maintained by tmate developers) in the background
-    through libssh.
--   The server (tmate.io) ssh key signatures are verified during the DH
-    exchange.
--   The client is authenticated with local ssh keys.
--   Once connection is established, a 150 bits (non guessable random
-    characters) session token is generated by local tmux server.
--   teammates can connect to tmate.io using the SSH session ID provided
-    by user
+-   运行 `tmate` 时, 会通过 `libssh` 在后台创建一个连接到 tmate.io (由 tmate 开发者维护的后台服务器)的ssh 连接.
+-   服务器 (tmate.io) 的 ssh 密钥前面通过 DH 交换进行校验.
+-   客户端通过本地 ssh 密钥进行认证.
+-   连接创建后, 本地 tmux 服务器会生成一个 150 位(不可猜测的随机字符)会话令牌.
+-   队友能通过用户提供的 SSH 会话 ID 连接到 tmate.io.
 
-### Prerequisites for tmate
+### 使用 tmate 的必备条件
 
-Generate SSH key as a prerequisites since tmate.io server authenticate
-client machine through local ssh keys. Make a note, every system should
-have SSH key.
+由于 `tmate.io` 服务器需要通过本地 ssh 密钥来认证客户机，因此其中一个必备条件就是生成 SSH 密钥 key.
+记住, 每个系统都要有自己的 SSH 密钥.
 ```shell
 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa
 Generating public/private rsa key pair.
@@ -68,13 +50,12 @@ The key's randomart image is:
 +----[SHA256]-----+
 ```
 
-### How to Install tmate
+### 如何安装 tmate
 
-tmate is available in few of the distribution official repository that
-can be installed through package manager.
+`tmate` 已经包含在某些发行版的官方仓库中,可以通过包管理器来安装.
 
-For **`Debian/Ubuntu`**, use [APT-GET Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)
-or [APT Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)to install tmate.
+对于 **`Debian/Ubuntu`**, 可以使用 [APT-GET 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-get-apt-cache-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)
+或者 [APT 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/apt-command-examples-manage-packages-debian-ubuntu-systems/)to 来安装.
 
 ```shell
 $ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
@@ -83,86 +64,75 @@ $ sudo apt-get update
 $ sudo apt-get install tmate
 ```
 
-Also, you can install tmate package from distribution official repository.
+你也可以从官方仓库中安装 tmate.
 
 ```shell
 $ sudo apt-get install tmate
 ```
 
-For **`Fedora`**, use [DNF Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/)
-to install tmate.
+对于 **`Fedora`**, 使用 [DNF 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/dnf-command-examples-manage-packages-fedora-system/) 来安装.
 
 ```shell
 $ sudo dnf install tmate
 ```
 
-For **`Arch Linux`** based systems, use []()[Yaourt Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/)
-or []()[Packer Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/)
-to install tmate from AUR repository.
+对于基于 **`Arch Linux`** 的系统, 使用 []()[Yaourt 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-yaourt-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/)
+或 []()[Packer 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/install-packer-aur-helper-on-arch-linux/) 来从 AUR 仓库中安装.
 
 ```shell
 $ yaourt -S tmate
 ```
-or
+或
 
 ```shell
 $ packer -S tmate
 ```
 
-For **`openSUSE`**, use [Zypper Command](https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/)
-to install tmate.
+对于 **`openSUSE`**, 使用 [Zypper 命令](https://www.2daygeek.com/zypper-command-examples-manage-packages-opensuse-system/) 来安装.
 
 ```shell
 $ sudo zypper in tmate
 ```
 
-### How To Use tmate
+### 如何使用 tmate
 
-After successfully installed, open your terminal and fire the following
-command which will open the new session for you and in the bottom of the
-screen you can able to see the SSH session ID.
+成功安装后, 打开终端然后输入下面命令,就会打开一个新的会话，在屏幕底部，你能看到 SSH 会话的 ID.
 
 ```shell
 $ tmate
 ```
 
-[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-1.png)
+![](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-1.png)
 
-Make a note, the SSH session ID will disappear after a few seconds, so
-don't worry you can get those details using following command.
+要注意的是, SSH 会话 ID 会在几秒后消失, 不过不要紧,你可以通过下面命令获取到这些详细信息.
 
 ```shell
 $ tmate show-messages
 ```
 
-The tmate show-messages command allows you to see tmate's log messages,
-including the ssh connection string.\
-[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-2.png)
+`tmate` 的 `show-messages` 命令会显示 tmate 的 log 信息,其中包含了 ssh 连接内容。
+![](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-2.png)
 
-Now, share your SSH session ID to your friends or coworkers and allow
-them to view the terminal session. Not only SSH session ID,
-alternatively you can share web URL as well, also you can share either
-read only sessions or read-write sessions?
+现在, 分享你的 SSH 会话 ID 给你的朋友或同事从而允许他们观看终端会话. 除了 SSH 会话 ID 以外,你也可以分享 web URL。
+另外你还可以选择分享的是只读会话还是可读写会话。
 
-### How to connect session through SSH
+### 如何通过 SSH 连接会话
 
-Just run the SSH session ID which you got from your friend on terminal.
-It's like similar to below.
+只需要在终端上运行你从朋友那得到的 SSH 终端 ID 就行了. 类似下面这样。
 
 ```shell
-$ ssh session: ssh [email protected]
+$ ssh session: ssh 3KuRj95sEZRHkpPtc2y6jcokP@sg2.tmate.io
 ```
 
-[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-4.png)
+![](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-4.png)
 
-### How to connect session through Web URL
+### 如何通过 Web URL 连接会话
 
-Open the browser and access the URL which you got from your friend. It's
-like similar to below.\
-[](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-3.png)
+打开浏览器然后访问朋友给你的 URL 就行了. 像下面这样.
+![](https://www.2daygeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/tmate-instantly-share-your-terminal-session-to-anyone-in-seconds-3.png)
 
 
-Just type `exit` to exit from the session.
+只需要输入 `exit` 就能退出会话了.
 
 ```
 [Source System Output]